A brick strength detection device for building detection

CN224816062UActive Publication Date: 2026-09-29WUJIANG CITY CONSTR ENG QUALITY INSPECTION CENT CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202522086101.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-09-28
Publication Date
2026-09-29
Estimated Expiration
2035-09-28

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

[0003]但是,现有技术中,在大批量的生产来应用与建筑时,需要对砖块的整体强度进行检测,但在对砖块进行检测时,多是直接向砖块上进行按压,按压集中在一点,但在实际的应用下,砖块往往是多出受力的,缺少对砖块进行多点按压检测

Benefits of technology

本实用新型通过设置检测组件,启动电机一,电机一带动螺杆一进行转动,螺杆一转动时带动调整块进行移动,调整块在安装框内滑动,调整块带动安装盒进行移动,对砖块检测的按压点位进行调整,当安装盒移动到合适的位置时,停止电机一并启动电机二,电机二带动转动杆进行转动,转动杆转动时带动齿轮二进行转动,齿轮二转动时与齿轮一啮合传动,使得齿轮一受到啮合传动进行转动并带动螺杆二进行转动,螺杆二转动带动连接板进行下移,连接板移动并带动按压头探出并按压在砖头上进行按压检测,具有对砖块进行按压检测,查看砖块强度,对检测点位进行调整并多点检测的优点。

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of brick strength detection devices for building detection, comprising: base assembly, detection assembly and mounting assembly, the base assembly is detected to the brick close to detection assembly by moving down, the detection assembly is arranged in base assembly and is used to carry out multipoint pressing detection to brick, the mounting assembly is arranged in base assembly and is used to install and fix to brick, the detection assembly includes adjusting assembly and pressing assembly, the adjusting assembly is arranged in base assembly, the pressing assembly is arranged on adjusting assembly, the adjusting assembly includes mounting frame, motor one, screw one and adjusting block, the mounting frame is arranged in base assembly, the motor one is fixedly installed on the outer wall of one side of mounting frame, the screw one is rotatably installed in mounting frame.The brick strength detection device for building detection provided by the utility model has the advantages of pressing detection, checking brick strength, adjusting detection point and multipoint detection.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of building brick technology, specifically to a brick strength testing device for building testing. Background Technology

[0002] Bricks are man-made masonry materials in architectural terminology, typically made from clay molded and then fired at high temperatures. They are rectangular in shape and have high hardness. As a basic building material in the construction field, their core function is to construct masonry structures, including house walls and road foundations. Bricks are the most traditional masonry material, and their use has gradually shifted from primarily clay to utilizing industrial waste such as coal gangue and fly ash. Simultaneously, they have evolved from solid to porous and hollow, and from sintered to non-sintered materials.

[0003] However, in existing technologies, when bricks are mass-produced and applied to construction, it is necessary to test the overall strength of the bricks. However, when testing bricks, pressure is usually applied directly to the bricks, concentrating the pressure on one point. But in actual applications, bricks are often subjected to multiple forces, and there is a lack of multi-point pressure testing on the bricks. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a brick strength testing device for building inspection, which has the advantages of pressing and testing bricks, checking brick strength, adjusting testing points, and conducting multi-point testing, so as to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a brick strength testing device for building inspection, comprising a base assembly, a testing assembly, and an installation assembly. The base assembly is used to move the testing assembly closer to the brick for testing. The testing assembly is disposed within the base assembly for multi-point pressing testing of the brick. The installation assembly is disposed within the base assembly for installing and fixing the brick. The testing assembly includes an adjustment assembly and a pressing assembly. The adjustment assembly is disposed within the base assembly, and the pressing assembly is disposed on the adjustment assembly. The adjustment assembly includes a mounting frame, a motor, a screw, and an adjustment block. The mounting frame is disposed within the base assembly. The motor is fixedly mounted on one outer wall of the mounting frame. The screw is rotatably mounted within the mounting frame. The output end of the motor is fixedly connected to the screw. The adjustment block is threaded onto the screw.

[0006] Furthermore, the pressing assembly includes a mounting box, a second motor, a rotating rod, two first gears, two second gears, two second screws, two connecting plates, two concave plates, a lower pressure plate, and two pressing heads. The mounting box is fixedly installed at the bottom of the adjusting block. The second motor is fixedly installed on one outer wall of the mounting box. The rotating rod is rotatably installed inside the mounting box. Both first gears are located inside the mounting box. Both second gears are fixedly sleeved on the rotating rod. Both second screws are rotatably installed on the mounting box. The two second screws are respectively fixedly connected to the two first gears. The two connecting plates are respectively threaded onto the two second screws. Both concave plates are fixedly installed at the bottom of the mounting box. The lower pressure plate is fixedly installed between the two connecting plates. The two pressing heads are fixedly installed at the bottom of the lower pressure plate.

[0007] Furthermore, the teeth of both gear 1 face upwards, and the teeth of both gear 2 face towards motor 2, with gear 1 and gear 2 meshing with each other.

[0008] Furthermore, two baffles are fixedly installed between the two concave plates, and both baffles are rectangular in shape.

[0009] Furthermore, the base assembly includes a base, a mounting frame, four limiting plates, two round rods, a cylinder, two movable plates, and a sliding plate. The mounting frame is fixedly installed on the top of the base, the four limiting plates are all fixedly installed on the inner wall of the mounting frame, the two round rods are all fixedly installed on the top inner wall of the mounting frame, the cylinder is fixedly installed on the top of the mounting frame, the two movable plates are slidably installed on the two round rods respectively, the sliding plate is fixedly installed between the two movable plates, the output end of the cylinder is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding plate, and the mounting frame is fixedly installed on the bottom of the sliding plate.

[0010] Furthermore, the mounting assembly includes a slide rail, two limiting rods, two springs, two sliders, two upright plates, two clamping plates, and a pad. The slide rail is fixedly mounted on the top of the base. Both limiting rods are fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the slide rail. Both springs are fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the slide rail. The two sliders are slidably mounted on the two limiting rods respectively. The ends of the two springs that are close to each other are fixedly connected to the two sliders respectively. Both upright plates are fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the slide rail. The other two limiting rods are fixedly connected to the two upright plates respectively. The two clamping plates are fixedly mounted on the top of the two sliders respectively. The pad is fixedly mounted on the top of the slide rail.

[0011] Furthermore, both clamps are bent, and both clamps have an L-shaped cross-section.

[0012] In summary, due to the adoption of the above-mentioned technologies, the beneficial effects of this utility model are: This invention, through the setting of a detection component, starts a first motor, which drives a first screw to rotate. The rotation of the first screw moves an adjusting block, which slides within the mounting frame, causing the mounting box to move and adjusting the pressing point for brick detection. When the mounting box reaches the appropriate position, the first motor stops and the second motor starts. The second motor drives a rotating rod to rotate, which in turn drives a second gear. The second gear meshes with the first gear, causing the first gear to rotate and drive the second screw to rotate. The rotation of the second screw causes a connecting plate to move downwards, which in turn causes a pressing head to extend and press against the brick for pressure detection. This invention has the advantages of pressing and detecting bricks, checking brick strength, adjusting detection points, and performing multi-point detection.

[0013] This utility model, through the installation of an assembly, allows the clamping plate to be pulled and moved away from the pad. As the clamping plate moves, it drives the slider to move, which slides on a limit rod. During this movement, the slider compresses a spring, causing the spring to deform and accumulate elastic force. When a brick is placed on the pad, the clamping plate is released, the spring loses its compressive force and releases its elastic force, pushing the slider to move and reset. The slider then moves, driving the clamping plate to move as well. The clamping plate contacts and clamps the brick, thus securing it in place. This design offers the advantages of clamping and fixing bricks and is adaptable to bricks of different sizes. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a brick strength testing device for building inspection according to this utility model; Figure 2 This is a front sectional view of a brick strength testing device for building inspection according to the present invention. Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the detection component in this utility model; Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view of the mounting components in this utility model.

[0015] In the diagram: 1. Base assembly; 101. Base; 102. Mounting bracket; 103. Limiting plate; 104. Round rod; 105. Cylinder; 106. Moving plate; 107. Slide plate; 2. Detection assembly; 201. Mounting frame; 202. Motor 1; 203. Screw 1; 204. Adjusting block; 205. Mounting box; 206. Motor 2; 207. Rotating rod; 208. Gear 1; 209. Gear 2; 210. Screw 2; 211. Connecting plate; 212. Concave plate; 213. Lower pressure plate; 214. Pressing head; 3. Mounting assembly; 301. Slide rail; 302. Limiting rod; 303. Spring; 304. Slider; 305. Vertical plate; 306. Clamping plate; 307. Pad plate. Detailed Implementation

[0016] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this utility model clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of this utility model, not all of them. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of this utility model without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model. Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of this utility model provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed utility model, but merely represents selected embodiments of this utility model. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of this utility model without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model.

[0017] This utility model provides, for example Figures 1-4As shown, a brick strength testing device for building inspection includes a base assembly 1, a testing assembly 2, and a mounting assembly 3. The base assembly 1 uses the downward-moving testing assembly 2 to test the brick. The testing assembly 2 is disposed within the base assembly 1 for multi-point pressing testing of the brick. The mounting assembly 3 is disposed within the base assembly 1 for mounting and fixing the brick. The testing assembly 2 includes an adjustment assembly and a pressing assembly. The adjustment assembly is disposed within the base assembly 1, and the pressing assembly is disposed on the adjustment assembly. The adjustment assembly includes a mounting frame 201, a motor 202, a screw 203, and an adjustment block 204. The mounting frame 201 is disposed within the base assembly 1. The motor 202 is fixedly mounted on one outer wall of the mounting frame 201. The screw 203 is rotatably mounted within the mounting frame 201. The output end of the motor 202 is fixedly connected to the screw 203. The adjustment block 204 is threadedly mounted on the screw 203. More specifically... To perform this, motor 202 is started, which drives screw 203 to rotate. As screw 203 rotates, it moves adjusting block 204, which slides within mounting frame 201. Adjusting block 204 then moves mounting box 205, adjusting the pressing point for brick detection. When mounting box 205 reaches the appropriate position, motor 202 is stopped and motor 206 is started. Motor 206 drives rotating rod 207 to rotate. When 07 rotates, it drives gear 209 to rotate. When gear 209 rotates, it meshes with gear 208, causing gear 208 to rotate and drive screw 210 to rotate. The rotation of screw 210 causes connecting plate 211 to move downward. The movement of connecting plate 211 causes pressing head 214 to extend and press on the brick for pressing test. It has the advantages of pressing test on brick, checking brick strength, adjusting test points, and multi-point test.

[0018] Additionally, the pressing assembly includes a mounting box 205, a second motor 206, a rotating rod 207, two first gears 208, two second gears 209, two second screws 210, two connecting plates 211, two concave plates 212, a lower pressure plate 213, and two pressing heads 214. The mounting box 205 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the adjusting block 204, the second motor 206 is fixedly installed on one outer wall of the mounting box 205, the rotating rod 207 is rotatably installed inside the mounting box 205, and both first gears 208 are located within the mounting box. Inside 205, two gears 209 are fixedly sleeved on the rotating rod 207, two screws 210 are rotatably mounted on the mounting box 205, two screws 210 are respectively fixedly connected to two gears 208, two connecting plates 211 are respectively threaded onto the two screws 210, two concave plates 212 are fixedly mounted on the bottom of the mounting box 205, the lower pressure plate 213 is fixedly mounted between the two connecting plates 211, and two pressing heads 214 are fixedly mounted on the bottom of the lower pressure plate 213.

[0019] In addition, the teeth of both gears 208 face upwards, and the teeth of both gears 209 face the motor 206. The gears 208 and 209 mesh with each other.

[0020] In addition, two baffles are fixedly installed between the two concave plates 212, and both baffles are rectangular.

[0021] like Figure 1 As shown, the base assembly 1 includes a base 101, a mounting frame 102, four limiting plates 103, two round rods 104, a cylinder 105, two moving plates 106, and a sliding plate 107. The mounting frame 102 is fixedly installed on the top of the base 101. The four limiting plates 103 are all fixedly installed on the inner wall of the mounting frame 102. The two round rods 104 are all fixedly installed on the top inner wall of the mounting frame 102. The cylinder 105 is fixedly installed on the top of the mounting frame 102. The two moving plates 106 are slidably installed on the two round rods 104 respectively. The sliding plate 107 is fixedly installed between the two moving plates 106. The output end of the cylinder 105 is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding plate 107. The mounting frame 201 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the sliding plate 107.

[0022] like Figure 1As shown, in some embodiments, the mounting assembly 3 includes a slide rail 301, two limiting rods 302, two springs 303, two sliders 304, two upright plates 305, two clamping plates 306, and a pad 307. The slide rail 301 is fixedly mounted on the top of the base 101. The two limiting rods 302 are both fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the slide rail 301. The two springs 303 are both fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the slide rail 301. The two sliders 304 are slidably mounted on the two limiting rods 302 respectively. The ends of the two springs 303 that are close to each other are fixedly connected to the two sliders 304 respectively. The two upright plates 305 are both fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the slide rail 301. The other two limiting rods 302 are fixedly connected to the two upright plates 305 respectively. The two clamping plates 306 are fixedly mounted on the two sliders 304 respectively. At the top of 04, the pad 307 is fixedly installed on the top of the slide rail 301. More specifically, the clamping plate 306 is pulled to move, and the clamping plate 306 moves away from the pad 307. When the clamping plate 306 moves, it drives the slider 304 to move. The slider 304 slides on the limiting rod 302. During the movement, the slider 304 compresses the spring 303, causing the spring 303 to deform and accumulate elastic force. At this time, the brick is placed on the pad 307. The clamping plate 306 is released, the spring 303 loses the compressive force and releases the elastic force, pushing the slider 304 to move and reset. The slider 304 moves and drives the clamping plate 306 to move. The clamping plate 306 contacts the brick and clamps and fixes it, thus placing and fixing the brick. It has the advantages of clamping and fixing the brick and adapting to bricks of different sizes.

[0023] In some embodiments, both clamping plates 306 are bent and both clamping plates 306 have an L-shaped cross-section.

[0024] Working principle: Step 1: Place and fix the brick. Pull the clamping plate 306 to move it. The clamping plate 306 moves away from the pad 307. When the clamping plate 306 moves, it drives the slider 304 to move. The slider 304 slides on the limit rod 302. During the movement, the slider 304 compresses the spring 303, causing the spring 303 to deform and accumulate elastic force. At this time, place the brick on the pad 307, release the clamping plate 306, and the spring 303 loses the compressive force and releases the elastic force, pushing the slider 304 to move and reset. The slider 304 moves and drives the clamping plate 306 to move. The clamping plate 306 contacts the brick and clamps and fixes it, thus placing and fixing the brick.

[0025] Step Two: Press and move the cylinder 105. The cylinder 105 pushes the slide plate 107 to move. When the slide plate 107 moves, it drives the moving plate 106 to move. The moving plate 106 moves on the round rod 104. When the moving plate 106 moves, its position is limited by the limiting plate 103, keeping the moving plate 106 moving vertically. When the slide plate 107 moves, it drives the mounting frame 201 to move. When the mounting frame 201 is close to the brick, the cylinder 105 is stopped and the motor 202 is started. The motor 202 drives the screw 203 to rotate. When the screw 203 rotates, it drives the adjusting block 204 to move. The adjusting block 204 slides inside the mounting frame 201. The adjusting block 204 drives the mounting box 205 to move. The brick inspection pressing point is adjusted by moving the installation box 205 to the appropriate position. When the installation box 205 is moved to the appropriate position, motor 1 202 is stopped and motor 206 is started. Motor 206 drives the rotating rod 207 to rotate. When the rotating rod 207 rotates, it drives gear 209 to rotate. When gear 209 rotates, it meshes with gear 1 208, causing gear 1 208 to rotate and drive screw 210 to rotate. Screw 210 rotates and drives connecting plate 211 to move down. Connecting plate 211 moves and drives pressing head 214 to extend and press on the brick for pressing inspection. After installation is completed and the brick is removed, the brick is inspected for flaws by an external flaw detector.

[0026] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or changes made by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present utility model, based on the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present utility model, should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0027] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Claims

1. A brick strength testing device for building inspection, characterized in that: The device includes a base assembly, a detection assembly, and a mounting assembly. The base assembly is used to detect the brick by moving the detection assembly closer to it. The detection assembly is located within the base assembly and is used for multi-point pressing detection of the brick. The mounting assembly is located within the base assembly and is used to install and fix the brick. The detection assembly includes an adjustment assembly and a pressing assembly. The adjustment assembly is located within the base assembly, and the pressing assembly is mounted on the adjustment assembly. The adjustment assembly includes a mounting frame, a motor, a screw, and an adjustment block. The mounting frame is located within the base assembly. The motor is fixedly mounted on one outer wall of the mounting frame. The screw is rotatably mounted within the mounting frame, and the output end of the motor is fixedly connected to the screw. The adjustment block is threaded onto the screw.

2. The brick strength testing device for building inspection according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pressing assembly includes a mounting box, a second motor, a rotating rod, two first gears, two second gears, two second screws, two connecting plates, two concave plates, a lower pressure plate, and two pressing heads. The mounting box is fixedly installed at the bottom of the adjusting block. The second motor is fixedly installed on one outer wall of the mounting box. The rotating rod is rotatably installed inside the mounting box. Both first gears are located inside the mounting box. Both second gears are fixedly sleeved on the rotating rod. Both second screws are rotatably installed on the mounting box and are respectively fixedly connected to the two first gears. The two connecting plates are respectively threaded onto the two second screws. Both concave plates are fixedly installed at the bottom of the mounting box. The lower pressure plate is fixedly installed between the two connecting plates. The two pressing heads are fixedly installed at the bottom of the lower pressure plate.

3. The brick strength testing device for building inspection according to claim 2, characterized in that: The teeth of both gear 1 face upwards, and the teeth of both gear 2 face towards motor 2. Gear 1 and gear 2 mesh with each other.

4. The brick strength testing device for building inspection according to claim 2, characterized in that: Two baffles, both of which are rectangular in shape, are fixedly installed between the two concave plates.

5. The brick strength testing device for building inspection according to claim 1, characterized in that: The base assembly includes a base, a mounting frame, four limiting plates, two round rods, a cylinder, two movable plates, and a sliding plate. The mounting frame is fixedly installed on the top of the base. The four limiting plates are all fixedly installed on the inner wall of the mounting frame. The two round rods are all fixedly installed on the top inner wall of the mounting frame. The cylinder is fixedly installed on the top of the mounting frame. The two movable plates are slidably installed on the two round rods respectively. The sliding plate is fixedly installed between the two movable plates. The output end of the cylinder is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding plate. The mounting frame is fixedly installed on the bottom of the sliding plate.

6. The brick strength testing device for building inspection according to claim 5, characterized in that: The mounting assembly includes a slide rail, two limiting rods, two springs, two sliders, two upright plates, two clamping plates, and a pad. The slide rail is fixedly mounted on the top of the base. The two limiting rods are fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the slide rail. The two springs are fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the slide rail. The two sliders are slidably mounted on the two limiting rods respectively. The ends of the two springs that are close to each other are fixedly connected to the two sliders respectively. The two upright plates are fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the slide rail. The other two limiting rods are fixedly connected to the two upright plates respectively. The two clamping plates are fixedly mounted on the top of the two sliders respectively. The pad is fixedly mounted on the top of the slide rail.

7. The brick strength testing device for building inspection according to claim 6, characterized in that: Both clamps are bent and have an L-shaped cross-section.