A three-dimensional ventilation duct for a granary
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522425513.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-11-15
- Publication Date
- 2026-10-09
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-11-15
AI Technical Summary
[0003]目前在粮仓底部铺设若干列管道,管道上面有孔,在粮食堆满了之后,自下而上的排出湿气,排出热量等,但是粮仓的四个角落属于死角,并且在粮仓内部随着粮食的堆积质量变大对管道的压力也会变大,很容易将管道压塌
1.本实用新型中,将弧形管罩沿着粮仓建筑本体内部底面边缘处等距排列,并且在拐角处通过弧形折弯管罩进行桥接,从而可以在粮仓建筑本体内部底面边缘处形成供气体流动的管路,并且在弧形管罩的内壁设置弧状支撑钢筋和在弧形管罩两侧底部固定垫板,可以提高弧形管罩的支撑力,防止弧形管罩被上方的粮食重量压塌。
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Figure CN224818813U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of grain warehouse ventilation technology, and in particular to a three-dimensional ventilation duct for grain warehouses. Background Technology
[0002] In the construction of modern grain storage silos, mechanical ventilation technology has been widely used to achieve functions such as regulating the temperature of grain inside the silo or implementing circulating fumigation and pest control. Gas is introduced into the bottom of the silo through pipes, and after the gas enters the bottom of the silo, it overflows from bottom to top, thereby expelling the moisture and heat inside the grain.
[0003] Currently, several rows of pipes are laid at the bottom of the grain silo. The pipes have holes so that moisture and heat can be discharged from the bottom up after the grain is piled up. However, the four corners of the grain silo are dead corners, and the pressure on the pipes will increase as the grain piles up inside the silo. This can easily cause the pipes to collapse. Utility Model Content
[0004] In order to solve the problems of the prior art, this utility model provides a three-dimensional ventilation duct for grain storage.
[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the basic concept of the technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows: A three-dimensional ventilation duct for grain storage includes a grain storage building body and multiple arc-shaped pipe covers. Arc-shaped bent pipe covers are provided at the four corners of the inner bottom surface of the grain storage building body. Arc-shaped overlapping pieces are fixed to one end of the multiple arc-shaped pipe covers and one end of the multiple arc-shaped bent pipe covers. Overlap grooves are provided on the outer surface of the other end of the multiple arc-shaped pipe covers and the outer surface of the other end of the multiple arc-shaped bent pipe covers. The multiple arc-shaped overlapping pieces are inserted into the overlapping grooves respectively.
[0006] Optionally, multiple arc-shaped pipe covers are arranged equidistantly along the edge line on the bottom surface inside the grain silo building, and the arc-shaped overlapping pieces on the arc-shaped pipe covers and the overlapping grooves on the arc-shaped bent pipe covers are interlocked.
[0007] Optionally, the arc-shaped overlapping piece on the arc-shaped bend tube cover and the overlapping groove on the arc-shaped tube cover are interlocked, and multiple vents extending to the inside are equidistantly opened on the outer surface of the arc-shaped tube cover.
[0008] Optionally, multiple arc-shaped supporting steel bars are fixed at equal intervals on the inner wall of the arc-shaped pipe cover, and pads are fixed at the bottom of the arc-shaped pipe cover near the two side edges.
[0009] Optionally, the inner walls of multiple arc-shaped overlapping pieces are fixed with arc-shaped rubber sheets, and a limiting groove is opened on the inner bottom surface of the overlapping groove.
[0010] Optionally, a limiting strip is fixed to the inner wall of the arc-shaped rubber sheet. The limiting strip is engaged inside the limiting groove. Threaded holes are provided on both sides of the arc-shaped overlapping piece near the bottom edge and on the inner bottom surface of the overlapping groove near the two side edges.
[0011] Optionally, a threaded hole on the arc-shaped overlapping piece extends to the inside of the arc-shaped rubber sheet, and a locking bolt is provided inside the threaded hole.
[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, this utility model has the following beneficial effects compared with the prior art. Of course, any product implementing this utility model does not necessarily need to achieve all of the following advantages at the same time: 1. In this utility model, the arc-shaped pipe covers are arranged at equal intervals along the inner bottom edge of the grain silo building body, and are bridged at the corners by arc-shaped bent pipe covers, thereby forming a pipeline for gas flow at the inner bottom edge of the grain silo building body. Furthermore, the arc-shaped supporting steel bars are set on the inner wall of the arc-shaped pipe covers and the pads are fixed at the bottom on both sides of the arc-shaped pipe covers, which can improve the supporting force of the arc-shaped pipe covers and prevent the arc-shaped pipe covers from being crushed by the weight of the grain above.
[0013] 2. In this utility model, when bridging arc-shaped pipe covers with each other and when bridging arc-shaped pipe covers with arc-shaped bent pipe covers, the overlapping and limiting are achieved by interlocking the arc-shaped overlapping piece and the overlapping groove. When the arc-shaped overlapping piece is inserted into the overlapping groove, it can be pre-positioned by interlocking the limiting strip at the bottom of the arc-shaped rubber piece with the limiting groove inside the overlapping groove. Then, the arc-shaped overlapping piece and the overlapping groove are locked and fixed by rotating the locking bolt. Attached Figure Description
[0014] The accompanying drawings described below are merely some embodiments. Those skilled in the art can obtain other drawings based on these drawings without any creative effort. In the drawings: Figure 1 This utility model provides a front view three-dimensional structural diagram of an arc-shaped pipe cover in a three-dimensional ventilation duct of a grain warehouse; Figure 2 This utility model provides a front view three-dimensional structural diagram of an arc-shaped bent pipe cover in a three-dimensional ventilation duct of a grain warehouse; Figure 3 This utility model provides a cross-sectional three-dimensional structural diagram of an arc-shaped pipe cover in a three-dimensional ventilation duct of a grain warehouse; Figure 4 For utility model Figure 1 Enlarged view of point A in the middle; Figure 5 This utility model provides a schematic diagram of the installation and arrangement of the arc-shaped pipe cover and the main body of the grain warehouse in a three-dimensional ventilation duct.
[0015] The attached diagram lists the components represented by each number as follows: 1. Arc-shaped pipe cover; 2. Vent; 3. Pad; 4. Arc-shaped lap joint piece; 5. Arc-shaped supporting steel bar; 6. Lap groove; 7. Limiting groove; 8. Arc-shaped bent pipe cover; 9. Locking bolt; 10. Threaded hole; 11. Limiting strip; 12. Arc-shaped rubber sheet; 13. Grain warehouse building body.
[0016] It should be noted that these accompanying drawings and textual descriptions are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention in any way, but rather to illustrate the concept of the present invention to those skilled in the art by referring to specific embodiments. Detailed Implementation
[0017] The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0018] Example 1, such as Figure 1-5 As shown, this utility model provides a technical solution for a three-dimensional ventilation duct for a grain warehouse: it includes a grain warehouse building body 13 and multiple arc-shaped pipe covers 1. Arc-shaped bent pipe covers 8 are provided at the four corners of the inner bottom surface of the grain warehouse building body 13. Arc-shaped overlapping pieces 4 are fixed to one end of the multiple arc-shaped pipe covers 1 and one end of the multiple arc-shaped bent pipe covers 8. Overlapping grooves 6 are provided on the outer surface of the other end of the multiple arc-shaped pipe covers 1 and the other end of the multiple arc-shaped bent pipe covers 8. The multiple arc-shaped overlapping pieces 4 are inserted into the overlapping grooves 6 respectively.
[0019] The effect achieved by the entire embodiment 1 is that the arc-shaped pipe cover 1 is arranged at equal intervals along the inner bottom edge of the grain storage building body 13, and is bridged by the arc-shaped bent pipe cover 8 at the corner, so that a pipeline for gas flow can be formed at the inner bottom edge of the grain storage building body 13. Furthermore, the arc-shaped support steel bar 5 is set on the inner wall of the arc-shaped pipe cover 1 and the pads 3 are fixed at the bottom on both sides of the arc-shaped pipe cover 1, which can improve the support force of the arc-shaped pipe cover 1 and prevent the arc-shaped pipe cover 1 from being crushed by the weight of the grain above.
[0020] Example 2, as Figure 1-5As shown, multiple arc-shaped pipe covers 1 are arranged equidistantly along the edge line on the bottom surface inside the grain storage building body 13. The arc-shaped overlapping pieces 4 on the arc-shaped pipe covers 1 and the overlapping grooves 6 on the arc-shaped bent pipe covers 8 interlock with each other. The arc-shaped overlapping pieces 4 on the arc-shaped bent pipe covers 8 and the overlapping grooves 6 on the arc-shaped pipe covers 1 interlock with each other. Multiple ventilation holes 2 extending to the inside are equidistantly opened on the outer surface of the arc-shaped pipe covers 1. Multiple arc-shaped supporting steel bars 5 are fixed equidistantly on the inner wall of the arc-shaped pipe covers 1. The bottom of the arc-shaped pipe covers 1 is fixed with multiple arc-shaped supporting steel bars 5 near the two side edges. The inner walls of the pad 3 and multiple arc-shaped overlapping pieces 4 are all fixed with arc-shaped rubber sheets 12. The inner bottom surface of the overlapping groove 6 is provided with a limiting groove 7. The inner wall of the arc-shaped rubber sheet 12 is fixed with a limiting strip 11. The limiting strip 11 is engaged inside the limiting groove 7. Threaded holes 10 are provided on both sides of the arc-shaped overlapping piece 4 near the bottom edge and on the inner bottom surface of the overlapping groove 6 near both sides. The threaded holes 10 on the arc-shaped overlapping piece 4 penetrate to the inner side of the arc-shaped rubber sheet 12. Locking bolts 9 are provided inside the threaded holes 10.
[0021] The effect achieved by the entire embodiment 2 is that when the arc-shaped tube cover 1 is bridged with the arc-shaped tube cover 1 and when the arc-shaped tube cover 1 is bridged with the arc-shaped tube cover 8, the arc-shaped overlapping piece 4 and the overlapping groove 6 are interlocked and limited. When the arc-shaped overlapping piece 4 is inserted into the overlapping groove 6, the limiting strip 11 at the bottom of the arc-shaped rubber sheet 12 and the limiting groove 7 inside the overlapping groove 6 are interlocked and pre-positioned. Then, the arc-shaped overlapping piece 4 and the overlapping groove 6 are locked and fixed by rotating the locking bolt 9.
[0022] Working principle: The arc-shaped pipe covers 1 are arranged at equal intervals along the inner bottom edge of the grain silo building body 13, and are bridged at the corners by arc-shaped bent pipe covers 8, thus forming a pipeline for gas flow at the inner bottom edge of the grain silo building body 13. The arc-shaped support steel bars 5 are set on the inner wall of the arc-shaped pipe covers 1 and the bottom pads 3 are fixed on both sides of the arc-shaped pipe covers 1 to improve the support force of the arc-shaped pipe covers 1 and prevent the arc-shaped pipe covers 1 from being crushed by the weight of the grain above. When the arc-shaped pipe covers 1 are bridged with each other or with the arc-shaped bent pipe covers 8, the arc-shaped overlapping pieces 4 and overlapping grooves 6 are interlocked for overlap and positioning. When the arc-shaped overlapping pieces 4 are inserted into the overlapping grooves 6, they are pre-positioned by the limiting strip 11 at the bottom of the arc-shaped rubber sheet 12 and the limiting groove 7 inside the overlapping grooves 6. Then, the arc-shaped overlapping pieces 4 and overlapping grooves 6 are locked and fixed by rotating the locking bolts 9.
[0023] This utility model is not limited to the above-described embodiments. Anyone should know that structural changes made under the guidance of this utility model, and any technical solutions that are the same as or similar to this utility model, fall within the protection scope of this utility model. Technical aspects, shapes, and structures not described in detail in this utility model are all publicly known technologies.
Claims
1. A three-dimensional ventilation duct for a grain warehouse, comprising a grain warehouse building body (13) and multiple arc-shaped pipe covers (1), characterized in that: The inner bottom surface of the grain storage building body (13) is provided with arc-shaped bent pipe covers (8) at the four corners. One end of the multiple arc-shaped pipe covers (1) and one end of the multiple arc-shaped bent pipe covers (8) are fixed with arc-shaped overlapping pieces (4). The outer surface of the other end of the multiple arc-shaped pipe covers (1) and the outer surface of the other end of the multiple arc-shaped bent pipe covers (8) are provided with overlapping grooves (6). The multiple arc-shaped overlapping pieces (4) are inserted into the overlapping grooves (6) respectively.
2. The three-dimensional ventilation duct for grain storage according to claim 1, characterized in that: Multiple arc-shaped pipe covers (1) are arranged at equal intervals along the edge line on the bottom surface inside the grain storage building body (13), and the arc-shaped overlapping pieces (4) on the arc-shaped pipe covers (1) and the overlapping grooves (6) on the arc-shaped bent pipe covers (8) are interlocked.
3. The three-dimensional ventilation duct for grain storage according to claim 2, characterized in that: The arc-shaped overlapping piece (4) on the arc-shaped bent tube cover (8) and the overlapping groove (6) on the arc-shaped tube cover (1) are interlocked. The outer surface of the arc-shaped tube cover (1) is provided with a plurality of vents (2) that penetrate to the inside.
4. The three-dimensional ventilation duct for grain storage according to claim 3, characterized in that: The inner wall of the arc-shaped tube cover (1) is fixed with multiple arc-shaped support steel bars (5) at equal intervals, and the bottom of the arc-shaped tube cover (1) is fixed with pads (3) near the two side edges.
5. A three-dimensional ventilation duct for grain storage according to claim 4, characterized in that: The inner walls of the multiple arc-shaped overlapping pieces (4) are fixed with arc-shaped rubber pieces (12), and the inner bottom surface of the overlapping groove (6) is provided with a limiting groove (7).
6. A three-dimensional ventilation duct for grain storage according to claim 5, characterized in that: The inner wall of the arc-shaped rubber sheet (12) is fixed with a limiting strip (11), which is engaged inside the limiting groove (7). Threaded holes (10) are provided on both sides of the arc-shaped overlapping piece (4) near the bottom edge and on the inner bottom surface of the overlapping groove (6) near the two side edges.
7. A three-dimensional ventilation duct for grain storage according to claim 6, characterized in that: The threaded hole (10) on the arc-shaped overlapping piece (4) extends to the inner side of the arc-shaped rubber piece (12), and a locking bolt (9) is provided inside the threaded hole (10).