Outdoor ring main unit with waterproof structure
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202521951619.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-09-09
- Publication Date
- 2026-09-29
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-09-09
AI Technical Summary
[0003]现有的户外环网箱为保障内部电气元件的正常运行,必须设置有效的散热通道,雨水极易通过散热口侵入箱体内部,导致设备短路、绝缘下降甚至引发安全事故,因此,提出一种具有防水结构的户外环网箱
[0013]本实用新型通过独特的“上出下进”式散热风道设计,将上口设置在箱顶,将下口隐藏于散热框内并由倾斜的挡板遮蔽,有效避免了雨水的直接侵入,空气从底部被遮挡的下口进入,经内部加热后从顶部上口排出,这种结构在无需牺牲防水等级的前提下,极大地优化了散热效率,完美解决了防水与散热的固有矛盾。
Smart Images

Figure CN224817654U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of outdoor ring network boxes, specifically an outdoor ring network box with a waterproof structure. Background Technology
[0002] Outdoor ring main units are power distribution equipment suitable for voltage levels of 110KV and below. As a key device in the power distribution network system, they are widely used in outdoor locations and undertake important functions such as power distribution, control and protection. They are exposed to the natural environment for a long time and face multiple challenges such as waterproofing, heat dissipation and structural stability.
[0003] To ensure the normal operation of internal electrical components, existing outdoor ring main units must be equipped with effective heat dissipation channels. Rainwater can easily enter the interior of the unit through the heat dissipation vents, leading to short circuits, reduced insulation, or even safety accidents. Therefore, an outdoor ring main unit with a waterproof structure is proposed. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide an outdoor ring network box with a waterproof structure to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.
[0005] The objective of this utility model can be achieved through the following technical solutions:
[0006] An outdoor ring network box with a waterproof structure includes a frame, a bottom frame fixed to the lower end of the frame, a box top fixed to the upper end of the frame, an upper opening on the box top, a box door rotatably installed on the side of the frame, a slot on the bottom frame, a heat dissipation frame fixed to the side of the bottom frame, a lower opening at the upper end of the heat dissipation frame, a ventilation opening between the bottom frame and the heat dissipation frame, and a baffle fixed to the upper end of the heat dissipation frame, the baffle being located above the lower opening.
[0007] Preferably, the baffle is installed at an angle downwards and the end of the baffle is bent. The upper end of the heat dissipation frame is set at an angle to improve the heat dissipation effect at the lower end. A base is fixed to the lower end of the bottom frame, and a casting plate is fixed to the bottom of the base for installation between the base plate and the ground.
[0008] Preferably, a sealing ring is snapped onto the frame. The sealing ring is rectangular in shape, and the door is pressed against the sealing ring to prevent water from entering from the side of the frame.
[0009] Preferably, the sealing ring includes an arc-shaped extrusion end and a rectangular snap-fit end, with the door being extruded into the arc-shaped extrusion end and the rectangular snap-fit end being snap-fitted into the frame.
[0010] Preferably, a slot with one open end is formed inside the rectangular snap-fit end. The slot is inserted into the frame for installation. A snap-fit plate is fixed to the inner wall of the slot, and the snap-fit plate is pressed into the frame.
[0011] Preferably, a connecting cavity is provided on the top of the box. The connecting cavity is U-shaped, with one end located inside the frame and the other end located outside the frame. An extension plate is fixed to the end of the connecting cavity located outside the frame, and an upper opening is provided on the extension plate.
[0012] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:
[0013] This utility model employs a unique "top-out, bottom-in" heat dissipation duct design, placing the top opening on the top of the enclosure and concealing the bottom opening within the heat dissipation frame, which is also shielded by an inclined baffle. This effectively prevents direct intrusion of rainwater. Air enters from the bottom opening, is heated internally, and then exits from the top opening. This structure greatly optimizes heat dissipation efficiency without sacrificing the waterproof rating, perfectly resolving the inherent contradiction between waterproofing and heat dissipation. Attached Figure Description
[0014] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.
[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;
[0016] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the heat dissipation frame of this utility model;
[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the bottom frame of this utility model;
[0018] Figure 4 yes Figure 3 Enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at point A;
[0019] Figure 5 yes Figure 4 Enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at point B;
[0020] The attached figures are labeled as follows:
[0021] 1. Frame; 2. Door; 3. Top; 5. Sealing ring; 6. Bottom frame; 7. Base; 8. Heat dissipation frame; 9. Baffle; 10. Connecting port; 11. Bottom opening; 12. Slot; 13. Card plate; 15. Connecting cavity; 16. Extension plate; 17. Top opening; 18. Groove; 19. Casting plate; 20. Arc-shaped extrusion end; 21. Rectangular snap-fit end. Detailed Implementation
[0022] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0023] An outdoor ring network box with a waterproof structure, such as Figures 1-5 As shown, the device includes a frame 1, a bottom frame 6 fixed to the lower end of the frame 1, and a box top 3 fixed to the upper end of the frame 1. The upper end of the box top 3 is sloping to facilitate rainwater drainage. An upper opening 17 is provided on the box top 3. A box door 2 is rotatably installed on the side of the frame 1 and is sealed to the frame 1. A slot 18 is provided on the bottom frame 6 to connect the interior of the frame 1 and the bottom of the bottom frame 6. A heat dissipation frame 8 is fixed to the side of the bottom frame 6. A lower opening 11 is provided at the upper end of the heat dissipation frame 8. A ventilation opening 10 is provided between the bottom frame 6 and the heat dissipation frame 8. A baffle 9 is fixed to the upper end of the heat dissipation frame 8 and is located above the lower opening 11.
[0024] Through a unique "top-out, bottom-in" heat dissipation duct design, air enters the enclosure through the lower opening 11. The components inside the enclosure generate heat, and the air absorbs the heat and rises, exiting from the upper opening 17 on the top 3 of the enclosure. The lower opening 11 is hidden inside the heat dissipation frame 8 and shielded by an inclined baffle 9, effectively preventing direct intrusion of rainwater. This structure greatly optimizes heat dissipation efficiency without sacrificing the waterproof rating, perfectly resolving the inherent contradiction between waterproofing and heat dissipation.
[0025] The baffle 9 is installed at an angle downwards and the end of the baffle 9 is bent. The upper end of the heat dissipation frame 8 is set at an angle to improve the heat dissipation effect of the lower opening 11. The lower end of the bottom frame 6 is fixedly connected to the base 7, and the bottom of the base 7 is fixedly connected to the casting plate 19 for installation between the base plate and the ground.
[0026] The bottom heat dissipation frame 8, baffle 9 and connecting port 10 form a physical water barrier. The inclined and bent design of baffle 9 can efficiently guide rainwater and prevent it from splashing into or flowing into the lower heat dissipation port. The base 7 raises the bottom frame 6 to further prevent water from entering the heat dissipation frame 8.
[0027] A sealing ring 5 is snapped onto the frame 1. The sealing ring 5 is rectangular in shape. The door 2 is pressed against the sealing ring 5 to prevent water from entering from the side of the frame 1.
[0028] The sealing ring 5 increases the seal between the frame 1 and the door 2, preventing water from entering the box.
[0029] The sealing ring 5 includes an arc-shaped extrusion end 20 and a rectangular snap-fit end 21. The door 2 is extruded and fitted with the arc-shaped extrusion end 20, and the rectangular snap-fit end 21 is snap-fitted and installed with the frame 1.
[0030] The arc-shaped extrusion end 20 is squeezed by the door 2, causing deformation and fitting tightly against the box body. The rectangular snap-fit end 21 is used for installation.
[0031] A slot 12 with one open end is formed inside the rectangular snap-fit end 21. The slot 12 is inserted into the frame 1 for installation. A snap-fit plate 13 is fixed to the inner wall of the slot 12. The snap-fit plate 13 is pressed into the frame 1.
[0032] The slot 12 facilitates the insertion and installation of the rectangular snap-fit end 21 into the frame 1. The snap-fit plate 13 presses against the frame 1, increasing the friction between the rectangular snap-fit end 21 and the snap-fit plate 13, thereby increasing the installation firmness of the sealing ring 5.
[0033] A connecting cavity 15 is provided on the top of the box 3. The connecting cavity 15 is U-shaped. One end of the connecting cavity 15 is located inside the frame 1, and the other end is located outside the frame 1. An extension plate 16 is fixed to the end of the connecting cavity 15 located outside the frame 1. An upper opening 17 is provided on the extension plate 16.
[0034] The hot air inside the ring network box rises and passes through the upper opening 17 from the connecting cavity 15, thus being discharged. The connecting cavity 15 connects the inside and outside of the box.
[0035] The working principle of the outdoor ring network box with a waterproof structure provided by this utility model is as follows:
[0036] Through a unique "top-out, bottom-in" heat dissipation duct design, the upper opening 17 is located on the top of the box 3, and the lower opening 11 is hidden inside the heat dissipation frame 8 and shielded by an inclined baffle 9. The base 7 then lifts the bottom frame 6, and the casting plate 19 is poured on the ground, effectively preventing direct intrusion of rainwater. Air enters from the bottom opening 11 which is shielded, is heated internally, and then exits from the top opening 17. This structure greatly optimizes heat dissipation efficiency without sacrificing the waterproof rating, perfectly resolving the inherent contradiction between waterproofing and heat dissipation.
[0037] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely illustrative of the principles of this utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claimed utility model.
Claims
1. An outdoor ring network box with a waterproof structure, characterized in that, The frame includes a frame (1), a bottom frame (6) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the frame (1), a box top (3) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the frame (1), an upper opening (17) is opened on the box top (3), a box door (2) is rotatably installed on the side of the frame (1), a slot (18) is opened on the bottom frame (6), a heat dissipation frame (8) is fixedly connected to the side of the bottom frame (6), a lower opening (11) is opened at the upper end of the heat dissipation frame (8), a ventilation opening (10) is opened between the bottom frame (6) and the heat dissipation frame (8), and a baffle (9) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the heat dissipation frame (8), the baffle (9) is located above the lower opening (11).
2. The outdoor ring network box with a waterproof structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The baffle (9) is installed at an angle downwards and the end of the baffle (9) is bent. The upper end of the heat dissipation frame (8) is set at an angle to improve the heat dissipation effect of the lower opening (11). The lower end of the bottom frame (6) is fixedly connected to the base (7), and the bottom of the base (7) is fixedly connected to the casting plate (19) for installation between the base plate and the ground.
3. An outdoor ring network box with a waterproof structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, A sealing ring (5) is snapped onto the frame (1). The sealing ring (5) is rectangular in shape. The door (2) is pressed against the sealing ring (5) to prevent water from entering the side of the frame (1).
4. An outdoor ring network box with a waterproof structure according to claim 3, characterized in that, The sealing ring (5) includes an arc-shaped extrusion end (20) and a rectangular snap-fit end (21). The door (2) is extruded and fitted with the arc-shaped extrusion end (20), and the rectangular snap-fit end (21) is snap-fitted and installed with the frame (1).
5. An outdoor ring network box with a waterproof structure according to claim 4, characterized in that, The rectangular snap-fit end (21) has a slot (12) with one end open. The slot (12) is inserted into the frame (1). A snap-fit plate (13) is fixed to the inner wall of the slot (12). The snap-fit plate (13) is pressed into the frame (1).
6. An outdoor ring network box with a waterproof structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, A connecting cavity (15) is provided on the top (3) of the box. The connecting cavity (15) is U-shaped. One end of the connecting cavity (15) is located inside the frame (1), and the other end is located outside the frame (1). An extension plate (16) is fixed to the end of the connecting cavity (15) outside the frame (1). An upper opening (17) is provided on the extension plate (16).