A broadcast seeder

CN224818686UActive Publication Date: 2026-10-09LINYI RUIKE MASCH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202522459727.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-11-20
Publication Date
2026-10-09
Estimated Expiration
2035-11-20

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

[0003]现有的手提式抛洒播种机,操作人员通过握持手提柄进行播种作业,通过调节播撒盘转速调节种子的抛洒速度,进而达到调整种子抛洒宽度的目的,此种抛洒调节方式受到外部风力的影响大,在为降低抛洒宽度而降低种子的初始抛洒速度时,低速抛出的种子受到风力作用的影响会进一步增大,在对芹菜等小颗粒且质量轻的种子进行播撒时,种子抛洒的均匀性不佳

Benefits of technology

1、半环手提柄的弧形大跨度支撑,使得人员可以进行多角度、多位置的握持,以实现对抛洒播种机本体喷洒口不同角度的调整,实现种子不同角度倾斜抛洒的基础,使得抛洒播种机本体能够倾斜向下对种子进行抛洒,实现对抛洒宽度调节的基础上,不需要降低种子的抛洒速度,且能够对种子施加初始下落速度,有效降低种子下落时间,提升小颗粒种子抛洒时的抗风能力。

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Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of throwing and spreading seeding, especially a throwing and spreading seeding machine, including throwing and spreading seeding machine body, the throwing and spreading seeding machine body one side fixedly connected with conical material guiding bin board, the throwing and spreading seeding machine body with The conical material guiding bin board inner wall fixedly connected with half ring hand handle, the half ring hand handle bottom end sliding connection has the finger grip block, the finger grip block can be locked in The half ring hand handle side wall through locking mechanism, the arc large span support of half ring hand handle makes personnel can carry out multi -angle, multi -position's holding, to realize to throwing and spreading seeding machine body spray spout different angle's adjustment, realizes seed different angle to lean to throw and spread the basis, makes throwing and spreading seeding machine body can be inclined to throw and spread seed, realizes the basis on throwing and spreading width adjustment, need not reduce the throwing and spreading speed of seed, and can exert initial falling speed to seed, effectively reduce seed falling time, improve the wind resistance of small particle seed throwing.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of sowing technology, and specifically relates to a sowing machine. Background Technology

[0002] The handheld spreader seeder uses an internal feeding mechanism and a high-speed rotating seeding disc to evenly spread seeds into the field.

[0003] Existing handheld seeders require operators to hold the handle for seeding and adjust the seeding speed by rotating the seeding disc, thereby adjusting the seeding width. This method of adjustment is greatly affected by external wind. When reducing the initial seeding speed to decrease the seeding width, the impact of wind on the seeds thrown at low speed will be further amplified. When sowing small and lightweight seeds such as celery, the uniformity of seeding is poor. Utility Model Content

[0004] This invention provides a seed-spreading machine that can tilt and spread seeds downwards at different angles, thereby improving the wind resistance of the seeds during seed spreading.

[0005] This utility model provides the following technical solution: a spraying seeder, including a spraying seeder body, a conical guide plate fixedly connected to one side of the spraying seeder body, a semi-ring handle fixedly connected to the inner wall of the spraying seeder body and the conical guide plate, a finger grip block slidably connected to the bottom end of the semi-ring handle, and the finger grip block can be locked to the side wall of the semi-ring handle by a locking mechanism.

[0006] The semi-ring handle has a relief groove at its center, and the width of the relief groove is smaller than the width of the finger grip block.

[0007] The outer wall of the semi-ring handle is fixedly connected with a reference scale, which corresponds to the position of the clearance groove.

[0008] A friction pad is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the semi-ring handle.

[0009] The finger grip block has a limiting sleeve fixedly connected to its top end, and the limiting sleeve is fitted onto the outer wall of the semi-ring handle.

[0010] A protective ring is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the grip block.

[0011] The locking mechanism includes an adjustment knob, a threaded rod, and a friction positioning block. The threaded rod is threaded to the bottom end of the adjustment knob, passes through the relief groove, and is fixedly connected to the grip block. The friction positioning block is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the adjustment knob.

[0012] The beneficial effects of this utility model are: 1. The semi-circular handle with its large-span arc shape allows for multi-angle and multi-position gripping, enabling adjustments to the spray nozzles of the spreader body. This provides a basis for tilting and spreading seeds at different angles, allowing the spreader body to tilt downwards to spread seeds. While adjusting the spreading width, this does not require reducing the seed spreading speed and can apply an initial falling speed to the seeds, effectively reducing seed fall time and improving wind resistance when spreading small seeds.

[0013] 2. The adjustment of the grip block along the semi-circular handle trajectory adapts to different angles of personnel holding the semi-circular handle, allowing personnel to keep their fingers horizontal and wrists vertical when holding it, enabling them to hold the device in a more comfortable way, making it more comfortable during long-term holding and throwing processes.

[0014] The parts of the device not covered herein are the same as or can be implemented using existing technologies. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram showing the movement state of the middle finger grip block of this utility model; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the semi-ring handle in this utility model; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the finger grip block and locking mechanism in this utility model.

[0016] In the diagram: 1. Spreader body; 11. Conical feed bin plate; 2. Semi-ring handle; 21. Clearance groove; 22. Reference scale; 23. Friction pad; 3. Finger grip block; 31. Limit sleeve; 32. Protective ring; 4. Locking mechanism; 41. Adjustment knob; 42. Threaded rod; 43. Friction positioning block. Detailed Implementation

[0017] Please see Figures 1-4 The present invention provides the following technical solution: a spreading seeder, including a spreading seeder body 1, a conical guide plate 11 fixedly connected to one side of the spreading seeder body 1, a semi-ring handle 2 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the spreading seeder body 1 and the conical guide plate 11, a finger grip block 3 slidably connected to the bottom end of the semi-ring handle 2, and the finger grip block 3 can be locked to the side wall of the semi-ring handle 2 by a locking mechanism 4.

[0018] In this implementation plan: When it is necessary to reduce the seed spreading width, the operator adjusts the locking mechanism 4 to release the lock on the finger grip block 3, adjusts the finger grip block 3 to rotate clockwise at a suitable angle along the path of the semi-circular handle 2, and then uses the locking mechanism 4 to lock the finger grip block 3 again. The operator still holds the finger grip block 3 with their fingers, and their hand is holding the part of the semi-circular handle 2 corresponding to the adjusted finger grip block 3. At this time, the seeder body 1 is in an inclined state. After the seeds are spread out by the impeller of the seeder body 1, the initial direction of the seed movement is inclined downward, and the initial velocity is decomposed into a horizontal initial velocity and a downward initial velocity. In addition to the seeds falling naturally under the influence of gravity, the initial downward velocity accelerates the downward fall of the seeds, reducing the time the seeds spend falling in the air and thus reducing the flight distance of the seeds. This achieves the purpose of reducing the seed scattering width. Furthermore, the reduction in the falling time means that the seeds are subjected to wind force in the air for a shorter period of time, which can reduce the influence of external wind force on the seed falling trajectory and improve the uniformity of seed scattering and sowing. The flared and tilted opening of the seed scattering machine body 1 can guide the seeds contained inside, so that the seeds can gather at the bottom in the tilted state. When adjusting the scattering width, it can be adjusted again according to the adjusted scattering width.

[0019] The large-span arc-shaped support of the semi-ring handle 2 allows for multi-angle and multi-position gripping, enabling adjustments to the spray nozzle of the seeder body 1 at different angles. This provides the basis for tilting and spraying seeds at different angles. The finger grip block 3 adjusts along the trajectory of the semi-ring handle 2 to accommodate different angles of gripping, allowing the user to keep their fingers horizontal and wrist vertical, reducing wrist strain and providing a more comfortable gripping experience, especially during extended spraying sessions.

[0020] The semi-ring handle 2 has a relief groove 21 in the center, and the width of the relief groove 21 is smaller than the width of the finger grip block 3. By setting the relief groove 21, the threaded rod 42 can be made to make way, so that the threaded rod 42 can pass through the semi-ring handle 2 and connect with the finger grip block 3.

[0021] The outer wall of the semi-ring handle 2 is fixedly connected with a reference scale 22, which corresponds to the position of the clearance groove 21. By setting the reference scale 22, it can serve as a reference. When the personnel adjust to the appropriate throwing width, by remembering the corresponding reference scale 22, the finger grip block 3 can be directly adjusted to the corresponding scale when needed next time. Moreover, during the adjustment process, if the effect is not good after the first adjustment and a second adjustment is required, the reference scale 22 can provide a more intuitive reference.

[0022] A friction pad 23 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the semi-ring handle 2; by setting the friction pad 23, the roughness of the top of the semi-ring handle 2 can be increased, and it can provide greater locking resistance after contacting the friction positioning block 43.

[0023] A limiting sleeve 31 is fixedly connected to the top of the finger grip block 3. The limiting sleeve 31 is sleeved on the outer wall of the semi-ring handle 2. By setting the limiting sleeve 31, the finger grip block 3 can be limited to prevent the finger grip block 3 from twisting around the threaded rod 42.

[0024] A protective ring 32 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the grip block 3; by setting the protective ring 32, the relative slippage between the user's fingers and the grip block 3 can be restricted, making the grip of the semi-ring handle 2 and the grip block 3 more stable and comfortable.

[0025] The locking mechanism 4 includes an adjustment knob 41, a threaded rod 42, and a friction positioning block 43. The threaded rod 42 is threaded to the bottom end of the adjustment knob 41 and passes through the relief groove 21 to be fixedly connected to the grip block 3. The friction positioning block 43 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the adjustment knob 41. After the grip block 3 is adjusted to a suitable position, the adjustment knob 41 and the threaded rod 42 rotate relative to each other, causing the friction positioning block 43 to move toward the friction pad 23 until the friction positioning block 43 is tightly attached to the surface of the friction pad 23. The friction between the friction positioning block 43 and the friction pad 23 restricts the relative sliding of the grip block 3 and the semi-circular handle 2.

[0026] The working principle and usage process of this utility model: A person holds the semi-ring handle 2 and the finger grip block 3 to horizontally lift the main body 1 of the seeder. Seeds are thrown out in a thick, fan-shaped distribution under the action of the feeding impeller inside the main body 1. At this time, the seed throwing width is the maximum throwing width. When it is necessary to reduce the seed throwing width, the person adjusts the locking mechanism 4 to release the lock on the finger grip block 3, and adjusts the finger grip block 3 to rotate clockwise at a suitable angle along the path of the semi-ring handle 2. Then, the locking mechanism 4 is used again to lock the finger grip block 3, while the person maintains the state of holding the finger grip block 3 with their fingers. The hand is held in the semi-ring corresponding position after the adjustment of the finger grip block 3. With the handle 2 in place, the main body 1 of the seeder is tilted. After the seeds are thrown out by the impeller, the initial direction of the seeds' movement is tilted downwards. The initial velocity is decomposed into a horizontal initial velocity and a downward initial velocity. In addition to the seeds falling naturally under the action of gravity, the downward initial velocity will accelerate the seeds' descent, reduce the time the seeds spend falling in the air, and thus reduce the flight distance of the seeds. This achieves the purpose of reducing the seed throwing width. Furthermore, the reduction in the falling time reduces the time the seeds are affected by wind in the air, which can reduce the influence of external wind on the seed's falling trajectory and improve the uniformity of seed throwing and sowing.

Claims

1. A broadcasting seeder, comprising a broadcasting seeder body (1), characterized in that: A conical guide plate (11) is fixedly connected to one side of the main body (1) of the broadcasting and seeding machine. A semi-circular handle (2) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the main body (1) of the broadcasting and seeding machine and the conical guide plate (11). A finger grip block (3) is slidably connected to the bottom end of the semi-circular handle (2). The finger grip block (3) can be locked to the side wall of the semi-circular handle (2) by a locking mechanism (4).

2. The seeding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The semi-ring handle (2) has a relief groove (21) in the center, and the width of the relief groove (21) is smaller than the width of the finger grip block (3).

3. A seeding machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer wall of the semi-ring handle (2) is fixedly connected with a reference scale (22), and the reference scale (22) corresponds to the position of the relief groove (21).

4. A seeding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A friction pad (23) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the semi-ring handle (2).

5. A seeding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the grip block (3) is fixedly connected to a limiting sleeve (31), which is sleeved on the outer wall of the semi-ring handle (2).

6. A seeding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A protective ring (32) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the grip block (3).

7. A seeding machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The locking mechanism (4) includes an adjustment knob (41), a threaded rod (42), and a friction positioning block (43). The threaded rod (42) is threaded to the bottom end of the adjustment knob (41). The threaded rod (42) passes through the relief groove (21) and is fixedly connected to the finger grip block (3). The friction positioning block (43) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the adjustment knob (41).