A drying sterilization box for medicine production
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522298870.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-10-30
- Publication Date
- 2026-09-29
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-10-30
AI Technical Summary
[0003]本实用新型的目的在于提供一种药品生产用的烘干灭菌箱,以解决上述背景技术中提出部分装置无法有效去除烘干过程中产生的水汽,水汽在箱内积聚,降低烘干效率的问题
[0013]1.通过设置两组干燥器,在其中一个干燥器吸水饱和后,自动切换管道通路,将循环气流切换到另一个干燥器中,进行干燥过滤,同时通过烘干片对湿度过高的干燥滤芯内部进行烘干,水通过排水管排出,恢复干燥滤芯的吸水能力;
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Figure CN224815278U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to a wide range of technical fields, specifically a drying and sterilization box for pharmaceutical production. Background Technology
[0002] Traditional pharmaceutical drying equipment suffers from several drawbacks. Poor hot air circulation leads to uneven temperature distribution within the drying chamber, causing localized overheating or incomplete drying of the medicines and affecting their quality. Some devices fail to effectively remove moisture generated during the drying process, causing it to accumulate inside the chamber and reducing drying efficiency. Other devices have poor sealing performance, resulting in significant heat loss and increased energy consumption. Furthermore, the drying components are often fixed structures, requiring shutdown for replacement or maintenance, which impacts continuous operation efficiency. Utility Model Content
[0003] The purpose of this invention is to provide a drying and sterilization box for pharmaceutical production, in order to solve the problem mentioned in the background art that some devices cannot effectively remove the water vapor generated during the drying process, and the water vapor accumulates in the box, reducing the drying efficiency.
[0004] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: A drying and sterilization chamber for pharmaceutical production, comprising: A workbench is provided, with a drying box fixedly installed on the top of the workbench. The drying box is used to dry medicines. A first temperature sensor is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the drying box. Electric heating elements are uniformly installed on the inner wall of the drying box, and ultraviolet disinfection lamps are uniformly installed on the inner wall of the drying box. The hot airflow circulation assembly includes an air pump, which is fixedly installed on the top outer wall of the drying oven. The input end of the air pump draws out the airflow from the right side of the drying oven through the circulation pipe and the outlet pipe, and then returns the airflow to the left inner wall of the drying oven through the inlet pipe for airflow circulation. A dryer assembly includes a dryer, two sets of which are symmetrically arranged. A drying filter element is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the dryer, and drying plates are inserted and installed inside the drying filter element.
[0005] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the front outer wall of the drying oven is rotatably connected to a movable door via a hinge. When the movable door is closed, it is sealed to the inner wall of the drying oven. The drying oven has an inlet on the left side and an outlet on the right side. Both the inlet and outlet have curtains installed on their inner walls.
[0006] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the drying filter element is annular, the drying filter element has several layers, and a drying plate is provided between two adjacent layers of the drying filter element. The surface of the drying plate is uniformly provided with through holes for the water in the drying filter element to flow out.
[0007] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the end of the dryer is detachably fixed with an end cover plate via a flange, the outer walls of the two end covers are connected in series with a diversion pipe, the middle outer wall of the diversion pipe is connected to the inner wall of the right side of the drying chamber with an exhaust pipe, and a first solenoid valve is connected in series with the outer wall of the diversion pipe.
[0008] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a first humidity sensor and a first check valve are fixedly installed on the outer walls of both ends of the diversion pipe, and the diversion pipe is used to guide the airflow in the exhaust pipe to the interior of the two dryers.
[0009] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a reflux pipe is connected in series on the left outer wall of the dryer, and a second check valve is fixedly installed at both ends of the reflux pipe.
[0010] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the middle part of the return pipe is connected to the air pump input end of the circulation pipe, and the air pump output end is connected to the air inlet pipe between the air pump output end and the inner wall of the left side of the drying oven.
[0011] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a drain pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom outer wall of the dryer, a drain valve is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the drain pipe, and a water collection tray is provided below the drain pipe.
[0012] Additional aspects and advantages of this invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.
[0013] 1. By setting up two sets of dryers, after one dryer becomes saturated with water, the pipeline path is automatically switched to switch the circulating airflow to the other dryer for drying and filtration. At the same time, the drying plates dry the inside of the dryer filter element with excessive humidity, and the water is discharged through the drain pipe to restore the water absorption capacity of the dryer filter element. 2. The device, through its hot air circulation design and multi-layer drying structure, can ensure uniform temperature inside the drying chamber and effectively remove moisture from the airflow, thereby improving the quality and efficiency of drug drying. Attached Figure Description
[0014] The above and / or additional aspects and advantages of this utility model will become apparent and readily understood from the description of the embodiments taken in conjunction with the following drawings, in which: Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of a drying and sterilization chamber used in pharmaceutical production. Figure 2 This is a rear view structural diagram of a drying and sterilization chamber used in pharmaceutical production. Figure 3 This is a top view of the structure of a drying and sterilization chamber used in pharmaceutical production. Figure 4This is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of a dryer in a drying and sterilization oven used in pharmaceutical production. Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of a self-healing filter element structure in a drying and sterilization chamber used in pharmaceutical production.
[0015] In the diagram: workbench 100, drying oven 110, movable door 120, door curtain 130, air pump 200, circulation pipe 210, return pipe 220, second check valve 221, first solenoid valve 231, first humidity sensor 232, first check valve 233, exhaust pipe 240, air inlet pipe 250, dryer 300, end cover plate 310, diverter pipe 320, drying plate 330, drying filter element 340, drain pipe 350, drain valve 351, water collection tray 360. Detailed Implementation
[0016] The embodiments of this utility model are described in detail below. Examples of these embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals denote the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain this utility model, and should not be construed as limiting this utility model.
[0017] Example 1: As Figures 1-4 ,include: A workbench 100 is provided, and a drying oven 110 is fixedly installed on the top of the workbench 100. The drying oven 110 is used to dry medicines. A first temperature sensor is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the drying oven 110. Electric heating elements are evenly fixedly installed on the inner wall of the drying oven 110. Ultraviolet disinfection lamps are evenly fixedly installed on the inner wall of the drying oven. The hot airflow circulation assembly includes an air pump 200, which is fixedly installed on the top outer wall of the drying chamber 110. The input end of the air pump 200 draws out the airflow from the right side of the drying chamber 110 through the circulation pipe 210 and the air outlet pipe, and then returns the airflow to the left inner wall of the drying chamber 110 through the air inlet pipe 250 for airflow circulation. The dryer assembly includes a dryer 300, two sets of dryers 300 are symmetrically arranged, a drying filter element 340 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the dryer 300, and a drying plate 330 is inserted inside the drying filter element 340.
[0018] The specific application scenario of this embodiment is as follows: The workbench 100 provides a supporting foundation for the device, and the drying chamber 110 on top of it is the main space for drying medicines. The electric heating elements on the inner wall of the drying chamber 110 generate heat after being energized, heating the medicines inside. A first temperature sensor monitors the temperature inside the chamber in real time. In the hot air circulation assembly, when the air pump 200 is working, it draws air from the right side of the drying chamber 110 through the circulation pipe 210 and the outlet pipe. After processing, the air returns to the left side of the drying chamber 110 through the inlet pipe 250, forming a hot air circulation, making the temperature inside the chamber uniform and drying... In the dryer assembly, the drying filter element 340 and drying plate 330 in the dryer 300 work together to adsorb moisture in the airflow, ensuring the drying of the circulating airflow and improving the drying effect. By setting two sets of dryers 300, after one dryer 300 becomes saturated with water, it automatically switches to the other dryer 300 for drying and filtration. At the same time, the drying plate 330 dries the inside of the drying filter element 340. The water is discharged through the drain pipe 350, restoring the water absorption capacity of the drying filter element 340. The ultraviolet disinfection lamp is used to disinfect the medicine during the drying process.
[0019] Example 2: Figures 1-3 The front outer wall of the drying oven 110 is connected to the movable door 120 by a hinge. When the movable door 120 is closed, it is sealed to the inner wall of the drying oven 110. The drying oven 110 has an inlet on the left side and an outlet on the right side. Both the inlet and outlet have curtains 130 installed on their inner walls.
[0020] The specific application scenario of this embodiment is as follows: The movable door 120 at the front end of the drying chamber 110 rotates via a hinge and is sealed to the inner wall of the drying chamber 110 when closed, reducing heat loss inside the chamber. The door curtains 130 at the left inlet and right outlet of the drying chamber 110 can be automatically opened and closed when medicines are put in and out, which not only facilitates continuous feeding and discharging of medicines, but also reduces air exchange between the inside and outside of the chamber, maintains a stable temperature inside the chamber, and ensures that the drying process is not disturbed by the external environment.
[0021] Example 3: Figures 1-5The drying filter element 340 is annular and has several layers. A drying plate 330 is provided between adjacent layers of the drying filter element 340. The surface of the drying plate 330 has uniformly distributed through holes for water to drain from the drying filter element 340. The end of the dryer 300 is detachably fixed with an end cover plate 310 via a flange. Two branch pipes 320 are connected in series on the outer walls of the two end covers 310. The middle outer wall of the branch pipe 320 is connected to the right inner wall of the drying chamber 110 via an exhaust pipe 240. A first electric... The first humidity sensor 232 and the first check valve 233 are fixedly installed on the outer walls of both ends of the solenoid valve 231 and the diverter pipe 320. The diverter pipe 320 is used to guide the airflow in the exhaust pipe 240 to the interior of the two dryers 300. The return pipe 220 is connected in series on the left outer wall of the dryer 300. The second check valve 221 is fixedly installed at both ends of the return pipe 220. The middle part of the return pipe 220 is connected to the circulation pipe 210 at the input end of the air pump 200. The output end of the air pump 200 is connected to the air inlet pipe 250 between the left inner wall of the drying chamber 110.
[0022] The specific application scenario of this embodiment is as follows: The drying filter element 340 is annular and has several layers. The through holes on the surface of the drying sheet 330 between adjacent layers can discharge the moisture in the drying filter element 340. The air pump 200 drives the airflow. The airflow on the right side of the drying chamber 110 enters the diversion pipe 320 through the exhaust pipe 240. The first solenoid valve 231 controls the airflow rate. The diversion pipe 320 guides the airflow to the two dryers 300. When the airflow passes through the multiple layers of drying filter element 340 and drying sheet 330, the water vapor is fully adsorbed. The first humidity sensor 232 monitors the humidity of the airflow after drying. The first check valve 233 prevents the airflow from flowing back. The dried airflow enters the air pump 200 through the return pipe 220 and the circulation pipe 210, and then flows back to the drying chamber 110 through the air inlet pipe 250. The second check valve 221 prevents the airflow from flowing back, ensuring stable and efficient drying cycle. The end cover plate 310 is detachable through the flange, which facilitates the replacement of the drying filter element 340 and the drying sheet 330.
[0023] Example 4: Figure 3 and Figure 4 A drain pipe 350 is fixedly connected to the bottom outer wall of the dryer 300, a drain valve 351 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the drain pipe 350, and a water collection tray 360 is provided below the drain pipe 350.
[0024] The specific application scenario of this embodiment is as follows: the liquid water generated by the dryer 300 during the adsorption of water vapor is collected through the drain pipe 350 at the bottom. Opening the drain valve 351 can drain the water into the water collection tray 360 below, realizing the centralized collection and treatment of water, avoiding the accumulation of water in the dryer 300 and affecting the drying effect, and facilitating regular cleaning. All components involved in this utility model are externally connected to the controller in a conventional manner. The above structures and principles are all general standard parts or components known to those skilled in the art. Their structures and principles can be learned by those skilled in the art through technical manuals or conventional experimental methods.
[0025] The working principle of this utility model is as follows: When used by those skilled in the art, the workbench 100 provides support, the drying box 110 on top is used to dry medicines, the ultraviolet disinfection lamp is used to disinfect the medicines during the drying process, the electric heating element on the inner wall of the drying box 110 is used for heating, the first temperature sensor monitors the temperature, the front movable door 120 is sealed, and the door curtains 130 on the left inlet and the right outlet facilitate the entry and exit of medicines and reduce air exchange. The air pump 200 of the hot air circulation assembly operates, drawing air from the right side of the drying chamber 110 through the circulation pipe 210. After being processed by the dryer assembly, the air flows back to the left side of the drying chamber 110 through the air inlet pipe 250 to form a circulation. The drying filter element 340 in the two sets of dryers 300 adsorbs water vapor, the drying plate 330 assists in water removal, the diversion pipe 320 guides the airflow, the first solenoid valve 231 controls the flow, the first humidity sensor 232 monitors the humidity, the first check valve 233 and the second check valve 221 prevent the airflow from flowing back, and the drain pipe 350 and drain valve 351 at the bottom of the dryer 300 drain water into the water collection tray 360. After drying, the airflow returns to the air pump 200 through the return pipe 220 and the circulation pipe 210, realizing continuous drying.
[0026] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art will understand that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A drying and sterilization box for pharmaceutical production, characterized in that, include: A workbench (100) is provided, and a drying box (110) is fixedly installed on the top of the workbench (100). The drying box (110) is used to dry medicines. A first temperature sensor is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the drying box (110). Electric heating elements are uniformly fixedly installed on the inner wall of the drying box (110). The hot airflow circulation assembly includes an air pump (200), which is fixedly installed on the top outer wall of the drying chamber (110). The input end of the air pump (200) cooperates with the circulation pipe (210) and the outlet pipe to draw out the airflow from the right side of the drying chamber (110) and then return it to the left inner wall of the drying chamber (110) through the inlet pipe (250) for airflow circulation. The dryer assembly includes a dryer (300), two sets of dryers (300) are symmetrically arranged, and a drying filter element (340) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the dryer (300), and drying plates (330) are inserted inside the drying filter element (340).
2. The drying and sterilization box for pharmaceutical production according to claim 1, characterized in that, The front outer wall of the drying box (110) is connected to the movable door (120) by a hinge. When the movable door (120) is closed, it is sealed to the inner wall of the drying box (110). The drying box (110) has an inlet on the left side and an outlet on the right side. Both the inlet and outlet have door curtains (130) installed on their inner walls.
3. A drying and sterilization box for pharmaceutical production according to claim 1, characterized in that, The drying filter element (340) is annular and has several layers. A drying plate (330) is provided between two adjacent layers of the drying filter element (340). The surface of the drying plate (330) is uniformly provided with through holes for the water in the drying filter element (340) to flow out.
4. A drying and sterilization box for pharmaceutical production according to claim 3, characterized in that, The end of the dryer (300) is detachably fixed with an end cover plate (310) by a flange. The outer walls of the two cover plates (310) are connected in series with a diversion pipe (320). The middle outer wall of the diversion pipe (320) is connected to the inner wall of the right side of the drying box (110) with an exhaust pipe (240). The outer wall of the diversion pipe (320) is connected in series with a first solenoid valve (231).
5. A drying and sterilization chamber for pharmaceutical production according to claim 4, characterized in that, The first humidity sensor (232) and the first check valve (233) are fixedly installed on the outer walls of both ends of the diversion pipe (320). The diversion pipe (320) is used to guide the airflow in the exhaust pipe (240) to the interior of the two dryers (300).
6. A drying and sterilization box for pharmaceutical production according to claim 5, characterized in that, A return pipe (220) is connected in series on the left outer wall of the dryer (300), and a second check valve (221) is fixedly installed at both ends of the return pipe (220).
7. A drying and sterilization chamber for pharmaceutical production according to claim 6, characterized in that, The middle part of the return pipe (220) is connected to the input end of the air pump (200) via a circulation pipe (210), and the output end of the air pump (200) is connected to the inner wall of the left side of the drying oven (110) via an air inlet pipe (250).
8. A drying and sterilization chamber for pharmaceutical production according to claim 1, characterized in that, A drain pipe (350) is fixedly connected to the bottom outer wall of the dryer (300), a drain valve (351) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the drain pipe (350), and a water collection tray (360) is provided below the drain pipe (350).