An online algal monitor self-calibrating sampling device
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202521900291.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-09-04
- Publication Date
- 2026-09-29
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-09-04
AI Technical Summary
[0003]现有的在线藻类采样装置在采样过程中,其储存室的开口缺乏自动闭合结构,容易受到外界杂质污染,甚至发生样本泄漏,影响监测数据的可靠性,并且也不具备自动校准功能,需要人工定期进行校准操作,无法快速适应复杂多变的监测环境
[0014]1.该在线藻类监测仪自校准采样装置通过伺服电机与储样盒的配合,改变传统单一采样方式,实现多点、均匀采样,有效避免样本偏差,提升监测数据准确性;储存上,闭合组件的自动开合设计,隔绝外界污染,减少样本泄漏,确保样本完整性与可靠性。
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Figure CN224816019U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of algae monitoring and sampling equipment, specifically to a self-calibrating sampling device for an online algae monitor. Background Technology
[0002] Algae monitoring instruments play an important role in water environment monitoring. Online algae monitoring systems can obtain continuous online algae monitoring data in a timely manner by establishing unattended, real-time automatic algae monitoring stations. The data is collected using modern information technology and transmitted to the environmental information center, enabling the environmental information center to remotely monitor the automatic monitoring stations.
[0003] Existing online algae sampling devices lack an automatic closing structure for the opening of their storage chambers during the sampling process, making them susceptible to contamination by external impurities and even sample leakage, which affects the reliability of monitoring data. Furthermore, they do not have automatic calibration functions, requiring manual calibration periodically, and cannot quickly adapt to complex and changing monitoring environments. Utility Model Content
[0004] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, the purpose of this invention is to provide a self-calibrating sampling device for online algae monitoring instruments to solve the problems mentioned in the background. This invention features a novel structure. By combining a servo motor with a sample storage box, it changes the traditional single sampling method, achieving multi-point and uniform sampling, effectively avoiding sample deviation and improving the accuracy of monitoring data. In terms of storage, the automatic opening and closing design of the closed components isolates external contamination, reduces sample leakage, and ensures sample integrity and reliability.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: an online algae monitoring instrument self-calibration sampling device, comprising a monitoring platform, with threaded adjusting studs threaded through the four corners of the monitoring platform, and rotatably fitted pads at the bottom of each of the four adjusting studs; a sample storage box is provided above the monitoring platform, and a closing assembly is provided between the sample storage box and the monitoring platform; a controller is fixedly installed above the monitoring platform; a sampling tube is fixedly connected to the bottom of the monitoring platform; a first pump body is fixedly installed above the monitoring platform; the outlet end of the sampling tube is fixedly connected to the inlet of the first pump body; and a sample delivery tube is fixedly connected to the outlet of the first pump body.
[0006] Furthermore, the sample storage box has multiple storage chambers, and the outlet end of the sample delivery tube is fixedly connected to a sample outlet frame that is connected to it and located above the sample storage box. The outlet of the sample outlet frame corresponds to the inlet of the multiple storage chambers of the sample storage box.
[0007] Furthermore, a servo motor is fixedly installed in the groove on the upper side of the monitoring platform, and a sliding groove is opened downward on the upper side of the monitoring platform. The output shaft of the servo motor is fixedly connected to a screw rod that passes through the sliding groove, and a slider that slides in the sliding groove and is threadedly engaged with the screw rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sample storage box.
[0008] Furthermore, a calibration liquid tank and a waste tank are fixedly connected above the monitoring station. A second pump body connected to the opening of each of the calibration liquid tank and the waste tank is fixedly installed on the outer wall of each of the two second pump bodies. A connecting hose connected to the sample storage box is fixedly connected to the ports of the two second pump bodies.
[0009] Furthermore, the waste bin has a connecting hose that is fixedly connected to multiple waste outlets that are connected to it and located in multiple storage chambers respectively, and the calibration liquid bin has a connecting hose that is fixedly connected to multiple calibration liquid inlets that are connected to it and located in multiple storage chambers respectively. The controller is electrically connected to the servo motor, the first pump body and the second pump body respectively.
[0010] Furthermore, the closure assembly includes a vertical strip fixedly connected to the upper side of the monitoring platform and located on one side of the sample storage box, and the sample storage box has multiple through slots corresponding to the storage chamber on one side.
[0011] Furthermore, a beveled abutment plate is fixedly connected to the side of the connecting block facing the upright strip, an abutment strip is slidably fitted to the inner wall of the through groove, a connecting block is fixedly connected to the side of the abutment strip facing the upright strip, and a spring is fixedly connected between the connecting block and the outer side of the sample storage box.
[0012] Furthermore, a placement groove is provided on one side of the inner wall of the storage chamber, and a closing plate corresponding to the opening of the storage chamber is slidably fitted in the placement groove. A beveled block that overlaps with the abutment strip is fixedly connected to the bottom of the closing plate.
[0013] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:
[0014] 1. The self-calibration sampling device of this online algae monitor changes the traditional single sampling method by cooperating with the servo motor and the sample storage box, realizing multi-point and uniform sampling, effectively avoiding sample deviation and improving the accuracy of monitoring data; in terms of storage, the automatic opening and closing design of the closed component isolates external pollution, reduces sample leakage, and ensures sample integrity and reliability.
[0015] 2. The self-calibration sampling device of this online algae monitor starts the second pump on the outer wall of the calibration liquid tank through the controller, injects the calibration liquid into the storage chamber through the connecting hose and the calibration liquid inlet, calibrates the device, reduces human error, improves calibration efficiency, and ensures long-term stable operation of the monitor. Attached Figure Description
[0016] Figure 1This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the self-calibration sampling device for an online algae monitoring instrument according to this utility model;
[0017] Figure 2 This is a structural schematic diagram of the monitoring station of this utility model from the bottom view.
[0018] Figure 3 This is a structural schematic diagram of the monitoring station of this utility model from the top view.
[0019] Figure 4 This utility model Figure 3 -Enlarged structural diagram at point A;
[0020] Figure 5 This utility model Figure 3 Enlarged structural diagram at point B;
[0021] Figure 6 This utility model Figure 3 - Enlarged structural diagram at point C;
[0022] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the sample storage box of this utility model;
[0023] Figure 8 This utility model Figure 7 Enlarged structural diagram at point -D.
[0024] In the diagram: 1. Monitoring platform; 2. Adjusting stud; 3. Pad; 4. Sample storage box; 5. Closure assembly; 501. Vertical bar; 502. Through groove; 503. Abutment bar; 504. Connecting block; 505. Spring; 506. Beveled abutment plate; 507. Placement groove; 508. Closure plate; 509. Beveled block; 6. Servo motor; 7. Controller; 8. Screw; 9. Slider; 10. Sampling tube; 11. First pump body; 12. Sample delivery tube; 13. Sample outlet frame; 14. Storage chamber; 15. Calibration liquid tank; 16. Waste bin; 17. Connecting hose; 18. Second pump body; 19. Waste outlet; 20. Calibration liquid inlet; 21. Slide groove. Detailed Implementation
[0025] To make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects of this utility model easier to understand, the present utility model will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments.
[0026] Please refer to Figures 1 to 8This utility model provides a technical solution: an online algae monitoring instrument self-calibration sampling device, including a monitoring platform 1. Each of the four corners of the monitoring platform 1 is threaded with an adjusting stud 2 that runs vertically through the platform. The bottom of each of the four adjusting studs 2 is rotatably fitted with a pad 3. A sample storage box 4 is provided above the monitoring platform 1. A closing component 5 is provided between the sample storage box 4 and the monitoring platform 1. A controller 7 is fixedly installed above the monitoring platform 1. A sampling tube 10 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the monitoring platform 1. A first pump body 11 is fixedly installed above the monitoring platform 1. The outlet end of the sampling tube 10 is fixedly connected to the inlet of the first pump body 11. A sample delivery tube 12 is fixedly connected to the outlet of the first pump body 11.
[0027] In this embodiment, the sample storage box 4 has multiple storage chambers 14. The outlet end of the sample delivery tube 12 is fixedly connected to a sample outlet frame 13 that communicates with it and is located above the sample storage box 4. The outlet of the sample outlet frame 13 corresponds to the inlet of the multiple storage chambers 14 of the sample storage box 4. A servo motor 6 is fixedly installed in the groove on the upper side of the monitoring platform 1. A sliding groove 21 is opened downward on the upper side of the monitoring platform 1. The output shaft of the servo motor 6 is fixedly connected to a screw 8 that passes through the sliding groove 21. A slider 9 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sample storage box 4, which slides in the sliding groove 21 and is threadedly engaged with the screw 8. A calibration device is fixedly connected to the top of the monitoring platform 1. The calibration liquid tank 15 and the waste tank 16 are respectively equipped with a second pump body 18 that is connected to the opening of the outer wall of the calibration liquid tank 15 and the waste tank 16. The ports of the two second pump bodies 18 are respectively connected to the connecting hoses 17 that are connected to the sample storage box 4. The connecting hoses 17 on the waste tank 16 are respectively connected to multiple waste outlets 19 that are connected to it and located in multiple storage chambers 14. The connecting hoses 17 on the calibration liquid tank 15 are respectively connected to multiple calibration liquid inlets 20 that are connected to it and located in multiple storage chambers 14. The controller 7 is electrically connected to the servo motor 6, the first pump body 11 and the second pump body 18 respectively.
[0028] Specifically, during sampling, the controller 7 sends a start signal to the first pump body 11. The first pump body 11 uses the negative pressure formed by the sampling tube 10 to extract the external water sample and transport it to the sample outlet frame 13 through the sample delivery tube 12. Since the sample outlet of the sample outlet frame 13 corresponds to the inlet of the multiple storage chambers 14 of the sample storage box 4, the water sample flows smoothly into the storage chambers 14. The controller 7 controls the servo motor 6 according to the set program. The output shaft of the servo motor 6 rotates, driving the screw 8 that passes through the slide groove 21. The screw 8 and the slider 9, which is fixed at the bottom of the sample storage box 4 and slidably engaged in the slide groove 21, form a threaded transmission. The controller 7 moves the slider 9 within the groove 21, thereby driving the sample storage box 4 to move and precisely adjust the relative positions of each storage chamber 14 and the sample outlet of the sample outlet frame 13, so as to achieve on-demand distribution of water samples. During self-calibration, the controller 7 first controls the second pump body 18 on the outer wall of the calibration liquid tank 15 to start, injecting the calibration liquid into the storage chamber 14 through the connecting hose 17 and the calibration liquid inlet 20 to calibrate the device. After calibration, the controller 7 then controls the second pump body 18 on the outer wall of the waste tank 16 to start, drawing the waste liquid and impurities into the waste tank 16 through the connecting hose 17 and the waste outlet 19 to complete the calibration process.
[0029] In this embodiment, the closing component 5 includes a vertical strip 501 fixedly connected to the upper side of the monitoring platform 1 and located on one side of the sample storage box 4. The sample storage box 4 has a plurality of through slots 502 corresponding to the storage chamber 14 on one side. A beveled abutment plate 506 is fixedly connected to the side of the connecting block 504 facing the vertical strip 501. An abutment strip 503 is slidably fitted on the inner wall of the through slot 502. A connecting block 504 is fixedly connected to the side of the abutment strip 503 facing the vertical strip 501. A spring 505 is fixedly connected between the connecting block 504 and the outer side of the sample storage box 4. A placement slot 507 is opened on one side of the inner wall of the storage chamber 14. A closing plate 508 corresponding to the opening of the storage chamber 14 is slidably fitted in the placement slot 507. A beveled block 509 that overlaps with the abutment strip 503 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the closing plate 508.
[0030] Specifically, when the sample storage box 4 moves, the upright bar 501 fixed on the upper side of the monitoring platform 1 presses against the inclined abutment plate 506 on the connecting block 504, pushing the connecting block 504 and the abutment bar 503, which is slidably engaged in the through groove 502, to move against the elastic force of the spring 505. The abutment bar 503 pushes the inclined block 509 to make the closing plate 508, which is slidably engaged in the placement groove 507, slide, opening the opening of the storage chamber 14. After the sample storage box 4 is moved away, the spring 505 resets and drives the abutment bar 503, and the inclined block 509 pulls the closing plate 508 to close the storage chamber 14, ensuring sample safety.
[0031] When the device is in use, the entire device immediately enters the working state when the monitoring command is issued via the controller 7. The first pump body 11 responds first, drawing up the external water sample through the sampling tube 10. The water sample flows into the sample outlet frame 13 along the sample delivery tube 12, and is then precisely guided by the sample outlet frame 13 to the multiple storage chambers 14 of the sample storage box 4. Immediately afterwards, the servo motor 6 starts to run, and its output shaft drives the screw 8 to rotate. The slider 9, which is threaded with the screw 8, slides in the slide groove 21, thereby pushing the sample storage box 4 to move, so that each storage chamber 14 is aligned with the sample outlet frame 13 in turn, completing the distribution and storage of the water sample. During this process, the closing component 5 plays a role simultaneously. When the sample storage box 4 moves, the vertical bar 501 presses against the inclined abutment plate 506, causing the connecting block 504 to drive the abutment bar 503 to overcome the spring. The resistance of spring 505 slides within the through groove 502, and the abutment bar 503 pushes the inclined block 509, causing the closing plate 508 to slide within the placement groove 507, opening the storage chamber 14 to receive water samples. After the sample storage box 4 is removed, the elastic force of spring 505 causes the abutment bar 503 to reset, driving the closing plate 508 to close the opening of the storage chamber 14, preventing sample contamination. When calibration is required, controller 7 controls the second pump body 18 on the outer wall of calibration liquid tank 15 to start, injecting calibration liquid into storage chamber 14 through connecting hose 17 and calibration liquid inlet 20. After calibration, the second pump body 18 on the outer wall of waste tank 16 is opened, pumping calibration waste liquid and impurities in storage chamber 14 to waste tank 16 through connecting hose 17 and waste outlet 19, completing the self-calibration process and preparing for the next monitoring.
[0032] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. It is obvious to those skilled in the art that this utility model is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or basic characteristics of this utility model.
[0033] Furthermore, it should be understood that although this specification describes embodiments, not every embodiment contains only one independent technical solution. This narrative style is merely for clarity. Those skilled in the art should consider the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that can be understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims
1. A self-calibrating sampling device for an online algae monitoring instrument, comprising a monitoring station (1), characterized in that: The monitoring platform (1) has threaded adjusting studs (2) at each of its four corners, and shims (3) at the bottom of each of the four adjusting studs (2). A sample storage box (4) is provided above the monitoring platform (1), and a closing assembly (5) is provided between the sample storage box (4) and the monitoring platform (1). A controller (7) is fixedly installed above the monitoring platform (1). A sampling tube (10) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the monitoring platform (1). A first pump body (11) is fixedly installed above the monitoring platform (1). The outlet end of the sampling tube (10) is fixedly connected to the inlet of the first pump body (11), and a sample delivery tube (12) is fixedly connected to the outlet of the first pump body (11).
2. The self-calibration sampling device for an online algae monitor according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sample storage box (4) has multiple storage chambers (14) and the outlet end of the sample delivery tube (12) is fixedly connected to a sample outlet frame (13) that is connected to it and located above the sample storage box (4). The outlet of the sample outlet frame (13) corresponds to the inlet of the multiple storage chambers (14) of the sample storage box (4).
3. The self-calibration sampling device for an online algae monitor according to claim 2, characterized in that: A servo motor (6) is fixedly installed in the groove on the upper side of the monitoring platform (1). A slide groove (21) is opened downward on the upper side of the monitoring platform (1). The output shaft of the servo motor (6) is fixedly connected to a screw (8) that passes through the slide groove (21). A slider (9) that slides in the slide groove (21) and is threadedly connected to the bottom of the sample storage box (4) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sample storage box (4).
4. The self-calibration sampling device for an online algae monitor according to claim 3, characterized in that: A calibration liquid tank (15) and a waste tank (16) are fixedly connected above the monitoring station (1). The outer walls of the calibration liquid tank (15) and the waste tank (16) are fixedly installed with a second pump body (18) connected to its opening. The ports of the two second pump bodies (18) are fixedly connected with a connecting hose (17) connected to the sample storage box (4).
5. The self-calibration sampling device for an online algae monitoring instrument according to claim 4, characterized in that: The waste bin (16) is fixedly connected to a plurality of waste outlets (19) that are connected to it and located in a plurality of storage chambers (14). The calibration liquid tank (15) is fixedly connected to a plurality of calibration liquid inlets (20) that are connected to it and located in a plurality of storage chambers (14). The controller (7) is electrically connected to the servo motor (6), the first pump body (11), and the second pump body (18).
6. The self-calibration sampling device for an online algae monitor according to claim 2, characterized in that: The closing component (5) includes a vertical strip (501) fixedly connected to the upper side of the monitoring station (1) and located on one side of the sample storage box (4), and the sample storage box (4) has multiple through slots (502) corresponding to the storage chamber (14) on one side.
7. The self-calibration sampling device for an online algae monitor according to claim 6, characterized in that: The closing assembly (5) also includes a connecting block (504), on which a beveled abutment plate (506) is fixedly connected to the side of the connecting block (504) facing the upright (501), an abutment strip (503) is slidably fitted to the inner wall of the through groove (502), and a connecting block (504) is fixedly connected to the side of the abutment strip (503) facing the upright (501), and a spring (505) is fixedly connected between the connecting block (504) and the outer side of the sample storage box (4).
8. The self-calibration sampling device for an online algae monitor according to claim 7, characterized in that: A placement groove (507) is provided on one side of the inner wall of the storage chamber (14). A closing plate (508) corresponding to the opening of the storage chamber (14) is slidably fitted in the placement groove (507). A beveled block (509) that overlaps with the abutment strip (503) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the closing plate (508).