Seat motor low temperature starting performance cycle test device

CN224816475UActive Publication Date: 2026-09-29XINGHAO ELECTRONIC TECH (GUANGZHOU) CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202522079977.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-09-27
Publication Date
2026-09-29
Estimated Expiration
2035-09-27

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

[0002]在电机的研发过程中,需要对电机进行各种测试,虽然公开的技术能实现常温环境下对电机的转速、扭矩以及功率数据的测试,但是,无法模拟低温环境下的启动性能测试,存在不能对座椅电机在低温度环境下进行启动测试的问题,导致出现常温环境下获得的电机测试数据不准确,数据不准确,会严重影响其使用寿命和正常使用情况

Benefits of technology

通过设置低温测试箱,以便在测试时将电机放置到低温测试箱内,并通过低温测试箱一侧的套口,以便于待测电机的输出轴通过套口伸出箱体外部与负载单元连接,进而实现模拟电机在低温环境下的启动性能测试,保证电机各项参数和性能数据的真实性。

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of low temperature starting performance cycle test devices of seat motor, including base, low temperature test box and test component;Low temperature test box is installed on base, low temperature test box is used to place the motor to be measured and make the motor to be measured at test temperature, one side of low temperature test box is provided with sleeve mouth, the output shaft of the motor to be measured is stretched out outside from low temperature test box interior by sleeve mouth;Test component includes load unit, load unit includes magnetic powder brake, magnetic powder brake is installed on base, magnetic powder brake is arranged outside low temperature test box, magnetic powder brake is coaxially connected with the output shaft of the motor to be measured;Further realize the starting performance test of simulation motor in low temperature environment, guarantee the authenticity of motor various parameters and performance data.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of automotive electric seat testing technology, specifically to a device for cyclic testing of the low-temperature start-up performance of seat motors. Background Technology

[0002] During the research and development of motors, various tests are required. Although publicly available technologies can test the speed, torque, and power data of motors under normal temperature conditions, they cannot simulate the starting performance test under low temperature conditions. This results in the inability to perform starting tests on seat motors in low temperature environments, leading to inaccurate motor test data obtained under normal temperature conditions. Inaccurate data will seriously affect the service life and normal use of the motor. Utility Model Content

[0003] In order to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art, this utility model provides a low-temperature start-up performance cyclic testing device for a seat motor to solve the problems in the prior art.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: A low-temperature start-up performance cyclic testing device for a seat motor includes: Base; A low-temperature test chamber is installed on the base. The low-temperature test chamber is used to place the motor under test and bring the motor under test to the test temperature. A sleeve is provided on one side of the low-temperature test chamber, and the output shaft of the motor under test extends out of the low-temperature test chamber through the sleeve. The test assembly includes a load unit, the load unit including a magnetic powder brake, the magnetic powder brake being mounted on the base and disposed outside the low-temperature test chamber, and the magnetic powder brake being coaxially connected to the output shaft of the motor under test.

[0005] In one embodiment, the low-temperature test chamber is provided with an installation mechanism, which includes a first mounting base and a second mounting base. The first mounting base is connected to the low-temperature test chamber, and the second mounting base is used to install the motor under test. The motor under test is connected to the first mounting base through the second mounting base.

[0006] In one embodiment, the first mounting base is provided with a first limiting part, a limiting member, and a quick-release member. One end of the limiting member is rotatably connected to the first mounting base, and the other end of the limiting member is connected to the first mounting base through the quick-release member. The first limiting part and the limiting member together form a limiting area to prevent the second mounting base from moving relative to the first mounting base. The second mounting base is installed within the limiting area.

[0007] In one embodiment, the first mounting base has a locked state and an unlocked state; When the first mounting base is in the locked state, the quick-release member is connected to the first mounting base to fix one end of the limiting member connected to the quick-release member to the first mounting base, so that the limiting member and the first limiting part together form the limiting area; When the first mounting base is in the unlocked state, the quick-release member disengages from the first mounting base, allowing one end of the limiting member connected to the quick-release member to rotate around the other end away from the first mounting base, so that the second mounting base can enter the first limiting portion or disengage from the first limiting portion.

[0008] In one embodiment, an electronic control component is also included, which includes a power module mounted on the base. The low-temperature test chamber is provided with a through-hole, through which the motor under test is electrically connected to the power module. The power module is used to supply power to the motor under test.

[0009] In one embodiment, a closable material inlet is formed on one side of the low-temperature test chamber.

[0010] In one embodiment, a bearing is installed at the sleeve, and the output shaft of the motor under test is rotatably connected to the sleeve through the bearing.

[0011] In one embodiment, the load unit further includes a speed reducer; The testing assembly also includes a data acquisition unit, which includes a torque and speed sensor. The input terminal of the torque and speed sensor is connected to the motor under test, and the torque and speed sensor is connected to the magnetic powder brake through the reducer.

[0012] In one embodiment, the data acquisition unit further includes a temperature sensor mounted on the housing of the motor under test, the temperature sensor being used to detect the temperature of the motor under test.

[0013] In one embodiment, the data acquisition unit further includes a power analyzer connected to the power input side of the motor under test, and the power analyzer is used to detect the power parameters of the motor under test.

[0014] Compared with existing technologies, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: By setting up a low-temperature test chamber, the motor can be placed inside the chamber during testing. The output shaft of the motor under test can be extended out of the chamber and connected to the load unit through a sleeve on one side of the chamber. This allows for the simulation of the motor's starting performance in a low-temperature environment, ensuring the authenticity of the motor's parameters and performance data. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of a low-temperature start-up performance cyclic testing device for a seat motor provided by this utility model; Figure 2 A three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a cyclic testing device for the low-temperature start-up performance of a seat motor provided by this utility model; Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the connection structure between the first mounting base and the second mounting base provided by this utility model; Figure 4 for Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structure of the first mounting base in the middle; In the diagram: 1. Base; 2. Low-temperature test chamber; 21. First mounting base; 211. First limiting part; 212. Limiting component; 213. Quick release component; 22. Second mounting base; 23. Feed port; 3. Load unit; 31. Magnetic powder brake; 32. Reducer; 41. Torque and speed sensor; 5. Motor under test; 6. Third mounting base; 61. First mounting part; 62. Second mounting part. Detailed Implementation

[0016] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0017] like Figures 1 to 4 As shown, the present invention provides a low-temperature start-up performance cyclic testing device for a seat motor, comprising: Base 1; The low temperature test chamber 2 is installed on the base 1. The low temperature test chamber 2 is used to place the motor under test 5 and keep the motor under test 5 at the test temperature. A sleeve is provided on one side of the low temperature test chamber 2, and the output shaft of the motor under test 5 extends out of the low temperature test chamber 2 through the sleeve. The test assembly includes a load unit 3, which includes a magnetic powder brake 31. The magnetic powder brake 31 is mounted on the base 1 and is located outside the low-temperature test chamber 2. The magnetic powder brake 31 is coaxially connected to the output shaft of the motor under test 5.

[0018] In this embodiment, a low-temperature test chamber 2 is set up so that the motor can be placed inside the low-temperature test chamber 2 during the test. The output shaft of the motor under test 5 can be extended out of the chamber and connected to the load unit 3 through the sleeve on one side of the low-temperature test chamber 2, thereby realizing the simulation of the motor's starting performance test in a low-temperature environment and ensuring the authenticity of the motor's various parameters and performance data.

[0019] like Figures 1 to 4 As shown, in one embodiment, the low-temperature test chamber 2 is provided with an installation mechanism, which includes a first mounting base 21 and a second mounting base 22. The first mounting base 21 is connected to the low-temperature test chamber 2, and the second mounting base 22 is used to install the motor under test 5. The motor under test 5 is connected to the first mounting base 21 through the second mounting base 22.

[0020] In this embodiment, the installation mechanism is set up to achieve the effect of quick disassembly and assembly of the motor 5 under test, thereby improving the stability of the test. Specifically, the motor is installed on the second mounting base 22, and then the second mounting base 22 is quickly connected to the first mounting base 21, thereby improving the disassembly and assembly effect of the motor 5 under test.

[0021] like Figures 2 to 4 As shown, in one embodiment, the first mounting base 21 is provided with a first limiting part 211, a limiting member 212, and a quick-release member 213. One end of the limiting member 212 is rotatably connected to the first mounting base 21, and the other end of the limiting member 212 is connected to the first mounting base 21 via the quick-release member 213. The first limiting part 211 and the limiting member 212 together form a limiting area to prevent the second mounting base 22 from moving relative to the first mounting base 21. The second mounting base 22 is installed within the limiting area.

[0022] In this embodiment, the other end of the limiting member 212 is quickly connected to the first mounting base 21 by the quick-release member 213, so that the first limiting part 211 and the limiting member 212 together form a limiting area, thereby achieving the effect of quick assembly and disassembly of the second mounting base 22 and the first mounting base 21.

[0023] Specifically, the second mounting base 22 is a mounting plate, and the motor under test 5 is fixed on the mounting plate by fasteners. The first limiting part 211 is a limiting groove, which limits the periphery of the mounting plate and limits the direction of the mounting plate from the limiting groove by the limiting part 212, so as to prevent the mounting plate from detaching from the limiting groove, thereby achieving the effect of quick assembly and disassembly of the first mounting plate, the second mounting plate and the motor under test 5.

[0024] It should be noted that multiple mounting plates can be configured to install the motor 5 under test separately, thereby achieving the effect of rapid turnover, disassembly and assembly, and testing.

[0025] In one embodiment, the first mounting base 21 has a locked state and an unlocked state; When the first mounting base 21 is in the locked state, the quick-release member 213 is connected to the first mounting base 21 to fix one end of the limiting member 212 connected to the quick-release member 213 to the first mounting base 21, so that the limiting member 212 and the first limiting part 211 together form a limiting area. When the first mounting base 21 is in the unlocked state, the quick-release member 213 disengages from the first mounting base 21, so that the end of the limiting member 212 connected to the quick-release member 213 rotates around the other end to move away from the first mounting base 21, so that the second mounting base 22 can enter the first limiting part 211 or disengage from the first limiting part 211.

[0026] In one embodiment, an electronic control component is also included, which includes a power module mounted on the base 1. The low-temperature test chamber 2 is provided with a through hole, and the motor under test 5 is electrically connected to the power module through the through hole. The power module is used to supply power to the motor under test 5.

[0027] In this embodiment, a power module is installed on the base 1 and placed inside the low-temperature test chamber 2 to ensure test safety. A through hole is provided on the low-temperature test chamber 2 so that the electrical connection wires (i.e., power wires, power cords) of the motor under test inside the low-temperature test chamber 2 can be electrically connected to the power module through the through hole, thereby ensuring that the motor under test 5 can be tested normally.

[0028] The power module can be a socket or a programmable DC power supply.

[0029] As needed, the electronic control components also include a PLC module, which is electrically connected to the magnetic powder brake 31 and the power supply module respectively, thereby enabling real-time adjustment of the load torque of the magnetic powder brake 31 to meet the testing requirements of various scenarios (such as simulating seat resistance curves), and to realize the on / off start / stop control of the motor 5 under test, thereby ensuring the start / stop test work at low temperature.

[0030] like Figure 2 As shown, in one embodiment, a closable material inlet 23 is formed on one side of the low-temperature test chamber 2.

[0031] In this embodiment, the second mounting base 22 and the motor under test 5 can be conveniently removed and placed through the material handling port 23.

[0032] Specifically, a door is provided on the outside of the low temperature test chamber 2. The door is rotatably connected to the low temperature test chamber 2 to block the material inlet 23 or to separate it from the material inlet 23 so that the material inlet 23 is opened when the motor to be tested 5 is replaced; after the replacement is completed, the material inlet 23 is closed.

[0033] like Figures 1 to 2 As shown, in one embodiment, a bearing is installed at the sleeve, and the output shaft of the motor under test 5 is rotatably connected to the sleeve through the bearing.

[0034] In this embodiment, by setting a bearing at the sleeve opening, the test effect of the motor under test 5 is avoided, and the gas temperature of the low temperature test chamber 2 is prevented from exchanging with the external air temperature through the sleeve opening, thereby reducing energy consumption and improving resource utilization.

[0035] like Figures 1 to 2 As shown, in one embodiment, the load unit 3 further includes a speed reducer 32; The test assembly also includes a data acquisition unit, which includes a torque and speed sensor 41. The input terminal of the torque and speed sensor 41 is connected to the motor under test 5. The torque and speed sensor 41 is connected to the magnetic powder brake 31 through a reducer 32.

[0036] In this embodiment, the fluctuation of the magnetic powder brake 31 can be eliminated by setting the speed reducer 32, and the torque data is collected and processed by the torque speed sensor 41 in order to obtain the various performance test results of the motor 5 under test.

[0037] like Figures 1 to 2 As shown, in one embodiment, a third mounting base 6 is also included. The third mounting base 6 is mounted on the base 1. The third mounting base 6 is provided with a first mounting part 61 and a second mounting part 62. The first mounting part 61 is used to mount the magnetic powder brake 31, and the second mounting part 62 is used to mount the speed reducer.

[0038] The third mounting base 6 is connected to the base 1 by fasteners.

[0039] In one embodiment, the data acquisition unit further includes a temperature sensor mounted on the housing of the motor 5 under test, which is used to detect the temperature of the motor 5 under test.

[0040] In this embodiment, by installing a temperature sensor on the motor housing, the temperature of the motor 5 under test can be detected, so as to test the effect at different temperatures.

[0041] In one embodiment, the data acquisition unit further includes a power analyzer connected to the power input side of the motor under test 5, and the power analyzer is used to detect the power parameters of the motor under test 5.

[0042] In this embodiment, a power analyzer is set up and connected to the power input side of the motor under test 5, thereby realizing the changes in the electrical parameters of the motor under test 5 during the test. The electrical parameters include voltage, current, power, etc.

[0043] Depending on the requirements, the test component may also include a data receiving unit, which is electrically or signal-connected to the data acquisition unit to receive the data acquired by the data acquisition unit for subsequent processing.

[0044] Depending on the requirements, the test assembly may also include a data processing unit, which is electrically or signal-connected to the data receiving unit to process the data received by the data receiving unit in order to analyze the performance indicators of the motor, etc.

[0045] The foregoing description of specific exemplary embodiments of the present invention is for illustrative and explanatory purposes. These descriptions are not intended to limit the present invention to the precise forms disclosed, and it is obvious that many changes and variations can be made based on the above teachings. Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, these specific embodiments are merely explanations of the present invention and are not intended to limit the invention. The specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples. The purpose of selecting and describing exemplary embodiments is to explain the specific principles of the present invention and its practical application, so that those skilled in the art, after reading this specification, can make modifications, substitutions, variations, and various choices and changes to the embodiments as needed without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, provided that such modifications, substitutions, variations, and choices and changes are within the scope of the claims of the present invention and are protected by patent law.

Claims

1. A cyclic testing device for the low-temperature start-up performance of a seat motor, characterized in that, include: Base; A low-temperature test chamber is installed on the base. The low-temperature test chamber is used to place the motor under test and place the motor under test at the test temperature. A sleeve is provided on one side of the low-temperature test chamber, and the output shaft of the motor under test extends out of the low-temperature test chamber through the sleeve. The test assembly includes a load unit, the load unit including a magnetic powder brake, the magnetic powder brake being mounted on the base and disposed outside the low-temperature test chamber, and the magnetic powder brake being coaxially connected to the output shaft of the motor under test.

2. The low-temperature start-up performance cyclic testing device for a seat motor according to claim 1, characterized in that, The low-temperature test chamber is equipped with an installation mechanism, which includes a first mounting base and a second mounting base. The first mounting base is connected to the low-temperature test chamber, and the second mounting base is used to install the motor under test. The motor under test is connected to the first mounting base through the second mounting base.

3. The low-temperature start-up performance cyclic testing device for a seat motor according to claim 2, characterized in that, The first mounting base is provided with a first limiting part, a limiting member, and a quick-release member. One end of the limiting member is rotatably connected to the first mounting base, and the other end of the limiting member is connected to the first mounting base through the quick-release member. The first limiting part and the limiting member together form a limiting area to prevent the second mounting base from moving relative to the first mounting base. The second mounting base is installed within the limiting area.

4. The low-temperature start-up performance cyclic testing device for a seat motor according to claim 3, characterized in that, The first mounting base has a locked state and an unlocked state; When the first mounting base is in the locked state, the quick-release member is connected to the first mounting base to fix one end of the limiting member connected to the quick-release member to the first mounting base, so that the limiting member and the first limiting part together form the limiting area; When the first mounting base is in the unlocked state, the quick-release member disengages from the first mounting base, allowing one end of the limiting member connected to the quick-release member to rotate around the other end away from the first mounting base, so that the second mounting base can enter the first limiting portion or disengage from the first limiting portion.

5. The low-temperature start-up performance cyclic testing device for a seat motor according to claim 3, characterized in that, It also includes an electronic control component, which includes a power module mounted on the base. The low-temperature test chamber is provided with a through hole, through which the motor under test is electrically connected to the power module. The power module is used to supply power to the motor under test.

6. The low-temperature start-up performance cyclic testing device for a seat motor according to claim 1, characterized in that, The low-temperature test chamber has an openable and closable material inlet on one side.

7. The low-temperature start-up performance cyclic testing device for a seat motor according to claim 1, characterized in that, A bearing is installed at the sleeve, and the output shaft of the motor under test is rotatably connected to the sleeve through the bearing.

8. The low-temperature start-up performance cyclic testing device for a seat motor according to claim 1, characterized in that, The load unit also includes a speed reducer; The testing assembly also includes a data acquisition unit, which includes a torque and speed sensor. The input terminal of the torque and speed sensor is connected to the motor under test, and the torque and speed sensor is connected to the magnetic powder brake through the reducer.

9. The low-temperature start-up performance cyclic testing device for a seat motor according to claim 8, characterized in that, The data acquisition unit also includes a temperature sensor, which is installed on the housing of the motor under test and is used to detect the temperature of the motor under test.

10. The low-temperature start-up performance cyclic testing device for a seat motor according to claim 8, characterized in that, The data acquisition unit also includes a power analyzer, which is connected to the power input side of the motor under test and is used to detect the power parameters of the motor under test.