Layered delivery device

Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of layered conveying device, including cylinder, the cylinder includes vertically downward or obliquely downward blanking passage;The upper end of the cylinder is provided with feed inlet, and the lower end of the feed inlet is communicated with the blanking passage;Several discharge turnover assemblies are arranged along the height direction of itself in the blanking passage at intervals;Each discharge turnover assembly includes discharge hopper rotatably arranged on the cylinder, and the rotating shaft of the discharge hopper is fixedly connected with driving mechanism;The driving mechanism drives the discharge hopper to be converted between the layered discharge position, in which the blanking passage is blocked and the discharge port of the corresponding layer is opened, and the closed position, in which the blanking passage is opened and the discharge port of the corresponding layer is closed.The utility model sets discharge turnover assembly, and material such as pig heart is conveyed from feed inlet to discharge port of different height, so as to realize the layered conveying of material, and the purpose of saving labor.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to a device for layered material conveying, specifically a layered conveying device. Background Technology

[0002] On the slaughter line, after the pig's heart is removed, it needs to be conveyed to the offal storage area via conveyor belt. There, the heart needs to be placed on drying racks, which have multiple layers, such as five layers. The current method involves manually placing the hearts layer by layer on the conveyor belt, which is inefficient and physically demanding for workers. A more efficient layered conveying device for pig hearts is needed. Summary of the Invention

[0003] This utility model provides a layered conveying device.

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is achieved in the following manner: a layered conveying device includes a cylinder, the cylinder containing a vertically downward or inclined downward feeding channel; an inlet is provided at the upper end of the cylinder, the lower end of the inlet being connected to the feeding channel; a plurality of discharge tilting components are arranged at intervals along the height direction of the feeding channel; each discharge tilting component includes a discharge hopper rotatably mounted on the cylinder, the rotating shaft of the discharge hopper being fixedly connected to a driving mechanism; the driving mechanism drives the discharge hopper to switch between a layered discharge position where the feeding channel is blocked and the corresponding layer's discharge port is opened, and a closed position where the feeding channel is opened and the corresponding layer's discharge port is closed.

[0005] The discharge port is provided on the side of the cylinder corresponding to the position of each discharge hopper; the driving mechanism includes a rotating shaft fixedly connected to the discharge hopper, and a positioning mechanism is respectively provided between the end of the rotating shaft extending out of the cylinder and the cylinder to position the discharge hopper in the layered discharge position and the closed position.

[0006] The handle assembly is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft that passes through the cylinder; the handle assembly includes a pin sleeve parallel to the rotating shaft, and the pin sleeve and the rotating shaft are connected by a connecting rod.

[0007] The positioning mechanism includes a positioning hole on the outer side of the cylinder; the positioning hole is located on the side of the cylinder near the handle assembly; a pin is provided inside the pin sleeve; one end of the pin near the cylinder extends out of the pin sleeve and is retractable; each pin corresponds to two positioning holes at different positions to achieve positioning of the discharge hopper in the stratified discharge position and the closed position.

[0008] The end of the pin away from the cylinder is fixedly connected to a handle; the handle is located outside the pin sleeve; a stepped hole is provided inside the pin sleeve, and the pin is a stepped shaft; a compression spring is provided inside the stepped hole with both ends located between the pin sleeve and the pin.

[0009] The rotating shaft is located at the middle of the lower surface of the discharge hopper; the upper surface of the rotating shaft is a plane and welded to the lower surface of the discharge hopper; the two ends of the rotating shaft are rotatably connected to the outer surface of the side of the cylinder where the discharge port is located via bearings.

[0010] A conveyor belt is provided above the feed hopper; an inclined chute is provided at the end of the conveyor belt and connected to the feed inlet; a meat drying rack is provided on the side of the discharge hopper near the cylinder; when the discharge position is in the layered discharge position, the discharge hopper is connected to the meat drying rack of the corresponding layer.

[0011] Compared with existing technologies, this utility model, by setting up a discharge tilting component, transports materials such as pig hearts from the inlet to discharge outlets at different heights, thereby achieving layered material transport and saving labor. Attached Figure Description

[0012] Figure 1 This is a front view of the cylinder and discharge tilting assembly of this utility model.

[0013] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 Side view.

[0014] Figure 3 This is a perspective view of the cylinder and the discharge tilting assembly of this utility model.

[0015] Figure 4 This is a perspective view of the discharge flipping component of this utility model.

[0016] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the discharge hopper of the discharge tilting assembly on the cylinder in the layered discharge position A and the closed position B.

[0017] Figure 6 This is a top view of the discharge flipping component.

[0018] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the working state of this utility model.

[0019] Among them, 1 is the conveyor belt, 2 is the cylinder, 3 is the meat drying rack, 30 is the meat drying basket, 4 is the bearing seat, 5 is the chute, 6 is the feed inlet, 7 is the positioning sleeve, 8 is the handle, 9 is the pin sleeve, 10 is the connecting rod, 11 is the rotating sleeve, 12 is the rotating shaft, 13 is the discharge hopper, 14 is the pin, 15 is the discharge channel, and 16 is the compression spring. Detailed Implementation

[0020] In this utility model, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the technical terms used in this application shall have the ordinary meaning understood by those skilled in the art. Terms such as "connected," "linked," "fixed," and "set" shall be interpreted broadly, referring to fixed connections, detachable connections, or integral connections; direct connections or indirect connections via an intermediate medium; mechanical connections or electrical connections. Unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, "above" or "below" a second feature may mean that the first and second features are in direct contact or indirect contact via an intermediate medium. Furthermore, "above," "on top of," or "over" a second feature may mean that the first feature is directly above or diagonally above the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is at a higher horizontal level than the second feature. "Below," "below," or "under" a second feature may mean that the first feature is directly below or diagonally below the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is at a lower horizontal level than the second feature. Relational terms such as "first," "second," etc., are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. The terms used in the description, such as “center,” “lateral,” “longitudinal,” “length,” “width,” “thickness,” “height,” “front,” “rear,” “left,” “right,” “up,” “down,” “vertical,” “horizontal,” “top,” “bottom,” “inner,” “outer,” “axial,” “radial,” “circumferential,” “clockwise,” and “counterclockwise,” indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are used only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or component referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation.

[0021] The technical solution of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. Figure 1-7As shown, a layered conveying device includes a cylindrical body 2, which contains a vertically downward or inclined downward feeding channel 15. An inlet 6 is provided at the upper end of the cylindrical body 2, and the lower end of the inlet 6 connects to the feeding channel 15. Several discharge tilting components are spaced apart along the height of the feeding channel 15. Each discharge tilting component includes a discharge hopper 13 rotatably mounted on the cylindrical body 2, and the rotating shaft 12 of the discharge hopper 13 is fixedly connected to a drive mechanism. The drive mechanism drives the discharge hopper 13 to switch between a layered discharge position where the feeding channel 15 is blocked and the corresponding layer's discharge port is open, and a closed position where the feeding channel 15 is open and the corresponding layer's discharge port is closed. The drive mechanism can be an automatic drive mechanism such as a servo motor, or it can be manually driven. The shape of the inlet 6 can be a funnel shape, wider at the top and narrower at the bottom. The discharge port of each layer can directly or through a transmission mechanism transmit the material to the corresponding material storage layer. This invention achieves layered material conveying by setting up a discharge tilting component to transport materials such as pig hearts from the inlet 6 to discharge outlets at different heights.

[0022] Furthermore, the discharge port is provided on the side of the cylinder 2 corresponding to the position of each discharge hopper 13; the driving mechanism includes a rotating shaft 12 fixedly connected to the discharge hopper 13, and positioning mechanisms are respectively provided between the end of the rotating shaft 12 extending out of the cylinder 2 and the cylinder 2 to position the discharge hopper 13 in the layered discharge position and the closed position. The two positioning mechanisms are used to fix the discharge hopper 13 in the layered discharge position and the closed position. The positioning mechanisms can adopt existing technology.

[0023] Preferably, the handle 8 assembly is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft 12 passing through the cylinder 2; the handle 8 assembly includes a pin sleeve 9 parallel to the rotating shaft 12, and the pin sleeve 9 and the rotating shaft 12 are connected by a connecting rod 10. The rotating shaft 12 and the discharge hopper 13 are rotated manually by rotating the handle 8 assembly, thereby opening and closing the discharge port of the corresponding layer. If a servo motor is used to connect the rotating shaft 12 as a drive mechanism, then the automatic opening and closing of the discharge hopper 13 of the corresponding layer is achieved by rotating the servo motor to a predetermined angle.

[0024] Furthermore, the positioning mechanism includes a positioning hole disposed on the outer side of the cylinder 2; the positioning hole is disposed on the side of the cylinder 2 near the handle 8 assembly; a pin 14 is disposed inside the pin sleeve 9; one end of the pin 14 near the cylinder 2 extends out of the pin sleeve 9 and is retractable; each pin 14 corresponds to two positioning holes at different positions to achieve positioning of the discharge hopper 13 in the stratified discharge position and the closed position. Specifically, the positions of the two positioning holes corresponding to each pin 14 are determined according to the actual positions of the pin 14 and the discharge hopper 13, as long as the function is achieved. There are various methods for the pin 14 to extend or retract, such as manual extension or automatic extension, all of which are within the protection scope of this utility model.

[0025] Preferably, the end of the pin 14 furthest from the cylinder 2 is fixedly connected to the handle 8; the handle 8 is located outside the pin sleeve 9; a stepped hole is provided inside the pin sleeve 9, and the pin 14 is a stepped shaft; a compression spring 16 is provided in the stepped hole with both ends located between the pin sleeve 9 and the pin 14. Specifically, a positioning sleeve 7 can be fixedly provided on the side of the cylinder 2 by welding or other methods, and a positioning hole is provided inside the positioning sleeve 7. The pin 14 can be a three-section structure, with the diameter of the pin 14 gradually decreasing from the end near the positioning sleeve 7 to the end near the handle 8, and the middle section of the pin 14 is located in the stepped hole of the pin sleeve 9. The compression spring 16 is sleeved on the middle section of the pin 14, with one end connected to the shoulder of the pin 14 and the other end located on the shoulder of the pin sleeve 9 near the handle 8. In the positioning state, the compression spring 16 presses the pin 14 out of the pin sleeve 9 and into the positioning sleeve 7. When the discharge hopper 13 needs to be rotated, pull the handle 8 outward to pull the pin 14 out of the positioning sleeve 7. Rotate the handle 8 until the discharge hopper 13 rotates to another position that needs to be positioned, and the pin 14 enters the corresponding positioning sleeve 7 for positioning under the action of the compression spring 16. The handle 8 can be a nylon handle 8, which is fixedly connected to the pin 14 by a threaded connection, or other connection methods can be used.

[0026] Furthermore, the rotating shaft 12 is located at the middle of the lower surface of the discharge hopper 13; the upper surface of the rotating shaft 12 is a plane and welded to the lower surface of the discharge hopper 13; both ends of the rotating shaft 12 are rotatably connected to the outer surface of the side of the cylinder 2 where the discharge port is located via bearings. The middle portion here includes, but is not limited to, the very center position. Preferably, a bearing seat 4 is fixed to the outer edge of the side of the cylinder 2 where the discharge port is located, and both ends of the rotating shaft 12 are mounted on the bearing seat 4 via bearings. A rotating sleeve 11 is fixedly installed at the end of the rotating shaft 12, and the rotating sleeve 11 is welded to the connecting rod 10. The shape of the discharge hopper 13 is determined as needed, generally including a bottom plate, and may have two sides. In the stratified discharge position, part of the bottom plate of the discharge hopper 13 is inside the discharge channel 15, and part extends out of the cylinder 2 from the discharge port. In the closed position, the discharge hopper 13 completely blocks the discharge port.

[0027] A conveyor belt 1 is installed above the feed hopper; an inclined chute 5 is provided at the end of the conveyor belt 1 to connect with the feed hopper; a meat drying rack 3 is installed on the side near the cylinder 2 where the discharge hopper 13 is located; when in the layered discharge position, the discharge hopper 13 is connected to the corresponding layer of the meat drying rack 3. A meat drying basket 30 is installed on the meat drying rack 3, and the end of the discharge hopper 13 is attached to the meat drying basket 30. The meat drying rack 3 is a multi-layered swing rack that can hold materials, not limited to meat.

[0028] In practice: Materials, such as pig hearts, are transported on conveyor belt 1, entering the feed inlet 6 from the chute 5 at the end of conveyor belt 1 and then into the discharge channel 15 of cylinder 2. According to the material stratification requirements, the handle 8 of the corresponding layer's discharge flipping assembly is pulled outwards, pulling the pin 14 out of the corresponding positioning sleeve 7. The handle 8 is rotated until the corresponding layer's discharge hopper 13 rotates to the stratified discharge position, conveying the material to the corresponding layer of the drying rack 3. The pin 14, under the action of the compression spring 16, enters the corresponding positioning sleeve 7 for positioning and fixation. When it is necessary to close the discharge port of the corresponding layer, the corresponding layer's discharge hopper 13 is also rotated until the discharge hopper 13 is fixed in the closed position.

[0029] The technical features of the embodiments described above can be combined in any way, and as long as there is no contradiction in the combination of these technical features, they should all be considered within the scope of this specification. Without departing from the overall concept of this utility model, any equivalent substitutions or modifications made to the technical solution of this utility model, as well as any changes and improvements, should also be considered within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A layered conveying device, characterized in that: The device includes a cylindrical body, which contains a vertically downward or inclined downward feeding channel. An inlet is located at the upper end of the cylindrical body, and the lower end of the inlet connects to the feeding channel. Several discharge tilting components are spaced apart along the height of the feeding channel. Each discharge tilting component includes a discharge hopper rotatably mounted on the cylindrical body, and the hopper's rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a drive mechanism. The drive mechanism drives the discharge hopper to switch between a layered discharge position (blocking the feeding channel and opening the corresponding layer's discharge port) and a closed position (opening the feeding channel and closing the corresponding layer's discharge port).

2. The layered conveying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The discharge port is provided on the side of the cylinder corresponding to the position of each discharge hopper; the driving mechanism includes a rotating shaft fixedly connected to the discharge hopper, and a positioning mechanism is respectively provided between the end of the rotating shaft extending out of the cylinder and the cylinder to position the discharge hopper in the layered discharge position and the closed position.

3. The layered conveying device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The handle assembly is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft that passes through the cylinder; the handle assembly includes a pin sleeve parallel to the rotating shaft, and the pin sleeve and the rotating shaft are connected by a connecting rod.

4. The layered conveying device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The positioning mechanism includes a positioning hole on the outer side of the cylinder; the positioning hole is located on the side of the cylinder near the handle assembly; a pin is provided inside the pin sleeve; one end of the pin near the cylinder extends out of the pin sleeve and is retractable; each pin corresponds to two positioning holes at different positions to achieve positioning of the discharge hopper in the stratified discharge position and the closed position.

5. The layered conveying device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The end of the pin away from the cylinder is fixedly connected to a handle; the handle is located outside the pin sleeve; a stepped hole is provided inside the pin sleeve, and the pin is a stepped shaft; a compression spring is provided inside the stepped hole with both ends located between the pin sleeve and the pin.

6. The layered conveying device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The rotating shaft is located at the middle of the lower surface of the discharge hopper; the upper surface of the rotating shaft is a plane and welded to the lower surface of the discharge hopper; the two ends of the rotating shaft are rotatably connected to the outer surface of the side of the cylinder where the discharge port is located via bearings.

7. A layered conveying device according to any one of claims 1-6, characterized in that: A conveyor belt is provided above the feed inlet; an inclined chute is provided at the end of the conveyor belt and connected to the feed inlet; a meat drying rack is provided on the side of the cylinder where the discharge hopper is located; when the discharge position is in the layered discharge position, the discharge hopper is connected to the meat drying rack of the corresponding layer.

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