A polyacrylamide flow drying bed

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of polyacrylamide flow drying bed, including drying bed body, drying bed body left part is set on upper end feed inlet, feed inlet upper end installs dispersion tank, dispersion tank upper end is set to join mouth, dispersion tank inside is slidably connected dispersion frame, dispersion frame bottom is set grid area, dispersion frame inner wall is symmetrically installed baffle, dispersion frame inside left and right wall and baffle left and right end are evenly installed several impact prongs, dispersion frame side is symmetrically set sliding mechanism, and sliding mechanism fixedly connected dispersion tank inner wall.The utility model is designed by reciprocating movement cooperation impact prong, baffle of dispersion frame, can be efficiently scattered wet state polyacrylamide particle of agglomeration, ensure that the material particle size of entering drying bed body is uniform, and then make hot air and material fully contact, avoid local drying uneven, significantly improve the consistency and quality of product after drying.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of polyacrylamide, specifically to a polyacrylamide fluidized bed drying bed. Background Technology

[0002] Polyacrylamide, a commonly used polymer compound, requires drying of wet particles during its production process, and fluidized bed dryers are currently one of the mainstream drying equipment. However, existing fluidized bed dryers suffer from several problems in practical applications. Wet polyacrylamide particles easily agglomerate due to moisture, leading to insufficient contact between hot air and material when directly introduced into the dryer. This results in incomplete drying in certain areas and uneven moisture content in the product, severely impacting the final product quality. Therefore, those skilled in the art have provided a fluidized bed dryer for polyacrylamide to address the problems mentioned in the background section. Utility Model Content

[0003] To solve the above technical problems, this utility model provides a polyacrylamide fluidized bed drying bed, including a drying bed body, an inlet provided on the upper left side of the drying bed body, a dispersion box installed above the inlet, an inlet provided on the upper end of the dispersion box, a dispersion frame slidably connected inside the dispersion box, a grid area provided at the bottom of the dispersion frame, partitions symmetrically installed on the inner wall of the dispersion frame, and sliding mechanisms symmetrically provided on the side of the dispersion frame. A sliding rod is installed on the side of the dispersion frame, and the sliding rod passes through the dispersion box. The sliding rod is rotatably connected to a connecting rod on the side, and the connecting rod is rotatably connected to a rotating plate. A rotating shaft is installed at the lower end of the rotating plate, and a motor is installed at the lower end of the rotating shaft. An impact unblocking mechanism is set on the lower side of the dispersion frame, and a transmission mechanism is set on the side of the dispersion box.

[0004] Preferably, the drying bed body has several hot air inlets at the rear end, several air outlets at the upper end, a vibration motor at the rear end, vibration damping spring seats symmetrically installed at the lower end, and a discharge port at the lower right side.

[0005] Preferably, the sliding mechanism includes a fixed rod and a slider. The fixed rod is fixed to the inner wall of the dispersion box, and a groove is opened on the side of the fixed rod. The slider is slidably connected inside the groove, and the slider is fixedly connected to the dispersion frame.

[0006] Preferably, the impact unblocking mechanism includes a grooved rod and an impact plate. The grooved rod is fixed to the inner wall of the dispersion box. The upper end face of the grooved rod is spiked. The grooved rod is rotatably connected to a reciprocating screw. One end of the reciprocating screw passes through the grooved rod and the dispersion box to install a bevel gear. A reciprocating block is sleeved on the outer surface of the reciprocating screw.

[0007] Preferably: a horizontal plate is installed at the lower end of the reciprocating block, and moving rods are symmetrically slidably connected inside the horizontal plate. An impact plate is installed at the upper end of the two moving rods, and several impact protrusions are installed at the upper end of the impact plate. A mating plate is installed at the lower end of the two moving rods. A spring is sleeved on the outer surface of the moving rod, and the spring is located on the upper side of the horizontal plate. A second vibration motor is installed at the lower end of the mating plate.

[0008] Preferably, the transmission mechanism includes a transmission rod one, a transmission rod two, and a bevel gear four. Transmission rod one and transmission rod two are rotatably connected to the side of the dispersion box. Bevel gear two is installed at both ends of transmission rod one, and one bevel gear two meshes with bevel gear one. A large bevel gear is installed at one end of transmission rod two, and the large bevel gear meshes with another bevel gear two. Bevel gear three is installed at the other end of transmission rod two. Bevel gear four is installed on the outer surface of the rotating shaft, and bevel gear four meshes with bevel gear three.

[0009] Preferably, several impact points are installed on the left and right walls and the left and right ends of the partition plate inside the dispersion frame.

[0010] The technical effects and advantages of this utility model are as follows: This invention utilizes a reciprocating moving dispersion frame combined with impact tips and partitions to efficiently break up agglomerated wet polyacrylamide particles, ensuring uniform particle size of the material entering the drying bed. This allows for full contact between hot air and the material, preventing uneven drying in certain areas and significantly improving the consistency and quality of the dried product. Simultaneously, the impact protrusions promptly achieve comprehensive unblocking of the grid area without manual intervention, solving the problem of downtime caused by screen blockage and ensuring continuous production. Attached Figure Description

[0011] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this application; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the transmission mechanism of this application; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the dispersion box structure of this application; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the dispersion frame in this application; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the impact-clearing mechanism of this application; In the picture: 1. Drying bed body; 2. Hot air inlet; 3. Air outlet; 4. Vibration motor 1; 5. Vibration damping spring seat; 6. Discharge port; 7. Feed port; 8. Dispersion box; 9. Inlet; 10. Dispersion frame; 11. Grid area; 12. Partition plate; 13. Impact point; 14. Sliding mechanism; 15. Fixed rod; 16. Slide groove; 17. Slider; 18. Sliding rod; 19. Connecting rod; 20. Rotating plate; 21. Rotating shaft; 22. Motor; 23. Impact unblocking mechanism; 24. Grooved rod; 25. Reciprocating lead screw; 26. Reciprocating block; 27. Horizontal plate; 28. Impact plate; 29. ​​Impact protrusion; 30. Moving rod; 31. Fitting plate; 32. Vibration motor II; 33. Spring; 34. Bevel gear I; 35. Transmission rod I; 36. Bevel gear II; 37. Transmission rod II; 38. Large bevel gear; 39. Bevel gear III; 40. Bevel gear IV. Detailed Implementation

[0012] The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. The embodiments of the present invention are given for illustrative and descriptive purposes only, and are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the present invention to the disclosed forms. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art. The embodiments were chosen and described to better illustrate the principles and practical applications of the present invention, and to enable those skilled in the art to understand the present invention and design various embodiments with various modifications suitable for a particular purpose.

[0013] like Figures 1-5As shown, this embodiment provides a polyacrylamide fluidized bed dryer, including a dryer body 1. The rear end of the dryer body 1 has several hot air inlets 2 connected to hot air, and the upper end of the dryer body 1 has several gas outlets 3. A vibration motor 4 is installed at the rear end of the dryer body 1. Vibration damping spring seats 5 are symmetrically installed at the lower end of the dryer body 1 for vibration reduction. A discharge port 6 for discharging dried material is located on the lower right side of the dryer body 1. A feed inlet 7 for adding material is located on the upper left side of the dryer body 1. A dispersion box 8 for dispersing wet polyacrylamide particles is installed above the feed inlet 7. An inlet 9 is located at the upper end of the dispersion box 8. A dispersion frame 10 is slidably connected inside the dispersion box 8. A grid area 11 is located at the bottom of the dispersion frame 10. The inner wall of the dispersion frame 10... The dispersion frame 10 is equipped with partitions 12, and several impact tips 13 are installed on the left and right walls and both ends of the partitions 12. Sliding mechanisms 14 are symmetrically arranged on the sides of the dispersion frame 10 and are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the dispersion chamber 8. The reciprocating movement of the dispersion frame 10 causes the wet polyacrylamide particles to impact the partitions 12 and impact tips 13, dispersing the clumps of wet polyacrylamide particles. Then, qualified wet polyacrylamide particles are screened out through the grid area 11 for drying. The sliding mechanism 14 includes a fixed rod 15 and a slider 17. The fixed rod 15 is fixed to the inner wall of the dispersion chamber 8, and a groove 16 is formed on the side of the fixed rod 15. The slider 17 is slidably connected inside the groove 16 and is fixedly connected to the dispersion frame 10. The slider 17 moves within the groove 16. This restricts the movement direction of the dispersion frame 10. A sliding rod 18 is installed on the side of the dispersion frame 10, and the sliding rod 18 passes through the dispersion box 8. The sliding rod 18 is rotatably connected to a connecting rod 19 on its side. The connecting rod 19 is rotatably connected to a rotating plate 20. A rotating shaft 21 is installed at the lower end of the rotating plate 20, and a motor 22 is installed at the lower end of the rotating shaft 21. The motor 22 drives the rotating plate 20 to rotate. The rotating plate 20 drives the sliding rod 18 to reciprocate through the connecting rod 19, thereby driving the dispersion frame 10 to reciprocate to disperse the wet polyacrylamide particles. An impact unblocking mechanism 23 is provided on the lower side of the dispersion frame 10, and a transmission mechanism is provided on the side of the dispersion box 8. The impact unblocking mechanism 23 includes a grooved rod 24 and an impact plate 28. The grooved rod 24 is fixed to the inner wall of the dispersion box 8. The end face is spiked. A reciprocating screw 25 is rotatably connected inside the grooved rod 24. One end of the reciprocating screw 25 passes through the grooved rod 24 and the dispersion box 8 to install a bevel gear 34. A reciprocating block 26 is sleeved on the outer surface of the reciprocating screw 25. A horizontal plate 27 is installed at the lower end of the reciprocating block 26. Moving rods 30 are symmetrically slidably connected inside the horizontal plate 27. Impact plates 28 are installed on the upper ends of the two moving rods 30. Several impact protrusions 29 are installed on the upper ends of the impact plates 28. A mating plate 31 is installed on the lower ends of the two moving rods 30. A spring 33 is sleeved on the outer surface of the moving rods 30 and is located on the upper side of the horizontal plate 27. A second vibration motor 32 is installed at the lower end of the mating plate 31. The second vibration motor 32 drives the mating plate 31 to vibrate up and down. The spring 33 causes the impact plates 28 to drive the impact protrusions 29 to vibrate.The impact protrusion 29 impacts the grid area 11, causing the polyacrylamide particles blocking the grid area 11 to fall off, thus ensuring the unobstructed flow of the grid area 11. The transmission mechanism includes a transmission rod 35, a transmission rod 37, and a bevel gear 40. The transmission rod 35 and the transmission rod 37 are rotatably connected to the side of the dispersion box 8. Bevel gears 36 are installed at both ends of the transmission rod 35, and one bevel gear 36 meshes with bevel gear 34. A large bevel gear 38 is installed at one end of the transmission rod 37, and the large bevel gear 38 meshes with another bevel gear 30. 6. A bevel gear 39 is mounted on the other end of transmission rod 2 (37). A bevel gear 40 is mounted on the outer surface of rotating shaft 21, and bevel gear 40 meshes with bevel gear 39. Rotating shaft 21 drives large bevel gear 38 to rotate via bevel gear 40 and bevel gear 39. Large bevel gear 38 drives reciprocating screw 25 to rotate slowly via bevel gear 2 (36) and bevel gear 1 (34). Reciprocating screw 25 drives mating plate 31 to move slowly via reciprocating block 26, thereby driving impact plate 28 to move slowly to clear all positions in grid area 11.

[0014] The working principle of this utility model is as follows: wet polyacrylamide granules are poured into the dispersion box 8 through the inlet 9, so that the wet polyacrylamide granules fall into the dispersion frame 10. At the same time, the motor 22 drives the rotating shaft 21 to rotate, the rotating shaft 21 drives the rotating plate 20 to rotate, the rotating plate 20 drives the sliding rod 18 to move back and forth through the connecting rod 19, the sliding rod 18 drives the dispersion frame 10 to move back and forth, and at the same time, the slider 17 moves back and forth in the chute 16, so that the wet polyacrylamide granules collide in the dispersion frame 10. The impact tip 13 disperses the wet polyacrylamide granules that have formed clumps. Then, the wet polyacrylamide granules are screened through the grid area 11, so that the wet polyacrylamide granules that have formed clumps continue to disperse in the dispersion frame 10. The qualified wet polyacrylamide granules enter the drying bed body 1 through the grid area 11 and the feed inlet 7 for drying. Vibration motor 22 drives mating plate 31 to vibrate up and down. Spring 33 causes impact plate 28 to vibrate impact protrusion 29. Impact protrusion 29 impacts grid area 11, causing polyacrylamide particles blocked in grid area 11 to fall down, thus ensuring the grid area 11 is unobstructed. At the same time, rotating shaft 21 drives large bevel gear 38 to rotate through bevel gear 40 and bevel gear 39. Large bevel gear 38 drives reciprocating screw 25 to rotate slowly through bevel gear 26 and bevel gear 1. Reciprocating screw 25 drives mating plate 31 to move slowly through reciprocating block 26, thus driving impact plate 28 to move slowly to clear all positions in grid area 11.

Claims

1. A polyacrylamide fluidized bed dryer, comprising a dryer body (1), characterized in that, The upper left side of the drying bed body (1) is provided with a feed inlet (7), a dispersion box (8) is installed at the upper end of the feed inlet (7), an inlet (9) is provided at the upper end of the dispersion box (8), a dispersion frame (10) is slidably connected inside the dispersion box (8), a grid area (11) is provided at the bottom of the dispersion frame (10), partitions (12) are symmetrically installed on the inner wall of the dispersion frame (10), and sliding mechanisms (14) are symmetrically provided on the side of the dispersion frame (10). A sliding rod (18) is installed on the side of the dispersion frame (10), and the sliding rod (18) passes through the dispersion box (8). The sliding rod (18) is rotatably connected to the connecting rod (19) on the side. The connecting rod (19) is rotatably connected to the rotating plate (20). A rotating shaft (21) is installed at the lower end of the rotating plate (20). A motor (22) is installed at the lower end of the rotating shaft (21). An impact unblocking mechanism (23) is set on the lower side of the dispersion frame (10). A transmission mechanism is set on the side of the dispersion box (8).

2. The polyacrylamide fluidized bed according to claim 1, characterized in that, The drying bed body (1) has several hot air inlets (2) at the rear end, several air outlets (3) at the upper end, a vibration motor (4) at the rear end, vibration damping spring seats (5) symmetrically installed at the lower end, and a discharge port (6) at the lower right side of the drying bed body (1).

3. The polyacrylamide fluidized bed according to claim 1, characterized in that, The sliding mechanism (14) includes a fixed rod (15) and a slider (17). The fixed rod (15) is fixed to the inner wall of the dispersion box (8). A groove (16) is opened on the side of the fixed rod (15). The slider (17) is slidably connected inside the groove (16), and the slider (17) is fixedly connected to the dispersion frame (10).

4. The polyacrylamide fluidized bed according to claim 1, characterized in that, The impact unblocking mechanism (23) includes a grooved rod (24) and an impact plate (28). The grooved rod (24) is fixed to the inner wall of the dispersion box (8). The upper end face of the grooved rod (24) is spike-shaped. The grooved rod (24) is rotatably connected to a reciprocating screw (25). One end of the reciprocating screw (25) passes through the grooved rod (24) and the dispersion box (8) to install a bevel gear (34). A reciprocating block (26) is sleeved on the outer surface of the reciprocating screw (25).

5. A polyacrylamide fluidized bed according to claim 4, characterized in that, The reciprocating block (26) is equipped with a horizontal plate (27) at its lower end. The horizontal plate (27) is symmetrically connected to the moving rods (30). The two moving rods (30) are equipped with an impact plate (28) at their upper ends. Several impact protrusions (29) are installed on the upper end of the impact plate (28). The two moving rods (30) are equipped with a mating plate (31) at their lower ends. A spring (33) is sleeved on the outer surface of the moving rod (30), and the spring (33) is located on the upper side of the horizontal plate (27). The two vibration motors (32) are installed at the lower end of the mating plate (31).

6. A polyacrylamide fluidized bed according to claim 1, characterized in that, The transmission mechanism includes a transmission rod 1 (35), a transmission rod 2 (37), and a bevel gear 4 (40). The transmission rod 1 (35) and the transmission rod 2 (37) are rotatably connected to the side of the dispersion box (8). The transmission rod 1 (35) is equipped with bevel gear 2 (36) at both ends. One bevel gear 2 (36) meshes with bevel gear 1 (34). The transmission rod 2 (37) is equipped with a large bevel gear (38) at one end, and the large bevel gear (38) meshes with another bevel gear 2 (36). The transmission rod 2 (37) is equipped with bevel gear 3 (39) at the other end. The bevel gear 4 (40) is installed on the outer surface of the rotating shaft (21), and the bevel gear 4 (40) meshes with bevel gear 3 (39).

7. A polyacrylamide fluidized bed according to claim 1, characterized in that, Several impact tips (13) are installed on the left and right walls of the inner side of the dispersion frame (10) and at both ends of the partition (12).

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