Soft geology DAS optical cable trenching and pre-burying device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of soft geology DAS optical cable ditching pre-burying device, including base, power unit is arranged on the base, optical cable support, optical cable ditching device are arranged at the rear end of the base, the optical cable support is connected with handrail;Base left side, right side are arranged walking device, and the walking device includes connecting plate, driving wheel, the output shaft of power unit is rotatably connected with connecting plate, and the output shaft of power unit is connected with driving wheel.The utility model controls the working depth of ditching device by the lifting or pressing control of handrail, completes the quick coherent burying of optical cable, to avoid the use of spade and ditching machine, improve work efficiency, reduce work burden, relative spade reduce manpower cost, relative ditching machine avoid to cause greater damage to environment.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of optical cable laying technology, specifically a trenching and pre-burying device for DAS optical cables in soft geological conditions. Background Technology

[0002] Seismic exploration is a geophysical exploration method that uses the differences in elasticity and density of underground media to infer the properties and morphology of underground rock strata by observing and analyzing the propagation patterns of seismic waves generated by artificial earthquakes. Seismic exploration is the most important and effective method in geophysical exploration for solving oil and gas exploration problems. It is an important means of surveying oil and gas resources before drilling and is also widely used in coalfield and engineering geological exploration, regional geological research, and crustal research.

[0003] When conducting seismic exploration in desert areas, it is necessary to dig trenches to bury DAS optical cables. Traditional trenching tools include shovels and trenching machines. However, using shovels to dig pits is inefficient and requires a high level of physical strength from construction workers. On the other hand, using trenching machines will cause serious environmental damage.

[0004] Publication number CN216475273U discloses an automatic soil-carrying double-chain trencher, including a trenching device and a soil-carrying device. The trenching device is located at the rear end of a tractor, and the tractor drives the trenching device to move. The trenching device includes a rotatable trenching chain with cutters on it. The cutters can dig trenches on the ground by moving. The soil-carrying device is located above the trenching device and includes a soil-retaining mechanism and a conveying mechanism. The soil-retaining mechanism covers one side of the trenching chain and guides the soil loosened and lifted by the trenching chain to the conveying mechanism. The conveying mechanism transports the soil to other transport devices.

[0005] This existing technology causes significant environmental damage when used.

[0006] Announcement No. CN218479241U discloses an optical cable laying device, including a platform. Threaded holes are opened in the middle of both sides of the platform. Screws are rotatably connected inside the threaded holes on both sides. A first pulley is fixedly connected to the top of one screw, and a second pulley is fixedly connected to the top of the other screw. The first pulley and the second pulley are connected by a belt. A ground-breaking auger is fixedly connected to the drive end of the first motor.

[0007] The existing technology is difficult to control and has low laying efficiency.

[0008] Publication No.: CN118601078A discloses an integrated trenching and laying device for power construction, including a trenching component. The trenching component includes a base, and a moving component for driving the device to move is provided at the bottom of the base. A third fixed frame is installed on one side of the base. Two sets of the third fixed frames are provided. A first hydraulic lifting rod is provided on the top outer wall of the third fixed frame. The output end of the bottom of the first hydraulic lifting rod can slide through the third fixed frame. A second fixed frame is installed at the bottom end of the first hydraulic lifting rod. A second rotary motor is provided on one side outer wall of the second fixed frame. A second rotary shaft is connected to one side of the second rotary motor. One end of the second rotary shaft can rotatably pass through the second fixed frame. A digging frame is provided on the outer wall of the second rotary shaft. A reinforcement component for reinforcing the excavated trench and a burying component for burying cables are provided on one side of the base. The reinforcement component includes a second hydraulic lifting rod, which is fixed to the top outer wall of the base.

[0009] The existing hobbing cutter structure is easily damaged and difficult to replace, making it unsuitable for long-term use.

[0010] In summary, the technical solutions, technical problems to be solved, and beneficial effects of the above-disclosed technologies are all different from those of this utility model. For more technical features, technical problems to be solved, and beneficial effects of this utility model, the above-disclosed technical documents do not provide any technical inspiration. Utility Model Content

[0011] In view of the above-mentioned defects in the existing technology, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a trenching and pre-burying device for DAS optical cables in soft soil.

[0012] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0013] A device for trenching and pre-burying DAS optical cables in soft soil includes a base, a power unit mounted on the base, an optical cable support and an optical cable trencher mounted at the rear end of the base, and a handrail connected to the optical cable support; a walking device is mounted on the left and right sides of the base, the walking device including a connecting plate and a drive wheel, the output shaft of the power unit being rotatably connected to the connecting plate, and the output shaft of the power unit being connected to the drive wheel.

[0014] Furthermore, the walking device is a triangular track walking device, which includes a connecting plate, a drive wheel, a first support wheel, and a second support wheel;

[0015] Specifically, the connecting plate is a triangular plate, the drive wheel is located at the top corner of the connecting plate, and the output shaft of the power unit is rotatably connected to the connecting plate through a bearing;

[0016] Specifically, the first support wheel and the second support wheel are located at the two bottom corners of the connecting plate, and the drive wheel, the first support wheel, and the second support wheel are covered with tracks.

[0017] Furthermore, the triangular track walking device also includes a smoothing wheel, at least one of which is provided on the bottom edge of the connecting plate for smoothing the track.

[0018] Furthermore, the power unit includes a power unit and a gearbox. The output shaft of the power unit is connected to the input shaft of the gearbox. The output shaft of the gearbox is a dual-output shaft, which is the output shaft of the power unit.

[0019] Furthermore, the optical cable support includes a first diagonal brace and a second diagonal brace;

[0020] Specifically, the first and second inclined rods are connected to the gearbox wall or base, a pivot is provided between the first and second inclined rods, the pivot is rotatably connected to the optical cable roller, and the upper ends of the first and second inclined rods are connected to handrails.

[0021] Furthermore, the three corners of the connecting plate are rounded, and the optical cable roller is a U-shaped roller.

[0022] Furthermore, the center plane of the optical cable trencher coincides with the center plane of the optical cable roller;

[0023] Specifically, the optical cable trencher includes a bent rod, a straight rod, an optical cable limiting bracket, and a soil-breaking cone;

[0024] Specifically, the front end of the straight rod is connected to the gearbox wall or base, the rear end of the straight rod is connected to the optical cable limiting bracket, the optical cable limiting bracket is connected to one end of the bent rod, the bent rod is bent downwards, and the other end of the bent rod is connected to the ground-breaking cone;

[0025] The optical cable limiting bracket is provided with two protruding plates that protrude downwards from the optical cable roller, and an optical cable limiting post is provided between the two protruding plates to prevent the optical cable from contacting the bending rod.

[0026] Furthermore, the cross-section of the bent rod is rhomboid.

[0027] Furthermore, the power unit includes a servo motor, a motor driver, and a wireless controller;

[0028] Specifically, the wireless controller receives external commands and controls the drive speed of the servo motor through a motor driver. The output shaft of the servo motor is connected to the gearbox.

[0029] Furthermore, the gearbox is a geared gearbox.

[0030] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:

[0031] 1. This utility model involves inserting the soil-breaking hook of the trencher into the soil, and releasing the optical cable in conjunction with the rotation of the optical cable roller, thereby burying the optical cable underground.

[0032] 2. This utility model controls the working depth of the trencher by lifting or pressing down the handle, thus completing the rapid and continuous burial of optical cables. This avoids the use of shovels and trenching machines, improves work efficiency, reduces workload, lowers labor costs compared to shovels, and avoids causing significant environmental damage compared to trenching machines. Attached Figure Description

[0033] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the plan structure of a trenching and pre-burying device for DAS optical cables in soft soil according to this utility model;

[0034] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of a DAS optical cable trenching and pre-burying device in soft soil according to this utility model;

[0035] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the optical cable trencher in this utility model.

[0036] In the diagram: 1. Base; 2. Power unit; 3. Gearbox;

[0037] 4. Triangular track walking device; 4.1 Connecting plate; 4.2 Drive wheel; 4.3 First support wheel; 4.4 Second support wheel; 4.5 Smoothing wheel;

[0038] 5. Optical cable trencher; 5.1. Bending pole; 5.2. Straight pole; 5.3. Optical cable limiting bracket; 5.4. Optical cable limiting post; 5.5. Soil-breaking hook;

[0039] 6. Optical cable support; 6.1. First diagonal brace; 6.2. Second diagonal brace;

[0040] 7. Optical fiber roller; 8. Optical fiber cable; 9. Handrail. Detailed Implementation

[0041] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0042] Example 1:

[0043] Please see Figures 1 to 3This utility model provides a trenching and pre-burying device for DAS optical cables in soft soil, including a base 1. A power unit 2 and a gearbox 3 are installed on the base 1. The output shaft of the power unit 2 is connected to the input shaft of the gearbox 3. The output shaft of the gearbox 3 is a double output shaft. The double output shaft is connected to a walking device on both the left and right sides of the base 1. The walking device includes a connecting plate 4.1 and a drive wheel 4.2. The double output shaft is rotatably connected to the connecting plate 4.1 and fixedly connected to the drive wheel 4.2. An optical cable bracket 6 is installed at the rear end of the base 1. An optical cable roller 7 is rotatably installed in the optical cable bracket 6. The optical cable bracket 6 is connected to a handrail 9. An optical cable trencher 5 is installed at the rear end of the base 1.

[0044] Specifically, the walking device is a triangular track walking device 4, which includes a connecting plate 4.1, a drive wheel 4.2, a first support wheel 4.3, a second support wheel 4.4, and a smoothing wheel 4.5. The connecting plate 4.1 is a triangular plate, and the drive wheel 4.2 is located at the top corner of the connecting plate 4.1. The double-outlet shaft is rotatably connected to the connecting plate 4.1 via bearings, and the double-outlet shaft is fixedly connected to the drive wheel 4.2. The first support wheel 4.3 and the second support wheel 4.4 are located at the two bottom corners of the connecting plate 4.1. Tracks are fitted over the drive wheel 4.2, the first support wheel 4.3, and the second support wheel 4.4. At least one smoothing wheel 4.5 is located on the bottom edge of the connecting plate 4.1 to smooth the track. When driving the drive wheel 4.2, the operator stabilizes the base 1 using the handle 9 to counteract the rotational torque. The drive wheel 4.2 drives the track, propelling the device forward. This configuration allows the position of the optical cable trencher 5 to be changed by pressing down on the handle 9, thereby changing the trenching depth.

[0045] Preferably, the three corners of the connecting plate 4.1 are rounded.

[0046] Specifically, the optical cable support 6 includes a first inclined rod 6.1 and a second inclined rod 6.2. The first inclined rod 6.1 and the second inclined rod 6.2 are fixedly connected to the gearbox wall or base 1 of the gearbox 3, such as by bolts or welding. A rotating shaft is provided between the first inclined rod 6.1 and the second inclined rod 6.2. The rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the optical cable roller 7. The upper ends of the first inclined rod 6.1 and the second inclined rod 6.2 are both connected to a handrail 9. The long lever arm of the handrail 9 makes the downward pressing operation more effortless.

[0047] Preferably, the optical cable roller 7 is a U-shaped roller, which can keep the optical cable 8 in a central position.

[0048] Specifically, the center plane of the optical cable trencher 5 coincides with the center plane of the optical cable roller 7. The optical cable trencher 5 includes a bent rod 5.1, a straight rod 5.2, an optical cable limiting bracket 5.3, and a soil-breaking cone 5.5. The front end of the straight rod 5.2 is fixedly connected to the gearbox wall or base 1 of the gearbox 3, and the rear end of the straight rod 5.2 is connected to the optical cable limiting bracket 5.3. The optical cable limiting bracket 5.3 is connected to one end of the bent rod 5.1, which bends downwards. The other end of the bent rod 5.1 is connected to the soil-breaking cone 5.5. The optical cable limiting bracket 5.3 is provided with two protruding plates that protrude downwards from the optical cable roller 7. An optical cable limiting post 5.4 is provided between the two protruding plates to prevent the optical cable 8 from contacting the bent rod 5.1.

[0049] Preferably, the cross-section of the bent rod 5.1 is rhomboid, which gives the bent rod 5.1 good soil-separating ability.

[0050] Preferably, the bent rod 5.1 and the soil-breaking cone 5.5 are welded together to improve their strength and ensure soil-breaking ability. The bent rod 5.1 is bolted to the optical cable limiting bracket 5.3, the optical cable limiting bracket 5.3 is bolted to the straight rod 5.2, and the straight rod 5.2 is bolted to the gearbox wall or base 1 of the gearbox 3, which facilitates replacement with different specifications and improves adaptability.

[0051] Preferably, the outer edges of the base 1, power unit 2, and gearbox 3 are all rounded to avoid wear on the optical cable 8.

[0052] Specifically, the power unit 2 includes a servo motor, a battery, a motor driver, and a wireless controller. The wireless controller is electrically connected to the motor driver, and the motor driver is electrically connected to the servo motor. The battery supplies power to the servo motor, the motor driver, and the wireless controller. The wireless controller receives external commands and controls the driving speed of the servo motor through the motor driver. The constant speed and variable torque function of the servo motor itself, together with the reducer, enables the power unit 2 to adapt to the characteristics of variable resistance in earthbreaking operations.

[0053] Preferably, the gearbox 3 is a geared gearbox.

[0054] It should be noted that the servo motor, battery, motor driver, and wireless controller are all existing technologies. The wireless controller can be a microcontroller, PLC, or other programmable control device with a wireless module. The wireless module can be infrared remote control, Bluetooth, WIFI, etc., which is clear to those skilled in the art.

[0055] Example 2:

[0056] Based on Example 1, this example provides a method for using a DAS optical cable trenching and pre-burying device in soft geological conditions, including the following steps:

[0057] S1. Lay the optical cable 8 along the laying route;

[0058] S2. Pass the starting end of the optical cable 8 through the optical cable roller 7. The operator presses down through the handle 9 to make the soil-breaking hook 5.5 reach the predetermined depth. Another operator starts the power device through the remote control to make the device move forward to break the soil. During the movement, the soil-breaking hook 5.5 and the bent rod 5.1 open the trench and the optical cable 8 enters the trench.

[0059] S3. When encountering a position where turning is required, apply a turning torque through the handrail 9 to turn the device.

[0060] S4. In case of an unexpected situation, the machine can be stopped via remote control or by releasing the handle. The front end of the base 1 will touch the ground under the action of rotational torque. The servo motor will detect that the torque decreases rapidly and then rises sharply. The controller will issue a stop command.

[0061] All components not discussed in detail in this application, as well as the connection methods of these components, are well-known technologies in this field. They can be directly applied and will not be elaborated further.

[0062] In this utility model, the term "multiple" refers to two or more unless otherwise explicitly defined. The terms "installation," "connection," "linking," and "fixing," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, "connection" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; "linking" can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.

[0063] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "rear", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or unit referred to must have a specific orientation or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.

[0064] In the description of this specification, the terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "specific embodiment," etc., refer to a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with that embodiment or example, which is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples.

[0065] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model. Various modifications and variations can be made to this utility model by those skilled in the art. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of this utility model should be included within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A trenching and pre-burying device for DAS optical cables in soft soil, comprising a base, wherein a power unit is mounted on the base, characterized in that, The rear end of the base is provided with an optical cable bracket and an optical cable trencher, and the optical cable bracket is connected to the handrail; The base is provided with a walking device on the left and right sides. The walking device includes a connecting plate and a drive wheel. The output shaft of the power unit is rotatably connected to the connecting plate and the output shaft of the power unit is connected to the drive wheel. The power unit includes a power unit and a gearbox. The output shaft of the power unit is connected to the input shaft of the gearbox. The output shaft of the gearbox is a dual-output shaft, which is also the output shaft of the power unit. The optical cable support includes a first diagonal brace and a second diagonal brace; The first and second inclined rods are connected to the gearbox wall or base. A rotating shaft is provided between the first and second inclined rods. The rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the optical cable roller. The upper ends of the first and second inclined rods are both connected to handrails. The center surface of the optical cable trencher coincides with the center surface of the optical cable roller; The optical cable trencher includes a bent rod, a straight rod, an optical cable limiting bracket, and a soil-breaking cone; The front end of the straight rod is connected to the gearbox wall or base, the rear end of the straight rod is connected to the optical cable limiting bracket, the optical cable limiting bracket is connected to one end of the bent rod, the bent rod bends downwards, and the other end of the bent rod is connected to the ground-breaking cone. The optical cable limiting bracket is provided with two protruding plates that protrude downwards from the optical cable roller, and an optical cable limiting post is provided between the two protruding plates.

2. The trenching and pre-burying device for DAS optical cables in soft geological conditions according to claim 1, characterized in that, The walking device is a triangular track walking device, which includes a connecting plate, a drive wheel, a first support wheel, and a second support wheel; The connecting plate is a triangular plate, the drive wheel is located at the top corner of the connecting plate, and the output shaft of the power unit is rotatably connected to the connecting plate through a bearing; The first support wheel and the second support wheel are located at the two bottom corners of the connecting plate, and the drive wheel, the first support wheel, and the second support wheel are covered with tracks.

3. The trenching and pre-burying device for DAS optical cables in soft geological conditions according to claim 2, characterized in that, The triangular track walking device also includes a smoothing wheel, at least one of which is provided on the bottom edge of the connecting plate for smoothing the track.

4. The trenching and pre-burying device for DAS optical cables in soft geological conditions according to claim 2, characterized in that, The three corners of the connecting plate are rounded, and the optical cable roller is a U-shaped roller.

5. The trenching and pre-burying device for DAS optical cables in soft geological conditions according to claim 1, characterized in that, The cross-section of the bent rod is rhomboid.

6. The trenching and pre-burying device for DAS optical cables in soft geological conditions according to claim 2, characterized in that, The power unit includes a servo motor, a motor driver, and a wireless controller. The wireless controller receives external commands and controls the drive speed of the servo motor through the motor driver. The output shaft of the servo motor is connected to the gearbox.

7. A trenching and pre-burying device for DAS optical cables in soft geological conditions according to claim 6, characterized in that, The transmission is a gear transmission.

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