A storage device for printed circuit boards
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522231904.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-10-22
- Publication Date
- 2026-09-29
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-10-22
AI Technical Summary
[0003]目前,现有大部分存放装置多为固定式托盘或简单抽拉结构,印制电路板直接平放在抽屉内,取用时常因板体与托盘贴合紧密、边缘无施力点而难以抓取,尤其对于较薄的电路板,需借助工具辅助,操作繁琐,鉴于此,我们提出一种印制电路板用存放装置
(1)、该印制电路板用存放装置,通过设计升降机构,当抽屉完全抽出时,托盘能自动顶起将印制电路板抬出抽屉平面,配合托盘边缘的凹口预留手指伸入空间,有效解决了印制电路板与托盘贴合过紧难以抓取的问题,显著提升了印制电路板取用的便捷性。
Smart Images

Figure CN224811183U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of printed circuit board storage technology, specifically a storage device for printed circuit boards. Background Technology
[0002] Printed circuit board storage devices are equipment specifically designed for the safe and orderly storage of printed circuit boards, aiming to protect PCBs from physical damage.
[0003] Currently, most existing storage devices are fixed trays or simple pull-out structures, with printed circuit boards placed directly flat in the drawer. When retrieving them, it is often difficult to grasp them because the boards are tightly attached to the tray and there are no leverage points on the edges. This is especially true for thinner circuit boards, which require the assistance of tools, making the operation cumbersome. In view of this, we propose a storage device for printed circuit boards. Utility Model Content
[0004] The main objective of this invention is to provide a storage device for printed circuit boards that can solve the problems mentioned in the background art.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model proposes a storage device for printed circuit boards, comprising a cabinet and a drawer, wherein the drawer is equipped with a lifting mechanism, the lifting mechanism comprising: The housing has a sliding groove, a moving rod is provided inside the housing, a shaft is connected to the outer wall of the moving rod, the shaft is slidably connected to the sliding groove, a long rod is connected to the outer wall of the moving rod, the long rod passes through the housing and the drawer and is slidably connected to the housing and the drawer, and a pull rod is connected to the end of the long rod; A tray, wherein a hinge rod is hinged to the bottom of the tray, and the end of the hinge rod away from the tray is penetrated by a shaft and rotatably connected to the shaft; Support rod two, there are two sets of support rod two, and they are fixed on both sides of the drawer respectively. The support rod two has a through groove, and the through groove is slidably connected to the pull rod.
[0006] Preferably, the tray has a notch, a limit rod is connected to the outer wall of the tray, and a protrusion is connected to the outer wall of the limit rod.
[0007] Preferably, the inner wall of the drawer is provided with a limiting groove, and the limiting groove is slidably connected to the protrusion.
[0008] Preferably, a support rod is connected to the inner wall of the cabinet, and a slot is provided at one end of the support rod.
[0009] Preferably, the slot is fitted with a pin, and the outer wall of the pin is connected to a limit block.
[0010] Preferably, the motion rod has a hollow design, and rollers are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the motion rod.
[0011] Preferably, a return spring is connected to the outer wall of the moving rod, and the end of the return spring away from the moving rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the housing.
[0012] This utility model provides a storage device for printed circuit boards. It has the following advantages: (1) The printed circuit board storage device is designed with a lifting mechanism. When the drawer is fully pulled out, the tray can automatically lift the printed circuit board out of the drawer plane. The tray edge has a notch to allow space for fingers to be inserted, which effectively solves the problem of the printed circuit board being too tightly attached to the tray and difficult to grasp, and significantly improves the convenience of taking out the printed circuit board.
[0013] (2) The storage device for printed circuit boards adopts a plug-in design of limit blocks and slots, which can easily remove the drawer from the cabinet as a whole, making it convenient to clean or maintain the drawer separately; at the same time, the tray is slidably connected to the limit groove on the inner wall of the drawer through the protrusion on the limit rod, which can maintain stability during the lifting process and avoid shaking that could damage the printed circuit board, thus taking into account both the flexibility of the structure and the stability of use. Attached Figure Description
[0014] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on the structures shown in these drawings without creative effort.
[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of this utility model; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the drawer in its open state. Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional cross-sectional structure of the practical cabinet; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of a portion of the three-dimensional structure of this utility support rod; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the drawer in this practical application; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional cross-sectional structure of the drawer part of this utility model; Figure 7 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the shell portion of this utility model; Figure 8 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the pallet component of this utility model; Figure 9 For practical purposes Figure 5 Schematic diagram of structure A in the middle.
[0016] Explanation of icon numbers: 1. Cabinet body; 11. Support rod one; 12. Slot; 13. Limiting block; 14. Pin; 2. Drawer; 200. Limiting groove; 21. Tray; 211. Notch; 212. Limiting rod; 213. Protrusion; 22. Support rod two; 221. Through groove; 23. Shell; 231. Slide groove; 24. Moving rod; 241. Roller; 242. Shaft; 243. Long rod; 244. Return spring; 245. Pull rod; 25. Hinge rod.
[0017] The realization of the purpose, functional features and advantages of this utility model will be further explained in conjunction with the embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawings. Detailed Implementation
[0018] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0019] Please see Figures 1-9 This utility model proposes a storage device for printed circuit boards, including a cabinet 1 and a drawer 2. The inner wall of the cabinet 1 is connected to a support rod 11, and the end of the support rod 11 is provided with a slot 12. A pin 14 is inserted into the slot 12, and a limit block 13 is connected to the outer wall of the pin 14. By designing the limit block 13 to be inserted, the limit block 13 can be removed from the support rod 11, and the entire drawer 2 can be removed from the cabinet 1. The drawer 2 is provided with a lifting mechanism.
[0020] In this embodiment of the utility model, to facilitate the removal of the printed circuit board, the lifting mechanism specifically includes a housing 23, a sliding groove 231, a moving rod 24 inside the housing 23, a shaft 242 connected to the outer wall of the moving rod 24, the shaft 242 being slidably connected to the sliding groove 231, the moving rod 24 having a hollow design, a roller 241 rotatably connected to the inner wall of the moving rod 24, and a return spring 244 connected to the outer wall of the moving rod 24, with the end of the return spring 244 away from the moving rod 24 being connected to the inner wall of the housing 23. The moving rod 24 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the moving rod 24. The long rod 243 passes through the housing 23 and the drawer 2 and is slidably connected to the housing 23 and the drawer 2. The end of the long rod 243 is connected to the pull rod 245. The bottom of the tray 21 is hinged to the hinge rod 25. The end of the hinge rod 25 away from the tray 21 is passed through the shaft 242 and is rotatably connected to the shaft 242. There are two sets of support rods 22, which are fixed on both sides of the drawer 2 respectively. The support rods 22 have through grooves 221, which are slidably connected to the pull rod 245. The tray 21 has a notch 211, and a limit rod 212 is connected to the outer wall of the tray 21. A protrusion 213 is connected to the outer wall of the limit rod 212. A limit groove 200 is opened on the inner wall of the drawer 2. The limit groove 200 is slidably connected to the protrusion 213 to limit the tray 21 and improve the stability of the tray 21 lifting. In this invention, when it is necessary to remove the printed circuit board from drawer 2, drawer 2 is pulled outwards, and drawer 2 moves outwards along the track of cabinet 1 under the pulling force. It should be noted that the length of the support rod 22 at the bottom of drawer 2 is greater than the length of drawer 2 itself.
[0021] After drawer 2 is completely detached from cabinet 1, a pulling force is applied outward. At this time, the pull rod 245 at the bottom of drawer 2 will contact the limiting block 13 on cabinet 1. The limiting block 13 will apply reverse resistance to the pull rod 245, forcing the pull rod 245 to move inward towards the drawer 2. The long rod 243 and the moving rod 24, which are fixedly connected to the pull rod 245, will move synchronously. At the same time, the return spring 244 connected between the pull rod 245 and the inner wall of drawer 2 will be stretched and enter an elastic deformation state.
[0022] When the lever 24 moves, its end shaft 242 applies a pushing force to the hinge lever 25, causing the hinge lever 25 to rotate downwards around the hinge point with the tray 21. During the rotation of the hinge lever 25, it lifts the tray 21, causing the tray 21 to move smoothly upwards along the limiting groove 200 on the inner wall of the drawer 2. Figure 2 As shown, the printed circuit board placed on the tray 21 will eventually be pushed out of the drawer 2 plane, making it easier for the operator to grab. In addition, the edge of the tray 21 has a notch 211, which can reserve space for fingers to insert, so as to avoid the printed circuit board being too tight to be grabbed due to the tray 21, and further improve the convenience of taking out the printed circuit board.
[0023] When drawer 2 is pushed inward, drawer 2 moves inward along the track of cabinet 1. At this time, the reverse resistance of the limiting block 13 on the pull rod 245 gradually decreases until it disappears completely. After the force of the limiting block 13 is lost, the moving rod 24 will be driven by the elastic force of the return spring 244 to drive the long rod 243 and the pull rod 245 to return to the initial position synchronously.
[0024] During this reset process, the shaft 242 at the end of the moving rod 24 will again apply a pulling force to the hinge rod 25, causing the hinge rod 25 to rotate upward around the hinge point with the tray 21. As the hinge rod 25 rotates, its supporting force on the tray 21 gradually transforms into a pulling force, causing the tray 21 to slowly move downward along the limiting groove 200 on the inner wall of the drawer 2, eventually causing the tray 21 to fall back and be stored inside the drawer 2, restoring its initial placement state so that the drawer 2 can be fully pushed into the cabinet 1.
[0025] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and does not limit the patent scope of the present utility model. All equivalent structural transformations made under the inventive concept of the present utility model using the contents of the present utility model specification and drawings, or direct / indirect applications in other related technical fields, are included within the patent protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A storage device for printed circuit boards, comprising a cabinet (1) and a drawer (2), wherein the drawer (2) is provided with a lifting mechanism, characterized in that: The lifting mechanism includes: The housing (23) has a sliding groove (231) and a moving rod (24) inside the housing (23). The outer wall of the moving rod (24) is connected to a shaft (242), which is slidably connected to the sliding groove (231). The outer wall of the moving rod (24) is connected to a long rod (243), which passes through the housing (23) and the drawer (2) and is slidably connected to the housing (23) and the drawer (2). The end of the long rod (243) is connected to a pull rod (245). The tray (21) has a hinge rod (25) hinged to its bottom. The end of the hinge rod (25) away from the tray (21) is penetrated by a shaft (242) and rotatably connected to the shaft (242). Support rod two (22) is provided in two sets and is fixed on both sides of the drawer (2). The support rod two (22) is provided with a through groove (221) and the through groove (221) is slidably connected to the pull rod (245).
2. The storage device for printed circuit boards according to claim 1, characterized in that: The tray (21) has a notch (211), and a limit rod (212) is connected to the outer wall of the tray (21). A protrusion (213) is connected to the outer wall of the limit rod (212).
3. The storage device for printed circuit boards according to claim 2, characterized in that: The inner wall of the drawer (2) is provided with a limiting groove (200), and the limiting groove (200) is slidably connected to the protrusion (213).
4. A storage device for printed circuit boards according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the cabinet (1) is connected to a support rod (11), and a slot (12) is provided at the end of the support rod (11).
5. A storage device for printed circuit boards according to claim 4, characterized in that: The slot (12) is fitted with a pin (14), and the outer wall of the pin (14) is connected to a limit block (13).
6. A storage device for printed circuit boards according to claim 1, characterized in that: The motion rod (24) has a hollow design, and a roller (241) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the motion rod (24).
7. A storage device for printed circuit boards according to claim 1, characterized in that: A return spring (244) is connected to the outer wall of the moving rod (24), and the end of the return spring (244) away from the moving rod (24) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the housing (23).