A tank-in fermentation device
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522049297.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-09-24
- Publication Date
- 2026-09-29
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-09-24
AI Technical Summary
[0003]现有的发酵池虽然容易将原料倒入其中,但是发酵完成的原料则不容易从发酵池中取出,取出过程主要通过人工进行,但由于发酵池与地面的落差问题,因此整个过程费时费力
[0011]与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:本实用新型的第一发酵池与第二发酵池之间设置有皮带输送机,且第一发酵池与第二发酵池上均设置有通向皮带输送机的输送口,平时输送口由密封板封堵,不影响原料的发酵,而需要输送发酵完成的原料时,需要将输送口打开,之后原料可以通过皮带输送机对外输送,综上所述,本实用新型可以克服现有的发酵池与地面的存在落差,导致的发酵后的原料不容易取出的问题;
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Figure CN224812520U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of brewing fermentation tank technology, specifically a fermentation tank device. Background Technology
[0002] Baijiu is a type of liquor with a complex aroma mainly composed of esters. It is made from starchy raw materials using koji (a type of starter culture) and yeast as saccharification and fermentation agents, through processes such as cooking, saccharification, fermentation, distillation, aging, and blending. Fermentation is one of the most important steps in the brewing process, and currently, the fermentation of raw materials is generally carried out in fermentation tanks.
[0003] While it is easy to pour raw materials into existing fermentation tanks, it is not easy to remove the fermented materials. The removal process is mainly done manually, but due to the difference in elevation between the fermentation tank and the ground, the whole process is time-consuming and labor-intensive. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a fermentation tank device to solve the problems in the prior art.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a fermentation device for incubation, comprising a first fermentation tank and a second fermentation tank, wherein a walking platform is laid between the first fermentation tank and the second fermentation tank, the walking platform being flush with the top of the first fermentation tank and the second fermentation tank, a grain conveying trough is provided below the walking platform, a belt conveyor is installed at the bottom of the grain conveying trough, one end of the belt conveyor extending out of the grain conveying trough, both the first fermentation tank and the second fermentation tank comprising multiple fermentation chambers of similar size, each fermentation chamber having a conveying port connected to the grain conveying trough on the side facing the grain conveying trough, the conveying port being sealed by a removable sealing plate.
[0006] Preferably, a sealing plate slot is provided at the conveying port of the fermentation chamber, and the sealing plate is inserted into the sealing plate slot.
[0007] Preferably, the sealing plate is made of corrosion-resistant wood, and a handle is fixed to the top of the sealing plate.
[0008] Preferably, a walking platform support structure is provided at the conveying port of the fermentation chamber, and the walking platform support structure is triangular.
[0009] Preferably, both the first fermentation tank and the second fermentation tank are composed of multiple fermentation tank units spliced together, and the fermentation tank unit is a concrete structure.
[0010] Preferably, a staircase in the shape of an "I" is installed at one end of the pedestrian platform, and a staircase in the shape of an "A" is installed at the other end of the pedestrian platform, with the staircase spanning the belt conveyor.
[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: A belt conveyor is provided between the first fermentation tank and the second fermentation tank of this utility model, and both the first fermentation tank and the second fermentation tank are provided with conveying ports leading to the belt conveyor. Normally, the conveying ports are sealed by sealing plates, which does not affect the fermentation of raw materials. When it is necessary to transport the fermented raw materials, the conveying ports need to be opened, and then the raw materials can be transported to the outside through the belt conveyor. In summary, this utility model can overcome the problem that the existing fermentation tank has a height difference with the ground, which makes it difficult to take out the fermented raw materials.
[0012] This utility model consists of multiple detachable structural units, which facilitates assembly and disassembly. Attached Figure Description
[0013] The accompanying drawings are provided to further illustrate the present invention and form part of the specification. They are used together with the embodiments of the present invention to explain the present invention, but do not constitute a limitation thereof. In the drawings:
[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;
[0015] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model after the pedestrian platform has been disassembled;
[0016] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the fermentation tank unit of this utility model.
[0017] In the diagram: 1. First fermentation tank; 2. Second fermentation tank; 3. Fermentation chamber; 4. Sealing plate; 5. Staircase 1; 6. Walking platform; 7. Staircase 2; 8. Belt conveyor; 9. Grain trough; 10. Fermentation tank unit; 11. Walking platform support structure; 12. Sealing plate slot; 13. Handle. Detailed Implementation
[0018] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this utility model clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of this utility model, not all of them. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of this utility model without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model. Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of this utility model provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed utility model, but merely represents selected embodiments of this utility model. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of this utility model without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model.
[0019] Please see Figure 1-3 In this embodiment of the present invention, a fermentation device includes a first fermentation tank 1 and a second fermentation tank 2. A walking platform 6 is laid between the first fermentation tank 1 and the second fermentation tank 2. The walking platform 6 is flush with the top of the first fermentation tank 1 and the second fermentation tank 2. A grain conveying trough 9 is provided below the walking platform 6. A belt conveyor 8 is installed at the bottom of the grain conveying trough 9. One end of the belt conveyor 8 extends out of the grain conveying trough 9. Both the first fermentation tank 1 and the second fermentation tank 2 include multiple fermentation chambers 3 of similar size. A conveying port connected to the grain conveying trough 9 is opened on the side of the fermentation chamber 3 facing the grain conveying trough 9. The conveying port is sealed by a detachable sealing plate 4.
[0020] The bottom surface of the fermentation chamber 3 is inclined, with its lowest point on the side facing the grain conveying trough 9 (i.e., the side where the conveying port is located). The inclination angle between the bottom surface and the horizontal plane is 5°-15°. This inclined structure utilizes the gravity of the raw materials themselves, guiding the fermentation raw materials to slide naturally towards the conveying port after the sealing plate 4 is opened, completing the initial conveying without additional power. The solid grain mash has a certain degree of looseness, and the 5°-15° inclination angle can balance the gravity flow and the stability during fermentation (preventing the raw materials from piling up on one side during fermentation).
[0021] An arc-shaped guide plate is installed below the conveyor inlet. One end of the guide plate smoothly connects to the inclined bottom surface of the fermentation chamber 3, and the other end extends 10-15cm above the conveyor surface of the belt conveyor 8 inside the grain conveying trough 9. The guide plate is made of stainless steel, and its curvature is adapted to the trajectory of the raw material, preventing the raw material from scattering to the bottom of the grain conveying trough 9 or the outside of the belt conveyor 8. By connecting the fermentation chamber and the belt conveyor with the guide plate, the problem of scattering caused by the drop difference is solved, ensuring that the raw material falls accurately onto the conveyor belt.
[0022] A sealing plate slot 12 is provided at the conveying port of fermentation chamber 3. The sealing plate 4 is inserted into the sealing plate slot 12, which ensures that the sealing plate 4 remains intact after insertion. A rubber sealing gasket is attached to the inner wall of the sealing plate slot 12. After the sealing plate 4 is inserted into the slot, the rubber sealing gasket fits tightly with the sealing plate 4, which can prevent microbial leakage or external impurities from entering fermentation chamber 3 during fermentation. The height of the sealing plate 4 is 10-20cm higher than the top of fermentation chamber 3. With the help of the handle 13, it can be quickly inserted and removed by a single person without damaging the airtightness of the fermentation chamber during operation.
[0023] The sealing plate 4 is made of corrosion-resistant wood board. A handle 13 is fixed on the top of the sealing plate 4, which facilitates the placement and removal of the sealing plate 4.
[0024] A triangular walking platform support structure 11 is installed at the conveying port of fermentation chamber 3 to support the walking platform 6. The triangular walking platform support structure 11 is located on both sides of the conveying port (not on the raw material conveying path). The base of the support structure 11 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of fermentation chamber 3, and the apex is welded to the lower surface of the walking platform 6. The horizontal distance between the support structure 11 and the conveying port is not less than 30cm, and its height is lower than the lowest point of the conveying port to ensure that the raw material is not obstructed when sliding out of the conveying port.
[0025] The first fermentation tank 1 and the second fermentation tank 2 are both composed of multiple fermentation tank units 10 spliced together, and the fermentation tank unit 10 is a concrete structure.
[0026] One end of the pedestrian platform 6 is equipped with a staircase 5 in the shape of the letter "I", and the other end of the pedestrian platform 6 is equipped with a staircase 7 in the shape of the letter "A". The staircase 7 spans the belt conveyor 8. Both staircase 5 and staircase 7 are used to facilitate the movement of materials and personnel.
[0027] The conveyor belt of belt conveyor 8 is made of food-grade oil-resistant rubber with a diamond-shaped anti-slip pattern on the surface, which enhances the friction with the solid fermentation raw materials and prevents them from slipping during transport. The width of the conveyor belt is matched to the width of the fermentation chamber's conveying opening, and the upper surface of the conveyor belt is flush with the lowest point of the inclined bottom surface of fermentation chamber 3, ensuring that the raw materials can fall directly onto the conveyor belt after sliding out. A discharge baffle is installed at the end of belt conveyor 8 that extends into the grain trough 9, guiding the raw materials precisely into the external receiving equipment (such as a grain truck).
[0028] The working principle of this utility model is as follows: A belt conveyor 8 is provided between the first fermentation tank 1 and the second fermentation tank 2. Both the first fermentation tank 1 and the second fermentation tank 2 are provided with conveying ports leading to the belt conveyor 8. Normally, the conveying ports are sealed by the sealing plate 4, which does not affect the fermentation of the raw materials. When it is necessary to transport the fermented raw materials, the conveying ports need to be opened, and then the raw materials can be transported to the outside through the belt conveyor 8. In summary, this utility model can overcome the problem that the existing fermentation tank has a height difference with the ground, which makes it difficult to take out the fermented raw materials.
[0029] This utility model consists of multiple detachable structural units, which facilitates assembly and disassembly.
[0030] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of this utility model should be included within the protection scope of this utility model.
Claims
1. A fermentation apparatus comprising a first fermentation tank (1) and a second fermentation tank (2), characterized in that: A walking platform (6) is laid between the first fermentation tank (1) and the second fermentation tank (2). The walking platform (6) is flush with the top of the first fermentation tank (1) and the second fermentation tank (2). A grain transport trough (9) is set below the walking platform (6). A belt conveyor (8) is installed at the bottom of the grain transport trough (9). One end of the belt conveyor (8) extends out of the grain transport trough (9). Both the first fermentation tank (1) and the second fermentation tank (2) include multiple fermentation chambers (3) of similar size. The fermentation chamber (3) has a conveying port connected to the grain transport trough (9) on the side facing the grain transport trough (9). The conveying port is sealed by a detachable sealing plate (4).
2. The fermentation apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fermentation chamber (3) is provided with a sealing plate slot (12) at the delivery port, and the sealing plate (4) is inserted into the sealing plate slot (12).
3. The fermentation apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sealing plate (4) is made of corrosion-resistant wood board, and a handle (13) is fixed to the top of the sealing plate (4).
4. The fermentation apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: A walking platform support structure (11) is provided at the conveying port of the fermentation chamber (3), and the walking platform support structure (11) is triangular.
5. The fermentation apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first fermentation tank (1) and the second fermentation tank (2) are both assembled from multiple fermentation tank units (10), and the fermentation tank unit (10) is a concrete structure.
6. The fermentation apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the walking platform (6) is equipped with a staircase (5) in the shape of an "I" and the other end of the walking platform (6) is equipped with a staircase (7) in the shape of a "human". The staircase (7) spans the belt conveyor (8).