A high-speed toilet bowl trapway injector
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522211597.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-10-20
- Publication Date
- 2026-09-29
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-10-20
AI Technical Summary
[0003]然而,现有的卫生间喷射器没有设置过滤结构,较大的异物或固定颗粒可能直接进入喷射器或管道系统,增加堵塞风险,进而影响整个集便系统的正常运行;此外,无过滤设计意味着杂质会直接进入后续排污系统,长期运行后可能导致设备磨损或故障,维修频率上升,因此需要一种高铁卫生间集便器喷射器来解决上述问题
[0015]本实用新型,通过设置有过滤结构,过滤结构包括主干管道、分支管道、滤管和滤芯,主干管道与分支管道相连通,分支管道分别与滤管相连通,主干管道在远离分支管道的一端部与喷射器本体相连通;在使用时,喷射器本体、安装筒和喷射头相互连接;喷射器本体中的液体被真空泵压至主干管道,随后流入与主干管道相连通的分支管道,并进入滤管中的滤芯;经由滤芯过滤后的液体经由喷射头喷出喷射器本体,此时液体中的杂质或固体颗粒停留于滤芯中;避免液体中的较大的异物或固定颗粒将喷射头堵塞,以防造成设备的磨损或故障,延长设备的使用寿命;
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Figure CN224813228U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of toilet equipment technology, and in particular relates to a jetting device for a high-speed rail toilet. Background Technology
[0002] The ejector of the toilet in high-speed rail is one of the core components of the vacuum toilet system. Its main function is to efficiently collect and process excrement using the principle of positive and negative pressure. When flushing, the ejector uses positive pressure to quickly push the excrement into the pipe, while the negative pressure generated by the vacuum device forcefully sucks the waste into the collection tank at the bottom of the carriage. This design ensures that excrement is completely collected during train operation, avoiding direct discharge onto the tracks, and is disposed of by professionals after the train reaches its destination.
[0003] However, existing toilet sprayers lack a filtration system, allowing larger foreign objects or fixed particles to directly enter the sprayer or piping system, increasing the risk of blockage and affecting the normal operation of the entire toilet system. Furthermore, the lack of filtration means that impurities will directly enter the subsequent sewage system, which may lead to equipment wear or failure after long-term operation, increasing the frequency of maintenance. Therefore, a new type of toilet sprayer for high-speed rail is needed to solve these problems. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this utility model embodiment is to provide a high-speed rail toilet flushing device to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:
[0006] A high-speed rail toilet flushing device includes:
[0007] The injector body includes an injector body, a mounting cylinder, and an injection head. One end of the mounting cylinder is detachably mounted to the injector body, and the other end of the mounting cylinder is detachably mounted to the injection head.
[0008] The filtration structure includes a main pipe, multiple branch pipes, multiple filter tubes, and multiple filter elements. The multiple branch pipes are intersecting and interconnected. The main pipe is connected to the branch pipes. Each branch pipe is connected to each filter tube. Each filter element is placed inside each filter tube. The multiple filter tubes are distributed circumferentially around the main pipe. The main pipe is connected to the injector body at one end away from the branch pipes. The branch pipes, filter tubes, and filter elements are all installed inside the mounting cylinder. The filter tubes are connected to the injection head.
[0009] In a further technical solution, the filter structure further includes a mounting plate. The side wall of the lower end of the mounting cylinder has a mounting groove. The mounting plate is placed in the mounting groove. The upper surface of the mounting plate has a plurality of circumferentially distributed first placement grooves and a plurality of circumferentially distributed through holes. Each first placement groove is connected to each of the through holes. The lower end of each mounting cylinder is placed in each of the first placement grooves and is adapted to each of the through holes. The mounting plate is detachably connected to the spray head.
[0010] In a further technical solution, the upper surface of the mounting plate is also provided with a fixing post and a spring. The spring is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the fixing post. The filter structure also includes a fixing rod, which is fixedly installed on the lower end of the branch pipe away from the main pipe. The fixing rod has a insertion groove, and both the fixing post and the spring are adapted to the insertion groove. The fixing rod has a limiting plate at its lower end away from the branch pipe, and the limiting plate is in contact with the upper surface of the mounting plate.
[0011] In a further technical solution, the injector body also includes a sealing plate, which is placed on the upper end face of the mounting cylinder. The sealing plate has an insertion hole and a plurality of snap-fit grooves on the lower end face of the sealing plate. The plurality of snap-fit grooves are distributed circumferentially around the insertion hole. The main pipe is inserted into the insertion hole and extends a predetermined distance above the sealing plate. The upper end of each filter tube is placed in each snap-fit groove.
[0012] In a further technical solution, the injector body also includes a fixed cylinder, the inner wall of which is threadedly connected to the side wall of the main pipeline, and the lower end face of the fixed cylinder abuts against the upper end face of the sealing plate.
[0013] In a further technical solution, the injector body also includes multiple plug-in cylinders and multiple fixing studs. Each plug-in cylinder is threadedly connected to each fixing stud. The lower end of the mounting cylinder has multiple first fixing holes distributed in a circle. The mounting plate has multiple second fixing holes distributed in a circle. The upper end of the injector head has multiple third fixing holes distributed in a circle. The plug-in cylinder is inserted into the first fixing holes, the second fixing holes, and the third fixing holes.
[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:
[0015] This invention features a filtration structure comprising a main pipe, branch pipes, filter tubes, and filter elements. The main pipe is connected to the branch pipes, which in turn are connected to the filter tubes. The main pipe is connected to the ejector body at its end furthest from the branch pipes. In use, the ejector body, mounting cylinder, and ejector head are interconnected. Liquid in the ejector body is pumped through a vacuum pump to the main pipe, then flows into the branch pipes connected to the main pipe, and enters the filter element in the filter tube. The liquid filtered by the filter element is ejected from the ejector body through the ejector head. Impurities or solid particles in the liquid remain in the filter element, preventing larger foreign objects or fixed particles in the liquid from clogging the ejector head, thus preventing wear or malfunction of the equipment and extending its service life.
[0016] This utility model incorporates a fixed column and a spring, with the spring fixedly installed on the upper end face of the fixed column. The filter structure also includes a fixed rod, which is fixedly installed on the lower end face of the branch pipe away from the main pipe. The fixed rod has a insertion groove, and both the fixed column and the spring are adapted to the insertion groove. The lower end of the fixed rod away from the branch pipe has a limiting plate, which fits against the upper end face of the mounting plate. When the liquid flows at high speed in the main pipe and branch pipe, the spring continuously compresses and rebounds in the insertion groove. By incorporating the spring, the vibration caused by the water flow impact on the equipment is reduced, thus extending the service life of the equipment.
[0017] To more clearly illustrate the structural features and effects of this utility model, the following detailed description of this utility model is provided in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. Attached Figure Description
[0018] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the present invention;
[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the filter structure of this utility model;
[0020] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;
[0021] Figure 4 This is a partial exploded view of the injector body of this utility model;
[0022] Figure 5 This is a partial exploded view of the filter structure of this utility model from one angle;
[0023] Figure 6 This is a partial exploded view of the filter structure of this utility model from another angle.
[0024] In the diagram: 1. Injector body; 11. Injector body; 12. Mounting cylinder; 121. Mounting groove; 122. First fixing hole; 13. Injection head; 131. Third fixing hole; 14. Sealing plate; 141. Insertion hole; 142. Snap-fit groove; 15. Fixing cylinder; 16. Insertion cylinder; 17. Fixing stud; 2. Filter structure; 21. Main pipe; 22. Branch pipe; 23. Filter tube; 24. Filter element; 25. Mounting plate; 251. First placement groove; 252. Through hole; 253. Fixing post; 254. Spring; 255. Second fixing hole; 26. Fixing rod; 261. Insertion groove; 262. Limiting plate. Detailed Implementation
[0025] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this utility model clearer, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the present utility model.
[0026] The specific implementation of this utility model will be described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments.
[0027] like Figures 1 to 6 As shown, this utility model embodiment provides a high-speed rail toilet flushing device, comprising:
[0028] The injector body 1 includes an injector body 11, a mounting cylinder 12 and an injection head 13. One end of the mounting cylinder 12 is detachably mounted to the injector body 11, and the other end of the mounting cylinder 12 is detachably mounted to the injection head 13.
[0029] The filter structure 2 includes a main pipe 21, multiple branch pipes 22, multiple filter tubes 23, and multiple filter elements 24. The multiple branch pipes 22 are arranged to cross each other and are interconnected. The main pipe 21 is connected to the branch pipes 22. Each branch pipe 22 is connected to each filter tube 23. Each filter element 24 is placed inside each filter tube 23. The multiple filter tubes 23 are distributed in a circle around the main pipe 21. The main pipe 21 is connected to the injector body 11 at the end away from the branch pipes 22. The branch pipes 22, filter tubes 23, and filter elements 24 are all installed inside the mounting cylinder 12. The filter tubes 23 are connected to the injection head 13.
[0030] In this embodiment, during use, the injector body 11, mounting cylinder 12, and injection head 13 are interconnected; the liquid in the injector body 11 is pumped by a vacuum pump to the main pipe 21, and then flows into multiple branch pipes 22 connected to the main pipe 21, and enters the filter element 24 in the filter tube 23; the liquid filtered by the filter element 24 is sprayed out of the injector body 11 through the injection head 13, at which time impurities or solid particles in the liquid remain in the filter element 24; by setting the filtration structure 2, larger foreign objects or fixed particles in the liquid are prevented from clogging the injection head 13, so as to prevent wear or failure of the equipment and extend the service life of the equipment;
[0031] Specifically, the filter structure 2 also includes a mounting plate 25. The side wall of the lower end of the mounting cylinder 12 has a mounting groove 121. The mounting plate 25 is placed in the mounting groove 121. The upper surface of the mounting plate 25 has a plurality of circumferentially distributed first placement grooves 251 and a plurality of circumferentially distributed through holes 252. Each first placement groove 251 is connected to each through hole 252. The lower end of each mounting cylinder 12 is placed in each first placement groove 251 and is adapted to each through hole 252. The mounting plate 25 is detachably connected to the spray head 13.
[0032] In this embodiment, the mounting plate 25 makes the position of the multiple filter tubes 23 more stable, avoids displacement, and ensures better filtration effect;
[0033] Specifically, the upper end face of the mounting plate 25 is also provided with a fixing post 253 and a spring 254. The spring 254 is fixedly installed on the upper end face of the fixing post 253. The filter structure 2 also includes a fixing rod 26. The fixing rod 26 is fixedly installed on the lower end face of the branch pipe 22 away from the main pipe 21. The fixing rod 26 has a plug groove 261. The fixing post 253 and the spring 254 are both adapted to the plug groove 261. The fixing rod 26 has a limiting plate 262 at the lower end away from the branch pipe 22. The limiting plate 262 is in contact with the upper end face of the mounting plate 25.
[0034] In this embodiment, when the liquid flows at high speed in the main pipe 21 and the branch pipe 22, the spring 254 is continuously compressed and rebounded in the insertion groove 261. By setting the spring 254, the vibration caused by the water flow impact on the equipment is reduced, and the service life of the equipment is extended.
[0035] Specifically, the injector body 1 also includes a sealing plate 14, which is placed on the upper end face of the mounting cylinder 12. The sealing plate 14 has an insertion hole 141 and a plurality of snap-fit grooves 142 on the lower end face of the sealing plate 14. The plurality of snap-fit grooves 142 are distributed in a circle around the insertion hole 141. The main pipe 21 is inserted into the insertion hole 141 and extends a predetermined distance above the sealing plate 14. The upper end of each filter tube 23 is placed in each snap-fit groove 142.
[0036] Specifically, the injector body 1 also includes a fixed cylinder 15, the inner wall of the fixed cylinder 15 is threadedly connected to the side wall of the main pipeline 21, and the lower end face of the fixed cylinder 15 abuts against the upper end face of the sealing plate 14.
[0037] In this embodiment, when the filter element 24 needs to be replaced after a period of use, the user first separates the injector body 11 from the mounting cylinder 12; then rotates the fixing cylinder 15 to make the fixing cylinder 15 separate from the sealing plate 14 and the main pipe 21, and then removes the sealing plate 14. At this time, the filter element 24 can be taken out and replaced. The operation is simple.
[0038] Specifically, the injector body 1 also includes a plurality of plug-in cylinders 16 and a plurality of fixing studs 17. Each plug-in cylinder 16 is threadedly connected to each fixing stud 17. The lower end of the mounting cylinder 12 has a plurality of first fixing holes 122 distributed in a circular pattern. The mounting plate 25 has a plurality of second fixing holes 255 distributed in a circular pattern. The upper end of the injection head 13 has a plurality of third fixing holes 131 distributed in a circular pattern. The plug-in cylinder 16 is inserted into the first fixing holes 122, the second fixing holes 255 and the third fixing holes 131.
[0039] In this embodiment, when cleaning the inside of the spray head 13, after the sealing plate 14 is removed, the user rotates the fixing stud 17 until the fixing stud 17 is disengaged from the plug tube 16, and then removes the plug tube 16 from the first fixing hole 122, the second fixing hole 255 and the third fixing hole 131; the spray head 13 can then be removed, and the operation is simple.
[0040] The working principle of this utility model is as follows:
[0041] In use, the injector body 11, mounting cylinder 12, and injection head 13 are interconnected. The liquid in the injector body 11 is pumped by a vacuum pump to the main pipe 21, and then flows into multiple branch pipes 22 connected to the main pipe 21, and enters the filter element 24 in the filter tube 23. The liquid filtered by the filter element 24 is sprayed out of the injector body 11 through the injection head 13. At this time, impurities or solid particles in the liquid remain in the filter element 24. By setting the filtration structure 2, larger foreign objects or fixed particles in the liquid are prevented from clogging the injection head 13, so as to prevent wear or failure of the equipment and extend the service life of the equipment.
[0042] In addition, when the liquid flows at high speed in the main pipe 21 and the branch pipe 22, the spring 254 is continuously compressed and rebounded in the insertion groove 261. By setting the spring 254, the vibration caused by the water flow impact on the equipment is reduced, and the service life of the equipment is extended.
[0043] When the filter element 24 needs to be replaced after a period of use, the user first separates the injector body 11 from the mounting cylinder 12; then rotates the fixing cylinder 15 to make the fixing cylinder 15 separate from the sealing plate 14 and the main pipe 21, and then removes the sealing plate 14. At this time, the filter element 24 can be taken out and replaced. The operation is simple.
[0044] When disassembling and cleaning the inside of the spray head 13, after the sealing plate 14 is removed, the user rotates the fixing stud 17 until the fixing stud 17 is disengaged from the plug tube 16, and then removes the plug tube 16 from the first fixing hole 122, the second fixing hole 255 and the third fixing hole 131; the spray head 13 can then be removed, and the operation is simple.
[0045] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A jet sprayer for a high-speed rail toilet, characterized in that, include: The injector body (1) includes an injector body (11), a mounting cylinder (12) and an injection head (13). One end of the mounting cylinder (12) is detachably mounted to the injector body (11), and the other end of the mounting cylinder (12) is detachably mounted to the injection head (13). The filter structure (2) includes a main pipe (21), multiple branch pipes (22), multiple filter tubes (23) and multiple filter elements (24). The multiple branch pipes (22) are intersected and interconnected. The main pipe (21) is connected to the branch pipes (22). Each branch pipe (22) is connected to each filter tube (23). Each filter element (24) is placed inside each filter tube (23). The multiple filter tubes (23) are distributed in a circle around the main pipe (21). The main pipe (21) is connected to the injector body (11) at one end away from the branch pipes (22). The branch pipes (22), the filter tubes (23) and the filter elements (24) are all installed inside the mounting cylinder (12). The filter tubes (23) are connected to the injection head (13).
2. The jet sprayer for a high-speed rail toilet as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The filter structure (2) further includes a mounting plate (25). The side wall of the lower end of the mounting cylinder (12) has a mounting groove (121). The mounting plate (25) is placed in the mounting groove (121). The upper surface of the mounting plate (25) has a plurality of circumferentially distributed first placement grooves (251) and a plurality of circumferentially distributed through holes (252). Each first placement groove (251) is connected to each of the through holes (252). The lower end of each mounting cylinder (12) is placed in each first placement groove (251) and is adapted to each of the through holes (252). The mounting plate (25) is detachably connected to the spray head (13).
3. The jet sprayer for a high-speed rail toilet as described in claim 2, characterized in that: The upper end face of the mounting plate (25) is also provided with a fixing post (253) and a spring (254). The spring (254) is fixedly installed on the upper end face of the fixing post (253). The filter structure (2) also includes a fixing rod (26). The fixing rod (26) is fixedly installed on the lower end face of the branch pipe (22) away from the main pipe (21). The fixing rod (26) has a plug groove (261). The fixing post (253) and the spring (254) are both adapted to the plug groove (261). The fixing rod (26) has a limiting plate (262) at the lower end away from the branch pipe (22). The limiting plate (262) is in contact with the upper end face of the mounting plate (25).
4. The jet sprayer for a high-speed rail toilet as described in claim 3, characterized in that: The injector body (1) also includes a sealing plate (14), which is placed on the upper end face of the mounting cylinder (12). The sealing plate (14) has a plug hole (141) and a plurality of snap-fit grooves (142) on the lower end face of the sealing plate (14). The plurality of snap-fit grooves (142) are distributed in a circle around the plug hole (141). The main pipe (21) is inserted into the plug hole (141) and extends a predetermined distance above the sealing plate (14). The upper end of each filter tube (23) is placed in each snap-fit groove (142).
5. The jet sprayer for a high-speed rail toilet as described in claim 4, characterized in that: The injector body (1) also includes a fixed cylinder (15), the inner wall of the fixed cylinder (15) is threadedly connected to the side wall of the main pipeline (21), and the lower end face of the fixed cylinder (15) abuts against the upper end face of the sealing plate (14).
6. The jet sprayer for a high-speed rail toilet as described in claim 5, characterized in that: The injector body (1) also includes a plurality of plug-in cylinders (16) and a plurality of fixing studs (17). Each plug-in cylinder (16) is threadedly connected to each fixing stud (17). The lower end of the mounting cylinder (12) has a plurality of first fixing holes (122) arranged in a circle. The mounting plate (25) has a plurality of second fixing holes (255) arranged in a circle. The upper end of the injector head (13) has a plurality of third fixing holes (131) arranged in a circle. The plug-in cylinder (16) is inserted into the first fixing hole (122), the second fixing hole (255) and the third fixing hole (131).