Potato breeding field light supplementing device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of potato breeding, the utility model discloses a potato breeding field light illumination light supplementing device, including support seat, the top fixed connection of support seat has the mounting panel, through the electric push rod drive scraper reciprocating motion along the surface of light supplementing lamp, can in time, effectively scrape off the dirt, soil, rain stain and insect corpse etc. dirt that adhere on the lampshade. This active cleaning mode, ensure that the light transmission surface of light supplementing lamp always keep clean, effectively prevent the illumination intensity attenuation caused by dirt cover, guarantee the illumination condition required by potato breeding always be in the best state, thereby directly promote the breeding efficiency, and when the scraper moves, through the cooperation of the abutment rod and the wave board, high-frequency reciprocating motion is generated under the action of the spring, and the air bag is continuously squeezed and released. This design can convert ordinary linear motion into pulse type extrusion to the air bag, intermittent strong airflow is generated, and the cleaning effect is more thorough.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of potato breeding technology, specifically to a supplemental lighting device for potato breeding fields. Background Technology

[0002] Potatoes, also known as yam, are herbaceous plants belonging to the Solanaceae family and the Solanum genus. They can grow up to 80 cm tall, are hairless or sparsely pubescent, and have tuberous underground stems that are flat and round or oblong. The tubers are rich in starch and are edible, serving as a staple food in mountainous areas and a major raw material for the starch industry. The newly sprouted shoots and fruits are rich in solanine, which is the raw material for extracting solanine. Potatoes are also the fourth most important food crop in the world, after wheat, rice, and corn. They can also be used as a vegetable. Potatoes are frequently used in daily life, leading to an increasingly large scale of potato cultivation. During the potato cultivation process, timely supplemental lighting is necessary.

[0003] When in use, supplemental lighting attracts many mosquitoes at night, which affects the lighting effect. Therefore, a supplemental lighting device for potato breeding fields is proposed to solve the above-mentioned problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by this utility model is to provide a supplementary lighting device for potato breeding fields, which addresses the shortcomings of the prior art.

[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the technical solution adopted by this utility model is: a potato breeding field lighting supplement device, including a support base, an installation plate fixedly connected to the top of the support base, a supplementary lighting lamp fixedly connected to the front of the installation plate, a cleaning mechanism provided on the front of the installation plate, the cleaning mechanism including an electric push rod, a horizontal plate fixedly connected to the back of the installation plate, the electric push rod fixedly connected to the top of the horizontal plate, a connecting plate fixedly connected to the top of the electric push rod, a sliding groove opened inside the installation plate, a slider slidably connected inside the sliding groove, and the slider fixedly connected to the connecting plate.

[0006] Preferably, a fixing plate is fixedly connected to the front of the slider, and a scraper is fixedly connected to the left side of the fixing plate. The scraper contacts the front of the supplementary lighting fixture. When cleaning the supplementary lighting fixture is required, an electric push rod is activated. The telescopic rod of the electric push rod extends or retracts, driving the connecting plate fixed thereto to move. The connecting plate drives the slider to perform horizontal reciprocating motion within the groove of the mounting plate, and the slider drives the fixing plate and the scraper fixed thereto to move synchronously. During the movement, the scraper's cutting edge is in close contact with the surface of the supplementary lighting fixture's lampshade, scraping away dust, dirt, insect remains, and other contaminants adhering to the surface, achieving basic mechanical cleaning.

[0007] Preferably, an abutment rod is movably inserted through the interior of the fixing plate, a corrugated plate is fixedly connected to the front of the mounting plate, a first spring is sleeved on the outer wall of the abutment rod, and the abutment rod contacts the corrugated plate.

[0008] Preferably, an airbag is fixedly connected to the front of the mounting plate, and an air blowing pipe is provided on the front of the airbag. The abutment rod contacts the airbag. While the fixed plate moves the scraper, the abutment rod, which moves through the fixed plate, is kept in contact with the corrugated plate fixedly mounted on the front of the mounting plate by the elastic force of the first spring. When the fixed plate moves, the abutment rod rolls on the concave and convex surfaces of the corrugated plate, thereby generating a high-frequency reciprocating motion in the axial direction. During the axial reciprocating motion, the end of the abutment rod periodically impacts and squeezes the airbag. When the airbag is compressed, the internal air is ejected at high speed through the air blowing pipe, forming a pulsed airflow; when the abutment rod retracts, the airbag returns to its original shape and draws in air. This cycle generates bursts of strong airflow that blows towards the surface of the supplementary lighting fixture, blowing away fine dust that is difficult for the scraper to remove, or loosening dirt in advance, effectively complementing the scraping cleaning.

[0009] Preferably, the front of the mounting plate is provided with an insecticidal mechanism, which includes a pesticide box, through which a connecting rod moves, and a push plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting rod. The scraper is located at the bottom of the push plate.

[0010] Preferably, the bottom of the pesticide cartridge is equipped with a connecting pipe. The internal structure of the pesticide cartridge is consistent with that of a water spray gun. As the scraper moves upward with the fixed plate, the side or top of the scraper contacts and pushes the push plate located at the bottom of the pesticide cartridge. After being pressed, the push plate moves upward inside the pesticide cartridge via the connecting rod. Because the internal structure of the pesticide cartridge is consistent with that of the water spray gun, the upward movement of the push plate causes a sudden increase in pressure inside the pesticide cartridge, thereby spraying the liquid insecticide inside at high speed in atomized form through the connecting pipe at the bottom. The sprayed insecticide forms a mist barrier around the supplementary lighting fixture, effectively repelling or killing pests attracted by light. When the electric push rod moves in the opposite direction, driving the scraper back to its initial position, the push plate resets under the action of the return spring inside the pesticide cartridge, preparing for the next spray. At the same time, the contact rod continues to move along the corrugated plate, continuously generating airflow. This completes one full working cycle.

[0011] The present invention adopts the above technical solution, which can bring the following beneficial effects:

[0012] 1. This potato breeding field lighting supplement device uses an electric push rod to drive a scraper that reciprocates along the surface of the supplemental lighting fixture. This effectively and promptly removes dust, dirt, rain stains, insect remains, and other contaminants adhering to the lampshade. This active cleaning method ensures that the light-transmitting surface of the supplemental lighting fixture remains clean, effectively preventing light intensity attenuation caused by dirt accumulation. This guarantees that the light conditions required for potato breeding are always at their optimal level, directly improving breeding efficiency. Furthermore, as the scraper moves, the interaction between the contact rod and the wave plate, under the action of a spring, generates a high-frequency reciprocating motion, continuously squeezing and releasing the air bladder. This design transforms ordinary linear motion into pulsed compression of the air bladder, generating intermittent, strong airflow for a more thorough cleaning effect.

[0013] 2. This potato breeding field supplemental lighting device, by placing an insecticide-containing cartridge near the supplemental lighting fixtures and atomizing it using a water spray gun, creates a localized environment in the supplemental lighting area that repels or kills pests. This effectively reduces the aggregation of phototactic pests around the lighting fixtures, fundamentally reducing the chance of insect carcasses contaminating the lampshades and indirectly alleviating the burden on cleaning organizations. Simultaneously, it reduces direct pest damage to potato seedlings, providing better protection for crop growth. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 This is a front view of the present invention;

[0015] Figure 2 This is a rear view of the present invention;

[0016] Figure 3 This is a partial view of the cleaning mechanism of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 This is a partial view of the insecticidal mechanism of this utility model.

[0018] In the diagram: 1. Support base; 2. Mounting plate; 3. Supplemental lighting fixture; 4. Cleaning mechanism; 411. Electric push rod; 412. Connecting plate; 413. Slider; 414. Fixing plate; 415. Scraper; 416. Wave plate; 417. Abutment rod; 418. First spring; 419. Airbag; 420. Air blowing pipe; 5. Insect-killing mechanism; 511. Agent box; 512. Connecting pipe; 513. Connecting rod; 514. Push plate. Detailed Implementation

[0019] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0020] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or component referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.

[0021] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "setting" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection or setting, a detachable connection or setting, or an integral connection or setting. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.

[0022] Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of this utility model, "several" means two or more, unless otherwise explicitly specified.

[0023] Please see Figure 1-4One embodiment of this utility model is a potato breeding field supplemental lighting device, including a support base 1. A mounting plate 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the support base 1. A supplemental lighting fixture 3 is fixedly connected to the front of the mounting plate 2. A cleaning mechanism 4 is provided on the front of the mounting plate 2. The cleaning mechanism 4 includes an electric push rod 411. A horizontal plate is fixedly connected to the back of the mounting plate 2. The electric push rod 411 is fixedly connected to the top of the horizontal plate. A connecting plate 412 is fixedly connected to the top of the electric push rod 411. A sliding groove is provided inside the mounting plate 2. A slider 413 is slidably connected inside the sliding groove. The slider 413 is fixedly connected to the connecting plate 412. A fixing plate 414 is fixedly connected to the front of the slider 413. A scraper 415 is fixedly connected to the left side of the fixing plate 414. The scraper 415 contacts the front of the supplemental lighting fixture 3. When it is necessary to clean the supplemental lighting fixture 3, the electric push rod 411 is activated. The telescopic rod of the electric push rod 411 extends or retracts, driving the connecting plate 412 fixed thereto to move. The connecting plate 412 drives the slider 413 to make horizontal reciprocating motion in the groove of the mounting plate 2. The slider 413 drives the fixing plate 414 and the scraper 415 fixed thereon to move synchronously. During its movement, the scraper 415 has its blade in close contact with the surface of the lampshade of the supplementary lighting fixture 3, scraping away dust, dirt, insect remains and other contaminants attached to the surface, thus achieving basic mechanical cleaning. The fixed plate 414 has a moving contact rod 417 that runs through it. The front of the mounting plate 2 is fixedly connected to a wave plate 416. The outer wall of the contact rod 417 is fitted with a first spring 418, and the contact rod 417 contacts the wave plate 416. The front of the mounting plate 2 is fixedly connected to an airbag 419, and the front of the airbag 419 is provided with an air blowing pipe 420. The contact rod 417 contacts the airbag 419. While the fixed plate 414 moves the scraper 415, the end of the contact rod 417 that runs through the fixed plate 414 is always in contact with the wave plate 416 fixedly installed on the front of the mounting plate 2 under the elastic force of the first spring 418. When the fixed plate 414 moves, the abutment rod 417 rolls on the uneven surface of the corrugated plate 416, thereby generating a high-frequency reciprocating motion in the axial direction. During the axial reciprocating motion, the end of the abutment rod 417 periodically impacts and squeezes the airbag 419. When the airbag 419 is compressed, the internal air is ejected at high speed through the air blowing pipe 420, forming a pulsed airflow; when the abutment rod 417 retracts, the airbag 419 returns to its original shape and draws in air. This cycle generates bursts of strong airflow, which blows towards the surface of the supplementary lighting fixture 3, blowing away fine dust that is difficult to remove by the scraper 415, or loosening dirt in advance, effectively complementing the scraping cleaning.

[0024] Working principle: When cleaning the supplementary lighting fixture 3 is required, the electric push rod 411 is activated. The telescopic rod of the electric push rod 411 extends or retracts, driving the connecting plate 412 fixed thereto to move. The connecting plate 412 drives the slider 413 to make horizontal reciprocating motion within the groove of the mounting plate 2. The slider 413 drives the fixed plate 414 and the scraper 415 fixed thereto to move synchronously. During the movement, the scraper 415's blade is in close contact with the surface of the lampshade of the supplementary lighting fixture 3, scraping away dust, dirt, insect remains, and other contaminants adhering to the surface, achieving basic mechanical cleaning. While the fixed plate 414 drives the scraper 415 to move, the contact rod 417, which moves through the fixed plate 414, is kept in contact with the corrugated plate 416 fixedly installed on the front of the mounting plate 2 under the elastic force of the first spring 418. When the fixed plate 414 moves, the abutment rod 417 rolls on the uneven surface of the corrugated plate 416, thereby generating a high-frequency reciprocating motion in the axial direction. During the axial reciprocating motion, the end of the abutment rod 417 periodically impacts and squeezes the airbag 419. When the airbag 419 is compressed, the internal air is ejected at high speed through the air blowing pipe 420, forming a pulsed airflow; when the abutment rod 417 retracts, the airbag 419 returns to its original shape and draws in air. This cycle generates bursts of strong airflow, which blows towards the surface of the supplementary lighting fixture 3, blowing away fine dust that is difficult to remove by the scraper 415, or loosening dirt in advance, effectively complementing the scraping cleaning.

[0025] Please see Figure 1-4 In another embodiment of this utility model, based on the above embodiments, an insecticidal mechanism 5 is provided on the front of the mounting plate 2. The insecticidal mechanism 5 includes a pesticide box 511, through which a connecting rod 513 moves. A push plate 514 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting rod 513. A scraper 415 is disposed at the bottom of the push plate 514. A connecting pipe 512 is provided at the bottom of the pesticide box 511. The internal structure of the pesticide box 511 is consistent with that of a water spray gun. As the scraper 415 moves upward with the fixed plate 414, the side or top of the scraper 415 will contact and push the push plate 514 disposed at the bottom of the pesticide box 511. After being pressed, the push plate 514 moves upward inside the pesticide box 511 through the connecting rod 513. Since the internal structure of the pesticide box 511 is consistent with that of a water spray gun, the upward movement of the push plate 514 causes a sudden increase in the internal pressure of the pesticide box 511, thereby spraying the liquid insecticide inside at high speed in the form of atomization through the connecting pipe 512 at the bottom. The sprayed insecticide forms a mist barrier around the supplemental lighting fixture 3, effectively repelling or killing pests attracted by the light. When the electric push rod 411 moves in the reverse direction, causing the scraper 415 to return to its initial position, the push plate 514 is reset by the return spring inside the pesticide cartridge 511, preparing for the next spray. Simultaneously, the contact rod 417 continues to move along the wave plate 416, continuously generating airflow. This completes one full work cycle.

[0026] Working Principle: As the scraper 415 moves upward with the fixed plate 414, its side or top contacts and pushes the push plate 514 located at the bottom of the pesticide box 511. Under pressure, the push plate 514 moves upward inside the pesticide box 511 via the connecting rod 513. Because the pesticide box 511 uses a structure similar to a water gun, the upward movement of the push plate 514 causes a sudden increase in pressure inside the pesticide box 511, thus atomizing and spraying the liquid insecticide at high speed through the connecting pipe 512 at the bottom. The sprayed insecticide forms a mist barrier around the supplementary lighting fixture 3, effectively repelling or killing pests attracted by light. When the electric push rod 411 moves in the opposite direction, causing the scraper 415 to return to its initial position, the push plate 514 resets under the action of the return spring inside the pesticide box 511, preparing for the next spray. Simultaneously, the contact rod 417 continues to move along the wave plate 416, continuously generating airflow. This completes one full work cycle.

[0027] This utility model provides a supplemental lighting device for potato breeding fields. There are many methods and approaches to implement this technical solution; the above description is only a preferred embodiment of this utility model. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make various improvements and modifications without departing from the principle of this utility model, and these improvements and modifications should also be considered within the scope of protection of this utility model. All components not explicitly stated in this embodiment can be implemented using existing technology.

Claims

1. A field lighting supplement device for potato breeding, comprising a support base (1), characterized in that: The top of the support base (1) is fixedly connected to the mounting plate (2), and the front of the mounting plate (2) is fixedly connected to the supplementary light fixture (3). The front of the mounting plate (2) is provided with a cleaning mechanism (4), which includes an electric push rod (411). A horizontal plate is fixedly connected to the back of the mounting plate (2). The electric push rod (411) is fixedly connected to the top of the horizontal plate. A connecting plate (412) is fixedly connected to the top of the electric push rod (411). A sliding groove is provided inside the mounting plate (2). A slider (413) is slidably connected inside the sliding groove. The slider (413) is fixedly connected to the connecting plate (412).

2. The potato breeding field lighting supplement device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front of the slider (413) is fixedly connected to the front of the fixing plate (414), and the left side of the fixing plate (414) is fixedly connected to the scraper (415), which is in contact with the front of the supplementary light fixture (3).

3. The potato breeding field lighting supplement device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The fixed plate (414) has an abutment rod (417) that moves through its interior. The front of the mounting plate (2) is fixedly connected to a wave plate (416). The outer wall of the abutment rod (417) is fitted with a first spring (418). The abutment rod (417) contacts the wave plate (416).

4. The potato breeding field lighting supplement device according to claim 3, characterized in that: An airbag (419) is fixedly connected to the front of the mounting plate (2), and an air blowing pipe (420) is provided on the front of the airbag (419). The abutment rod (417) is in contact with the airbag (419).

5. The potato breeding field lighting supplement device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The front of the mounting plate (2) is provided with an insecticidal mechanism (5), which includes a medicine box (511). The medicine box (511) is fixedly connected to the front of the mounting plate (2). The medicine box (511) contains an insecticide. A connecting rod (513) moves through the inside of the medicine box (511). A push plate (514) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting rod (513). A scraper (415) is located at the bottom of the push plate (514).

6. The potato breeding field lighting supplement device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The bottom of the medicine box (511) is provided with a connecting pipe (512), and the internal structure of the medicine box (511) is consistent with the structure of the water spray gun.

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