A prefabricated high-rise building winter construction heat preservation shed device
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522417553.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-11-14
- Publication Date
- 2026-09-29
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-11-14
AI Technical Summary
[0004]建筑在施工时会用到混凝土，因天气原因在户外施工，会导致混凝土温度过低，导致混凝土冻结使用困难，因此，针对上述问题提出一种装配式高层建筑冬季施工保温棚装置
1.本实用新型所述的一种装配式高层建筑冬季施工保温棚装置，通过滑板与支撑板采用滑动拼接设计，搭配固定栓快速固定，可减少焊接导致的支撑板整体移动时占用空间，短时间内即可完成支撑板的组装，缩短保温棚搭建时间，加热板发热提供稳定热源与隔热布配合包裹式防护，能将热量锁在支撑板内部空间，可减少冬季低温导致混凝土受冻，造成后续混凝土施工时流动性差或强度不足，支撑杆搭配转轮也可形成可移动结构，推动支撑板即可移位，适配不同施工区域。
Smart Images
Figure CN224813526U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of concrete construction technology, specifically a prefabricated high-rise building winter construction insulation shed device. Background Technology
[0002] Architecture is an artificial space carrier built with stone, wood, reinforced concrete, steel structure and other core building materials through planning and design, structural calculation and on-site construction. It is not only a physical place that meets practical functions, but also integrates aesthetic design, engineering technology and regional cultural characteristics. It needs to be adapted to different climates, terrains and usage scenarios, and take into account safety, durability and comfort.
[0003] Insulated sheds are temporary protective facilities designed to cope with harsh environments such as low temperatures and snow. They can be quickly enclosed to form closed or semi-closed spaces, and maintain a constant internal temperature through built-in heating equipment to reduce heat loss. They are used in scenarios such as construction and agricultural planting.
[0004] Concrete is used during construction. Outdoor construction due to weather conditions can cause the concrete temperature to drop too low, leading to freezing and difficulty in use. Therefore, a prefabricated high-rise building winter construction insulation shed device is proposed to address the above problems. Utility Model Content
[0005] In order to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art, at least one technical problem raised in the background art is solved.
[0006] The technical solution adopted by this utility model to solve its technical problem is as follows: A prefabricated high-rise building winter construction insulation shed device of this utility model includes a support plate; a pair of sliding plates are slidably connected to the side wall of the support plate; multiple sets of fixing bolts are fixed to the side wall of the support plate; a heating plate is fixed to the bottom end of the support plate; the heating plate is located at the center of the bottom end of the support plate; a pair of support rods are fixed to the bottom end of the sliding plates; a rotating wheel is fixed to the bottom end of the support rods; a screw is fixed to the side wall of the support rods; and a heat insulation cloth is wrapped around the outer side wall of the support rods. By using a sliding splicing design between the sliding plates and the support plate, and with the fastening bolts for quick fixation, the space occupied when the support plate moves as a whole due to welding can be reduced. The assembly of the support plate can be completed in a short time, shortening the construction time of the insulation shed. The heating plate provides a stable heat source, and the heat insulation cloth, combined with the wrapping protection, can lock the heat inside the support plate, reducing the risk of concrete freezing due to low winter temperatures, which could lead to poor flowability or insufficient strength during subsequent concrete construction. The support rods, combined with the rotating wheel, can also form a movable structure, allowing the support plate to be moved by pushing, adapting to different construction areas.
[0007] Preferably, a fixing plate is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the screw; multiple sets of insert rods are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the fixing plate; the insert rods are arranged in an array at the bottom end of the fixing plate; a cone block is fixedly connected to the bottom end of each insert rod; the cone shape of the cone block cooperates with the multiple sets of insert rods to insert into the soil, forming a stable structure, which can increase the biting force between the screw and the ground, reduce the direct contact between the screw and the ground caused by the melting of frozen soil in winter construction sites, and prevent the support plate from sliding or tilting, thereby increasing the overall stability of the support plate after it is fixed.
[0008] Preferably, the support rod sidewall is fixed with a hook and loop fastener; the hook and loop fastener wraps around the outer sidewall of the support rod; the inner sidewall of the insulation cloth is fixed with a hook and loop fastener; the hook and loop fastener is located at the upper section of the insulation cloth; the insulation cloth can be fixed to the support rod sidewall by the adhesion between the hook and loop fastener and the hook and loop fastener during installation, and can be quickly wrapped after alignment, which can further shorten the overall assembly time of the support plate. During disassembly, only pulling force is required to separate the hook and loop fastener and the hook and loop fastener, which can also quickly complete the disassembly and storage of the insulation cloth and improve the transfer of the construction area.
[0009] Preferably, multiple sets of protrusions are fixed to the side wall of the rotating wheel; the protrusions are arranged in an array on the side wall of the rotating wheel; the contact between the protrusions and the ground can increase the friction area, reduce slippage and free rotation of the rotating wheel when pushing the support plate, and make the entire insulation shed move smoothly.
[0010] Preferably, a hot air box is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the support plate; the hot air box is located on one side of the heating plate; an exhaust port is fixedly connected to the side wall of the hot air box; the combination of heating by the heating plate and hot air blown out by the exhaust port can drive the airflow inside the support plate, allowing the high-temperature airflow inside the support plate to be evenly diffused to all corners, which can reduce temperature stratification inside the support plate.
[0011] Preferably, multiple sets of hanging rings are fixed to the side wall of the heat insulation cloth; the hanging rings are located at the lower section of the heat insulation cloth; after the counterweight is suspended by the hanging rings, gravity will cause the bottom of the heat insulation cloth to fit tightly against the ground, compacting the gaps, reducing the entry of cold air into the support plate, and further improving the heat insulation effect of the support plate.
[0012] The advantages of this utility model are: 1. The prefabricated high-rise building winter construction insulation shed device of this utility model adopts a sliding splicing design of the sliding plate and the support plate, and is quickly fixed with fixing bolts. It can reduce the space occupied when the support plate is moved as a whole due to welding. The assembly of the support plate can be completed in a short time, shortening the construction time of the insulation shed. The heating plate provides a stable heat source and the heat insulation cloth, together with the wrapping protection, can lock the heat in the internal space of the support plate. It can reduce the freezing of concrete due to low winter temperature, which can cause poor flowability or insufficient strength of concrete during subsequent construction. The support rod with the wheel can also form a movable structure. The support plate can be moved by pushing it, which can be adapted to different construction areas.
[0013] 2. The prefabricated high-rise building winter construction insulation shed device of this utility model uses the cone shape of the cone block and multiple sets of insert rods to be inserted into the soil to form a stable structure. This can increase the biting force between the screw and the ground, reduce the direct contact between the screw and the ground caused by the melting of frozen soil in winter construction sites, and prevent the support plate from sliding or tilting. This increases the overall stability of the support plate after it is fixed. Attached Figure Description
[0014] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.
[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main body of this utility model; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the heat insulation cloth in this utility model; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the hot air box in this utility model; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the protrusion structure in this utility model; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the skateboard in this utility model.
[0016] In the diagram: 1. Support plate; 11. Slide plate; 12. Fixing bolt; 13. Heating plate; 14. Support rod; 15. Rotary wheel; 16. Screw; 17. Heat insulation cloth; 2. Fixing plate; 21. Insert rod; 22. Conical block; 3. Velcro surface; 31. Velcro hook surface; 4. Protrusion; 5. Hot air box; 51. Exhaust vent; 6. Hanging ring. Detailed Implementation
[0017] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present utility model.
[0018] Specific implementation examples are given below.
[0019] like Figures 1 to 5As shown in the embodiment of this utility model, a prefabricated high-rise building winter construction insulation shed device includes a support plate 1; a pair of sliding plates 11 are slidably connected to the side wall of the support plate 1; multiple sets of fixing bolts 12 are fixedly connected to the side wall of the support plate 1; a heating plate 13 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the support plate 1; the heating plate 13 is located at the center of the bottom end of the support plate 1; a pair of support rods 14 are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the sliding plates 11; a rotating wheel 15 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the support rods 14; and a screw 16 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the support rods 14. The outer wall of the support rod 14 is wrapped with heat insulation cloth 17. During operation, the support plate 1 is moved to the construction site, and then a pair of sliding plates 11 are joined to the support plate 1. The sliding plates 11 are inserted into the side wall of the support plate 1, and then the fixing bolts 12 are inserted into the side wall of the support plate 1 to fix the pair of sliding plates 11 to the side wall of the support plate 1. After the support plate 1 and the sliding plates 11 are joined, the support rod 14 can be pushed to rotate, and the subsequent rotating wheel 15 rotates, driving the support plate 1 to move to the concrete construction site. Rotating the screw 16 will then rotate the wheel. The wheel 15 lifts up the support plate 1 and fixes it in the designated position. Then, the heat insulation cloth 17 is set around the support rod 14 to wrap the entire support plate 1. The heat insulation cloth 17 is fixed around the support plate 1 with ropes. Then, the heating plate 13 at the bottom of the support plate 1 is activated to heat up the space inside the heat insulation cloth 17, so that the concrete is kept at a certain temperature during processing. The material of the heat insulation cloth 17 can also block the internal heat and wrap it up. The sliding splicing design of the sliding plate 11 and the support plate 1, together with the fixing bolts 12, can quickly fix it, which can reduce the space occupied when the support plate 1 is moved due to welding. The assembly of the support plate 1 can be completed in a short time, shortening the construction time of the insulation shed. The heating plate 13 provides a stable heat source and, together with the heat insulation cloth 17, wraps the protection, locking the heat in the internal space of the support plate 1. This can reduce the freezing of concrete due to low winter temperatures, which can cause poor flowability or insufficient strength in subsequent concrete construction. The support rod 14 and the wheel 15 can also form a movable structure, which can push the support plate 1 to move it to adapt to different construction areas.
[0020] like Figure 4As shown, a fixed plate 2 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the screw 16; multiple sets of insert rods 21 are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the fixed plate 2; the insert rods 21 are arranged in an array at the bottom end of the fixed plate 2; a cone block 22 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the insert rod 21; during operation, when the multiple sets of screws 16 are rotated to lift the rotating wheel 15, the cone block 22 at the bottom end of the screw 16 will first contact the ground. The cone shape of the cone block 22 allows it to be inserted into the soil, which can stabilize the screw 16 lifting the rotating wheel 15 in winter. In conjunction with the multiple sets of insert rods 21, the screw 16 is fixed to the support plate 1 as a whole. Through the cone shape of the cone block 22 and the multiple sets of insert rods 21, it is inserted into the soil to form a stable structure, which can increase the biting force between the screw 16 and the ground, reduce the direct contact between the screw 16 and the ground due to the melting of frozen soil in winter construction sites, and prevent the support plate 1 from sliding or tilting, thus increasing the overall stability of the support plate 1 after it is fixed.
[0021] like Figures 2 to 3 As shown, the support rod 14 has a hook and loop fastener 3 fixedly attached to its side wall; the hook and loop fastener 3 wraps around the outer side wall of the support rod 14; the heat insulation cloth 17 has a hook and loop fastener 31 fixedly attached to its inner side wall; the hook and loop fastener 31 is located at the upper section of the heat insulation cloth 17; during operation, when the heat insulation cloth 17 is arranged around multiple sets of support rods 14, the hook and loop fastener 31 on the inner wall of the heat insulation cloth 17 can be directly engaged with the hook and loop fastener 3 on the outer side wall of the multiple sets of support rods 14, and the hook and loop fastener 3 and the hook and loop fastener 31 can adhere to each other, thus wrapping the heat insulation cloth 17. The insulation cloth 17 is fixed to the side wall of multiple support rods 14. When disassembling, simply apply a pulling force to the insulation cloth 17 to separate the hook and loop fastener 3 from the hook and loop fastener 31. During installation, the insulation cloth 17 is fixed to the side wall of the support rod 14 by the adhesive cooperation between the hook and loop fastener 3 and the hook and loop fastener 31. After alignment, it can be quickly attached to complete the wrapping. This can further shorten the overall construction time of the support plate 1. When disassembling, only a pulling force is needed to separate the hook and loop fastener 3 from the hook and loop fastener 31. The insulation cloth 17 can also be quickly disassembled and stored, improving the transfer of construction areas.
[0022] like Figure 4 As shown, multiple sets of protrusions 4 are fixed to the side wall of the rotating wheel 15; the protrusions 4 are arranged in an array on the side wall of the rotating wheel 15; during operation, when the supporting plate 1 is pushed as a whole to move the rotating wheel 15, the road surface is relatively slippery in winter, which may cause the supporting plate 1 to be pushed unsmoothly. At this time, the multiple sets of protrusions 4 on the side wall of the rotating wheel 15 can contact the ground to increase the friction force; by having the protrusions 4 contact the ground, the friction area can be increased, reducing the slippage and free rotation of the rotating wheel 15 when pushing the supporting plate 1, so that the insulation shed can be pushed smoothly as a whole.
[0023] like Figure 3As shown, a hot air box 5 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the support plate 1; the hot air box 5 is located on one side of the heating plate 13; an exhaust port 51 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the hot air box 5; during operation, when the heating plate 13 heats the internal space of the heat insulation cloth 17, the hot air box 5 can also be activated, and then the exhaust port 51 blows out hot air, which blows the airflow inside the heat insulation cloth 17, making the high-temperature airflow inside the heat insulation cloth 17 uniform; the combination of heating by the heating plate 13 and hot air blown out by the exhaust port 51 can drive the airflow inside the support plate 1, allowing the high-temperature airflow inside the support plate 1 to be evenly diffused to all corners, which can reduce the temperature stratification inside the support plate 1.
[0024] like Figure 2 As shown, multiple sets of hanging rings 6 are fixed to the side wall of the heat insulation cloth 17; the hanging rings 6 are located at the lower section of the heat insulation cloth 17; during operation, the counterweight can be tied to the middle of the hanging rings 6 with ropes, and the multiple sets of hanging rings 6 and the counterweight can apply gravity to the bottom of the heat insulation cloth 17; after the counterweight is suspended by the hanging rings 6, gravity will make the bottom of the heat insulation cloth 17 fit tightly against the ground, compact the gaps, reduce the entry of cold air into the support plate 1, and further improve the heat insulation effect of the support plate 1.
[0025] Working principle: The support plate 1 is moved to the construction site. Then, a pair of sliding plates 11 are attached to the support plate 1. The sliding plates 11 are inserted into the side wall of the support plate 1, and then the fixing bolts 12 are inserted into the side wall of the support plate 1, fixing the pair of sliding plates 11 to the side wall of the support plate 1. After the support plate 1 and the sliding plates 11 are attached, the support rod 14 can be pushed, and then the rotating wheel 15 rotates, moving the support plate 1 to the concrete construction site. Turning the screw 16 lifts the rotating wheel 15, fixing the support plate 1 in the designated position. Finally, the heat insulation cloth 17 is wrapped around the support plate. The support rod 14 is set up to wrap the entire support plate 1. The heat insulation cloth 17 is then fixed around the support plate 1 using ropes. The heating plate 13 at the bottom of the support plate 1 is then activated to heat the space inside the heat insulation cloth 17, maintaining a certain temperature during concrete processing. The material of the heat insulation cloth 17 also blocks and encapsulates the internal heat. When the multiple sets of screws 16 are rotated to lift the wheel 15, the cone 22 at the bottom of the screw 16 will first contact the ground. The cone shape of the cone 22 allows it to penetrate into the soil, which is beneficial in winter. The rod 16 stabilizes the rotating wheel 15 by lifting it, and in conjunction with the multiple sets of insert rods 21, the screw 16 fixes the support plate 1 as a whole. When the heat insulation cloth 17 is set around the multiple sets of support rods 14, the hook and loop fasteners 31 on the inner wall of the heat insulation cloth 17 can be directly engaged with the hook and loop fasteners 3 on the outer wall of the multiple sets of support rods 14. The hook and loop fasteners 31 can adhere to each other, thus wrapping and fixing the heat insulation cloth 17 to the side wall of the multiple sets of support rods 14. When disassembling, simply apply a pulling force to the heat insulation cloth 17 to separate the hook and loop fasteners 31 from the hook and loop fasteners 31, and push it. When the support plate 1 moves the rotating wheel 15 as a whole, the road surface is relatively slippery in winter, which may cause the support plate 1 to move unsmoothly. At this time, the multiple sets of protrusions 4 on the side wall of the rotating wheel 15 can contact the ground to increase the friction. When the heating plate 13 heats the internal space of the heat insulation cloth 17, the hot air box 5 can also be activated. Then the exhaust port 51 blows out hot air, which blows the airflow inside the heat insulation cloth 17, making the high temperature airflow inside the heat insulation cloth 17 uniform. The counterweight can be tied to the middle of the hanging ring 6 with ropes. The multiple sets of hanging rings 6 and counterweight can apply gravity to the bottom of the heat insulation cloth 17.
[0026] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely illustrative of the principles of this utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claimed utility model.
Claims
1. A prefabricated high-rise building winter construction insulation shed device, characterized in that: Includes a support plate (1); a pair of sliding plates (11) are slidably connected to the side wall of the support plate (1); multiple sets of fixing bolts (12) are fixed to the side wall of the support plate (1); a heating plate (13) is fixed to the bottom end of the support plate (1); the heating plate (13) is located at the center of the bottom end of the support plate (1); a pair of support rods (14) are fixed to the bottom end of the sliding plate (11); a rotating wheel (15) is fixed to the bottom end of the support rod (14); a screw (16) is fixed to the side wall of the support rod (14); and a heat insulation cloth (17) is wrapped around the outer side wall of the support rod (14).
2. The prefabricated high-rise building winter construction insulation shed device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom end of the screw (16) is fixed to a fixed disk (2); the bottom end of the fixed disk (2) is fixed to multiple sets of insert rods (21); the insert rods (21) are arranged in an array at the bottom end of the fixed disk (2); the bottom end of the insert rods (21) is fixed to a cone block (22).
3. The prefabricated high-rise building winter construction insulation shed device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The support rod (14) has a hook and loop fastener (3) fixed to its side wall; the hook and loop fastener (3) wraps around the outer side wall of the support rod (14); the heat insulation cloth (17) has a hook and loop fastener (31) fixed to its inner side wall; the hook and loop fastener (31) is located at the upper section of the heat insulation cloth (17).
4. The prefabricated high-rise building winter construction insulation shed device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The sidewall of the rotating wheel (15) is fixed with multiple sets of protrusions (4); the protrusions (4) are arranged in an array on the sidewall of the rotating wheel (15).
5. A prefabricated high-rise building winter construction insulation shed device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A hot air box (5) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the support plate (1); the hot air box (5) is located on one side of the heating plate (13); an exhaust port (51) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the hot air box (5).
6. A prefabricated high-rise building winter construction insulation shed device according to claim 5, characterized in that: Multiple sets of hanging rings (6) are fixed to the side wall of the heat insulation cloth (17); the hanging rings (6) are located at the lower section of the heat insulation cloth (17).