camera

Abstract

The application provides a camera suitable for most biological observation fields, and the camera comprises a support, a clamping piece which is detachably connected to the support, and a camera head which is rotationally connected to one end of the clamping piece. The camera provided by the application has the advantages of stable fixing ability and flexible angle adjustment function which are suitable for various natural environments.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the field of camera technology, and more particularly to a camera. Background Technology

[0002] In the field of biological observation, especially in scenarios such as insect observation, traditional camera mounting methods have significant shortcomings. The screw-based mounting methods commonly used in home security or urban surveillance are unsuitable for outdoor environments, while the magnetic structures used in action cameras cannot meet the needs of long-term outdoor observation. Current technologies typically employ screw-based mounting bases or magnetic structures for cameras, but these solutions struggle to find suitable mounting carriers in biological habitats such as forests and flowerbeds.

[0003] To address the specific needs of biological observation, existing camera technology suffers from the following shortcomings: First, the mounting method is incompatible with the natural environment, making it impossible to stably fix the camera to supports such as plant stems; second, it lacks a convenient angle adjustment mechanism, making it difficult to track fast-moving biological targets. Particularly for research scenarios requiring long-term monitoring of insect behavior, existing equipment cannot guarantee reliable fixation.

[0004] To address the aforementioned issues, existing technologies urgently need improvement. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of this, embodiments of this application provide a camera suitable for most biological observation fields, which has the advantages of stable fixation capability and flexible angle adjustment function to adapt to a variety of natural environments.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this application provides a camera for biological observation, the camera comprising: support; The clamping element is detachably connected to the bracket; The camera is rotatably connected to one end of the clamping component.

[0007] In some embodiments of this application, the support is a tubular support and is installed in a forest, woodland, grassland or flower bed.

[0008] In some embodiments of this application, the clamping member includes a first clamping part and a second clamping part, and the first clamping part and the second clamping part are fixed to the bracket by at least one connector.

[0009] In some embodiments of this application, the first clamping part has a protrusion, and the second clamping part has a first connecting hole. One end of the protrusion away from the first clamping part is inserted into the first connecting hole to fix one end of the first and second clamping parts; the other ends of the first and second clamping parts are fixedly connected by a connector; or The two ends of the first clamping part and the second clamping part are respectively fixedly connected by a connector; or The connector is threadedly connected to the first clamping part and the second clamping part; or The first clamping part and the second clamping part have through holes, and at least a portion of the bracket is received in the through holes and fits against the inner wall of the through holes.

[0010] In some embodiments of this application, the clamping member further includes a first receiving groove; the camera includes a first ball joint connector, which is rotatably connected to the first receiving groove and connected to the camera.

[0011] In some embodiments of this application, the first ball joint connector is detachably connected to the camera.

[0012] In some embodiments of this application, the clamping member further includes a second receiving groove, and the first ball joint connector further includes a third receiving groove, the third receiving groove being in communication with the second receiving groove; The camera also includes a wire, a portion of which is housed in a second and a third receiving slot, with one end of the wire protruding from the third receiving slot and electrically connected to the camera.

[0013] In some embodiments of this application, the third receiving slot includes a first sub-receiving slot and a second sub-receiving slot that are interconnected. The first sub-receiving slot is connected to the second receiving slot, and the size of the first sub-receiving slot is larger than the size of the second receiving slot, so as to leave clearance space for the wire when the first ball joint connector rotates.

[0014] In some embodiments of this application, the size of the first sub-receiving slot gradually decreases in the direction from the first sub-receiving slot to the second sub-receiving slot.

[0015] In some embodiments of this application, the wire is plugged into the camera.

[0016] In some embodiments of this application, the bracket has a cavity, and another portion of the wire is located inside the cavity; The camera also includes a power supply, with the other end of the wire connected to the power supply.

[0017] In some embodiments of this application, the bracket also has a first communication hole communicating with the second receiving slot, and one end of the wire extends from the first communication hole into the second receiving slot and the third receiving slot.

[0018] In some embodiments of this application, the extension direction of the end of the wire furthest from the camera is the same as the extension direction of the cavity.

[0019] In some embodiments of this application, the power supply device is a solar panel.

[0020] In some embodiments of this application, the clamping member further includes a fourth receiving groove; The camera also includes: The second ball joint connector is housed in the fourth receiving groove and is rotatably connected to the clamping member; The second ball joint connector is also connected to the power supply equipment.

[0021] In some embodiments of this application, the bracket further includes a second communicating hole communicating with the cavity; the clamping member further includes a fifth receiving groove communicating with the second communicating hole; the second ball joint connector includes a sixth receiving groove communicating with the fifth receiving groove; the other end of the wire extends out of the bracket through the second communicating hole and is received in the fifth and sixth receiving grooves, and the end of the wire protruding from the sixth receiving groove is electrically connected to the power supply device; or The second ball joint connector is detachably connected to the power supply equipment.

[0022] In some embodiments of this application, the sixth receiving slot includes a third sub-receiving slot and a fourth sub-receiving slot that are interconnected. The third sub-receiving slot is connected to the fifth receiving slot. The size of the third sub-receiving slot is larger than that of the fourth sub-receiving slot, so as to leave clearance space for the wire when the first ball joint connector rotates.

[0023] In some embodiments of this application, the size of the third sub-receiving slot gradually decreases in the direction from the third sub-receiving slot to the fourth sub-receiving slot.

[0024] In some embodiments of this application, the camera further includes a first buffer pad disposed in the first receiving groove and located between the first receiving groove and the first ball joint connector, so that the first ball joint connector can rotate with damping.

[0025] In some embodiments of this application, the camera further includes a second buffer pad disposed in the fifth receiving groove and located between the fifth receiving groove and the second ball joint connector, so that the second ball joint connector can rotate with damping.

[0026] The camera provided in this application is used for biological observation. The camera includes a bracket, a clamping component, and a camera. The clamping component is detachably connected to the bracket and can be matched with the natural environment to achieve quick fixation. The camera is rotatably connected to one end of the clamping component and can adapt to different observation angle requirements. Attached Figure Description

[0027] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of a camera provided for some embodiments of this application.

[0028] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A three-dimensional diagram of the camera from another direction.

[0029] Figure 3 for Figure 1 The image shows a cross-sectional view of the camera.

[0030] Figure 4 To remove Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the second clamping part of the camera shown.

[0031] Figure 5 for Figure 1 The image shown is an exploded view of the camera.

[0032] Figure 6 for Figure 5 An enlarged view of the first clamping part shown.

[0033] Figure 7 for Figure 5 An enlarged view of the second clamping part shown.

[0034] Figure 8 for Figure 5 An enlarged view of the bracket shown.

[0035] Figure 9 A perspective view of a camera provided for other embodiments of this application.

[0036] Figure 10 To remove Figure 9 A schematic diagram of the second clamping part of the camera shown.

[0037] Figure 11 To remove Figure 9 The diagram shows the second clamping part of the camera and the back of the bracket.

[0038] Figure 12 for Figure 9 The image shows a cross-sectional view of the camera.

[0039] The attached figures are labeled as follows: 100. Camera; 110. Bracket; 120. Clamping component; 130. Camera lens; 140. Power supply equipment; 150. First ball joint connector; 160. Wire; 170. Second ball joint connector; 11. Cavity; 12. First connecting hole; 13. Second connecting hole; 21. First clamping part; 22. Second clamping part; 23. Connecting member; 24. Protrusion; 26. Through hole; 27. First receiving groove; 28. Second receiving groove; 29. ​​Fourth receiving groove; 20. Fifth receiving groove; 221. First connecting hole; 212. Second connecting hole; 222. Third connecting hole; 261. First sub-through hole; 262. Second sub-through hole; 271. Fifth sub-receiving groove; 272. Sixth sub-receiving groove; 281. Seventh sub-receiving groove; 282. Eighth sub-receiving groove; 31. Third containment slot; 311. First sub-containment slot; 312. Second sub-containment slot; 41. Sixth containment slot; 411. Third sub-containment slot; 412. Fourth sub-containment slot; 51. First cushioning pad; 53. Third cushioning pad. Detailed Implementation

[0040] The technical solutions of the embodiments of this application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of this application, and not all of them. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of this application without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0041] In existing technologies, the fixation of cameras in the field of biological observation has long relied on screw fastening or magnetic structures. These methods have significant limitations in unstructured natural scenes such as forests and grasslands. Traditional screw fixation requires a rigid planar carrier, which cannot be adapted to irregularly shaped supports such as flowerbed tubes or tree branches; magnetic structures are limited by the scarcity of metal carriers and are difficult to implement in vegetated environments. Existing camera angle adjustment mechanisms mostly rely on independent ball joint components, resulting in exposed power supply lines, affecting the concealment and security of the equipment, and failing to meet the long-term power supply requirements of outdoor use.

[0042] To address the aforementioned issues, and considering the prevalence of non-standard supports in natural scenes, a tubular bracket is proposed as the basic carrier, enabling rapid installation through a detachable clamping mechanism. To resolve the conflict between camera angle adjustment and power supply line concealment, a design integrating the rotating connection structure with the cable channel is proposed, utilizing the mechanical properties of the clamping components to simultaneously achieve angle locking and line protection.

[0043] Please see Figures 1 to 8 This application provides a camera 100 for biological observation. The camera 100 includes a bracket 110, a clamping member 120 and a camera 130. The clamping member 120 is detachably connected to the bracket 110, and the camera 130 is rotatably connected to one end of the clamping member 120.

[0044] In some embodiments of this application, the support 110 is a tube support and is installed in a forest, woodland, grassland or flower bed.

[0045] The bracket 110 is a structural component that supports the main body of the camera 100 and provides installation positioning. It can be implemented using a hollow tubular structure with an outer diameter adapted to standard garden support tubes, and is connected to external supports via a sleeve or clamp. The clamping component 120 is a mechanical component with bidirectional force application capabilities, specifically implemented using a clamp with a threaded knob. Tightening the threaded shaft generates radial clamping force, fixing itself to the outer surface of the bracket 110. A rotatable connection refers to a mechanical connection that allows rotation about at least one axis, enabling the camera 130 to adjust its pitch angle at the end of the clamping component 120. Setting up in forests, woodlands, grasslands, or flowerbeds refers to deploying the tube bracket in densely planted or naturally growing areas. This can be achieved by inserting the tube bracket into the soil or binding it to existing plant stems. Such environments typically have numerous tubular supports for fixing, such as irrigation pipes in flowerbeds, garden supports, or naturally growing robust plant stems. When the tube support is deployed in areas such as forests and grasslands, its installation location is directly in the vegetation where biological activity is frequent, allowing the camera 130 to observe the target closely. The diameter and length of the tube support can be adjusted according to the size of the support in different environments, for example, using tubes with a diameter between 10 mm and 50 mm to accommodate branches or artificial supports of different thicknesses.

[0046] Specifically, the bracket 110 serves as the basic support structure and, through the detachable connection of the clamping member 120, can be quickly installed onto tubular carriers in natural settings such as flowerbed tubes. The clamping member 120 is fixed to the surface of the bracket 110 by mechanical clamping, without damaging the carrier structure or relying on specific materials. The camera 130 is connected to the end of the clamping member 120 via a rotating connection mechanism, allowing the operator to manually adjust and change the viewing angle of the camera 130.

[0047] Compared to existing technologies, traditional screw fixing methods require pre-drilling threaded holes on the carrier surface, while this solution achieves fixation through the radial clamping force of the clamping member 120, adaptable to tubular carriers of different diameters. Existing magnetic structures rely on ferromagnetic materials as carriers, while this solution uses a purely mechanical clamping method, overcoming the limitations of carrier material. This application also solves the technical problem of the lack of effective fixing carriers in natural environments, allowing the camera 100 to be directly installed using plant stems or artificial tubular objects without modifying the environment or adding special brackets, while ensuring that the deployment position of the camera 130 coincides with the habitat of organisms, improving observation efficiency. The adaptability of the tubular bracket to the environment further reduces the risk of equipment theft, as its installation method provides visual concealment with the surrounding vegetation.

[0048] Through the above technical solution, this application achieves rapid installation of the camera 100 in unstructured natural environments, and the bracket 110 can be fixed to the carrier without special tools. The detachable feature of the clamping member 120 facilitates equipment recovery and theft prevention, and the rotating connection structure expands the observation angle adjustment range to multiple axes.

[0049] In summary, the camera 100 provided in this application is used for biological observation. The camera 100 includes a bracket 110, a clamping member 120, and a camera 130. The clamping member 120 is detachably connected to the bracket 110 and can be matched with the natural environment to achieve quick fixation. The camera 130 is rotatably connected to one end of the clamping member 120 and can adapt to different observation angle requirements.

[0050] In some embodiments of this application, the clamping member 120 includes a first clamping part 21 and a second clamping part 22, and the first clamping part 21 and the second clamping part 22 are fixed to the bracket 110 by at least one connector 23.

[0051] The first clamping part 21 refers to one of the main structures used to form a clamping effect. Specifically, it can be implemented using a metal plate with an arc-shaped contact surface, and its inner surface can be provided with a soft buffer pad to accommodate brackets 110 of different diameters. The second clamping part 22 refers to a counter-structure that cooperates with the first clamping part 21 to form a clamping force. Specifically, it can be a plate-shaped component symmetrically designed with the first clamping part 21, and the two form a closed clamping space through a connecting member. The connecting member 23 refers to a fastening unit used to adjust the distance between the clamping parts. Specifically, it can be a combination of threaded bolts and nuts, etc., and the clamping pressure between the first clamping part 21 and the second clamping part 22 can be changed by tightening.

[0052] Specifically, the first clamping part 21 and the second clamping part 22 are respectively disposed on opposite sides of the bracket 110. When the connector is tightened, the two clamping parts apply a clamping force to the bracket 110 radially. In forest or flowerbed environments, operators can adjust the tightening degree of the connector according to the actual diameter of the bracket 110, so that the clamping part 120 forms a surface contact with the tubular bracket 110 for fixation. When disassembly is required, the clamping state can be released simply by loosening the connector, avoiding permanent indentations on the surface of the bracket 110. The split clamping structure allows for clamping supports with different cross-sectional shapes, such as circular pipes or irregularly shaped brackets, and multi-point stress distribution can be achieved by adjusting the contact area of ​​the clamping surface.

[0053] Compared to existing technologies, traditional camera 100 fixing methods rely on screws or magnetic contact, which cannot be stably installed in environments without a metal carrier or on uneven surfaces. This solution utilizes an existing tubular bracket as a carrier through a split clamping structure, eliminating the need for an additional fixing base. Existing integrated clamping devices cannot adapt to brackets of different diameters due to their fixed dimensions, while this solution uses adjustable connectors to achieve continuous control of the clamping force, ensuring fixing strength while preventing over-clamping that could deform the bracket 110.

[0054] Through the above technical solutions, this application enables the camera 100 to be quickly installed and disassembled in natural environments lacking standard fixed carriers, solving the problems of traditional screw fixing methods damaging the surface of the bracket 110 and magnetic methods relying on metal carriers. The split clamping structure adapts to tubular brackets of different diameters through adjustable clamping force, the soft buffer pad prevents damage to the surface of the bracket 110 during clamping, and the mechanical locking mechanism of the connectors ensures the stable fixation of the camera 100 under vibration or external force interference.

[0055] Please see Figures 3 to 7 In some embodiments of this application, the first clamping part 21 has a protrusion 24, and the second clamping part 22 has a first connecting hole 221. One end of the protrusion 24 away from the first clamping part 21 is inserted into the first connecting hole 221 to fix one end of the first clamping part 21 and the second clamping part 22. The other ends of the first clamping part 21 and the second clamping part 22 are fixedly connected by a connector 23.

[0056] In this context, the protrusion 24 refers to a protrusion extending from the surface of the first clamping part 21 facing the second clamping part 22, or a long, narrow component such as a bolt that is separately connected to the first clamping part 21. The first connecting hole 221 is a hole formed by recessing from the surface of the second clamping part 22 facing the first clamping part 21 into the interior of the second clamping part 22. The first connecting hole 221 matches the protrusion 24 to fix one end of the first clamping part 21 and the second clamping part 22 together. Correspondingly, a second connecting hole 212 is also formed on the first clamping part 21, and a third connecting hole 222 is also formed on the second clamping part 22. The connector 23 is inserted into the second connecting hole 212 and the third connecting hole 222.

[0057] Specifically, under the action of external force, the protrusion 24 can move within the first connecting hole 221. By turning, the clamping pressure at the other end between the first clamping part 21 and the second clamping part 22 is changed, so that the other ends of the first clamping part 21 and the second clamping part 22 are fixedly connected.

[0058] In some embodiments of this application, the two ends of the first clamping part 21 and the second clamping part 22 can also be fixedly connected by a connector 23.

[0059] In some embodiments of this application, the connector is threadedly connected to the first clamping part 21 and the second clamping part 22. Thus, the operator can quickly adjust the tightness of the connector by screwing it on according to the actual diameter of the bracket 110, to accommodate brackets 110 of different diameters and shapes.

[0060] In some embodiments of this application, the first clamping part 21 and the second clamping part 22 have through holes 26, and at least a portion of the bracket 110 is received in the through holes 26 and fits against the inner wall of the through holes 26.

[0061] The through hole 26 refers to a hole that passes through the two opposing surfaces of the first clamping part 21 and the second clamping part 22. The extending direction of the through hole 26 intersects with, for example, the opposing direction of the first clamping part 21 and the second clamping part 22, such as being perpendicular. The through hole 26 reduces the distance between the first clamping part 21 and the second clamping part 22, thereby shortening the size of the connector.

[0062] In this embodiment, a portion of the through hole 26 is formed in the first clamping part 21, and another portion is formed in the second clamping part 22. Specifically, the through hole 26 includes a first sub-through hole 261 and a second sub-through hole 262, both of which are C-shaped. The first sub-through hole 261 is disposed in the first clamping part 21, and the second sub-through hole 262 is disposed in the second clamping part 22. When the first clamping part 21 and the second clamping part 22 are fastened together by a connector, the first sub-through hole 261 and the second sub-through hole 262 are arranged opposite to each other and form the through hole of the receiving bracket 110.

[0063] In some embodiments of this application, the camera 100 further includes a third buffer pad 53, which is disposed in the through hole and located between the inner wall of the through hole and the bracket 110. The third buffer pad 53 can not only be used to adjust the fit between the size of the bracket 110 and the through hole, but also protect the bracket 110 from damage caused by the clamping of the first clamping part 21 and the second clamping part 22 to a certain extent.

[0064] In some embodiments of this application, the clamping member 120 further includes a first receiving groove 27; the camera 100 includes a first ball joint connector 150, which is rotatably connected to the first receiving groove 27 and connected to the camera 130.

[0065] The first receiving groove 27 refers to a recessed structure inside the clamping member 120 for accommodating the first ball-head connector 150. Specifically, it can be achieved by injection molding to create a hemispherical cavity, and its inner wall can be covered with an elastic material layer (such as the buffer pad mentioned in this application) to increase frictional damping. The first receiving groove 27 provides rotational freedom for the ball-head connector, while limiting its displacement range through the rigid constraint of the clamping member 120.

[0066] The first ball-head connector 150 refers to a connecting component with a spherical end. Specifically, it can be made of metal or engineering plastic and the ball head is integrally formed with the rod body. The diameter of the ball head is slightly smaller than the inner diameter of the first receiving groove 27. The first ball-head connector 150 achieves multi-axis rotation through spherical contact, and its rod end is provided with a standard interface for fixing the camera 130.

[0067] Specifically, after the clamping member 120 is fixed to the tubular bracket via the connector, the first receiving groove 27 forms a stable mounting base. The ball head portion of the first ball head connector 150 is embedded in the first receiving groove 27, and the clamping force applied by the clamping member 120 generates controllable friction with the elastic material layer (such as the buffer pad mentioned in this application). When adjusting the angle of the camera 130, an external force acts on the camera 130 and drives the ball head to rotate within the first receiving groove 27. The damping generated by the elastic material layer keeps the adjusted angle fixed. The rod of the first ball head connector 150 extends out of the clamping member 120 and is rigidly connected to the camera 130, ensuring that the rotational action is directly transmitted to the camera 130 body.

[0068] Compared to existing technologies, traditional solutions using screw fixing or magnetic structures cannot stably install on plant stems without metal surfaces, and angle adjustment requires repeated disassembly and reassembly of fasteners. This solution achieves tool-free angle adjustment and stable fixation by adapting the clamping member 120 to the tubular support 110, combined with the damped rotation of the ball joint connector within the receiving groove.

[0069] Through the above technical solution, this application achieves rapid installation and multi-angle adjustment of the camera 130 on the bracket 110, maintaining overall structural stability without loosening the clamping member 120 during adjustment. The design of the ball joint connector and the receiving groove effectively prevents rainwater from seeping into the internal electrical components while ensuring rotational freedom.

[0070] Specifically, the first receiving groove 27 includes a fifth sub-receiving groove 271 and a sixth sub-receiving groove 272. Both the fifth sub-receiving groove 271 and the sixth sub-receiving groove 272 are C-shaped or C-like. The fifth sub-receiving groove 271 is disposed on the first clamping part 21, and the sixth sub-receiving groove 272 is disposed on the second clamping part 22. When the first clamping part 21 and the second clamping part 22 are fastened together by the connector, the fifth sub-receiving groove 271 and the sixth sub-receiving groove 272 are arranged opposite to each other and form the first receiving groove 27 for receiving the first ball joint connector 150.

[0071] In some embodiments of this application, the camera 100 further includes a first buffer pad 51, which is disposed in the first receiving groove 27 and located between the first receiving groove 27 and the first ball joint connector 150, so that the first ball joint connector 150 can rotate with damping. Additionally, the clamping force applied by the clamping member 120 generates a controllable frictional force with the first buffer pad 51. When adjusting the angle of the camera 130, an external force acts on the camera 130 and drives the ball joint to rotate within the first receiving groove 27. The damping generated by the first buffer pad 51 can maintain the adjusted angle fixed.

[0072] In some embodiments of this application, the first ball joint connector 150 is detachably connected to the camera 130.

[0073] The first ball joint connector 150 is connected to the camera 130 in a detachable manner, such as by using a snap-fit ​​interface or a threaded connection structure, so that the camera 130 can be quickly separated without compromising the overall connection stability.

[0074] Specifically, the camera 130 and the first ball joint connector 150 are physically connected via a standardized interface. For example, the first ball joint connector 150 has a plug-in part with a locking slot at its end, and the camera 130 has a matching elastic buckle at a corresponding position. When disassembly is required, pressing the buckle will unlock and separate the camera 130, while the ball joint connector remains rotatably connected to the clamping member 120. During this process, the rotation adjustment function of the first ball joint connector 150 is not affected by the disassembly operation and can still be adjusted independently.

[0075] Compared to existing technologies, traditional cameras 130 typically use screws for fixing or have an integrated structure, which requires the entire connecting component to be disassembled during maintenance or replacement, and may even require tools. This solution, however, uses a standardized detachable interface, allowing the camera 130 to be directly separated without removing the first ball joint connector 150 or the clamping structure, significantly simplifying the operation.

[0076] Through the above technical solution, this application solves the problem of rigid fixing method between camera 130 and support structure, so that camera 130 can be quickly replaced or maintained in the field environment, while retaining the angle adjustment function and avoiding loosening or damage to the connection structure due to repeated disassembly.

[0077] In some embodiments of this application, the clamping member 120 further includes a second receiving groove 28, and the first ball joint connector 150 further includes a third receiving groove 31, which communicates with the second receiving groove 28; the camera 100 further includes a wire 160, a portion of which is received in the second receiving groove 28 and the third receiving groove 31, and one end of the wire 160 protruding from the third receiving groove 31 is electrically connected to the camera 130.

[0078] The second receiving groove 28 refers to a channel structure located inside the clamping member 120 to accommodate the wire 160. Specifically, it can be achieved by creating a groove on the surface of the clamping member 120 or by injection molding to form an internal cavity 11. Its function is to provide concealed wiring space for the wire 160, preventing it from being directly exposed to the external environment. The third receiving groove 31 refers to a channel structure located inside the first ball joint connector 150 and communicating with the second receiving groove 28. Specifically, it can be achieved by machining a groove on the surface of the ball joint connector or reserving an internal channel. Its function is to form a continuous wiring path together with the second receiving groove 28, ensuring the stability of the wire 160 at the connection between the clamping member 120 and the ball joint connector. The wire 160 refers to the conductor used to power the camera 130. Specifically, it can be implemented using a flexible insulated conductor, with one part embedded in the second receiving groove 28 and the third receiving groove 31, and the other part extending to the camera 130 interface. This concealed layout reduces the risk of exposed wiring.

[0079] Specifically, the interconnected design of the second receiving slot 28 and the third receiving slot 31 allows the wire 160 to extend from inside the clamping member 120 to inside the ball joint connector, forming a continuous internal wiring channel. When the camera 130 is angled via the ball joint connector, the allowance reserved in the receiving slot for the wire 160 can freely extend and retract with the rotation of the ball joint, preventing breakage due to bending or pulling of the wire. The protruding end of the wire 160 is directly connected to the camera 130, ensuring the stability of the power supply path. At the same time, the concealed layout reduces the exposure of the wire to the external environment, lowering the risk of failure due to rainwater erosion or external interference.

[0080] Compared to existing technologies, traditional camera wiring methods typically expose the wires 160 directly or fix them with simple binding, which can easily lead to tangling or wear during adjustment. This solution, however, utilizes the concealed channel design of the second receiving slot 28 and the third receiving slot 31 to embed the wires 160 within the clamping member 120 and the ball joint connector. This solves both the aesthetic and reliability issues caused by exposed wires and provides ample wire allowance for camera 130 angle adjustment, avoiding the adjustment limitations or power outage risks associated with exposed wires in existing technologies.

[0081] Through the above technical solution, this application effectively solves the problem of arranging the wires 160 when the biological observation camera 100 is fixed on the bracket 110. The hidden wiring design avoids the impact of exposed wires on aesthetics and connection reliability, while ensuring stable power supply to the wires 160 during the angle adjustment of the camera 130, thereby improving the durability and ease of use of the equipment in complex outdoor environments.

[0082] Specifically, the second receiving slot 28 includes a seventh sub-receiving slot 281 and an eighth sub-receiving slot 282. The seventh sub-receiving slot 281 is disposed on the first clamping part 21, and the sixth sub-receiving slot 272 is disposed on the second clamping part 22. When the first clamping part 21 and the second clamping part 22 are fastened together by the connector, the seventh sub-receiving slot 281 and the eighth sub-receiving slot 282 are arranged opposite to each other and form part of the second receiving slot 28 for receiving the wire 160.

[0083] In some embodiments of this application, the third receiving slot 31 includes a first sub-receiving slot 311 and a second sub-receiving slot 312 that are interconnected. The first sub-receiving slot 311 is connected to the second receiving slot 28. The size of the first sub-receiving slot 311 is larger than the size of the second sub-receiving slot 312, so as to leave clearance space for the wire 160 when the first ball joint connector 150 rotates.

[0084] In some embodiments of this application, the size of the first sub-receiving groove 311 gradually decreases in the direction from the first sub-receiving groove 311 to the second sub-receiving groove 312. This facilitates manufacturing.

[0085] In some embodiments of this application, the wire 160 is plugged into the camera 130. The size of the plugged end of the wire 160 and the camera 130 matches the size of the second sub-receiving groove 312, so that the plugged end of the wire 160 and the camera 130 has a certain rigidity. After the camera 130 is connected to the first ball joint connector 150 by means of threaded connection or other means, the plugging of the wire 160 and the camera 130 can ensure the electrical contact area between the wire 160 and the camera 130, thereby improving the reliability of the electrical connection between the wire 160 and the camera 130.

[0086] In some embodiments of this application, the bracket 110 has a cavity 11, and another portion of the wire 160 is located within the cavity 11.

[0087] In some embodiments of this application, the extension direction of the end of the wire 160 away from the camera 130 is the same as the extension direction of the cavity 11.

[0088] In some embodiments of this application, the camera 100 also includes a power supply device 140, with the other end of the wire 160 connected to the power supply device 140. The power supply device 140 is disposed within the cavity 11 of the bracket 110 or directly in the environment.

[0089] The cavity 11 refers to the continuous channel structure formed inside the bracket 110, which can be implemented using a tubular hollow structure to accommodate the wires 160 and form a closed wiring path. The power supply device 140 refers to the device that provides power to the camera 100, which can be implemented using a solar panel or a rechargeable battery pack, forming a power transmission link with the camera 130 through the wires 160.

[0090] Specifically, the cavity 11 of the bracket 110 is constructed as a channel running through its interior, and a portion of the wire 160 is completely enclosed within the cavity 11. The power supply device 140 is electrically connected to the camera 130 via the wire 160, with the end of the wire 160 extending through the cavity 11 to the terminal of the power supply device 140. In the assembled state, the main body of the wire 160 is confined within the cavity 11.

[0091] Compared to existing technologies, the power supply cables 160 of a traditional camera 130 are typically exposed directly outside the bracket 110, posing a risk of being snagged by vegetation or chewed by animals. Existing technologies use external battery boxes or independent power modules, resulting in messy wiring and low device integration. This solution integrates the power supply cables 160 into a built-in design, creating a protected wiring path within the bracket 110, while simultaneously forming a physically connected whole between the power supply device 140 and the bracket 110 structure.

[0092] Through the above technical solution, this application solves the problem that the power cable 160 of the camera 100 is easily damaged by external forces in outdoor environments, avoiding the risk of equipment failure caused by exposed wiring. The structural integration of the power supply device 140 and the bracket 110 achieves stable power supply, meeting the continuous power supply requirements for long-term outdoor observation scenarios. The built-in layout of the power cable 160 eliminates the limitation of exposed wiring on the equipment installation location, enabling the camera 100 to adapt to the fixed requirements of complex terrains such as flower beds and tree trunks, protecting the wiring from environmental influences and reducing the risk of equipment theft. In particular, the concealed wiring layout ensures power supply reliability while maintaining a clean appearance of the equipment, adapting to the needs of long-term outdoor observation.

[0093] Please see Figure 8 In some embodiments of this application, the bracket 110 also has a first communication hole 12 communicating with the second receiving groove 28, and one end of the wire 160 extends from the first communication hole 12 into the second receiving groove 28 and the third receiving groove 31.

[0094] The first connecting hole 12 refers to the through hole opened on the bracket 110, which can be realized by drilling or injection molding process, and is used to connect the internal cavity 11 of the bracket 110 with the second receiving groove 28 of the clamping member 120.

[0095] Specifically, one end of the wire 160 passes through the first connecting hole 12 from the cavity 11 inside the bracket 110 and enters the second receiving groove 28 of the clamping member 120. It then extends to the third receiving groove 31 of the first ball joint connector 150, ultimately achieving electrical connection with the camera 130. Through the connection design between the first connecting hole 12 and the second receiving groove 28, the wiring path of the wire 160 between the bracket 110 and the clamping member 120 is completely enclosed, ensuring that the wire 160 is not exposed to the external environment during connection. The third receiving groove 31 of the first ball joint connector 150 and the second receiving groove 28 of the clamping member 120 form a continuous channel, further ensuring that the wire 160 maintains a fixed wiring trajectory during rotational adjustment, avoiding bending or pulling of the wire due to angle adjustments.

[0096] Compared to existing technologies, the wires 160 of a traditional camera 100 are typically exposed outside the bracket 110, making them susceptible to wear and breakage due to environmental factors. This solution completely conceals the wires 160 within the cavity 11 of the bracket 110, the receiving grooves within the clamping member 120, and the receiving grooves within the first ball joint connector 150, eliminating the structural looseness caused by exposed wires 160 and preventing physical interference from external objects.

[0097] Through the above technical solution, this application achieves fully integrated wiring for the 160 power supply lines of the camera 100, solving the problems of poor aesthetics and low reliability caused by exposed wires 160. The enclosed wiring path of wires 160 effectively prevents damage to the wiring caused by rainwater erosion, insect bites, or human contact, improving the long-term stability of the equipment in complex outdoor environments. The concealed wiring design also reduces the risk of theft caused by exposed wires 160, making the overall structure more compact and less easily identifiable externally.

[0098] Please see Figures 9 to 12 This application also provides a camera 200, which has a structure that is substantially the same as that of camera 100, except that the power supply device 140 is detachably connected to the clamping member 120.

[0099] In some embodiments of this application, the clamping member 120 further includes a fourth receiving groove 29; the camera 100 further includes a second ball joint connector 170, which is received in the fourth receiving groove 29 and rotatably connected to the clamping member 120; the second ball joint connector 170 is also connected to the power supply device 140.

[0100] The fourth receiving groove 29 refers to a recessed structure provided on the clamping member 120, which can be formed by injection molding. It is used to accommodate the second ball-head connector 170 and limit its displacement range. The second ball-head connector 170 refers to a movable part with a spherical connecting end, which can be made of metal or engineering plastic. Its ball-head part is embedded in the fourth receiving groove 29 to achieve rotational adjustment, and its rod-shaped part is fixedly connected to the power supply equipment 140 (e.g., a solar panel).

[0101] Specifically, the solar panel is rotatably connected to the clamping member 120 via the second ball-head connector 170. The ball-head portion can be adjusted in multiple directions within the fourth receiving groove 29. When the orientation of the solar panel needs to be adjusted, an external force is applied to the solar panel, causing it to rotate the second ball-head connector 170 within the fourth receiving groove 29 until the target angle is reached. The friction between the ball-head and the groove then keeps it fixed. The angle adjustment range of the solar panel is limited by the opening size of the fourth receiving groove 29. For example, the opening diameter can be designed to be 1.2 times the diameter of the ball-head, allowing the solar panel to deflect ±30° in the horizontal direction.

[0102] In some specific embodiments, the ball head surface of the second ball connector 170 may be provided with anti-slip texture to increase friction, and the inner wall of the fourth receiving groove 29 may be covered with an elastic silicone layer to provide a damping effect. The mounting base of the solar panel may be designed with a quick-release interface, such as using a snap-on or magnetic structure, to facilitate quick replacement of solar panels of different specifications.

[0103] Compared to existing technologies, traditional solar power equipment 140 typically uses fixed installations or simple hinge structures, which cannot achieve multi-directional angle adjustment, resulting in low photoelectric conversion efficiency in complex natural environments. However, through the ball joint connection structure, the solar panel can dynamically adjust its angle according to the direction of sunlight, automatically adapting to changes in the sun's position in the morning and afternoon, thus improving photoelectric conversion efficiency by approximately 18%. Furthermore, in existing technologies, the power supply lines 160 are mostly exposed, making them vulnerable to damage or theft. This solution effectively reduces the risk of equipment theft by concealing the power lines 160 within the cavity 11 of the bracket 110 and the receiving slot.

[0104] Through the above technical solutions, this application solves the problem of long-term power supply difficulties for the biological observation camera 100 outdoors, realizes multi-directional angle adjustment of the solar panel to improve charging efficiency, and prevents the wires from being exposed through a hidden wiring structure, which not only ensures the continuous operation of the equipment but also improves the concealment and safety in the field environment.

[0105] Specifically, a portion of the fourth receiving groove 29 is provided in the first clamping part 21, and another portion is provided in the second clamping part 22. When the first clamping part 21 and the second clamping part 22 are fastened together by the connector, a portion of the sub-groove provided in the first clamping part 21 and another portion of the sub-groove provided in the second clamping part 22 are set together to form the fourth receiving groove 29 for receiving the second ball head connector 170.

[0106] In some embodiments of this application, the bracket 110 further includes a second connecting hole 13, which communicates with the cavity 11; the clamping member 120 further includes a fifth receiving groove 20, which communicates with the second connecting hole 13; the second ball joint connector 170 includes a sixth receiving groove 41, which communicates with the fifth receiving groove 20; the other end of the wire 160 extends out of the bracket through the second connecting hole 13 and is received in the fifth receiving groove 20 and the sixth receiving groove 41, and the end of the wire 160 protruding from the sixth receiving groove 41 is electrically connected to the power supply device 140.

[0107] The second connecting hole 13 refers to a hole provided on the side wall of the bracket 110, which can be a circular, elliptical, or irregular through hole, used to guide the wire 160 in the cavity 11 into the clamping member 120. The fifth receiving groove 20 refers to a groove opened inside the clamping member 120, used to receive the wire 160 from the second connecting hole 13 and limit its range of movement. The sixth receiving groove 41 refers to a channel opened inside the second ball joint connector 170, which can be a curved channel penetrating the ball joint connector, used to maintain the fixed path of the wire 160 when the ball joint rotates.

[0108] Specifically, after the wire 160 passes through the second connecting hole 13 from the cavity 11 of the bracket 110, it sequentially enters the fifth receiving groove 20 of the clamping member 120 and the sixth receiving groove 41 of the second ball-head connector 170. The curved channel of the sixth receiving groove 41 is aligned with the rotation axis of the ball-head connector, so that when the solar panel angle is adjusted, the wire 160 always slides along the inner wall of the channel and will not be exposed. Through the step-by-step connection of the second connecting hole 13, the fifth receiving groove 20 and the sixth receiving groove 41, the wire 160 is completely hidden in the internal space of the bracket 110, the clamping member 120 and the ball-head connector, with only the necessary exposed part remaining at the end where it connects with the solar panel.

[0109] Compared to existing technologies, the wires 160 of traditional solar power equipment 140 are directly laid along the outer surface of the bracket 110, making them vulnerable to being chewed by animals or cut by humans due to their exposure. This solution, however, completely conceals the wires 160 through multi-level built-in channels, achieving solar panel angle adjustment while avoiding the risk of damage caused by exposed wires 160. Furthermore, concealed wiring eliminates the theft risks associated with exposed wires 160 revealing the equipment's location, a problem present in traditional solutions.

[0110] Through the above technical solution, this application solves the problems of poor anti-theft performance and insufficient aesthetics caused by the exposed wires 160 between the solar power module and the camera 100. The wires 160 are completely housed within the internal channels of the bracket 110, clamping member 120, and ball joint connector, effectively preventing vandalism or theft during long-term outdoor use. Simultaneously, the built-in wiring method keeps the device's appearance clean, preventing the wires 160 from becoming tangled on the outside of the bracket 110 and obstructing the view of the scene.

[0111] Specifically, a portion of the fifth receiving slot 20 is provided in the first clamping part 21, and another portion is provided in the second clamping part 22. When the first clamping part 21 and the second clamping part 22 are fastened together by a connector, a portion of the sub-slot provided in the first clamping part 21 and another portion of the sub-slot provided in the second clamping part 22 are set together to form the fifth receiving slot 20 for receiving a portion of the wire 160.

[0112] In some embodiments of this application, the sixth receiving slot 41 includes a third sub-receiving slot 411 and a fourth sub-receiving slot 412 that are interconnected. The third sub-receiving slot 411 is connected to the fifth receiving slot 20. The size of the third sub-receiving slot 411 is larger than the size of the fourth sub-receiving slot 412, so as to leave clearance space for the wire 160 when the first ball joint connector 150 rotates.

[0113] In some embodiments of this application, the size of the third sub-receiving slot 411 gradually decreases in the direction from the third sub-receiving slot 411 to the fourth sub-receiving slot 412. This reduces the difficulty of constructing the third sub-receiving slot 411.

[0114] In some embodiments of this application, the camera 100 further includes a second buffer pad (not shown in the figure, but refer to the configuration of the first buffer pad 51 for details). The second buffer pad is disposed in the fifth receiving groove 20 and located between the fifth receiving groove 20 and the second ball joint connector, so that the second ball joint connector 170 can rotate with damping. In addition, the clamping force applied by the clamping member 120 generates a controllable frictional force with the second buffer pad. When adjusting the angle of the camera 130, the external force acts on the camera 130 and drives the ball joint to rotate within the fifth receiving groove 20. The damping generated by the second buffer pad can keep the adjusted angle fixed.

[0115] In some embodiments of this application, the second ball joint connector 170 is detachably connected to the power supply device 140 (e.g., a solar panel).

[0116] The second ball-head connector 170 is connected to the power supply device 140 (e.g., solar panel) via a detachable connection method, such as using a snap-fit ​​interface or a threaded connection structure, so that the power supply device 140 (e.g., solar panel) can be quickly separated without compromising the overall connection stability.

[0117] Specifically, the power supply device 140 and the second ball joint connector 170 are physically connected via a standardized interface. For example, the second ball joint connector 170 has a plug-in part with a locking slot at its end, and the power supply device 140 (e.g., a solar panel) has a matching elastic buckle at the corresponding position. When disassembly is required, pressing the buckle will unlock and separate the camera 130, while the ball joint connector remains in a rotatable connection with the clamping member 120. During this process, the rotation adjustment function of the second ball joint connector 170 is not affected by the disassembly operation and the angle can still be adjusted independently.

[0118] Compared to existing technologies, traditional power supply equipment 140 (e.g., solar panels) typically uses screw fixing or an integrated structure, which requires the entire connecting component to be disassembled during maintenance or replacement, and may even require tools. This solution, however, uses a standardized detachable interface, allowing the power supply equipment 140 (e.g., solar panels) to be directly detached without removing the second ball joint connector 170 or the clamping structure, significantly simplifying the operation.

[0119] Through the above technical solution, this application solves the problem of rigid fixing method between power supply equipment 140 (e.g., solar panel) and support structure, so that power supply equipment 140 can be quickly replaced or maintained in the field environment, while retaining the angle adjustment function to avoid loosening or damage to the connection structure due to repeated disassembly.

[0120] In the description of this application, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more features. In the description of this application, "multiple" means two or more, unless otherwise explicitly specified.

[0121] In the above embodiments, the descriptions of each embodiment have different focuses. For parts not described in detail in a certain embodiment, please refer to the relevant descriptions in other embodiments.

[0122] The above are merely preferred embodiments of this application, intended only to aid in understanding the technical solutions and core ideas of this application, and are not intended to limit this application in any way. Those skilled in the art should understand that modifications can still be made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent substitutions can be made to some of the technical features; and these modifications or substitutions do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the scope of the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application.

Claims

1. A camera for biological observation, characterized in that, The camera includes: The scaffold is an existing tubular scaffold used in biological observation scenarios; The clamping element is detachably connected to the bracket; The camera is rotatably connected to one end of the clamping member; The clamping member includes a first clamping part and a second clamping part, and the first clamping part and the second clamping part are fixed to the bracket by at least one connector.

2. The camera as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The support structure is set up in a forest, woodland, grassland, or flowerbed.

3. The camera as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The first clamping part has a protrusion, and the second clamping part has a first connecting hole. One end of the protrusion, away from the first clamping part, is inserted into the first connecting hole to fix one end of the first clamping part and the second clamping part; the other ends of the first clamping part and the second clamping part are fixedly connected by the connecting member; or The two ends of the first clamping part and the second clamping part are respectively fixedly connected by one of the aforementioned connectors; or The connector is threadedly connected to the first clamping part and the second clamping part; or The first clamping part and the second clamping part have through holes, and at least a portion of the bracket is received in the through holes and fits against the inner wall of the through holes.

4. The camera as described in any one of claims 1-3, characterized in that, The clamping element also includes a first receiving groove; The camera includes a first ball joint connector, which is rotatably connected to the first receiving slot and connected to the camera.

5. The camera as described in claim 4, characterized in that, The first ball-head connector is detachably connected to the camera.

6. The camera as described in claim 4, characterized in that, The clamping member further includes a second receiving groove, and the first ball head connector further includes a third receiving groove, the third receiving groove being in communication with the second receiving groove; The camera also includes a wire, a portion of which is housed in the second and third receiving slots, and one end of the wire protruding from the third receiving slot is electrically connected to the camera.

7. The camera as described in claim 6, characterized in that, The third receiving slot includes a first sub-receiving slot and a second sub-receiving slot that are interconnected. The first sub-receiving slot is connected to the second receiving slot, and the size of the first sub-receiving slot is larger than the size of the second receiving slot, so as to leave clearance space for the wire when the first ball joint connector rotates.

8. The camera as described in claim 7, characterized in that, In the direction from the first sub-receiving slot to the second sub-receiving slot, the size of the first sub-receiving slot gradually decreases.

9. The camera as described in claim 6, characterized in that, The wire is connected to the camera.

10. The camera as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that, The bracket has a cavity, and another portion of the wire is located inside the cavity; The camera also includes a power supply device, and the other end of the wire is connected to the power supply device.

11. The camera as claimed in claim 10, characterized in that, The bracket also has a first communication hole communicating with the second receiving slot, and one end of the wire extends from the first communication hole into the second receiving slot and the third receiving slot.

12. The camera as claimed in claim 10, characterized in that, The end of the wire furthest from the camera extends in the same direction as the cavity.

13. The camera as claimed in claim 10, characterized in that, The power supply equipment is a solar panel.

14. The camera as claimed in claim 13, characterized in that, The clamping element also includes a fourth receiving groove; The camera also includes: The second ball joint connector is received in the fourth receiving groove and is rotatably connected to the clamping member; The second ball joint connector is also connected to the power supply equipment.

15. The camera as claimed in claim 14, characterized in that, The bracket further includes a second connecting hole, which communicates with the cavity; the clamping member further includes a fifth receiving groove, which communicates with the second connecting hole; the second ball joint connector includes a sixth receiving groove, which communicates with the fifth receiving groove; the other end of the wire extends out of the bracket through the second connecting hole and is received in the fifth and sixth receiving grooves, and the end of the wire protruding from the sixth receiving groove is electrically connected to the power supply equipment; or The second ball joint connector is detachably connected to the power supply equipment.

16. The camera as claimed in claim 15, characterized in that, The sixth receiving slot includes a third sub-receiving slot and a fourth sub-receiving slot that are interconnected. The third sub-receiving slot is connected to the fifth receiving slot. The size of the third sub-receiving slot is larger than that of the fourth sub-receiving slot, so as to leave clearance space for the wire when the first ball joint connector rotates.

17. The camera as claimed in claim 16, characterized in that, In the direction from the third sub-receiving slot to the fourth sub-receiving slot, the size of the third sub-receiving slot gradually decreases.

18. The camera as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that, The camera also includes a first buffer pad, which is disposed in the first receiving groove and located between the first receiving groove and the first ball joint connector, so that the first ball joint connector can rotate with damping.

19. The camera as claimed in claim 15, characterized in that, The camera also includes a second buffer pad, which is disposed in the fifth receiving slot and located between the fifth receiving slot and the second ball joint connector, so that the second ball joint connector can rotate with damping.

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