Water and fertilizer integrated system for paris polyphylla cultivation

Abstract

The utility model provides a water and fertilizer integration system for paris polyphylla planting. The water and fertilizer integration system for paris polyphylla planting includes: base, water storage tank, mixing box and fertilizer storage tank, the water storage tank and mixing box all are located on the base, the fertilizer storage tank fixed mounting is at the top of mixing box, mounting bracket, the mounting bracket fixed mounting is at the top of fertilizer storage tank, hinged mounting has support rod on the mounting bracket, the top end of support rod hinged mounting has weighing box, the weighing box with the blanking end of fertilizer storage tank corresponds, be equipped with the butt joint plate in the weighing box, the bottom of butt joint plate is equipped with weight sensor. The water and fertilizer integration system for paris polyphylla planting provided by the utility model can make the fertilizer and water mix fully, ensure the uniformity of fertilization solution, provide more stable, suitable nutrient supply for paris polyphylla, and be favorable to the growth of paris polyphylla.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of agricultural planting technology, and in particular to an integrated water and fertilizer system for planting Paris polyphylla. Background Technology

[0002] Paris polyphylla is a perennial herbaceous plant belonging to the genus Paris of the family Liliaceae. Common varieties include Yunnan Paris polyphylla and Paris polyphylla var. yunnanensis. It is a plant with medicinal value.

[0003] In the process of cultivating Paris polyphylla, fertilization is necessary to meet its continuous demand for nutrients during its growth. However, traditional fertilization methods often have problems such as "insufficient watering and inaccurate fertilization", resulting in low fertilizer utilization, serious nutrient volatilization and loss, and may also cause soil and water pollution.

[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to provide an integrated water and fertilizer system for Paris polyphylla cultivation to solve the above-mentioned technical problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] To address the technical problems of low fertilizer utilization and severe nutrient volatilization and loss in traditional fertilization methods, this utility model provides an integrated water and fertilizer system for Paris polyphylla cultivation.

[0006] The integrated water and fertilizer system for Paris polyphylla cultivation provided by this utility model includes: a base; a water storage tank, a mixing tank, and a fertilizer storage tank, wherein the water storage tank and the mixing tank are both disposed on the base, and the fertilizer storage tank is fixedly installed on the top of the mixing tank; a mounting frame, wherein the mounting frame is fixedly installed on the top of the fertilizer storage tank, a support rod is hingedly installed on the mounting frame, and a weighing box is hingedly installed at the top of the support rod, the weighing box corresponding to the discharge end of the fertilizer storage tank, a receiving plate is provided inside the weighing box, and a weight sensor is provided at the bottom of the receiving plate; a fertilizer pouring mechanism, wherein the fertilizer pouring mechanism is disposed on the weighing box, and is used to pour the weighed fertilizer into the mixing tank; and a fertilization mechanism, wherein the fertilization mechanism is disposed on the mixing tank, and is used to fertilize the Paris polyphylla.

[0007] Preferably, the fertilizer dispensing mechanism includes a mounting box, a drive motor, a threaded rod, a threaded cylinder, a discharge port, an electric telescopic rod, and a baffle. The mounting box is located at the bottom of the mounting frame. The drive motor is fixedly installed inside the mounting box. The threaded rod is rotatably installed on the mounting box. One end of the threaded rod is connected to the output shaft of the drive motor via a coupling. The threaded cylinder is threaded onto the threaded rod. The top end of the threaded cylinder is hinged to the top of the weighing box. The discharge port is located on one side of the weighing box. The electric telescopic rod is fixedly installed on one side of the weighing box. The baffle is located on the output rod of the electric telescopic rod and corresponds to the discharge port.

[0008] Preferably, the fertilization mechanism includes a suction pump, a first three-way solenoid valve, a water inlet pipe, a liquid inlet pipe, a second three-way solenoid valve, a water outlet pipe, a liquid outlet pipe, and multiple drip irrigation nozzles. The suction pump is fixedly installed on the mixing tank. The first three-way solenoid valve is fixedly connected to the inlet end of the suction pump. The water inlet pipe and the liquid inlet pipe are respectively fixedly connected to the two inlet ends of the first three-way solenoid valve. The inlet end of the water inlet pipe is connected to the water storage tank. The inlet end of the liquid inlet pipe is connected to the mixing tank. The second three-way solenoid valve is fixedly connected to the outlet end of the suction pump. The water outlet pipe is fixedly connected to the outlet end of the second three-way solenoid valve. The outlet end of the water outlet pipe is connected to the mixing tank. The liquid outlet pipe is fixedly connected to the outlet end of the second three-way solenoid valve. The multiple drip irrigation nozzles are disposed on the liquid outlet pipe.

[0009] Preferably, a stirring wheel is rotatably installed inside the mixing chamber, and a stirring motor is fixedly installed on one side of the mixing chamber. The stirring wheel is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the stirring motor via a coupling.

[0010] Preferably, the base is provided with a photovoltaic panel for converting light energy into electrical energy.

[0011] Preferably, the base is provided with an energy storage box for storing batteries, inverters and controllers.

[0012] Preferably, a guide rod is fixedly installed inside the mounting box, and a guide groove is provided on one side of the threaded cylinder, with one end of the guide rod slidingly engaging with the guide groove.

[0013] Compared with related technologies, the integrated water and fertilizer system for Paris polyphylla cultivation provided by this utility model has the following beneficial effects: This utility model provides an integrated water and fertilizer system for Paris polyphylla cultivation: The system, consisting of a water tank, a mixing tank, and a fertilizer storage tank, ensures thorough mixing of fertilizer and water, guaranteeing the uniformity of the fertilizer solution and providing a more stable and suitable nutrient supply for Paris polyphylla, which is beneficial to its growth. The weighing box and weight sensor control the amount of fertilizer applied, preventing over-fertilization that could lead to nutrient volatilization and loss, allowing the fertilizer to better act on Paris polyphylla and improving fertilizer utilization. The drive motor moves the threaded rod and threaded cylinder, and the electric telescopic rod controls the baffle to open the discharge port, eliminating the need for manual fertilizer pouring, reducing manual operation steps and labor intensity, and improving fertilization efficiency. The first and second three-way solenoid valves control the flow of water and the delivery of fertilizer solution. The drip irrigation nozzles can apply the fertilizer solution to the roots of Paris polyphylla in the form of drip irrigation, so that the fertilizer is absorbed more effectively and the fertilizer utilization rate is greatly improved. The stirring motor drives the stirring wheel to rotate, which can fully stir the fertilizer and water poured into the mixing box, so that the fertilizer and water are mixed more quickly and evenly to form a fertilizer solution with consistent concentration. Photovoltaic panels can convert light energy into electrical energy, providing power support for the entire fertilization device, reducing dependence on traditional power grids and lowering energy consumption costs. Through the storage tank, batteries, inverters, and controllers, an energy storage system is formed. During the day when there is sufficient sunlight, excess electricity generated by the photovoltaic panels can be stored in the batteries. The cooperation between the guide rod and the guide groove provides guidance for the movement of the threaded cylinder, ensuring that the threaded cylinder can only move in a straight line. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 A front view schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment of the integrated water and fertilizer system for planting Paris polyphylla provided by this utility model; Figure 2 A front sectional view of a preferred embodiment of the integrated water and fertilizer system for planting Paris polyphylla provided by this utility model; Figure 3 for Figure 2 An enlarged structural diagram of part A shown in the figure; Figure 4 for Figure 2 The diagram shows an enlarged view of part B.

[0015] The following are the labels in the diagram: 1. Base; 2. Water tank; 3. Mixing tank; 4. Fertilizer tank; 5. Mounting frame; 6. Support rod; 7. Weighing box; 8. Receiving plate; 9. Weight sensor; 10. Mounting box; 11. Drive motor; 12. Threaded rod; 13. Threaded cylinder; 14. Discharge port; 15. Electric telescopic rod; 16. Baffle; 17. Suction pump; 18. First three-way solenoid valve; 19. Water inlet pipe; 20. Liquid inlet pipe; 21. Second three-way solenoid valve; 22. Water outlet pipe; 23. Liquid outlet pipe; 24. Drip irrigation nozzle; 25. Agitator wheel; 26. Agitator motor; 27. Photovoltaic panel; 28. Energy storage box; 29. ​​Guide rod; 30. Guide groove. Detailed Implementation

[0016] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0017] Please refer to the following: Figures 1-4 ,in, Figure 1 A front view schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment of the integrated water and fertilizer system for planting Paris polyphylla provided by this utility model; Figure 2 A front sectional view of a preferred embodiment of the integrated water and fertilizer system for planting Paris polyphylla provided by this utility model; Figure 3 for Figure 2 An enlarged structural diagram of part A shown in the figure; Figure 4 for Figure 2 The diagram shows an enlarged view of part B.

[0018] The integrated water and fertilizer system for Paris polyphylla cultivation includes: a base 1; a water storage tank 2, a mixing tank 3, and a fertilizer storage tank 4, wherein the water storage tank 2 and the mixing tank 3 are both mounted on the base 1, and the fertilizer storage tank 4 is fixedly installed on the top of the mixing tank 3; a mounting frame 5, which is fixedly installed on the top of the fertilizer storage tank 4, and a support rod 6 is hinged to the mounting frame 5. A weighing box 7 is hinged to the top of the support rod 6, and the weighing box 7 corresponds to the discharge end of the fertilizer storage tank 4. A receiving plate 8 is provided inside the weighing box 7, and a weight sensor 9 is provided at the bottom of the receiving plate 8; The fertilizer dispensing mechanism, located on the weighing box 7, is used to pour the weighed fertilizer into the mixing tank 3. The fertilizer application mechanism, also located on the mixing tank 3, is used to apply fertilizer to the Paris polyphylla. Through the water storage tank 2, the mixing tank 3, and the fertilizer storage tank 4, the fertilizer and water can be fully mixed, ensuring the uniformity of the fertilizer solution and providing a more stable and suitable nutrient supply for the Paris polyphylla, which is beneficial to its growth. The weighing box 7 and the weight sensor 9 control the amount of fertilizer used, avoiding excessive fertilization that could lead to nutrient volatilization and loss, allowing the fertilizer to better act on the Paris polyphylla and improving fertilizer utilization.

[0019] The fertilizer dispensing mechanism includes a mounting box 10, a drive motor 11, a threaded rod 12, a threaded cylinder 13, a discharge port 14, an electric telescopic rod 15, and a baffle 16. The mounting box 10 is located at the bottom of the mounting frame 5. The drive motor 11 is fixedly installed inside the mounting box 10. The threaded rod 12 is rotatably installed on the mounting box 10. One end of the threaded rod 12 is connected to the output shaft of the drive motor 11 via a coupling. The threaded cylinder 13 is threaded onto the threaded rod 12. The top of the device is hinged to the top of the weighing box 7. The discharge port 14 is located on one side of the weighing box 7. The electric telescopic rod 15 is fixedly installed on one side of the weighing box 7. The baffle 16 is located on the output rod of the electric telescopic rod 15 and corresponds to the discharge port 14. The drive motor 11 drives the threaded rod 12 and the threaded cylinder 13 to move. The electric telescopic rod 15 controls the baffle 16 to open the discharge port 14. There is no need for manual pouring of fertilizer, which reduces manual operation and labor intensity and improves fertilization efficiency.

[0020] The fertilization mechanism includes a suction pump 17, a first three-way solenoid valve 18, a water inlet pipe 19, a liquid inlet pipe 20, a second three-way solenoid valve 21, a water outlet pipe 22, a liquid outlet pipe 23, and multiple drip irrigation nozzles 24. The suction pump 17 is fixedly installed on the mixing tank 3. The first three-way solenoid valve 18 is fixedly connected to the inlet end of the suction pump 17. The water inlet pipe 19 and the liquid inlet pipe 20 are respectively fixedly connected to the two inlet ends of the first three-way solenoid valve 18. The inlet end of the water inlet pipe 19 is connected to the water storage tank 2, and the inlet end of the liquid inlet pipe 20 is connected to the mixing tank 3. The second three-way solenoid valve 21... The solenoid valve 21 is fixedly connected to the discharge end of the suction pump 17, the water outlet pipe 22 is fixedly connected to the discharge end of the second three-way solenoid valve 21, the discharge end of the water outlet pipe 22 is connected to the mixing tank 3, the liquid outlet pipe 23 is fixedly connected to the discharge end of the second three-way solenoid valve 21, and multiple drip irrigation nozzles 24 are provided on the liquid outlet pipe 23. The water flow and fertilizer solution delivery are controlled by the first three-way solenoid valve 18 and the second three-way solenoid valve 21. The drip irrigation nozzles 24 can apply the fertilizer solution to the roots of Paris polyphylla in the form of drip irrigation, so that the fertilizer is absorbed more effectively and the fertilizer utilization rate is greatly improved.

[0021] A stirring wheel 25 is rotatably installed inside the mixing tank 3, and a stirring motor 26 is fixedly installed on one side of the mixing tank 3. The stirring wheel 25 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the stirring motor 26 through a coupling. The stirring motor 26 drives the stirring wheel 25 to rotate, which can fully stir the fertilizer and water poured into the mixing tank 3, so that the fertilizer and water can be mixed more quickly and evenly to form a fertilizer solution with a consistent concentration.

[0022] The base 1 is equipped with a photovoltaic panel 27 for converting light energy into electrical energy. The photovoltaic panel 27 can convert light energy into electrical energy to provide power support for the entire fertilization device, reducing dependence on traditional power grid and lowering energy consumption costs.

[0023] The base 1 is equipped with an energy storage box 28 for storing batteries, inverters and controllers. The batteries, inverters and controllers in the energy storage box 28 form an energy storage system. When there is sufficient sunlight during the day, the excess electrical energy generated by the photovoltaic panels 27 can be stored in the batteries.

[0024] A guide rod 29 is fixedly installed inside the mounting box 10. A guide groove 30 is provided on one side of the threaded cylinder 13. One end of the guide rod 29 slides and fits into the guide groove 30. Through the cooperation between the guide rod 29 and the guide groove 30, the movement of the threaded cylinder 13 is guided, so that the threaded cylinder 13 can only move in a straight line.

[0025] It is worth noting that the circuits, electronic components, and modules involved in this utility model are all existing technologies, which can be fully implemented by those skilled in the art, and need not be elaborated upon. The content protected by this utility model does not involve any improvement to the software and methods.

[0026] The working principle of the integrated water and fertilizer system for Paris polyphylla cultivation provided by this utility model is as follows: This solution also includes an electrical control cabinet, which is installed on the equipment. During use, each piece of electrical equipment can be started and operated separately through the electrical control cabinet. The power connection method of each piece of electrical equipment is an existing mature technology and is well known to those in the field, so it will not be described in detail here. When in use, open the valve on the fertilizer storage box 4, and the fertilizer in the fertilizer storage box 4 falls into the weighing box 7. The weight sensor 9 (e.g., YZC-328 weighing sensor) at the bottom of the receiving plate 8 in the weighing box 7 weighs the fertilizer. When the required amount is reached, start the drive motor 11. The output shaft of the drive motor 11 drives the threaded rod 12 to rotate through the coupling. Since the threaded cylinder 13 is threaded on the threaded rod 12, the threaded cylinder 13 will move along the threaded rod 12 under the action of the thread. Since the top of the threaded cylinder 13 is hinged to the top of the weighing box 7, it will drive the weighing box 7 to rotate around the hinge point, causing the weighing box 7 to tilt. Start the electric telescopic rod 15, and its output rod drives the baffle 16 to move, so that the baffle 16 no longer blocks the discharge port 14, thereby pouring the weighed fertilizer in the weighing box 7 into the mixing box 3 through the discharge port 14. When preparing the fertilizer solution, control the first three-way solenoid valve 18 to connect the inlet pipe 19 with the inlet end of the suction pump 17. The suction pump 17 draws water from the water storage tank 2 and injects it into the mixing tank 3 through the outlet pipe 22. Add an appropriate amount of water into the mixing tank 3 and start the stirring motor 26. The stirring motor 26 drives the stirring wheel 25 to rotate, so that the fertilizer and water are fully mixed in the mixing tank 3 to form a fertilizer solution. During fertilization, the first three-way solenoid valve 18 is controlled to connect the inlet pipe 20 to the inlet end of the suction pump 17, and the second three-way solenoid valve 21 is controlled to connect the outlet pipe 23 to the outlet end of the suction pump 17. The suction pump 17 extracts the mixed fertilizer solution from the mixing tank 3 and delivers it to multiple drip irrigation nozzles 24 through the outlet pipe 23. The drip irrigation nozzles 24 then fertilize the Paris polyphylla. During the day when there is sufficient sunlight, the photovoltaic panel 27 receives sunlight and converts it into electrical energy. The electrical energy is then transmitted through lines to the battery in the energy storage box 28 for storage. The controller will control the charging process reasonably according to the battery's charge level to prevent overcharging. When the battery is fully charged, the controller will stop charging. At night or when there is insufficient sunlight, the battery in the energy storage box 28 converts DC power to AC power through an inverter to provide power to the electrical equipment of the entire fertilization device, ensuring that the device can operate normally even in the absence of sunlight.

[0027] Compared with related technologies, the integrated water and fertilizer system for Paris polyphylla cultivation provided by this utility model has the following beneficial effects: This invention provides an integrated water and fertilizer system for Paris polyphylla cultivation. Through a water tank 2, a mixing tank 3, and a fertilizer tank 4, fertilizer and water are thoroughly mixed, ensuring the uniformity of the fertilizer solution and providing a more stable and suitable nutrient supply for Paris polyphylla, which is beneficial to its growth. A weighing box 7 and a weight sensor 9 control the amount of fertilizer applied, preventing over-fertilization that could lead to nutrient volatilization and loss, allowing the fertilizer to better act on the Paris polyphylla and improving fertilizer utilization. A drive motor 11 moves a threaded rod 12 and a threaded cylinder 13, which, in conjunction with an electric telescopic rod 15, controls the baffle 16 to open the discharge port 14, eliminating the need for manual fertilizer pouring, reducing manual operation and labor intensity, and improving fertilization efficiency. A first three-way solenoid valve 18 and a second three-way solenoid valve 21 control the water flow and fertilizer solution delivery. Drip irrigation nozzles 24 can deliver fertilizer... The fertilizer solution is applied to the roots of Paris polyphylla via drip irrigation, allowing for more effective absorption and significantly improving fertilizer utilization. The stirring motor 26 drives the stirring wheel 25 to rotate, thoroughly mixing the fertilizer and water poured into the mixing tank 3, ensuring faster and more uniform fusion to form a fertilizer solution of consistent concentration. The photovoltaic panel 27 converts solar energy into electrical energy, providing power to the entire fertilization device, reducing reliance on the traditional power grid and lowering energy consumption costs. The energy storage tank 28 contains a battery, inverter, and controller, forming an energy storage system. During periods of sufficient sunlight, excess electricity generated by the photovoltaic panel 27 can be stored in the battery. The guide rod 29, in conjunction with the guide groove 30, guides the movement of the threaded cylinder 13, ensuring it moves only in a straight line.

[0028] It should be noted that the device structure and accompanying drawings of this utility model mainly describe the principle of this utility model. In terms of the technical aspects of this design principle, the setting of the power mechanism, power supply system and control system of the device is not fully described. However, those skilled in the art who understand the principle of the above utility model can clearly understand the specific details of its power mechanism, power supply system and control system.

[0029] The above description is merely an embodiment of this utility model and does not limit the patent scope of this utility model. Any equivalent structural or procedural transformations made based on the content of this utility model specification and drawings, or direct or indirect applications in other related technical fields, are similarly included within the patent protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A water and fertilizer integrated system for planting Paris polyphylla, characterized in that, include: Base; The system includes a water storage tank, a mixing tank, and a fertilizer storage tank. The water storage tank and the mixing tank are both mounted on the base, and the fertilizer storage tank is fixedly installed on top of the mixing tank. The mounting frame is fixedly installed on the top of the fertilizer storage box. A support rod is hinged to the mounting frame, and a weighing box is hinged to the top of the support rod. The weighing box corresponds to the discharge end of the fertilizer storage box. A receiving plate is provided inside the weighing box, and a weight sensor is provided at the bottom of the receiving plate. A fertilizer pouring mechanism, which is located on the weighing box, is used to pour the weighed fertilizer into the mixing box; A fertilization mechanism, which is located on the mixing tank, is used to fertilize Paris polyphylla.

2. The integrated water and fertilizer system for Paris polyphylla cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that, The fertilizer discharging mechanism includes a mounting box, a drive motor, a threaded rod, a threaded cylinder, a discharge port, an electric telescopic rod, and a baffle. The mounting box is located at the bottom of the mounting frame. The drive motor is fixedly installed inside the mounting box. The threaded rod is rotatably installed on the mounting box. One end of the threaded rod is connected to the output shaft of the drive motor via a coupling. The threaded cylinder is threaded onto the threaded rod. The top end of the threaded cylinder is hinged to the top of the weighing box. The discharge port is located on one side of the weighing box. The electric telescopic rod is fixedly installed on one side of the weighing box. The baffle is located on the output rod of the electric telescopic rod and corresponds to the discharge port.

3. The integrated water and fertilizer system for Paris polyphylla cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that, The fertilization mechanism includes a suction pump, a first three-way solenoid valve, a water inlet pipe, a liquid inlet pipe, a second three-way solenoid valve, a water outlet pipe, a liquid outlet pipe, and multiple drip irrigation nozzles. The suction pump is fixedly installed on the mixing tank. The first three-way solenoid valve is fixedly connected to the inlet end of the suction pump. The water inlet pipe and the liquid inlet pipe are respectively fixedly connected to the two inlet ends of the first three-way solenoid valve. The inlet end of the water inlet pipe is connected to the water storage tank, and the inlet end of the liquid inlet pipe is connected to the mixing tank. The second three-way solenoid valve is fixedly connected to the outlet end of the suction pump. The water outlet pipe is fixedly connected to the outlet end of the second three-way solenoid valve. The outlet end of the water outlet pipe is connected to the mixing tank, and the liquid outlet pipe is fixedly connected to the outlet end of the second three-way solenoid valve. Multiple drip irrigation nozzles are located on the liquid outlet pipe.

4. The integrated water and fertilizer system for Paris polyphylla cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that, An agitator is rotatably mounted inside the mixing chamber, and an agitator motor is fixedly mounted on one side of the mixing chamber. The agitator is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the agitator motor via a coupling.

5. The integrated water and fertilizer system for Paris polyphylla cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that, The base is equipped with photovoltaic panels for converting light energy into electrical energy.

6. The integrated water and fertilizer system for Paris polyphylla cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that, The base is equipped with an energy storage box for storing batteries, inverters, and controllers.

7. The integrated water and fertilizer system for Paris polyphylla cultivation according to claim 2, characterized in that, A guide rod is fixedly installed inside the mounting box, and a guide groove is provided on one side of the threaded cylinder. One end of the guide rod slides and fits into the guide groove.

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