Elevator counterweight fixing device with a damping layer

CN224812053UActive Publication Date: 2026-09-29SUZHOU YUYUN ELEVATOR ACCESSORIES CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202521819314.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-08-26
Publication Date
2026-09-29
Estimated Expiration
2035-08-26

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

[0004]在为了弥补以上不足,本实用新型提供了带缓冲减振层的电梯对重块固定装置,旨在改善现有技术中缓冲间距无法适配承受重块的重量,容易出现变形和损坏,对于需要频繁启停和重载的电梯不太适用,会增加装置的维修成本的问题

Benefits of technology

1、本实用新型中,电梯运行振动或对重块受冲击时,固定架一为基础框架,可初步应对不同冲击;内壁顶部缓冲垫通过弹性形变吸收部分冲击力,其外壁前后侧的隔板起限位和保护作用;固定框为调节组件提供安装基础,其内壁移动槽为交叉架提供滑动路径;受冲击时,交叉架在移动槽内滑动,交叉架内壁的液压杆伸缩以缓慢释放冲击力,进一步吸收缓冲冲击力并辅助复位,适配承受重块的重量,减少变形和损坏,交叉架便于调节,降低装置的维修成本。

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Abstract

The utility model relates to elevator auxiliary equipment technical field discloses elevator counterweight block fixing device with buffer damping layer, including counterweight frame, the inner wall middle part fixed connection of counterweight frame has buffer mechanism, buffer mechanism is used for buffering shock attenuation, the outer wall top fixed connection of counterweight frame has wear -resisting mechanism, wear -resisting mechanism is used for reducing structural friction, the top left and right side swing joint of counterweight frame has the guide wheel, the inside bottom of counterweight frame is installed with a plurality of counterweight block, buffer mechanism includes fixed frame one, fixed frame one fixed connection is in the outside bottom of counterweight frame. In the utility model, when elevator operation vibration or counterweight block is impacted, fixed frame one is the base frame, can primarily cope with different impact, the inner wall top buffer pad absorbs part of impact force through elastic deformation, adapts to bear the weight of the counterweight, reduces deformation and damage, and the cross frame is convenient to adjust, reduces the maintenance cost of device.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of elevator auxiliary equipment technology, and in particular to an elevator counterweight fixing device with a buffer and vibration damping layer. Background Technology

[0002] The elevator counterweight fixing device is a mechanical structural component in the elevator counterweight system used to stably and firmly fix the counterweight to the counterweight frame. Its main function is to prevent the counterweight from shifting, shaking, or falling off during elevator operation through specific connection methods and locking mechanisms, ensuring that the weight of the counterweight acts stably on the counterweight frame, thereby balancing the weight of the car and ensuring the safety and stability of elevator operation.

[0003] Elevator counterweight fixing devices with buffer and vibration damping layers are mechanical structural components that add buffer and vibration damping functions to the traditional elevator counterweight fixing devices. They are mainly used to fix the counterweight to the counterweight frame, while the buffer and vibration damping layer reduces the vibration and impact on the counterweight during elevator operation. It can absorb and buffer the vibration and impact forces generated during elevator operation, reduce the swaying and noise of the counterweight, and also extend the service life of the counterweight and counterweight frame. However, in existing elevator counterweight fixing devices with buffer and vibration damping layers, the load-bearing capacity of the buffer and vibration damping materials is relatively limited. In heavy-load elevators, the buffer spacing cannot be adapted to bear the weight of the counterweight, which is prone to deformation and damage. It is not suitable for elevators that need to start and stop frequently and are heavily loaded, requiring the selection of thicker and stronger buffer and vibration damping layers, but this will increase the maintenance cost of the device. Utility Model Content

[0004] To overcome the above shortcomings, this utility model provides an elevator counterweight fixing device with a buffer and vibration damping layer. It aims to improve the existing technology where the buffer spacing cannot be adapted to bear the weight of the counterweight, which easily leads to deformation and damage. It is not suitable for elevators that need to start and stop frequently and are heavily loaded, and it will increase the maintenance cost of the device.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: an elevator counterweight fixing device with a buffer and vibration damping layer, comprising a counterweight frame, a buffer mechanism fixedly connected to the middle of the inner wall of the counterweight frame for buffering and vibration damping, a wear-resistant mechanism fixedly connected to the top of the outer wall of the counterweight frame for reducing structural friction, guide wheels rotatably connected to the left and right sides of the top of the counterweight frame, and multiple counterweight blocks installed on the bottom inner side of the counterweight frame; the buffer mechanism comprises a first fixing frame, which is fixedly connected to the bottom outer side of the counterweight frame, support legs fixedly connected to the four corners of the bottom of the first fixing frame, an adjusting plate slidably connected to the adjacent side of the outer wall of the support leg, a buffer pad fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the first fixing frame, partitions fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the outer wall of the buffer pad, a limit plate fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the first fixing frame, and an adjusting component fixedly connected to the middle inner side of the first fixing frame.

[0006] As a further description of the above technical solution: The adjustment assembly includes a fixed frame, which is fixedly connected to the upper and lower sides of the inner wall of the fixed frame. A movable groove is provided on one side of the inner wall of each of the two fixed frames. A cross frame is slidably connected to the left and right ends of the inner side of the movable groove. A hydraulic rod is rotatably connected to the other side of the inner wall of the cross frame. A spring is fixedly connected to the middle of the outer wall of the hydraulic rod.

[0007] As a further description of the above technical solution: The wear-resistant mechanism includes a connecting frame, which is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the counterweight frame. Adjusting rods are slidably connected to the left and right sides of the top of the connecting frame. A second fixing frame is fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom wall of the connecting frame. Rotating shafts are rotatably connected to the left and right ends of the outer wall of the second fixing frame. Screws are threaded to the bottom of the outer wall of the rotating shaft. Rollers are rotatably connected to the outer wall of the screws on the side away from each other. Connecting components are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the outer wall of the connecting frame.

[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution: The connecting assembly includes a support frame, which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the connecting frame. Limiting blocks are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the outer wall of the support frame. A connecting column passes through the middle of the inner wall of the limiting block, and a spring is fixedly connected to the top of the outer wall of the connecting column.

[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution: A cover plate is installed on the top of the outer wall of the guide wheel, and gaskets penetrate the front and rear sides of the outer wall of the guide wheel.

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution: The bottom front and rear sides of the fixed frame are fixedly connected with connecting rods, and the outer front and rear sides of the buffer pad are fixedly connected with connecting plates.

[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution: The counterweight frame has sliding grooves on its left and right outer walls, and a slider is slidably connected to the middle of the inner side of the sliding groove.

[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution: A positioning frame is fixedly connected to the top of the outer wall of the connecting column, and a nut is threadedly connected to the bottom of the outer wall of the connecting column.

[0013] This utility model has the following beneficial effects: 1. In this utility model, when the elevator vibrates during operation or the counterweight is impacted, the fixed frame serves as the basic frame, which can initially cope with different impacts; the buffer pad on the top of the inner wall absorbs part of the impact force through elastic deformation, and the partitions on the front and rear sides of its outer wall play a limiting and protective role; the fixed frame provides an installation base for the adjustment components, and the moving groove on its inner wall provides a sliding path for the cross frame; when impacted, the cross frame slides in the moving groove, and the hydraulic rod on the inner wall of the cross frame extends and retracts to slowly release the impact force, further absorbing and buffering the impact force and assisting in reset, adapting to bear the weight of the counterweight, reducing deformation and damage, and the cross frame is easy to adjust, reducing the maintenance cost of the device.

[0014] 2. In this utility model, the wear-resistant mechanism is used to reduce friction during the operation of the counterweight frame. The connecting frame is the basic frame, and the top adjusting rod is slidably adjusted to adapt to different working conditions. The rollers fixed by screws convert sliding friction into rolling friction, which greatly reduces wear. The connecting components enhance stability and adaptability. The support frame provides support, the limit block restricts the offset of the connecting column, and the springs on the outer wall of the connecting column absorb vibration and impact under force deformation and assist in reset, ensuring connection stability, improving the life of the device and operational stability, and ensuring long-term stable operation of the elevator counterweight. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of the elevator counterweight fixing device with buffer and vibration damping layer proposed in this utility model; Figure 2 This is a front view of the elevator counterweight fixing device with a buffer and vibration damping layer proposed in this utility model; Figure 3 This is a structural exploded view of the elevator counterweight fixing device with buffer and vibration damping layer proposed in this utility model; Figure 4 This is a partial structural diagram of the elevator counterweight fixing device with buffer and vibration damping layer proposed in this utility model; Figure 5 This is a partial structural breakdown diagram of the elevator counterweight fixing device with buffer and vibration damping layer proposed in this utility model.

[0016] Legend: 1. Counterweight frame; 2. Buffer mechanism; 201. Fixed frame one; 202. Support leg; 203. Adjusting plate; 204. Buffer pad; 205. Partition plate; 206. Limiting plate; 207. Adjusting assembly; 2071. Fixed frame; 2072. Moving groove; 2073. Hydraulic rod; 2074. Spring one; 2075. Cross frame; 3. Wear-resistant mechanism; 301. Connecting frame; 302. Adjusting rod; 303. Fixed frame two; 304. Rotating shaft; 305. Screw; 306. Roller; 307. Connecting assembly; 3071. Support frame; 3072. Spring two; 3073. Connecting column; 3074. Limiting block; 4. Guide wheel; 5. Counterweight block; 6. Cover plate; 7. Shim; 8. Connecting rod; 9. Connecting plate; 10. Slider; 11. Slide groove; 12. Positioning frame; 13. Nut. Detailed Implementation

[0017] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0018] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 4This utility model provides an embodiment of an elevator counterweight fixing device with a buffer and vibration damping layer, including a counterweight frame 1. A buffer mechanism 2 is fixedly connected to the middle of the inner wall of the counterweight frame 1 for buffering and vibration damping. A wear-resistant mechanism 3 is fixedly connected to the top of the outer wall of the counterweight frame 1 for reducing structural friction. Guide wheels 4 are rotatably connected to the left and right sides of the top of the counterweight frame 1. Multiple counterweight blocks 5 are installed on the bottom inner side of the counterweight frame 1. The buffer mechanism 2 includes a fixing frame 201, which is fixedly connected to the bottom outer side of the counterweight frame 1. Support legs 202 are fixedly connected to the four corners of the bottom of the fixing frame 201. Adjustment plates 203 are slidably connected to the adjacent side of the outer wall of the support legs 202. A buffer pad 204 is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of 1. A partition 205 is fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the outer wall of the buffer pad 204. A limit plate 206 is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the first fixing frame 201. An adjustment component 207 is fixedly connected to the middle of the inner side of the first fixing frame 201. The adjustment component 207 includes a fixing frame 2071. The fixing frame 2071 is fixedly connected to the upper and lower sides of the inner wall of the first fixing frame 201. A moving groove 2072 is opened on one side of the inner wall of both fixing frames 2071. A cross frame 2075 is slidably connected to the left and right ends of the inner side of the moving groove 2072. A hydraulic rod 2073 is rotatably connected to the other side of the inner wall of the cross frame 2075. A spring 2074 is fixedly connected to the middle of the outer wall of the hydraulic rod 2073. Specifically, in the buffer mechanism 2, when the elevator vibrates or the counterweight is impacted, the fixed frame 201 inside the buffer mechanism 2 serves as the basic frame, providing stable support for the mechanism. Its bottom support leg 202 is slidably connected to the adjusting plate 203, allowing the adjusting plate 203 to move flexibly to cope with different degrees of impact. The buffer pad 204 on the top of the inner wall of the fixed frame 201 absorbs part of the impact force through elastic deformation, playing a preliminary buffering role. The partitions 205 on the front and rear sides of its outer wall limit and protect the buffer pad 204, preventing excessive displacement. The limiting plate 206 on one side of the outer wall of the fixed frame 201 restricts the displacement of the entire buffer mechanism 2, ensuring that it works within a reasonable range. The adjusting component 207 plays an adjusting and buffering role in the buffering process. The fixed frame 2071 is fixed to the fixed frame. The upper and lower sides of the inner wall of the counterweight 1 provide an installation base for the adjustment component 207. The moving groove 2072 on one side of the inner wall provides a path for the sliding of the cross frame 2075. When impacted, the cross frame 2075 slides in the moving groove 2072, and the hydraulic rod 2073 connected to the other side of the inner wall extends and retracts, slowly releasing the impact force. The spring 2074 in the middle of the outer wall of the hydraulic rod 2073 deforms with the extension and retraction of the hydraulic rod 2073, further absorbing and buffering the impact force, and assisting the hydraulic rod 2073 in resetting, enhancing the buffering performance and resetting ability. The wear-resistant mechanism 3 is mainly used to reduce the friction between the counterweight frame 1 and other components during operation, reduce the wear of the counterweight frame 1 and components such as the guide wheel 4, improve the service life and operational stability of the device, and ensure the long-term stable operation of the elevator counterweight.

[0019] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 5 The wear-resistant mechanism 3 includes a connecting frame 301, which is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the counterweight frame 1. Adjusting rods 302 are slidably connected to the left and right sides of the top of the connecting frame 301. A fixing frame 303 is fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom wall of the connecting frame 301. A rotating shaft 304 is rotatably connected to the left and right ends of the outer wall of the fixing frame 303. A screw 305 is threadedly connected to the bottom of the outer wall of the rotating shaft 304. A roller 306 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the screw 305 on the side away from it. A connecting component 307 is fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the outer wall of the connecting frame 301. The connecting component 307 includes a support frame 3071, which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the connecting frame 301. Limiting blocks 3074 are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the outer wall of the support frame 3071. A connecting column 3073 passes through the middle of the inner wall of the limiting block 3074. A spring 3072 is fixedly connected to the top of the outer wall of the connecting column 3073. Specifically, the wear-resistant mechanism 3 is used to reduce friction between the counterweight frame 1 and other components during operation. The connecting frame 301 is fixed to the top of the counterweight frame 1, and the adjusting rods 302 on the left and right sides of its top can be slidably adjusted to adapt to different sliding working states. The fixed bracket 303 in the middle of the bottom wall of the connecting frame 301 supports the rotating shaft 304. The roller 306 is fixed to the bottom of the outer wall of the rotating shaft 304 with screws 305. The roller 306 converts sliding friction into rolling friction, reducing friction loss. When the counterweight frame 1 moves, the roller 306 rotates, reducing friction. The connecting component 307 enhances the stability and adaptability of the wear-resistant mechanism 3. The support frame 3071 is fixed to the bottom of the inner wall of the connecting frame 301 to provide support. The limiting blocks 3074 on the left and right sides of its outer wall limit the connecting column 3073. The connecting column 3073 passes through the middle of the inner wall of the limiting block 3074. The spring 3072 at the top of its outer wall deforms under force, absorbs vibration and impact, and resets the connecting column 3073, ensuring stable connection of components, improving the service life and operational stability of the device, and ensuring long-term stable operation of the elevator counterweight.

[0020] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 A cover plate 6 is installed on the top of the outer wall of the guide wheel 4. A gasket 7 passes through the front and rear sides of the outer wall of the guide wheel 4. A connecting rod 8 is fixedly connected to the bottom front and rear sides of the fixed frame 201. A connecting plate 9 is fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the outer wall of the buffer pad 204. A sliding groove 11 is opened on the left and right sides of the outer wall of the counterweight frame 1. A slider 10 is slidably connected to the middle of the inner side of the sliding groove 11. A positioning frame 12 is fixedly connected to the top of the outer wall of the connecting column 3073. A nut 13 is threadedly connected to the bottom of the outer wall of the connecting column 3073. Specifically, during the operation of the overall device, the cover plate 6 installed on the top of the guide wheel 4 can effectively prevent external dust and debris from entering the working area of ​​the guide wheel 4, thus playing a protective role. The gasket 7 penetrating the front and rear sides of the guide wheel 4 reduces direct friction between the guide wheel 4 and surrounding components when the guide wheel 4 rotates, reducing wear. The connecting rod 8 and connecting plate 9 at the bottom of the fixed frame 201 cooperate with each other. When the device vibrates during operation, the buffer pad 204 will play a buffering and shock-absorbing role, improving the stability of the device operation. The sliding grooves 11 opened on the left and right sides of the outer wall of the counterweight frame 1 are for the sliding block 10. A sliding track is provided, and the slider 10 slides in the middle of the inner side of the slide groove 11, which can guide the counterweight frame 1 to move up and down according to the predetermined trajectory, ensuring the accuracy and stability of the movement of the counterweight frame 1 and avoiding problems such as deviation. The positioning frame 12 connected to the connecting column 3073 plays a role in positioning and fixing, ensuring that the connection position of the connecting column 3073 and other related components is accurate. The nut 13 threaded at the bottom of the outer wall of the connecting column 3073 is tightened to fix the connecting column 3073 to the component below, preventing the connection from loosening and ensuring the reliability of the entire connection structure.

[0021] Working Principle: Regarding the buffer mechanism 2, when the elevator vibrates or the counterweight is impacted, the fixed frame 201 within the buffer mechanism 2 serves as the basic frame, providing stable support for the entire mechanism. The sliding connection between its bottom support leg 202 and the adjusting plate 203 allows the adjusting plate 203 to move flexibly on the support leg 202, initially addressing impacts of varying degrees. The buffer pad 204 at the top of the fixed frame 201 absorbs some of the impact force through its elastic deformation, providing initial buffering. The partitions 205 on the front and rear sides of the outer wall of the buffer pad 204 limit and protect it, preventing excessive displacement during deformation. The limiting plate 206 on one side of the fixed frame 201 restricts the displacement of the entire buffer mechanism 2, ensuring it operates within a reasonable range. The adjusting component 207 plays an adjusting and buffering role during the buffering process. The fixed frame 2071 is fixed to the upper and lower inner walls of the fixed frame 201, providing an installation base for the adjusting component 207. The movable groove 2072 on one side of the inner wall of the fixed frame 2071 provides a path for the sliding of the cross frame 2075. When impacted, the cross frame 2075 will slide in the movable groove 2072. At the same time, the hydraulic rod 2073 rotatably connected to the other side of the cross frame 2075 will extend and retract. The extension and retraction of the hydraulic rod 2073 can slowly release the impact force and play a buffering role. The spring 2074 connected to the hydraulic rod 2073 will deform with the extension and retraction of the hydraulic rod 2073, further absorbing and buffering the impact force. The elastic restoring force of the spring assists the hydraulic rod 2073 to reset, enhancing the buffering performance and reset capability of the entire buffer mechanism 2. The wear-resistant mechanism 3 is mainly used to reduce the friction between the counterweight frame 1 and other components during operation. By adopting wear-resistant materials or special structural design, the wear-resistant mechanism 3 reduces the wear between the counterweight frame 1 and components such as the guide wheel 4, improves the service life and operational stability of the entire device, and ensures that the elevator counterweight can work stably for a long time. The wear-resistant mechanism 3 is mainly used to reduce friction between the counterweight frame 1 and other components during operation. The connecting frame 301 is fixed to the top of the inner wall of the counterweight frame 1 and is the basic frame of the wear-resistant mechanism 3. The adjusting rods 302, which are slidably connected to the left and right sides of its top, can be adjusted according to the actual operating conditions to adapt to different working states and ensure the flexibility of the mechanism. The fixing bracket 303 in the middle of the bottom wall of the connecting frame 301 provides installation support for the rotating shaft 304. The screws 305 threaded to the bottom of the outer wall of the rotating shaft 304 are used to fix the roller 306. The roller 306 can convert the sliding friction of the counterweight frame 1 into rolling friction during operation, which greatly reduces friction loss. When the counterweight frame 1 moves, the roller 306 rotates, reducing the degree of friction with other components. The connecting component 307 The stability and adaptability of the wear-resistant mechanism 3 are further enhanced. The support frame 3071 is fixed to the bottom of the inner wall of the connecting frame 301, providing support for the entire connecting assembly 307. The limiting blocks 3074 fixed on the left and right sides of the support frame 3071 play a limiting role for the connecting column 3073, preventing the connecting column 3073 from excessively shifting during movement. The connecting column 3073, which runs through the inner wall of the limiting block 3074, is connected to the second spring 3072, which can deform when the connecting column 3073 is subjected to force, absorbing part of the vibration and impact force. At the same time, with the help of the elastic restoring force of the spring, the connecting column 3073 can be reset in time, ensuring the stability of the connection between the components of the wear-resistant mechanism 3, thereby improving the service life and operational stability of the entire device, and ensuring that the elevator counterweight can work stably for a long time.

[0022] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. An elevator counterweight fixing device with a buffer and vibration damping layer, comprising a counterweight frame (1), characterized in that: A buffer mechanism (2) is fixedly connected to the middle of the inner wall of the counterweight frame (1). The buffer mechanism (2) is used for buffering and shock absorption. A wear-resistant mechanism (3) is fixedly connected to the top of the outer wall of the counterweight frame (1). The wear-resistant mechanism (3) is used to reduce structural friction. Guide wheels (4) are rotatably connected to the left and right sides of the top of the counterweight frame (1). Multiple counterweight blocks (5) are installed on the bottom inner side of the counterweight frame (1). The buffer mechanism (2) includes a fixed frame (201), which is fixedly connected to the bottom outer side of the counterweight frame (1). Support legs (202) are fixedly connected to the four corners of the bottom of the fixed frame (201). Adjustment plates (203) are slidably connected to the outer wall of the support legs (202) on adjacent sides. A buffer pad (204) is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the fixed frame (201). A partition plate (205) is fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the outer wall of the buffer pad (204). A limit plate (206) is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the fixed frame (201). An adjustment component (207) is fixedly connected to the middle of the inner side of the fixed frame (201).

2. The elevator counterweight fixing device with buffer and vibration damping layer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment component (207) includes a fixed frame (2071), which is fixedly connected to the upper and lower sides of the inner wall of the first fixed frame (201). A moving groove (2072) is provided on one side of the inner wall of each of the two fixed frames (2071). A cross frame (2075) is slidably connected to the left and right ends of the inner side of the moving groove (2072). A hydraulic rod (2073) is rotatably connected to the other side of the inner wall of the cross frame (2075). A spring (2074) is fixedly connected to the middle of the outer wall of the hydraulic rod (2073).

3. The elevator counterweight fixing device with buffer and vibration damping layer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The wear-resistant mechanism (3) includes a connecting frame (301), which is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the counterweight frame (1). Adjusting rods (302) are slidably connected to the top left and right sides of the connecting frame (301). A second fixing frame (303) is fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom wall of the connecting frame (301). A rotating shaft (304) is rotatably connected to the left and right ends of the outer wall of the second fixing frame (303). A screw (305) is threadedly connected to the bottom of the outer wall of the rotating shaft (304). A roller (306) is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the screw (305) on the side away from it. A connecting component (307) is fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the outer wall of the connecting frame (301).

4. The elevator counterweight fixing device with buffer and vibration damping layer according to claim 3, characterized in that: The connecting assembly (307) includes a support frame (3071), which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the connecting frame (301). Limiting blocks (3074) are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the outer wall of the support frame (3071). A connecting column (3073) passes through the middle of the inner wall of the limiting block (3074), and a spring (3072) is fixedly connected to the top of the outer wall of the connecting column (3073).

5. The elevator counterweight fixing device with buffer and vibration damping layer according to claim 1, characterized in that: A cover plate (6) is installed on the top of the outer wall of the guide wheel (4), and gaskets (7) penetrate the front and rear sides of the outer wall of the guide wheel (4).

6. The elevator counterweight fixing device with buffer and vibration damping layer according to claim 5, characterized in that: The bottom front and rear sides of the fixed frame (201) are fixedly connected with connecting rods (8), and the front and rear sides of the outer wall of the buffer pad (204) are fixedly connected with connecting plates (9).

7. The elevator counterweight fixing device with buffer and vibration damping layer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The counterweight frame (1) has sliding grooves (11) on the left and right sides of its outer wall, and a slider (10) is slidably connected to the middle of the inner side of the sliding groove (11).

8. The elevator counterweight fixing device with buffer and vibration damping layer according to claim 4, characterized in that: A positioning frame (12) is fixedly connected to the top of the outer wall of the connecting column (3073), and a nut (13) is threadedly connected to the bottom of the outer wall of the connecting column (3073).