Conveying device for tobacco dedusting equipment

CN224811763UActive Publication Date: 2026-09-29HUBEI CHINA TOBACCO INDUSTRY CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202522285621.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-10-29
Publication Date
2026-09-29
Estimated Expiration
2035-10-29

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

[0005]本实用新型的目的在于提供烟草除尘设备用运输装置,可以解决人工搬运导致搬运强度大效率低且还会造成环境污染的问题

Benefits of technology

[0023]本实用新型提出烟草除尘设备用运输装置,运输件安装在底座底部,能够对运输装置整体移动和位置调整,以便将烟草除尘过程中产生的灰棒从除尘设备的卸灰阀运输至托盘上堆垛,导向挡板安装在底座上,导向挡板沿上下方向延伸,安装件安装在导向挡板的侧壁上,与导向挡板围设成封闭的安装空间,集料件安装在安装件和导向挡板的配合位置上,并容纳于安装空间内,导向挡板能够对灰棒落入集料件的路径进行导向,避免人工搬灰棒而导致的劳动强度大、效率低及粉尘危害,实现快速、省力的进行灰棒转运作业。

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Abstract

The utility model relates to material conveying technical field discloses the conveying device for tobacco dust removal equipment. Among them the conveying device for tobacco dust removal equipment includes base, conveying piece, guide baffle, mounting and material collecting piece. Conveying piece is installed in the bottom of base, can to conveying device whole movement and position adjustment, in order to be with the ash valve of dust removal equipment from the ash rod produced in the tobacco dust removal process is transported to the tray on the stacking, guide baffle is installed on the base, and guide baffle extends along the up and down direction, and mounting is installed on the side wall of guide baffle, and with guide baffle surrounds and sets up closed mounting space, and material collecting piece is installed on the cooperation position of mounting and guide baffle, and is contained in mounting space, and guide baffle can guide the path of ash rod falling into material collecting piece, avoids the labor intensity big, the low efficiency and dust harm caused by artificial ash rod, realizes the ash rod transfer operation of fast, labor saving.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of material transportation technology, and in particular to a transportation device for tobacco dust removal equipment. Background Technology

[0002] In the cigarette making and tobacco processing stages, dust generated during production must be collected and treated using tobacco dust removal equipment to ensure a clean production environment and stable processes. The dust collection device in the equipment shakes and dislodges the adsorbed dust, which is then transported through a hopper to a centralized dust collection pipeline. From there, the dust is transferred to a pressing device within the equipment, where it is finally pressed into cylindrical dust rods. These dust rods are then transferred from the pressing device's discharge point to pallet stacking for subsequent recycling or disposal.

[0003] Currently, the existing method of transferring ash rods still relies on manual bending and picking up. However, due to the limited on-site working space, the distance between the material dropping position of the pressing device and the pallet is usually as high as 3 meters. Moreover, the weight of a single bag filled with ash rods is about 30 kilograms, which is labor-intensive. At least three people are required to be on duty simultaneously to deal with the continuous output of ash rods from both sides of the pressing machine, resulting in high labor costs. At the same time, when manually pouring ash rods from fixed containers into woven bags, a large amount of dust is easily stirred up, causing workers to be exposed to a dusty environment for a long time, which seriously threatens their respiratory health. Secondary dust pollution also damages the on-site production environment. In addition, the efficiency of manual transfer is limited and it is difficult to match the transfer needs of the continuous output of ash rods from the rolling and filament making equipment. Temporary accumulation of ash rods may occur, affecting the smoothness of the overall production process.

[0004] Therefore, there is an urgent need for a transportation device for tobacco dust removal equipment, which can solve the problems of high handling intensity, low efficiency, and environmental pollution caused by manual handling. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a transport device for tobacco dust removal equipment, which can solve the problems of high handling intensity, low efficiency, and environmental pollution caused by manual handling.

[0006] Based on the above concept, the technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows:

[0007] A transport device for tobacco dust removal equipment, comprising:

[0008] Base;

[0009] The transport component, installed at the bottom of the base, is capable of moving and adjusting the position of the entire transport device in order to transport the ash rods generated during the tobacco dust removal process from the ash discharge valve of the dust removal equipment to the pallet for stacking.

[0010] A guide baffle, which is mounted on the base and extends in the vertical direction;

[0011] The mounting component is installed on the side wall of the guide baffle, forming a closed installation space with the guide baffle;

[0012] The material collector is installed at the mating position of the mounting component and the guide baffle and is housed within the installation space. The guide baffle guides the path of the ash bar falling into the material collector.

[0013] As an optional solution for the transport device of the tobacco dust removal equipment, the inner wall of the guide baffle is constructed as an arc-shaped guide surface, which is used to guide the ash rod falling from the ash discharge valve so that the ash rod falls accurately into the collection component.

[0014] As an optional solution for the transport device of the tobacco dust removal equipment, two guide baffles are provided, which are arranged side by side at intervals on the central axis of the base in the left-right direction.

[0015] As an optional solution for the transport device of the tobacco dust removal equipment, the transport device of the tobacco dust removal equipment also includes a balancing connecting rib, the two ends of which are connected to one of the two guide baffles in the left-right direction, and the balancing connecting rib extends in the front-back direction.

[0016] As an optional solution for the transport device of the tobacco dust removal equipment, the mounting component has a semi-circular ring structure with its opening facing the guide baffle.

[0017] As an optional solution for the transport device for the tobacco dust removal equipment, the transport device for the tobacco dust removal equipment also includes a first connecting member, which is rotatably connected to the guide baffle via the first connecting member.

[0018] As an optional solution for the transport device for the tobacco dust removal equipment, the transport device for the tobacco dust removal equipment also includes a limiting block. The limiting block, which extends in the front and rear directions, is provided on the guide baffle and on the front side of the connection of the first connector. The limiting block is used to limit and support the rotation range of the mounting component.

[0019] As an optional solution for the transport device of the tobacco dust removal equipment, the transport device of the tobacco dust removal equipment also includes a trolley handle, which is mounted on the base and is provided for the operator to hold in order to push or pull the transport device of the tobacco dust removal equipment.

[0020] As an optional solution for the transport device of the tobacco dust removal equipment, the transport component is a caster wheel.

[0021] As an optional solution for the transport device of the tobacco dust removal equipment, four transport components are provided, and the four transport components are arranged in a rectangular interval.

[0022] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0023] This utility model proposes a transport device for tobacco dust removal equipment. The transport component is installed at the bottom of the base, enabling the overall movement and position adjustment of the transport device. This allows the ash rods generated during the tobacco dust removal process to be transported from the ash discharge valve of the dust removal equipment to a pallet for stacking. A guide baffle is installed on the base, extending vertically. An installation component is installed on the side wall of the guide baffle, forming a closed installation space with the guide baffle. A collection component is installed at the mating position of the installation component and the guide baffle, and is accommodated within the installation space. The guide baffle guides the path of the ash rods falling into the collection component, avoiding the high labor intensity, low efficiency, and dust hazards caused by manual handling of ash rods, and achieving fast and labor-saving ash rod transfer operations. Attached Figure Description

[0024] Figure 1 This is a first structural schematic diagram of the transport device for tobacco dust removal equipment provided in this embodiment of the utility model.

[0025] In the picture:

[0026] 1. Base; 2. Transport component; 3. Guide baffle; 4. Mounting component; 5. Balance connecting rib; 6. First connecting component; 7. Limiting block; 8. Cart handle. Detailed Implementation

[0027] To make the technical problem solved by this utility model, the technical solution adopted, and the technical effect achieved clearer, the technical solution of this utility model will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely for explaining this utility model and not for limiting it. Furthermore, it should be noted that, for ease of description, only the parts related to this utility model are shown in the accompanying drawings, not all of them.

[0028] In the description of this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "connected," "linked," and "fixed" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0029] In this invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, "above" or "below" the second feature can include direct contact between the first and second features, or contact between the first and second features through another feature between them. Furthermore, "above," "over," and "on top" of the second feature includes the first feature directly above or diagonally above the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is at a higher horizontal level than the second feature. "Below," "below," and "under" the second feature includes the first feature directly below or diagonally below the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is at a lower horizontal level than the second feature.

[0030] In the description of this embodiment, the terms "upper," "lower," "left," and "right," etc., refer to the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are used only for ease of description and simplification of operation, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for distinction in description and have no special meaning.

[0031] The technical solution of this utility model will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0032] This embodiment discloses a transport device for tobacco dust removal equipment, such as... Figure 1As shown, in this embodiment, the transport device for tobacco dust removal equipment includes a base 1, a transport component 2, a guide baffle 3, a mounting component 4, and a collection component. The transport component 2 is installed at the bottom of the base 1 and can move and adjust the position of the entire transport device so as to transport the ash rods generated during the tobacco dust removal process from the ash discharge valve of the dust removal equipment to the pallet for stacking. The guide baffle 3 is installed on the base 1 and extends in the vertical direction. The mounting component 4 is installed on the side wall of the guide baffle 3 and forms a closed installation space with the guide baffle 3. The collection component is installed at the matching position of the mounting component 4 and the guide baffle 3 and is accommodated in the installation space. The guide baffle 3 can guide the path of the ash rods falling into the collection component. During the collection of ash rods, the collection component is fitted onto the guide baffle 3 and fixed by the mounting component 4. The transport device for tobacco dust removal equipment is pushed to the receiving position of the pressing device and the receiving position is fixed. After a single batch of rods is filled, the transport device for tobacco dust removal equipment is pushed to the pallet. Through the coordinated design of the base 1, transport component 2, guide baffle 3, mounting component 4, and collection component, the ash rods generated by the tobacco dust removal equipment are directionally collected and conveniently transferred from the ash discharge valve to the pallet stack. The transport component 2 enables the entire device to move, replacing manual handling of full bags of ash rods across long distances, eliminating the need for multiple people to be on duty simultaneously, reducing manpower input and physical exertion, lowering work intensity and labor costs. The enclosed installation space created by the guide baffle 3 and mounting component 4, combined with the collection component to centrally collect the ash rods, prevents dust dispersion during ash rod transfer, reducing damage to the respiratory system of operators, reducing secondary dust pollution, and effectively improving the working environment. The flexible adjustment of the transport component 2 allows the collection component to precisely align with the ash discharge valve and pallet, while the guide baffle 3 ensures that the ash rods fall directionally into the collection component, preventing waste and ensuring that the ash rod transfer matches the production rhythm, improving transfer efficiency and stability. Furthermore, this tobacco dust removal equipment's transport device has a simple structure, is easy to operate, has low manufacturing cost, and high reliability, making it widely applicable to other situations with similar structures.

[0033] Preferably, such as Figure 1As shown, in this embodiment, the inner wall of the guide baffle 3 is constructed as an arc-shaped guide surface. This arc structure guides the path of the ash rods falling from the ash discharge valve, preventing them from deviating, getting stuck, or even breaking due to collisions with right-angled or flat walls during their descent. This ensures the ash rods fall accurately into the collection container, reducing waste and ensuring the integrity of the collected ash rods. It also ensures the matching of transport and production rhythms, improving overall transport efficiency and stability. Furthermore, it prevents excessive dust generation due to collisions with the ash rods, and the enclosed installation space further reduces dust dispersion, better protecting the respiratory system of workers, reducing secondary dust pollution, and continuously improving the working environment. Simultaneously, it eliminates the need for additional manpower for adjustments due to ash rod deviation or jamming, further reducing labor consumption and workload. In other embodiments, the inner wall of the guide baffle 3 can also be a stepped inclined guide surface or a flat guide surface with guide ribs.

[0034] Preferably, such as Figure 1 As shown, in this embodiment, the guide baffle 3 is a hollow semi-cylinder, which forms a continuous and smooth guide channel with its arc-shaped inner wall. This guides the ash rod falling from the ash discharge valve in a comprehensive, enveloping path, preventing the ash rod from getting stuck, deviating, or breaking due to contact with sharp edges during its descent. This ensures that the ash rod falls accurately and smoothly into the collection container. The enclosed structure formed by the hollow semi-cylinder and the mounting component 4 further reduces the ash rod's falling space, minimizes interference from external airflow on the ash rod's falling path, and effectively blocks the escape of dust during the transfer process, better protecting the respiratory system of operators and reducing secondary dust pollution. In other embodiments, the guide baffle 3 can also be a flat guide plate or a semi-bucket-shaped structure.

[0035] Preferably, such as Figure 1 As shown, in this embodiment, two guide baffles 3 are provided, arranged side-by-side at intervals along the central axis of the base 1 in the left-right direction. This reduces the time wasted due to frequent device movement, minimizes the steps of starting and stopping the device and adjusting its position, and reduces time loss during operation. This allows operators to dedicate more time to collecting and stacking the ash bars. In other embodiments, one, three, or four guide baffles 3 may be provided.

[0036] Specifically, such as Figure 1As shown in this embodiment, the transport device for the tobacco dust removal equipment also includes a balancing connecting rib 5. The two ends of the balancing connecting rib 5 along the left and right directions are respectively connected to one of the two guide baffles 3. The balancing connecting rib 5 extends along the front and back directions, which can form a stable overall structure from the two relatively independent guide baffles 3. This avoids the uneven force on a single guide baffle 3 and the resulting tilting or deformation when the weight of the ash rods in the collection component increases due to receiving ash rods twice at once. This ensures that the collection component is always accurately connected to the ash discharge valve and the tray, preventing the ash rods from falling and being wasted. The balancing connecting rib 5 can also improve the overall vibration and impact resistance of the device. When the device is moved or the ash rods fall and collide, it reduces the stress concentration at the connection between the guide baffle 3 and the base 1, thus extending the service life of the device.

[0037] Optionally, such as Figure 1 As shown, in this embodiment, the collecting component is a woven bag. Woven bags are low-cost and readily available, further reducing the overall operating cost of the device. They are also lightweight and easy to assemble and disassemble, reducing the difficulty and physical exertion for operators. They also possess a certain degree of breathability, preventing internal dust accumulation and pressure during collection. Furthermore, their flexible cushioning reduces collision damage during the transfer of ash bars. Combined with the guide baffle 3 and the enclosed installation space, they continuously prevent dust escape, improving the working environment. They can also flexibly adapt to different material collection requirements, ensuring that the efficiency of ash bar transfer matches the production rhythm. In other embodiments, the collecting component can also be a polyester coated cloth bag or a turnover box, etc.

[0038] Preferably, such as Figure 1 As shown, in this embodiment, the mounting component 4 is a semi-circular ring structure with its opening facing the guide baffle 3. It fits snugly against the guide baffle 3 to create a more suitable installation space for the aggregate, facilitating the smooth insertion and quick positioning of the aggregate from the opening side. The enclosing structure also provides a ring-like support for the aggregate, enhancing its stability after installation and preventing displacement due to impact when the ash rod falls in. This reduces dust dispersion during ash rod transport, better protecting the respiratory system of workers and reducing secondary dust pollution. Simultaneously, it provides more reliable fixation for the aggregate, preventing the ash rod from falling and being wasted. In other embodiments, the mounting component 4 can also be a U-shaped slot structure or an elastic buckle assembly structure, etc.

[0039] Preferably, such as Figure 1As shown, in this embodiment, the transport device for the tobacco dust removal equipment also includes a first connecting member 6. The mounting member 4 is rotatably connected to the guide baffle 3 through the first connecting member 6, which enables the angle adjustment of the mounting member 4 around the guide baffle 3. It can flexibly adjust the docking angle and receiving posture of the aggregate member according to the actual ash discharge position and height of the ash discharge valve and the stacking requirements of the pallet, ensuring that the aggregate member can always accurately receive the ash rod, avoiding the ash rod spillage and waste due to the ash discharge position deviation. When the aggregate member needs to be disassembled for cleaning or replacement, the enclosed installation space can be quickly opened by rotating the mounting member 4 without completely disassembling the installation structure, simplifying the operation process, saving loading and unloading time, and improving work efficiency. The angle-adjustable mounting member 4 can also be adapted to aggregate members of different specifications, enhancing the versatility of the transport device, further ensuring the stability and convenience of the ash rod transfer process, and reducing the risk of dust dispersion.

[0040] Optionally, such as Figure 1 As shown, in this embodiment, the first connecting member 6 is a rivet. Rivets are characterized by simple structure, low cost, and high connection strength. Assembly can be completed quickly without complicated installation procedures, reducing the manufacturing cost and assembly difficulty of the device. Rivets have good vibration resistance and can adapt to the slight vibration environment during the operation of tobacco dust removal equipment, ensuring the stability of the rotation adjustment of the mounting part 4 and preventing the material collection part from shifting, ash rod from falling, or dust from escaping due to the failure of the connecting member. In other embodiments, the first connecting member 6 can also be a pin or bolt, etc.

[0041] Preferably, such as Figure 1 As shown, in this embodiment, the transport device for the tobacco dust removal equipment also includes a limiting block 7. A limiting block 7 extending in the front-rear direction is provided on the guide baffle 3 and on the front side of the connection of the first connecting member 6. The limiting block 7 is used to limit and support the rotation range of the mounting member 4. The precise limitation of the rotation range of the mounting member 4 prevents the mounting member 4 from deviating from the preset working range due to excessive rotation angle. The limiting block 7 can also provide stable support for the mounting member 4, preventing the mounting member 4 from shifting at an angle due to the weight of the ash rod or slight vibration of the equipment. This ensures that the mounting member 4 always drives the collecting part to be within the effective range of precise docking with the ash discharge valve and the pallet, avoiding the problem of ash rod spillage and large amount of dust dispersion due to excessive rotation of the mounting member 4, and ensuring the stability and safety of the transfer process. The supporting effect of the limiting block 7 can reduce the load pressure on the first connecting member 6, prevent the connecting member from wearing or breaking due to long-term overload, extend the service life of the connecting member and the mounting member 4, reduce the frequency and cost of device maintenance, and eliminate the need for real-time manual monitoring of the angle of the mounting member 4, thus reducing manpower input.

[0042] Preferably, such as Figure 1As shown, in this embodiment, the transport device for the tobacco dust removal equipment also includes a trolley handle 8, which is installed on the base 1. The trolley handle 8 is for the operator to hold so as to push or pull the transport device for the tobacco dust removal equipment, reducing the operator's workload, making the device move more effortlessly and the direction control more precise, ensuring that the material collection components can be more stably connected to the ash discharge valve and the pallet, reducing the waste of ash rods falling off, and ensuring the efficiency and stability of the transfer.

[0043] Preferably, such as Figure 1 As shown, in this embodiment, the transport component 2 is a caster wheel, enabling more flexible and convenient movement and position adjustment of the device within the work space. It allows the device to flexibly switch between the material receiving position of the pressing device and the pallet, and can also fine-tune the device's orientation at any time according to the actual spatial layout and equipment placement, ensuring precise alignment of the aggregate with the ash discharge valve outlet and the pallet stacking position. The caster wheel's more flexible steering eliminates the need for frequent adjustments to the overall device direction, significantly reducing the physical exertion of operators when pushing the device. This further improves the ease of operation and efficiency during ash bar transfer, especially in scenarios with limited work space or frequent changes in transfer paths. It allows for easier avoidance of obstacles, ensuring smooth transfer. Simultaneously, the guide baffle 3 guides the ash bar path, enabling more precise alignment of the aggregate with various devices, reducing ash bar loss due to positional deviations, further reducing the risk of dust dispersion, and improving the working environment. In other embodiments, the transport component 2 can also be a tracked transport structure or a rail-type transport, etc., without specific limitations.

[0044] Preferably, such as Figure 1 As shown, in this embodiment, the transport component 2 also includes a brake component, which is installed on the caster wheel. The brake component can accurately fix the device when receiving material at the ash discharge valve of the dust removal equipment and when stacking ash rods at the pallet, etc., to prevent the caster wheel from causing the device to slide unexpectedly due to slight ground slope, personnel collision or the impact force when ash rods fall into the collection component.

[0045] Preferably, such as Figure 1 As shown, in this embodiment, four transport components 2 are arranged in a rectangular interval to achieve stable support and balanced force distribution for the entire transport device of the tobacco dust removal equipment. This ensures that the device is not prone to tilting or shaking when bearing the weight of the ash rods in the collection component. Simultaneously, the movement direction and position of the device can be flexibly adjusted. Whether pushing the device to the receiving position of the pressing device or pushing it to the tray after a single batch of rods is filled, it maintains stable movement, avoiding bumps during device movement due to insufficient number or unreasonable arrangement of transport components 2. This prevents ash rods from falling out of the collection component during transfer, thus reducing waste and minimizing the possibility of dust emission due to device instability. In other embodiments, two, three, five, or six transport components 2 may also be provided.

[0046] Obviously, the above embodiments of this utility model are merely examples for clearly illustrating the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the implementation of the present utility model. Those skilled in the art can make other variations or modifications based on the above description. It is neither necessary nor possible to exhaustively list all possible implementations here. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, and improvements made within the spirit and principles of this utility model should be included within the protection scope of the claims of this utility model.

Claims

1. A conveying device for tobacco dust removal equipment, characterized in that, include: Base (1); Transport component (2), which is installed at the bottom of the base (1) and can move and adjust the position of the transport device as a whole, so as to transport the ash rods generated during the tobacco dust removal process from the ash discharge valve of the dust removal equipment to the pallet for stacking; Guide baffle (3), the guide baffle (3) is mounted on the base (1), the guide baffle (3) extends in the vertical direction; Mounting component (4), which is mounted on the side wall of the guide baffle (3) and forms a closed mounting space with the guide baffle (3); The material collector is installed at the mating position of the mounting component (4) and the guide baffle (3) and is housed within the installation space. The guide baffle (3) can guide the path of the ash rod falling into the material collector.

2. The conveying device for tobacco dust removal equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The inner wall of the guide baffle (3) is constructed as an arc-shaped guide surface, which is used to guide the path of the ash rod falling from the ash discharge valve so that the ash rod falls accurately into the collection component.

3. The conveying device for tobacco dust removal equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, There are two guide baffles (3), which are arranged side by side at intervals on the central axis of the base (1) in the left-right direction.

4. The conveying device for tobacco dust removal equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that, The transport device for the tobacco dust removal equipment also includes a balance connecting rib (5), the two ends of which are connected to one of the two guide baffles (3) in the left-right direction, and the balance connecting rib (5) extends in the front-back direction.

5. The conveying device for tobacco dust removal equipment according to any one of claims 1-4, characterized in that, The mounting component (4) has a semi-circular ring structure, and the opening of the mounting component (4) faces the guide baffle (3).

6. The conveying device for tobacco dust removal equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that, The transport device for the tobacco dust removal equipment also includes a first connector (6), and the mounting component (4) is rotatably connected to the guide baffle (3) through the first connector (6).

7. The conveying device for tobacco dust removal equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that, The transport device for the tobacco dust removal equipment also includes a limiting block (7). The limiting block (7) is provided on the guide baffle (3) and on the front side of the connection of the first connector (6), extending in the front-back direction. The limiting block (7) is used to limit and support the rotation range of the mounting part (4).

8. The conveying device for tobacco dust removal equipment according to any one of claims 1-4, characterized in that, The transport device for the tobacco dust removal equipment also includes a trolley handle (8), which is mounted on the base (1) and is held by the operator to push or pull the transport device for the tobacco dust removal equipment.

9. The conveying device for tobacco dust removal equipment according to any one of claims 1-4, characterized in that, The transport component (2) is a swivel wheel.

10. The conveying device for tobacco dust removal equipment according to any one of claims 1-4, characterized in that, There are four transport components (2), which are arranged in a rectangular interval.