A corn stalk yellow storage harvester header

CN224818792UActive Publication Date: 2026-10-09INNER MONGOLIA AUTONOMOUS REGION ACAD OF AGRI & ANIMAL HUSBANDRY SCI
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202522417888.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-11-14
Publication Date
2026-10-09
Estimated Expiration
2035-11-14

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

[0006]本实用新型提供一种玉米秸秆黄贮收割机割台,解决了现有技术中的玉米秸秆收割机割台仅设置一层切割刀片,仅能对玉米秸秆进行一次切割,大批量的整根秸秆直接进入粉碎设备内容易造成粉碎设备卡顿,而且整根秸秆进入粉碎装置内粉碎时所需时间较长,影响粉碎效率,设备切割粉碎效率较差的问题

Benefits of technology

本实用新型提供一种玉米秸秆黄贮收割机割台,通过设置五组切割装置,切割装置表面的上下两侧均设置切割齿轮,割台在切割玉米秸秆时,可以将玉米秸秆先切割成两段,然后收割机的粉碎装置对两段玉米秸秆进行粉碎,本装置结构简单,实用性强,通过双层切割齿轮的设计,有效避免了整根秸秆直接进入粉碎设备造成的卡顿问题,同时缩短了秸秆在粉碎装置内的停留时间,显著提高了粉碎效率,能够满足高效作业的需求。

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Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of corn straw yellow storage harvester header. A kind of corn straw yellow storage harvester header, comprising: support frame;Setting groove is opened in the middle of support frame top, and the side of support frame top is fixedly installed with fixed plate;Five groups of cutting device are respectively arranged on the surface of fixed plate. The utility model provides a kind of corn straw yellow storage harvester header, by setting five groups of cutting device, cutting gear is arranged on the upper and lower sides of the surface of cutting device, and the corn straw can be cut into two sections when cutting corn straw, then the crushing device of harvester is crushed to two sections of corn straw, the device is simple in structure, and practical, by the design of double-layer cutting gear, effectively avoid the problem of jam caused by the whole straw directly entering crushing equipment, shorten the residence time of straw in crushing device, significantly improve the crushing efficiency, can meet the demand of efficient operation.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of corn stalk harvester technology, and in particular to a cutting platform for a corn stalk silage harvester. Background Technology

[0002] Corn stalk silage uses fully mature corn stalks, which are the dry, yellow stalks left over after the corn harvest.

[0003] Existing corn stalk silage harvesters cut and crush the stalks on-site. For example, the corn stalk harvester header with a crushing device, as disclosed in CN220157078U, has a simple structure and is easy to operate. It can quickly harvest corn stalks and crush them, thus facilitating further processing of the stalks.

[0004] The existing corn stalk harvester header only has one layer of cutting blades, which can only cut the corn stalks once. A large number of whole stalks entering the crushing equipment directly can easily cause the crushing equipment to jam. Moreover, the time required for whole stalks to enter the crushing device for crushing is long, which affects the crushing efficiency and the equipment's cutting and crushing efficiency is poor.

[0005] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a header for a corn stalk silage harvester to solve the above-mentioned technical problems. Utility Model Content

[0006] This utility model provides a cutting platform for a corn stalk silage harvester, which solves the problems of existing corn stalk harvester cutting platforms with only one layer of cutting blades, which can only cut corn stalks once. When a large number of whole stalks are directly put into the crushing equipment, it is easy to cause the crushing equipment to jam. Moreover, the time required for whole stalks to enter the crushing device for crushing is long, which affects the crushing efficiency and the equipment has poor cutting and crushing efficiency.

[0007] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model provides a header for a corn stalk silage harvester, comprising: a support frame; A slot is provided, which is located in the middle of the top of the support frame, and a fixing plate is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the support frame. The cutting device comprises five sets of cutting devices respectively disposed on the surface of the fixed plate. Each cutting device includes a driving component, a rotating column, a first mounting ring block, a first cutting gear, a second cutting gear, and a second mounting ring block. The driving component is fixedly mounted on the top of the fixed plate, and the rotating column is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the output shaft of the driving component. The first mounting ring block is disposed on one side of the outer surface of the rotating column, and the second mounting ring block is disposed on the other side of the outer surface of the rotating column. The first cutting gear is disposed between the first mounting ring block and the second mounting ring block, and the second mounting ring block is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the outer surface of the rotating column.

[0008] Preferably, a crushing wheel is rotatably mounted on one side of the set groove, and a pulverizing wheel is provided on the other side of the set groove.

[0009] Preferably, a connecting short shaft is provided at the bottom of both sides of the outer surface of the support frame.

[0010] Preferably, a rotating support is provided at the top of both sides of the outer surface of the support frame, and a hydraulic telescopic rod is provided on one side of the rotating support.

[0011] Preferably, the driving component is a servo motor device.

[0012] Preferably, connecting plates are fixedly installed on both sides of the outer surface of the second mounting ring block, and a mounting plate is fixedly installed on one side of the connecting plate. A connecting hole is opened on one side of the outer surface of the second mounting ring block, and a bolt is provided in the middle of the mounting plate.

[0013] Preferably, one side of the rotating column surface has multiple threaded holes spaced equidistantly from top to bottom.

[0014] Compared with related technologies, the header of the corn stalk silage harvester provided by this utility model has the following beneficial effects: This utility model provides a header for a corn stalk silage harvester. By setting up five sets of cutting devices, with cutting gears on both the upper and lower sides of the cutting device surface, the header can first cut the corn stalks into two sections when cutting them. Then, the harvester's crushing device crushes the two sections of corn stalks. This device has a simple structure and strong practicality. Through the design of double-layer cutting gears, it effectively avoids the jamming problem caused by the whole stalk directly entering the crushing equipment, and at the same time shortens the residence time of the stalk in the crushing device, significantly improving the crushing efficiency and meeting the needs of high-efficiency operation. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the first embodiment of the header of a corn stalk silage harvester provided by this utility model; Figure 2 for Figure 1 The diagram shows the structure of the cutting device. Figure 3 for Figure 1 A bottom view of the cutting device shown; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the second embodiment of the header of a corn stalk silage harvester provided by this utility model; Figure 5 for Figure 4 The enlarged schematic diagram of part A is shown.

[0016] The following are the labels in the diagram: 1. Support frame, 2. Setting groove, 3. Crushing wheel, 4. Pulverizing wheel, 5. Fixing plate, 6. Cutting device, 61. Driving component, 62. Rotating column, 63. First mounting connecting ring block, 64. First cutting gear, 65. Second cutting gear, 66. Second mounting ring block, 7. Rotating support, 8. Hydraulic telescopic rod, 9. Connecting short shaft, 10. Connecting plate, 11. Mounting plate, 12. Bolt, 13. Connecting hole, 14. Threaded hole. Detailed Implementation

[0017] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0018] First Embodiment Please refer to the following: Figure 1 , Figure 2 ,and Figure 3 ,in, Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the first embodiment of the header of a corn stalk silage harvester provided by this utility model; Figure 2 for Figure 1 The diagram shows the structure of the cutting device. Figure 3 for Figure 1 The diagram shows a bottom view of the cutting device.

[0019] A header for a corn stalk silage harvester includes: a support frame 1; The groove 2 is provided and is located in the middle of the top of the support frame 1. A fixing plate 5 is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the support frame 1. Five sets of cutting devices 6 are respectively disposed on the surface of the fixed plate 5. Each cutting device 6 includes a driving component 61, a rotating column 62, a first mounting ring block 63, a first cutting gear 64, a second cutting gear 65, and a second mounting ring block 66. The driving component 61 is fixedly installed on the top of the fixed plate 5. The rotating column 62 is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the output shaft of the driving component 61. The first mounting ring block 63 is disposed on one side of the outer surface of the rotating column 62, and the second mounting ring block 66 is disposed on the other side of the outer surface of the rotating column 62. The first cutting gear 64 is disposed between the first mounting ring block 63 and the second mounting ring block 66. The second mounting ring block 66 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the outer surface of the rotating column 62.

[0020] A crushing wheel 3 is rotatably installed on one side of the interior of the setting groove 2, and a pulverizing wheel 4 is provided on the other side of the interior of the setting groove 2.

[0021] The bottom of both sides of the outer surface of the support frame 1 is provided with connecting short shafts 9.

[0022] Rotary supports 7 are provided on the top of both sides of the outer surface of the support frame 1, and a hydraulic telescopic rod 8 is provided on one side of the rotating support 7.

[0023] The driving component 61 is a servo motor device.

[0024] The rotating supports 7 and hydraulic telescopic rods 8 installed on the top of both sides of the outer surface of the support frame 1 can adjust the height and angle of the header according to actual working needs to adapt to different terrains and harvesting requirements. The connecting short shafts 9 installed at the bottom of both sides of the outer surface of the support frame 1 are used to connect the header and the tractor transport equipment to ensure the stability of the header during operation, which is the existing technology.

[0025] In this embodiment, the first mounting ring block 63, the first cutting gear 64, and the second mounting ring block 66 rotate with the rotating column 62.

[0026] The working principle of the header of the corn stalk silage harvester provided by this utility model is as follows: During operation, the drive unit 61 is started first, which drives the rotating column 62 to rotate. The first cutting gear 64 and the second cutting gear 65 on the rotating column 62 rotate accordingly, and perform preliminary cutting on the corn stalks that have entered the setting groove 2.

[0027] Because five sets of cutting devices 6 are set up, and each set of cutting devices 6 has two cutting gears, the corn stalks can be cut multiple times to cut them into shorter segments, avoiding the jamming problem caused by the whole stalks going directly into the crushing equipment, and improving the efficiency of subsequent crushing.

[0028] After initial cutting, the straw sections are placed into the set trough 2, where they are crushed by the crushing wheel 3 and the pulverizing wheel 4 to facilitate subsequent silage processing.

[0029] Compared with related technologies, the header of the corn stalk silage harvester provided by this utility model has the following beneficial effects: This utility model provides a header for a corn stalk silage harvester. It features five sets of cutting devices 6, with cutting gears on both the upper and lower sides of each device. When cutting corn stalks, the header first cuts the stalks into two sections, which are then crushed by the harvester's crushing device. This device has a simple structure and high practicality. The double-layer cutting gear design effectively avoids the jamming problem caused by the whole stalk directly entering the crushing equipment, while also shortening the residence time of the stalks in the crushing device, significantly improving crushing efficiency and meeting the needs of high-efficiency operation.

[0030] Second Embodiment Please refer to the following: Figure 4 and Figure 5 Based on the first embodiment of this application, which provides a header for a corn stalk silage harvester, the second embodiment of this application proposes another header for a corn stalk silage harvester. The second embodiment is merely a preferred embodiment of the first embodiment, and the implementation of the second embodiment will not affect the separate implementation of the first embodiment.

[0031] Specifically, the difference in the cutting platform of the corn stalk silage harvester provided in the second embodiment of this application is that connecting plates 10 are fixedly installed on both sides of the outer surface of the second mounting ring block 66, and mounting plate 11 is fixedly installed on one side of the connecting plate 10. A connecting hole 13 is opened on one side of the outer surface of the second mounting ring block 66, and a bolt 12 is provided in the middle of the mounting plate 11.

[0032] Multiple threaded holes 14 are provided at equal intervals from top to bottom on one side of the surface of the rotating column 62.

[0033] The connecting hole 13 connects the middle of the inner circle of the second mounting ring block 66 and the surface of the mounting plate 11, so that the bolt 12 can pass through the mounting plate 11 and the connecting hole 13 and be threaded into the inside of the threaded hole 14.

[0034] The working principle of the header of the corn stalk silage harvester provided by this utility model is as follows: During operation, the height of the first cutting gear 64 is changed by first sliding the first mounting ring block 63 and the second mounting ring block 66 on the surface of the rotating column 62. Then, the bolt 12 passes through the mounting plate 11 and the connecting hole 13 and is threaded into the inside of the threaded hole 14 to limit the height of the first cutting gear 64, thereby changing the distance between the first cutting gear 64 and the second cutting gear 65 and changing the height of the cut straw segment.

[0035] Compared with related technologies, the header of the corn stalk silage harvester provided by this utility model has the following beneficial effects: This utility model provides a cutting platform for a corn stalk silage harvester. Through the connecting plate 10, mounting plate 11, and bolts 12 provided on the second mounting ring block 66, the height of the first cutting gear 64 of the cutting device 6 can be easily adjusted. The distance between the first cutting gear 64 and the second cutting gear 65 can be adjusted to adapt to cutting corn stalks of different heights. The length of the cut corn stalk segments can be controlled. It can be precisely adjusted according to different harvesting needs and the growth status of corn stalks, thereby improving the quality and efficiency of harvesting.

[0036] The above description is merely an embodiment of this utility model and does not limit the patent scope of this utility model. Any equivalent structural or procedural transformations made based on the content of this utility model specification and drawings, or direct or indirect applications in other related technical fields, are similarly included within the patent protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A header for a corn stalk silage harvester, characterized in that, include: Supporting framework; A slot is provided, which is located in the middle of the top of the support frame, and a fixing plate is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the support frame. The cutting device comprises five sets of cutting devices respectively disposed on the surface of the fixed plate. Each cutting device includes a driving component, a rotating column, a first mounting ring block, a first cutting gear, a second cutting gear, and a second mounting ring block. The driving component is fixedly mounted on the top of the fixed plate, and the rotating column is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the output shaft of the driving component. The first mounting ring block is disposed on one side of the outer surface of the rotating column, and the second mounting ring block is disposed on the other side of the outer surface of the rotating column. The first cutting gear is disposed between the first mounting ring block and the second mounting ring block, and the second mounting ring block is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the outer surface of the rotating column.

2. The header of a corn stalk silage harvester according to claim 1, characterized in that, A crushing wheel is rotatably installed on one side of the set groove, and a pulverizing wheel is installed on the other side of the set groove.

3. The header of a corn stalk silage harvester according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom of both sides of the outer surface of the support frame is provided with a connecting short shaft.

4. The header of a corn stalk silage harvester according to claim 1, characterized in that, Rotary supports are provided on the top of both sides of the outer surface of the support frame, and a hydraulic telescopic rod is provided on one side of each rotating support.

5. The header of a corn stalk silage harvester according to claim 1, characterized in that, The driving component is a servo motor device.

6. The header of a corn stalk silage harvester according to claim 1, characterized in that, A connecting plate is fixedly installed on both sides of the outer surface of the second mounting ring block, and a mounting plate is fixedly installed on one side of the connecting plate. A connecting hole is opened on one side of the outer surface of the second mounting ring block, and a bolt is provided in the middle of the mounting plate.

7. The header of a corn stalk silage harvester according to claim 1, characterized in that, Multiple threaded holes are provided at equal intervals from top to bottom on one side of the surface of the rotating column.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Corn straw harvester header with smashing device

    CN220157078U