Cotton uniform feeding machine for cotton processing

CN224812706UActive Publication Date: 2026-09-29SHANDONG XIAOMIAN MASCH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202522251290.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-10-24
Publication Date
2026-09-29
Estimated Expiration
2035-10-24

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

[0004]本实用新型的目的在于提供一种棉花加工用棉花均匀喂料机,通过过筛机构与破碎机构,解决了虽然能够对放入设备的棉花进行破碎处理,但是实际情况中棉花间往往会携带大量尘土一并进行加工,这会导致影响后续破碎处理,不便于在对棉花进行破碎加工前优先进行过筛,棉花加工后所得到的成品质量难以得到保障的问题

Benefits of technology

[0016]1、本实用新型通过设置了斜轮,电机会带动破碎辊转动,破碎辊会带动皮带轮二转动,皮带轮二会带动皮带与齿轮转动,皮带会带动皮带轮转动,皮带轮会带动传动杆转动,传动杆会带动斜轮转动,斜轮会带动若干个滑轮小范围往复位移,若干个滑轮会带动滑轮座往复位移,滑轮座会带动过筛箱小范围往复位移以产生振动,达到了可以在对棉花进行破碎加工前优先进行过筛的作用,防止棉花间会携带大量尘土一并进行加工进而导致影响后续破碎处理,使棉花加工后所得到的成品质量得到保障。

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a cotton even feeding machine for cotton processing relates to cotton processing technical field, the utility model discloses a box, the outer wall hinged of box has the switch door, the inner wall of box is provided with screening mechanism, the utility model discloses a slope wheel is provided, and the motor can drive the broken roll rotation, and the broken roll will drive the pulley no.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of cotton processing technology, and in particular relates to a cotton uniform feeder for cotton processing. Background Technology

[0002] According to the published patent CN217807555U, a cotton uniform feeder for cotton processing includes a holding frame, a conveying frame is provided through the bottom of one side of the holding frame, and a crushing mechanism for crushing cotton is fixedly installed inside the holding frame. By setting the crushing mechanism, the cotton put in can be fully crushed, but the following shortcomings still exist.

[0003] While the aforementioned equipment can crush cotton during use, in reality, cotton often carries a large amount of dust during processing, which affects subsequent crushing and makes it inconvenient to screen the cotton before crushing. As a result, the quality of the finished product obtained after cotton processing is difficult to guarantee. Therefore, we propose a cotton uniform feeder for cotton processing. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a cotton uniform feeder for cotton processing. Through the screening mechanism and the crushing mechanism, it solves the problem that although the cotton put into the equipment can be crushed, in reality, the cotton often carries a lot of dust with it during processing. This will affect the subsequent crushing process, and it is not convenient to screen the cotton before crushing. The quality of the finished product obtained after cotton processing is difficult to guarantee.

[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model is achieved through the following technical solution:

[0006] This utility model is a cotton uniform feeder for cotton processing, including a box body, an openable door hinged to the outer wall of the box body, and a screening mechanism provided on the inner wall of the box body;

[0007] The screening mechanism includes a slide rail, the outer wall of which is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box. A slider is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slide rail. A screening box is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the slider. A pulley seat is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the screening box. Several pulleys are rotatably connected to the outer wall of the pulley seat. A transmission rod is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the box. An inclined wheel is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the transmission rod. A belt pulley is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the transmission rod. A fixed frame is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the box. A funnel is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed frame.

[0008] Furthermore, the outer wall of the housing is provided with a crushing mechanism, which includes a motor frame. A motor is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the motor frame, and a crushing roller is fixedly connected to the bottom output shaft of the motor through a coupling. The outer wall of the crushing roller is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the housing.

[0009] Furthermore, a second pulley is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the end of the crushing roller away from the motor, and a belt is driven to the outer wall of the second pulley.

[0010] Furthermore, the inner wall of the belt is connected to the outer wall of the pulley in a driving connection, and a gear is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second pulley.

[0011] Furthermore, a second crushing roller is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the box, and a second gear is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second crushing roller.

[0012] Furthermore, the outer wall of the second gear meshes with the outer wall of the gear, and a pulley third is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second gear.

[0013] Furthermore, the outer wall of the pulley three is connected to the belt two, and the inner wall of the belt two is connected to the pulley four.

[0014] Furthermore, a crushing roller three is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the pulley four, and the outer wall of the crushing roller three is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the box.

[0015] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] 1. This utility model incorporates an inclined wheel. The motor drives the crushing roller to rotate, which in turn drives the second pulley to rotate. The second pulley then drives the belt and gear to rotate, which in turn drives the pulley to rotate. The pulley then drives the transmission rod to rotate, which in turn drives the inclined wheel to rotate. The inclined wheel then drives several pulleys to move back and forth slightly, which in turn drives the pulley seat to move back and forth slightly, thus generating vibration. This design allows for priority screening of cotton before crushing, preventing the cotton from carrying a large amount of dust during processing and affecting subsequent crushing. This ensures the quality of the finished product obtained after cotton processing.

[0017] 2. This utility model incorporates gears. After screening, the cotton enters the housing and falls onto the surfaces of the crushing rollers, crushing roller two and crushing roller three. During this process, the gears drive gear two to rotate, which in turn drives crushing roller two and pulley three to rotate. Pulley three then drives belt two to rotate, which in turn drives pulley four to rotate, and finally, crushing roller three to rotate. Crushing roller three rotates simultaneously with crushing roller two and works in concert to thoroughly crush the cotton. The crushed cotton then passes through the crushing rollers, achieving a high-intensity and thorough crushing process, ensuring that the cotton is broken up more completely and greatly improving processing efficiency.

[0018] Of course, any product implementing this utility model does not necessarily need to achieve all of the advantages described above at the same time. Attached Figure Description

[0019] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the box structure of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 This utility model Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0023] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the sieve box structure of this utility model;

[0024] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the gear structure of this utility model;

[0025] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the second structure of the belt pulley of this utility model.

[0026] The attached diagram lists the components represented by each number as follows:

[0027] 1. Box body; 101. Opening and closing door; 2. Screening mechanism; 201. Slide rail; 202. Slider; 203. Screening box; 204. Pulley seat; 205. Pulley; 206. Transmission rod; 207. Inclined wheel; 208. Belt pulley; 209. Fixed frame; 210. Funnel; 3. Crushing mechanism; 301. Motor frame; 302. Motor; 303. Crushing roller; 304. Belt pulley two; 305. Belt; 306. Gear; 307. Crushing roller two; 308. Gear two; 309. Belt pulley three; 310. Belt two; 311. Belt pulley four; 312. Crushing roller three. Detailed Implementation

[0028] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0029] Please see Figure 1-6 As shown, this utility model is a cotton uniform feeder for cotton processing, including a box 1, an opening and closing door 101 hinged to the outer wall of the box 1, and a screening mechanism 2 provided on the inner wall of the box 1.

[0030] The screening mechanism 2 includes a slide rail 201. The outer wall of the slide rail 201 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the housing 1. The housing 1 mainly serves to fix and limit the slide rail 201, which can only be fixed in a position within the housing 1. A slider 202 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slide rail 201. A screening box 203 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the slider 202. A pulley seat 204 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the screening box 203. The screening box 203 mainly serves to fix and limit the pulley seat 204, which can only be fixed in a position within the screening box 203. Several... A pulley 205 is attached to the inner wall of the housing 1, and a transmission rod 206 is rotatably connected to it. A slanted wheel 207 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the transmission rod 206. The housing 1 mainly serves to limit the rotation of the transmission rod 206, which can only rotate in a fixed position within the housing 1. A belt pulley 208 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the transmission rod 206, and a fixing frame 209 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the housing 1. A funnel 210 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixing frame 209, which mainly serves to limit the movement of the funnel 210, which can only be fixed in a fixed position within the fixing frame 209.

[0031] The outer wall of the housing 1 is equipped with a crushing mechanism 3, which includes a motor frame 301. A motor 302 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the motor frame 301. The bottom output shaft of the motor 302 is fixedly connected to a crushing roller 303 via a coupling. The motor 302 mainly provides kinetic energy to the crushing roller 303. When the motor 302 starts, it drives the crushing roller 303 to rotate simultaneously. The outer wall of the crushing roller 303 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the housing 1. A belt is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the end of the crushing roller 303 away from the motor 302. The second pulley 304 and the crushing roller 303 mainly serve to fix and limit the position of the second pulley 304. The second pulley 304 can only be fixed in the position on the crushing roller 303. The outer wall of the second pulley 304 is connected to the belt 305. The inner wall of the belt 305 is connected to the outer wall of the pulley 208. The outer wall of the second pulley 304 is fixedly connected to the gear 306. The second pulley 304 mainly serves to fix and limit the position of the gear 306. The gear 306 can only be fixed in the position on the second pulley 304.

[0032] The inner wall of the housing 1 is rotatably connected to a crushing roller 307. The outer wall of the crushing roller 307 is fixedly connected to a gear 308. The outer wall of the gear 308 meshes with the outer wall of the gear 306. The outer wall of the gear 308 is fixedly connected to a pulley 309. The gear 308 mainly serves to fix and limit the pulley 309. The pulley 309 can only be fixed in the position on the pulley 208. The outer wall of the pulley 309 is connected to a belt 310. The inner wall of the belt 310 is connected to a pulley 311. The outer wall of the pulley 311 is fixedly connected to a crushing roller 312. The crushing roller 312 mainly serves to fix and limit the pulley 311. The pulley 311 can only be fixed in the position on the crushing roller 312. The outer wall of the crushing roller 312 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the housing 1.

[0033] One specific application of this embodiment is:

[0034] When the equipment is needed, the operator first starts the motor 302 and feeds cotton into the screening box 203. The motor 302 drives the crushing roller 303 to rotate, which in turn drives the pulley 304 to rotate. The pulley 304 then drives the belt 305 and gear 306 to rotate. The belt 305 drives the pulley 208 to rotate, which in turn drives the transmission rod 206 to rotate. The transmission rod 206 then drives the inclined wheel 207 to rotate. The inclined wheel 207 causes several pulleys 205 to move slightly back to their original position. These pulleys 205 then move the pulley seat 204 back to its original position, which in turn causes the screening box 203 to move slightly back to its original position to generate vibration. When the screening box 203 vibrates, the cotton inside slides and moves according to the tilt angle within the screening box 203, thus screening the cotton. As the cotton tumbles, the dust adhering to its surface is removed. The residue will fall into the funnel 210 through several sieve holes in the sieve box 203 for centralized discharge. The sieved cotton will enter the box 1 and fall onto the surface of the crushing roller 303, crushing roller 2 307 and crushing roller 312. During this process, gear 306 will drive gear 2 308 to rotate, gear 2 308 will drive crushing roller 2 307 and pulley 3 309 to rotate, pulley 3 309 will drive belt 2 310 to rotate, belt 2 310 will drive pulley 4 311 to rotate, and pulley 4 311 will drive crushing roller 3 312 to rotate. Crushing roller 3 312 will rotate simultaneously with crushing roller 303 and crushing roller 2 307 and cooperate with each other to fully crush the cotton. The crushed cotton will fall into the bottom of the box 1 through the gap between crushing roller 303, crushing roller 2 307 and crushing roller 3 312 and slide and displace with the inclination angle inside the box 1 to be discharged.

[0035] In the description of this specification, references to terms such as "an embodiment," "example," "specific example," etc., indicate that a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with that embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples.

[0036] The preferred embodiments of this utility model disclosed above are merely illustrative of the present utility model. These preferred embodiments do not exhaustively describe all details, nor do they limit the utility model to the specific implementations described. Clearly, many modifications and variations can be made based on the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments to better explain the principles and practical applications of this utility model, thereby enabling those skilled in the art to better understand and utilize it. This utility model is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A cotton uniform feeder for cotton processing, comprising a housing (1), characterized in that: The outer wall of the box (1) is hinged with a switch door (101), and the inner wall of the box (1) is provided with a screening mechanism (2); The sieving mechanism (2) includes a slide rail (201), the outer wall of which is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box (1), a slider (202) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slide rail (201), a sieving box (203) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the slider (202), a pulley seat (204) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the sieving box (203), a plurality of pulleys (205) are rotatably connected to the outer wall of the pulley seat (204), a transmission rod (206) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the box (1), an inclined wheel (207) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the transmission rod (206), a belt pulley (208) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the transmission rod (206), a fixed frame (209) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the box (1), and a funnel (210) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed frame (209).

2. The cotton uniform feeder for cotton processing according to claim 1, characterized in that, The outer wall of the housing (1) is provided with a crushing mechanism (3), which includes a motor frame (301). A motor (302) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the motor frame (301). The bottom output shaft of the motor (302) is fixedly connected to a crushing roller (303) through a coupling. The outer wall of the crushing roller (303) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the housing (1).

3. A cotton uniform feeder for cotton processing according to claim 2, characterized in that, A second pulley (304) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the end of the crushing roller (303) away from the motor (302), and a belt (305) is drivenly connected to the outer wall of the second pulley (304).

4. A cotton uniform feeder for cotton processing according to claim 3, characterized in that, The inner wall of the belt (305) is connected to the outer wall of the pulley (208) for transmission, and a gear (306) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second pulley (304).

5. A cotton uniform feeder for cotton processing according to claim 4, characterized in that, The inner wall of the box (1) is rotatably connected to a second crushing roller (307), and the outer wall of the second crushing roller (307) is fixedly connected to a second gear (308).

6. A cotton uniform feeder for cotton processing according to claim 5, characterized in that, The outer wall of gear two (308) meshes with the outer wall of gear (306), and a pulley three (309) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of gear two (308).

7. A cotton uniform feeder for cotton processing according to claim 6, characterized in that, The outer wall of the third pulley (309) is connected to the second belt (310), and the inner wall of the second belt (310) is connected to the fourth pulley (311).

8. A cotton uniform feeder for cotton processing according to claim 7, characterized in that, The outer wall of the pulley four (311) is fixedly connected to the crushing roller three (312), and the outer wall of the crushing roller three (312) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the box (1).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Cotton uniform feeding machine for cotton processing

    CN217807555U