Drainage ditch excavating apparatus

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the ditching equipment technical field, concretely is a kind of drainage ditch excavating equipment, including machine body, the cylinder is fixedly connected on the machine body;The output end of the cylinder is fixedly connected with C type board;The first motor is fixedly connected in C type board side wall;The output end of the first motor is fixedly connected with excavating runner;The excavating runner is in C type board;The machine body side wall is fixedly connected with a plurality of first vertical rod;The first vertical rod bottom is fixedly connected with crossbeam;The second motor is fixedly connected in crossbeam side wall;Conveyer belt is equipped in the crossbeam;The output end of the second motor drives conveyer belt rotation;Thus can be through the cooperation of shovel plate and conveyer belt the soil that excavating runner excavates is given to convey to collect box, need not to carry out cleaning work to the soil left, reduce work, accelerate work efficiency.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of trenching equipment technology, specifically a drainage ditch excavation device. Background Technology

[0002] Drainage ditches are infrastructure structures that guide rainwater, sewage, or stagnant water. They are widely distributed along roadsides, around buildings, in farmland, and in industrial parks. Their core function is to quickly drain excess water, preventing water from soaking foundations, flooding crops, or obstructing traffic, while also reducing problems such as soil salinization and damp walls.

[0003] Drainage ditch excavation equipment is a core tool in drainage ditch construction. Its function is to efficiently excavate soil and break up obstacles according to engineering design requirements, laying the foundation for the subsequent installation of the main drainage ditch (such as pipeline laying and ditch wall protection).

[0004] However, current drainage ditch excavators discharge the excavated soil back into the original drainage ditch during excavation, requiring further cleaning of the soil inside, which increases the cleaning time.

[0005] Therefore, a drainage ditch excavation device is proposed to address the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0006] In order to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art, at least one technical problem raised in the background art is solved.

[0007] The technical solution adopted by this utility model to solve its technical problem is as follows: A drainage ditch excavation device of this utility model includes a machine body, on which a cylinder is fixedly connected; a C-shaped plate is fixedly connected to the output end of the cylinder; a first motor is fixedly connected to the side wall of the C-shaped plate; a digging wheel is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor; the digging wheel is inside the C-shaped plate; multiple first uprights are fixedly connected to the side wall of the machine body; a horizontal plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first uprights; a second motor is fixedly connected to the side wall of the horizontal plate; a conveyor belt is provided inside the horizontal plate; the output end of the second motor drives the conveyor belt to rotate; a second upright is fixedly connected to the side wall of the machine body; a shovel plate is rotatably connected to the bottom of the second upright; the shovel plate is above the conveyor belt; bolts are threadedly connected to the second upright and the shovel plate; a traction column is fixedly connected to the end of the machine body. Thus, the soil excavated by the digging wheel can be transported to a collection box through the cooperation of the shovel plate and the conveyor belt, eliminating the need for cleaning up the remaining soil, reducing workload, and increasing work efficiency.

[0008] Preferably, the machine body is connected to a water inlet pipe; a water supply pipe is connected to the bottom of the water inlet pipe; a nozzle is connected to the bottom of the water supply pipe; multiple nozzles are provided; the water sprayed from the nozzles prevents dust from being lifted into the air by the excavating wheel and polluting the excavation environment.

[0009] Preferably, an inclined plate is fixed to the inner wall of the horizontal plate; the inclined plate is inclined; a cleaning brush is fixed to the inner wall of the inclined plate; multiple cleaning brushes are arranged and corresponding to the conveyor belt; thus, the cleaning brushes contact the surface of the conveyor belt and clean the soil residue on its surface, so that the surface of the conveyor belt does not need to be cleaned after the work is completed.

[0010] Preferably, a conical block is fixedly connected to the digging wheel; multiple conical blocks are provided; thereby, the conical blocks assist the digging wheel in its digging work, making it easier.

[0011] Preferably, a butterfly block is fixed to the side wall of the bolt; multiple butterfly blocks are provided; thereby, the contact area can be increased by rotating the butterfly block on the side wall of the bolt, thus assisting in tightening the bolt.

[0012] Preferably, a baffle is fixed to the end of the cross plate; thereby, the baffles on both sides of the conveyor belt prevent the soil conveyed on the surface of the conveyor belt from falling off.

[0013] The advantages of this utility model are: 1. The drainage ditch excavation equipment described in this utility model can transport the soil excavated by the excavation wheel to the collection box through the cooperation of the shovel and the conveyor belt, eliminating the need for cleaning up the remaining soil, reducing workload and increasing work efficiency.

[0014] 2. The drainage ditch excavation device described in this utility model prevents dust from being stirred up by the excavation wheel and floating in the air, thus avoiding pollution of the excavation environment. Attached Figure Description

[0015] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main body of this utility model; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the baffle in this utility model; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the conical block in this utility model; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the shovel plate in this utility model; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the conveyor belt structure in this utility model.

[0017] In the diagram: 1. Machine body; 101. Cylinder; 102. C-shaped plate; 103. First motor; 104. Excavating wheel; 105. First upright; 106. Horizontal plate; 107. Second motor; 108. Conveyor belt; 109. Second upright; 110. Shovel plate; 111. Bolt; 112. Traction column; 2. Water inlet pipe; 201. Water supply pipe; 202. Nozzle; 3. Inclined plate; 301. Cleaning brush; 4. Conical block; 5. Butterfly block; 6. Baffle. Detailed Implementation

[0018] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present utility model.

[0019] Specific implementation examples are given below.

[0020] like Figures 1 to 5As shown in the figure, a drainage ditch excavation device according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a body 1, on which a cylinder 101 is fixedly connected; a C-shaped plate 102 is fixedly connected to the output end of the cylinder 101; a first motor 103 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the C-shaped plate 102; a digging wheel 104 is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor 103; the digging wheel 104 is inside the C-shaped plate 102; a plurality of first uprights 105 are fixedly connected to the side wall of the body 1; a horizontal plate 106 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first uprights 105; the horizontal plate 106... A second motor 107 is fixedly connected to the side wall; a conveyor belt 108 is provided inside the cross plate 106; the output end of the second motor 107 drives the conveyor belt 108 to rotate; a second upright 109 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the machine body 1; a shovel plate 110 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the second upright 109; the shovel plate 110 is above the conveyor belt 108; the second upright 109 and the shovel plate 110 are threadedly connected by bolts 111; a traction column 112 is fixedly connected to the end of the machine body 1; during operation, when in use, the traction column 112 is connected to the vehicle... The entire equipment is moved, and then cylinder 101 and the first motor 103 are activated. Cylinder 101 lowers the C-shaped plate 102, while the first motor 103 rotates the digging wheel 104 to excavate the ground. The shovel plate 110 is adjusted by rotating bolt 111 according to the excavation depth of the digging wheel 104. When the shovel plate 110 is adjusted to the bottom of the trench, it is fixed with bolt 111. At this point, the shovel plate 110 will scoop out the soil excavated by the digging wheel 104 and... The overall movement of the equipment transports the excavated soil along the inclination of the shovel plate 110 to the surface of the conveyor belt 108. Starting the second motor 107 will drive the conveyor belt 108 to rotate, thereby moving the soil on its surface and finally transporting it into the collection box, thus completing the collection of soil excavated by the excavating wheel 104. In this way, the soil excavated by the excavating wheel 104 can be transported to the collection box through the cooperation of the shovel plate 110 and the conveyor belt 108, eliminating the need for cleaning up the remaining soil, reducing workload and increasing work efficiency.

[0021] like Figures 1 to 3 As shown, the machine body 1 is connected to a water inlet pipe 2; the bottom of the water inlet pipe 2 is connected to a water delivery pipe 201; the bottom of the water delivery pipe 201 is connected to a nozzle 202; multiple nozzles 202 are provided; during operation, due to the large amount of dust on the ground, a large amount of dust pollution will be generated when the digging wheel 104 is digging. At this time, by connecting the water inlet pipe 2 to a water pump, and supplying water to the water inlet pipe 2 through the water pump, the water inlet pipe 2 will deliver water to the water delivery pipe 201, and finally spray it onto the ground through the nozzles 202 at the bottom of the water delivery pipe 201; thus, the water sprayed by the nozzles 202 prevents the dust from floating in the air due to the digging of the digging wheel 104 and polluting the digging environment.

[0022] like Figure 5 As shown, an inclined plate 3 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the horizontal plate 106; the inclined plate 3 is inclined; a cleaning brush 301 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the inclined plate 3; multiple cleaning brushes 301 are arranged and correspond to the conveyor belt 108; during operation, after the conveyor belt 108 transports soil into the collection box, it will come into contact with the cleaning brush 301 at its bottom, thereby cleaning the soil residue on the surface of the conveyor belt 108; thus, the cleaning brush 301 contacts the surface of the conveyor belt 108 and cleans the soil residue on its surface, so that the surface of the conveyor belt 108 does not need to be cleaned after the work is completed.

[0023] like Figures 1 to 5 As shown, a conical block 4 is fixedly connected to the digging wheel 104; multiple conical blocks 4 are provided; during operation, when the first motor 103 drives the digging wheel 104 to rotate and dig the ground, the conical blocks 4 on its surface will assist the digging wheel 104 in digging work, making digging easier when the digging wheel 104 digs hard soil with the assistance of the conical blocks 4; thus, the conical blocks 4 assist the digging wheel 104 in digging work, making it easier.

[0024] like Figure 4 As shown, a butterfly block 5 is fixed to the side wall of the bolt 111; multiple butterfly blocks 5 are provided; during operation, when adjusting the shovel plate 110 through the bolt 111, the butterfly block 5 on the side wall of the bolt 111 can be rotated to assist in tightening the bolt 111, thereby increasing the area of ​​rotation when tightening the bolt 111, making it easier to rotate the bolt 111; thus, the contact area can be increased by rotating the butterfly block 5 on the side wall of the bolt 111, thereby assisting in tightening the bolt 111.

[0025] like Figures 1 to 3 As shown, a baffle 6 is fixedly connected to the end of the horizontal plate 106; during operation, when the conveyor belt 108 is conveying soil, the baffles 6 on both sides will prevent the soil from falling into the ditch and needing to be cleaned; thus, the baffles 6 on both sides of the conveyor belt 108 prevent the soil conveyed on the surface of the conveyor belt 108 from falling into the ditch.

[0026] Working principle: In use, the entire equipment is moved by connecting the traction column 112 to the vehicle. Then, the cylinder 101 and the first motor 103 are started. The cylinder 101 drives the C-shaped plate 102 to descend, while the first motor 103 drives the digging wheel 104 to rotate, thereby digging the ground. By rotating the bolt 111 according to the digging depth of the digging wheel 104, the shovel plate 110 can be rotated for adjustment. When the shovel plate 110 is adjusted to the bottom of the digging trench, it is fixed by the bolt 111. At this time, the shovel plate... The excavator 110 will shovel out the soil excavated by the excavating wheel 104, and through the overall movement of the equipment, the excavated soil will be transported along the inclined surface of the shovel 110 to the surface of the conveyor belt 108. The second motor 107 will be started, driving the conveyor belt 108 to rotate, thereby moving the soil on its surface and finally transporting it to the collection box, thus completing the collection of soil excavated by the excavating wheel 104. Because of the large amount of dust on the ground, a large amount of dust pollution will be generated when the excavating wheel 104 is digging. At this time, the water inlet pipe... 2. Connect the water pump and pump water into the inlet pipe 2. The inlet pipe 2 will deliver water to the delivery pipe 201, and finally spray it onto the ground through the nozzle 202 at the bottom of the delivery pipe 201. After the conveyor belt 108 delivers soil into the collection box, it will come into contact with the cleaning brush 301 at its bottom, thereby cleaning the soil residue on the surface of the conveyor belt 108. When the first motor 103 drives the digging wheel 104 to rotate and dig the ground, the conical blocks 4 on its surface will assist the digging wheel 104 in digging. The excavation work is facilitated by the cone-shaped block 4 when the excavator wheel 104 is digging hard soil. When adjusting the shovel plate 110 with the bolt 111, the butterfly block 5 on the side wall of the bolt 111 can be rotated to assist in turning the bolt 111, increasing the area of ​​rotation and making it easier to turn the bolt 111. When the conveyor belt 108 transports soil, the baffles 6 on both sides prevent soil from falling into the trench, thus preventing the need for cleaning.

[0027] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely illustrative of the principles of this utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claimed utility model.

Claims

1. A drainage ditch excavation device, comprising a body (1), characterized in that: A cylinder (101) is fixedly connected to the body (1); a C-shaped plate (102) is fixedly connected to the output end of the cylinder (101); a first motor (103) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the C-shaped plate (102); a digging wheel (104) is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor (103); the digging wheel (104) is inside the C-shaped plate (102); a plurality of first uprights (105) are fixedly connected to the side wall of the body (1); a horizontal plate (106) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first uprights (105); a horizontal plate (106) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the horizontal plate (106). A second motor (107); a conveyor belt (108) is provided inside the cross plate (106); the output end of the second motor (107) drives the conveyor belt (108) to rotate; a second upright (109) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the machine body (1); a shovel plate (110) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the second upright (109); the shovel plate (110) is above the conveyor belt (108); the second upright (109) and the shovel plate (110) are threadedly connected by bolts (111); a traction column (112) is fixedly connected to the end of the machine body (1).

2. The drainage ditch excavation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The body (1) is connected to a water inlet pipe (2); the bottom of the water inlet pipe (2) is connected to a water supply pipe (201); the bottom of the water supply pipe (201) is connected to a nozzle (202); and multiple nozzles (202) are provided.

3. The drainage ditch excavation equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: An inclined plate (3) is fixed to the inner wall of the horizontal plate (106); the inclined plate (3) is inclined; a cleaning brush (301) is fixed to the inner wall of the inclined plate (3); multiple cleaning brushes (301) are provided and are corresponding to the conveyor belt (108).

4. The drainage ditch excavation equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: A conical block (4) is fixedly connected to the excavating wheel (104); there are multiple conical blocks (4).

5. A drainage ditch excavation device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The bolt (111) has a butterfly block (5) fixed to its side wall; there are multiple butterfly blocks (5).

6. The drainage ditch excavation equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: A baffle (6) is fixedly connected to the end of the horizontal plate (106).

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