Basement exterior wall structure

Abstract

The application relates to a basement outer wall structure and relates to the technical field of a basement outer wall, which comprises a wall body, a treatment assembly and a movable plate, a drainage pipe assembly, the treatment assembly is arranged on one side of the wall body, the treatment assembly is in an inclined state, the movable plate is movably connected on one side of the treatment assembly through a hinge, and the drainage pipe assembly is arranged at the bottom of the treatment assembly. The wall body, the treatment assembly, the movable plate and the drainage pipe assembly are cooperatively arranged, the treatment assembly is in an inclined state, water flow is naturally guided, the movable plate can be flexibly opened and closed through the hinge, the drainage pipe assembly at the bottom is matched, a complete drainage and filtration system is formed, the overall drainage efficiency is improved, a stable structural foundation is provided for subsequent filtration and cleaning, after a long time, the movable plate can be opened, the impurity collection area of the filter cartridge is cleaned, and long-term use is facilitated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to basement exterior walls, and more particularly to basement exterior wall structures. Background Technology

[0002] A basement is a space below the outdoor ground level in a building. Buildings can improve land utilization by including basements. The exterior walls of a basement separate the indoor environment from the external soil. During heavy rain, a large amount of rainwater seeps from the ground into the soil on one side of the basement exterior walls. If the large amount of rainwater accumulated in the soil layer cannot be drained in time, it may lead to rainwater leakage problems in the basement exterior walls.

[0003] In the prior art, such as the basement exterior wall structure with patent number CN218479207U, a technical solution for reducing drainage pipe blockage by using a filter plate is disclosed. This solution includes an exterior wall, with a drainage trough installed on the side of the wall near the soil layer. The bottom of the drainage trough is connected to a drainage pipe, and a cover plate is provided at the opening of the trough. A filter plate is installed at the end of the cover plate near the drainage pipe. The filter plate is installed across the two sides of the drainage trough wall along the direction of rainwater flow. At the same time, a sliding groove seat is installed on the side of the drainage trough wall away from the drainage pipe. A baffle for covering or opening the filter plate is slidably connected in the sliding groove seat. This solution intercepts impurities in the water flow by the filter plate, reducing the amount of impurities entering the drainage pipe, thereby reducing the risk of blockage and alleviating the wall leakage problem caused by poor drainage to a certain extent.

[0004] However, the above-mentioned existing technology still has obvious shortcomings. After long-term use, impurities will gradually accumulate on the surface and pores of the filter plate. If it is not cleaned in time, it will cause the filter plate to become clogged, which will hinder the water flow through the drainage channel into the drainage pipe and affect the drainage efficiency. The solution only controls the opening and closing of the filter plate by a baffle and does not set any self-cleaning structure for the filter plate. In view of the above problems, this application proposes a new type of basement exterior wall structure. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this application is to provide a basement exterior wall structure that is easy to clean and solves the problem of filter plate clogging.

[0006] The basement exterior wall structure provided in this application adopts the following technical solution: it includes a wall, a treatment component and a movable plate, and a drainage pipe assembly. The treatment component is located on one side of the wall and is in an inclined state. The movable plate is movably connected to one side of the treatment component via a hinge, and the drainage pipe assembly is located at the bottom of the treatment component.

[0007] By adopting the above technical solution, and by setting up a collaborative structure of wall, treatment components, movable plate and drainage pipe components, the treatment components are tilted to facilitate the natural guidance of water flow. The movable plate is connected by hinges and can be opened and closed flexibly. Together with the drainage pipe components at the bottom, a complete drainage and filtration system is formed, which improves the overall drainage efficiency and provides a stable structural foundation for subsequent filtration and cleaning. After a long time, the movable plate can be opened to clean the impurity collection area of ​​the filter cartridge, which is convenient for long-term use.

[0008] Preferably, the processing assembly includes a drainage trough and a drive motor. The inner wall of the drainage trough is provided with a filter cylinder, and a spiral feed rod is provided inside the filter cylinder. The other end of the spiral feed rod is provided with a worm wheel. The inner wall of the drainage trough is provided with a worm, which meshes with the worm wheel. The other end of the output shaft of the drive motor is fixedly connected to the shaft end of the worm through a rotating shaft. A sealing cover is provided inside the drainage trough, and the sealing cover fits against the filter cylinder.

[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, in the processing component, the filter cartridge in the drainage tank can intercept impurities in the water flow. The drive motor drives the screw feed rod to rotate inside the filter cartridge through the meshing transmission of the worm and worm wheel. This can automatically push the impurities attached to the filter cartridge to the collection area, realize the automatic cleaning of the filter cartridge, avoid the blockage caused by the accumulation of impurities, and ensure the continuous smooth filtration and drainage.

[0010] Preferably, the drain pipe assembly includes a conical filter screen disposed inside the drain pipe assembly.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, the conical filter screen in the drain pipe assembly can perform secondary filtration on the water flow passing through the filter cylinder, intercepting fine impurities, further reducing the risk of drain pipe blockage, enhancing the overall filtration effect, and ensuring the long-term stable operation of the drainage system.

[0012] Preferably, an anti-seepage coating is provided on the other side of the wall, and an anti-corrosion coating is provided on one side of the anti-seepage coating. By adopting the above technical solution, the anti-seepage coating on the other side of the wall can effectively block groundwater infiltration. Combined with the anti-corrosion coating on the other side, it can resist the erosion of corrosive substances in the soil, improve the impermeability and durability of the wall, and ensure the service life of the basement exterior wall.

[0013] Preferably, a second slot is provided on one side of the wall, a second card plate is engaged in the second slot, and the processing component is disposed on one side of the second card plate.

[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, the snap-fit ​​structure between the second slot and the second plate on the wall facilitates the quick installation and disassembly of the processing components and the wall. When the processing components need to be inspected or replaced, the operation process can be simplified and the convenience of maintenance can be improved.

[0015] Preferably, a sealing groove and a sealing ring are respectively provided on one side of the sealing cover and the filter cylinder, and a sealing strip and a rubber ring are provided on one side of the movable plate, wherein the sealing strip and the rubber ring are respectively adapted to the sealing groove and the sealing ring.

[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, the sealing groove and sealing ring of the sealing cover and filter cylinder, together with the sealing strip and rubber ring of the movable plate, can form a multi-seal structure, which can effectively prevent water leakage in the drainage groove, ensure that all water flows through the filtration and drainage path, and improve the sealing performance and reliability of the structure.

[0017] Preferably, the bottom of the drainage channel is provided with a first slot, a first card plate is engaged in the first slot, and the drainage pipe assembly is disposed at the bottom of the first card plate.

[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, the snap-fit ​​design of the first slot and the first plate at the bottom of the drainage trough facilitates the connection and fixation of the drainage pipe assembly and the treatment assembly. When the drainage pipe assembly needs to be cleaned or replaced, it can be quickly disassembled and installed, reducing maintenance difficulty and ensuring unobstructed drainage path.

[0019] Preferably, the movable plate is fixedly installed on the top of the sealing cover plate by studs, and the first clamping plate is fixedly installed on one side of the drainage groove by studs.

[0020] By adopting the above technical solution, the movable plate and the sealing cover, the first clamping plate and the drainage groove are fixed by studs, which can enhance the stability of the connection of each component, avoid loosening caused by water flow impact or long-term use, ensure the stability and service life of the overall structure, and ensure the continuous reliability of filtration and drainage functions.

[0021] In summary, this application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects: 1. The basement exterior wall structure, through the coordinated structure of the wall, treatment components, movable panel and drainage pipe components, the treatment components are inclined to facilitate the natural guidance of water flow, the movable panel is connected by hinges and can be opened and closed flexibly, together with the drainage pipe components at the bottom, to form a complete drainage and filtration system, improve the overall drainage efficiency, and at the same time provide a stable structural foundation for subsequent filtration and cleaning. After a long time, the movable panel can be opened to clean the impurity collection area of ​​the filter cartridge, which is convenient for long-term use.

[0022] 2. In the basement exterior wall structure, the filter cartridges in the drainage trough of the treatment components can intercept impurities in the water flow. The drive motor, through the meshing of a worm gear and a worm wheel, drives the screw feeder to rotate inside the filter cartridge, automatically pushing the impurities attached to the filter cartridge to the collection area, thus achieving automatic cleaning of the filter cartridge, avoiding blockage caused by impurity accumulation, and ensuring continuous and smooth filtration and drainage. Attached Figure Description Figure 1 This is a frontal three-dimensional structural diagram of this application; Figure 2 This is a bottom-view cross-sectional structural diagram of this application; Figure 3 This is a rear-view stereoscopic structural diagram of the present application; Figure 4 This is a structural schematic diagram of the rear cross-section of this application; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the processing component in this application. Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the drainage pipe assembly structure in this application.

[0023] In the diagram: 1. Wall; 2. Processing component; 201. Drive motor; 202. Worm gear; 203. Worm wheel; 204. Filter cylinder; 205. Screw feed rod; 206. Sealing groove; 207. Rubber ring; 208. Drainage groove; 209. Sealing cover plate; 3. First slot; 4. First plate; 5. Movable plate; 6. Drainage pipe assembly; 601. Conical filter screen; 7. Anti-seepage coating; 8. Anti-corrosion coating; 9. Sealing strip; 10. Sealing ring; 11. Second plate; 12. Second slot. Detailed Implementation

[0024] The following is in conjunction with the appendix Figure 1 - Appendix Figure 6 This application will be described in further detail below.

[0025] Example 1: Basement exterior wall structure, refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4 The system includes a wall 1, a treatment component 2, a movable plate 5, and a drain pipe assembly 6. The treatment component 2 is located on one side of the wall 1 and is in an inclined state. The movable plate 5 is movably connected to one side of the treatment component 2 via a hinge. The drain pipe assembly 6 is located at the bottom of the treatment component 2. Through the coordinated structure of the wall 1, treatment component 2, movable plate 5, and drain pipe assembly 6, the inclined state of the treatment component 2 facilitates the natural guidance of water flow. The movable plate 5 can be flexibly opened and closed via a hinge. Together with the drain pipe assembly 6 at the bottom, a complete drainage and filtration system is formed, improving the overall drainage efficiency. At the same time, it provides a stable structural foundation for subsequent filtration and cleaning. After a long period of time, the movable plate 5 can be opened to clean the impurity collection area of ​​the filter cylinder 204, which is convenient for long-term use.

[0026] Example 2: Basement exterior wall structure, refer to Figure 1 , Figure 5 and Figure 4The processing component 2 includes a drainage trough 208 and a drive motor 201. A filter cylinder 204 is installed on the inner wall of the drainage trough 208, and a screw feed rod 205 is installed inside the filter cylinder 204. A worm wheel 203 is installed at the other end of the screw feed rod 205. A worm 202 is installed on the inner wall of the drainage trough 208, and the worm 202 meshes with the worm wheel 203. The other end of the output shaft of the drive motor 201 is fixedly connected to the shaft end of the worm 202 via a rotating shaft. A sealing cover plate 209 is installed inside the drainage trough 208, and the sealing cover plate 209 fits against the filter cylinder 204. In the processing component 2, the filter cylinder 204 in the drainage trough 208 can intercept impurities in the water flow. The drive motor 201, through the meshing of the worm 202 and the worm wheel 203, drives the screw feed rod 205 to rotate inside the filter cylinder 204, automatically removing impurities from the filter cylinder 204. Impurities are pushed to the collection area, realizing automatic cleaning of the filter cartridge 204, avoiding blockage caused by impurity accumulation, and ensuring continuous smooth filtration and drainage. The drain pipe assembly 6 includes a conical filter screen 601, which is installed inside the drain pipe assembly 6. The conical filter screen 601 inside the drain pipe assembly 6 can perform secondary filtration on the water flow passing through the filter cartridge 204, intercepting fine impurities, further reducing the risk of drain pipe blockage, enhancing the overall filtration effect, and ensuring the long-term stable operation of the drainage system. An anti-seepage coating 7 is provided on the other side of the wall 1, and an anti-corrosion coating 8 is provided on one side of the anti-seepage coating 7. The anti-seepage coating 7 on the other side of the wall 1 can effectively block groundwater infiltration. Together with the anti-corrosion coating 8 on one side, it can resist the erosion of corrosive substances in the soil, improve the impermeability and durability of the wall 1, and ensure the service life of the basement exterior wall.

[0027] Example 3: Basement exterior wall structure, refer to Figure 1 , Figure 5 and Figure 4A second slot 12 is provided on one side of the wall 1, and a second plate 11 is engaged in the second slot 12. The processing component 2 is located on one side of the second plate 11. The engagement structure between the second slot 12 and the second plate 11 on the wall 1 facilitates the quick installation and disassembly of the processing component 2 and the wall 1. When the processing component 2 needs to be inspected or replaced, the operation process can be simplified and maintenance convenience can be improved. A sealing groove 206 and a sealing ring 10 are respectively provided on one side of the sealing cover 209 and the filter cylinder 204. A sealing strip 9 and a rubber ring 207 are provided on one side of the movable plate 5. The sealing strip 9 and the rubber ring 207 are respectively adapted to the sealing groove 206 and the sealing ring 10. The sealing groove 206 and the sealing ring 10 of the sealing cover 209 and the filter cylinder 204, together with the sealing strip 9 and the rubber ring 207 of the movable plate 5, can form a multi-seal structure, effectively preventing water leakage in the drainage trough 208 and ensuring that all water flows through. The filtration and drainage path enhances the sealing and reliability of the structure. A first slot 3 is provided at the bottom of the drainage trough 208, and a first retaining plate 4 is engaged within the first slot 3. The drainage pipe assembly 6 is located at the bottom of the first retaining plate 4. The engaging design between the first slot 3 and the first retaining plate 4 at the bottom of the drainage trough 208 facilitates the connection and fixation of the drainage pipe assembly 6 to the treatment assembly 2. When the drainage pipe assembly 6 needs cleaning or replacement, it can be quickly disassembled and reassembled, reducing maintenance difficulty and ensuring unobstructed drainage. The movable plate 5 is fixedly installed on the top of the sealing cover 209 by studs, and the first retaining plate 4 is fixedly installed on one side of the drainage trough 208 by studs. The fixing of the movable plate 5 to the sealing cover 209 and the first retaining plate 4 to the drainage trough 208 by studs enhances the stability of the connection between components, preventing loosening due to water flow impact or long-term use, ensuring the stability and service life of the overall structure, and ensuring the continuous reliability of the filtration and drainage functions.

[0028] The implementation principle of this application embodiment is as follows: When using the basement exterior wall structure, the overall system achieves efficient drainage and cleaning through multi-layer collaboration. The treatment component 2 on one side of the wall 1 is inclined, naturally receiving rainwater. The water flows downward along the inclined drainage channel 208, first contacting the filter cylinder 204. The pores of the filter cylinder 204 intercept impurities such as mud and debris in the water flow. The preliminarily purified water flows through the filter cylinder 204 and enters the interior of the drainage channel 208. The drive motor 201 starts according to a preset cycle, driving the worm gear 202 to rotate through the output shaft. The meshing transmission between the worm gear 202 and the worm wheel 203 transmits power to the screw feed rod 205, causing the screw feed rod 205 to rotate synchronously inside the filter cylinder 204. During rotation, the blades of the screw feed rod 205 closely adhere to the inner wall of the filter cylinder 204, continuously peeling off impurities attached to the filter holes and pushing them axially to the collection area at the end of the filter cylinder 204. This achieves automatic cleaning of the filter cylinder 204, preventing impurities from accumulating and clogging the filter holes, ensuring unobstructed water flow. The water flowing through the filter cylinder 204 continues downward along the drain trough 208. The water flows into the drain pipe assembly 6 at the bottom. The conical filter 601 inside the assembly performs secondary filtration of the water flow, intercepting fine impurities and further reducing the risk of clogging in the deep drain pipe. Finally, the purified water flows out through the drain pipe. When it is necessary to thoroughly clean the impurities in the collection area, the studs connecting the movable plate 5 and the sealing cover 209 can be loosened, and the movable plate 5 can be opened by hinges to directly clean the impurities at the end of the filter cylinder 204. The operation is convenient. If it is necessary to repair or maintain the assembly 2 or the drain pipe assembly 6, the second slot 12 and the second slot can be used to perform repairs. The snap-fit ​​structure of plate 11, first slot 3 and first plate 4 allows for quick disassembly of corresponding components. After maintenance, they can be re-snap and fixed with studs to ensure a stable connection. The anti-seepage coating 7 on the other side of the wall 1 effectively blocks the infiltration of groundwater that has not entered the drainage system, while the anti-corrosion coating 8 resists the erosion of corrosive substances in the soil. Together with the sealing groove 206 and sealing ring 10 between the sealing cover plate 209 and the filter cylinder 204, as well as the sealing strip 9 and rubber ring 207 of the movable plate 5, a multi-seal structure is formed to prevent water leakage during drainage.

[0029] The embodiments described in this specific implementation are preferred embodiments of this application and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of this application. Identical components are represented by the same reference numerals. Therefore, all equivalent changes made to the structure, shape, and principle of this application should be covered within the scope of protection of this application.

Claims

1. A basement exterior wall structure, comprising a wall (1), a treatment assembly (2), a movable panel (5), and a drainage pipe assembly (6), characterized in that: The processing component (2) is located on one side of the wall (1). The processing component (2) is in an inclined state. The movable plate (5) is movably connected to one side of the processing component (2) by a hinge. The drain pipe assembly (6) is located at the bottom of the processing component (2).

2. The basement exterior wall structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The processing component (2) includes a drainage trough (208) and a drive motor (201). The inner wall of the drainage trough (208) is provided with a filter cylinder (204). The filter cylinder (204) is provided with a spiral feed rod (205). The other end of the spiral feed rod (205) is provided with a worm wheel (203). The inner wall of the drainage trough (208) is provided with a worm (202). The worm (202) meshes with the worm wheel (203). The other end of the output shaft of the drive motor (201) is fixedly connected to the shaft end of the worm (202) through a rotating shaft. The drainage trough (208) is provided with a sealing cover plate (209). The sealing cover plate (209) is in contact with the filter cylinder (204).

3. The basement exterior wall structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drain pipe assembly (6) includes a conical filter (601) disposed inside the drain pipe assembly (6).

4. The basement exterior wall structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: An anti-permeability coating (7) is provided on the other side of the wall (1), and an anti-corrosion coating (8) is provided on one side of the anti-permeability coating (7).

5. The basement exterior wall structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second slot (12) is provided on one side of the wall (1), and a second card plate (11) is engaged in the second slot (12). The processing component (2) is located on one side of the second card plate (11).

6. The basement exterior wall structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The sealing cover (209) and the filter cylinder (204) are respectively provided with a sealing groove (206) and a sealing ring (10) on one side. The movable plate (5) is provided with a sealing strip (9) and a rubber ring (207) on one side. The sealing strip (9) and the rubber ring (207) are respectively adapted to the sealing groove (206) and the sealing ring (10).

7. The basement exterior wall structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom of the drainage channel (208) is provided with a first slot (3), and a first card plate (4) is engaged in the first slot (3). The drainage pipe assembly (6) is located at the bottom of the first card plate (4).

8. The basement exterior wall structure according to claim 7, characterized in that: The movable plate (5) is fixedly installed on the top of the sealing cover plate (209) by studs, and the first clamping plate (4) is fixedly installed on one side of the drainage trough (208) by studs.

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