Self-adjusting shade ratio yunfeng mountain support cultivation frame

Abstract

The utility model provides a heavy building mountainous area support cultivation frame of self -adjusting shading rate. The heavy building mountainous area support cultivation frame of self -adjusting shading rate includes: the water tank of hollow vertical board is fixedly installed in top portion, the crosspiece is fixedly installed on hollow vertical board, the cultivation pot is installed in one end of crosspiece, the adjustable shade mechanism for shading is arranged in the top of hollow vertical board, the drip irrigation mechanism for carrying out drip irrigation to heavy building is installed on cultivation pot. The heavy building mountainous area support cultivation frame of self -adjusting shading rate provided by the utility model has the advantages of automatic regulation shading rate function, drip irrigation function, can collect and utilize rainwater.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of Paris polyphylla mountain support cultivation rack, and in particular to a self-adjusting shading rate Paris polyphylla mountain support cultivation rack. Background Technology

[0002] The Paris polyphylla mountain support cultivation rack is a planting auxiliary device for Paris polyphylla specifically designed for mountainous environments. Its core function is to improve plant stability and yield by adapting the adjustable support structure to the growth characteristics of Paris polyphylla.

[0003] However, existing Paris polyphylla mountain support cultivation racks often lack the function of automatically adjusting the shading rate, thus failing to adjust the shading rate according to the daytime light intensity, which is not conducive to the growth of Paris polyphylla under suitable light conditions.

[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a self-adjusting shading rate Paris polyphylla mountain support cultivation rack to solve the above-mentioned technical problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] To address the technical problem that existing self-adjusting shading rate mountain support cultivation racks for Paris polyphylla often lack the function of automatically adjusting the shading rate, this utility model provides a self-adjusting shading rate mountain support cultivation rack for Paris polyphylla.

[0006] The self-adjusting shading rate Paris polyphylla mountain support cultivation rack provided by this utility model includes: a water tank with a hollow vertical plate fixedly installed on the top; a horizontal bar fixedly installed on the hollow vertical plate; a cultivation pot installed at one end of the horizontal bar; an adjustable shading mechanism set on the top of the hollow vertical plate for shading; and a drip irrigation mechanism installed on the cultivation pot for drip irrigation of Paris polyphylla.

[0007] Preferably, the adjustable shading mechanism includes: a mounting frame fixedly installed on the top of the hollow vertical plate; a side plate fixedly installed on one side of the mounting frame; a rotating shaft rotatably installed on the side plate; a roller fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft; a shading net disposed on the roller and extending to the inside of the mounting frame; a light-transmitting opening in the shading net; a servo motor fixedly installed on the side plate and connected to the rotating shaft via a coupling; and a light intensity sensor disposed on the top of the mounting frame.

[0008] Preferably, the mounting frame has an extension opening, and a guide roller is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the extension opening, the guide roller being tumbledly connected to the shading net.

[0009] Preferably, the bottom of the cultivation pot is provided with a drainage outlet, and a mesh screen is provided on the drainage outlet.

[0010] Preferably, the drip irrigation mechanism includes: a drip irrigation pipe fixedly installed on the cultivation pot; a water pump disposed on the inner wall of the water tank; a water supply pipe installed at the water outlet of the water pump and extending into the interior of the hollow vertical plate; and a branch pipe disposed on the water supply pipe and connected to the drip irrigation pipe.

[0011] Preferably, a rainwater collection tray is fixedly installed on the water tank, and a water guide hole is provided at the bottom of the rainwater collection tray, with a filter screen provided on the water guide hole.

[0012] Preferably, a water guide pipe is provided on the water guide hole, the water guide pipe is connected to the water tank, and a controller is provided on the water tank.

[0013] Compared with related technologies, the self-adjusting shading rate Paris polyphylla mountain support cultivation rack provided by this utility model has the following beneficial effects: This invention provides a self-adjusting shading rate Paris polyphylla mountain support cultivation rack. Multiple cultivation pots can be used to cultivate Paris polyphylla. An adjustable shading mechanism not only provides shade but also adjusts the shading rate according to light intensity, ensuring the Paris polyphylla grows in a suitable light environment. A drip irrigation mechanism allows for drip irrigation. Multiple shading nets can be stacked to form shading structures with different shading rates. A light intensity sensor monitors the light intensity, and a controller controls multiple servo motors to rotate based on the light intensity. The servo motors drive a rotating shaft and a drum, which in turn moves the shading net laterally. When the light-transmitting openings on the shading net are inside the mounting frame, it is in a light-transmitting state; when the light-transmitting openings are wound around the roller... When the tube is in the shade, it is in a shaded state. By adjusting the light transmission or shading of multiple shade nets, shaded structures with different shading rates can be formed. The shade net can be extended to the inside of the mounting frame by extending the opening. The shade net can be guided and limited by the guide roller. Excess water in the substrate in the cultivation pot can be drained through the drain outlet. The drained water can be filtered by the partition net to prevent substrate loss. Water is pumped out of the water tank by the water pump and injected into the drip irrigation pipe through the water supply pipe and the branch pipe. The drip irrigation pipe can drip irrigate the Paris polyphylla in the cultivation pot. Rainwater can be collected by the rainwater collection tray. The collected rainwater is filtered of impurities by the filter screen and flows into the water tank through the water guide hole and the water guide pipe. The controller can control the adjustable shading mechanism and the drip irrigation mechanism. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment of the self-adjusting shading rate Paris polyphylla mountain support cultivation rack provided by this utility model; Figure 2 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the front view of the structure; Figure 3 for Figure 1An enlarged schematic diagram of part A shown in the figure.

[0015] The following are the labels in the diagram: 1. Water tank; 2. Hollow vertical plate; 3. Horizontal bar; 4. Cultivation pot; 5. Mounting frame; 6. Side plate; 7. Rotating shaft; 8. Roller; 9. Shading net; 10. Light-transmitting opening; 11. Servo motor; 12. Light intensity sensor; 13. Extension opening; 14. Guide roller; 15. Drain outlet; 16. Partition net; 17. Drip irrigation pipe; 18. Water pump; 19. Water supply pipe; 20. Diverter pipe; 21. Rainwater collection tray; 22. Water guide hole; 23. Filter screen; 24. Water guide pipe; 25. Controller. Detailed Implementation

[0016] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0017] Please refer to the following: Figure 1-3 ,in, Figure 1 A schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment of the self-adjusting shading rate Paris polyphylla mountain support cultivation rack provided by this utility model; Figure 2 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the front view of the structure; Figure 3 for Figure 1 The enlarged schematic diagram of part A shown in the figure. The Paris polyphylla mountain support cultivation rack with self-adjusting shading rate includes: a water tank 1 with a hollow vertical plate 2 fixedly installed on the top; a horizontal bar 3 fixedly installed on the hollow vertical plate 2; a cultivation pot 4 installed at one end of the horizontal bar 3; an adjustable shading mechanism set on the top of the hollow vertical plate 2 for shading; and a drip irrigation mechanism installed on the cultivation pot 4 for drip irrigation of Paris polyphylla. Paris polyphylla can be cultivated through multiple cultivation pots 4. The adjustable shading mechanism can not only shade Paris polyphylla, but also adjust the shading rate according to the light intensity, so that Paris polyphylla can grow in a suitable light environment. The drip irrigation mechanism can drip irrigate Paris polyphylla.

[0018] The adjustable shading mechanism includes: a mounting bracket 5 fixedly installed on the top of the hollow vertical plate 2; a side plate 6 fixedly installed on one side of the mounting bracket 5; a rotating shaft 7 rotatably installed on the side plate 6; a roller 8 fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft 7; a shading net 9 disposed on the roller 8 and extending to the inside of the mounting bracket 5; a light-transmitting opening 10 on the shading net 9; a servo motor 11 fixedly installed on the side plate 6 and connected to the rotating shaft 7 via a coupling (the servo motor 11 is model ECMA-C20807RS); and a light intensity sensor 12 disposed on the top of the mounting bracket 5. Model 2 is GY-30. Multiple shade nets 9 can be stacked to form shade structures with different shading rates. The light intensity is monitored by the light intensity sensor 12. The controller 25 controls multiple servo motors 11 to rotate according to the light intensity. The servo motors 11 drive the rotating shaft 7 and the roller 8 to rotate. The rotation of the roller 8 can drive the shade nets 9 to move laterally. When the light-transmitting opening 10 on the shade net 9 is located inside the mounting frame 5, it is in a light-transmitting state. When the light-transmitting opening 10 on the shade net 9 is wound on the roller 8, it is in a sun-shading state. By adjusting the light transmission or sun-shading of multiple shade nets 9, shade structures with different shading rates can be formed.

[0019] The mounting frame 5 has an extension opening 13, and a guide roller 14 is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the extension opening 13. The guide roller 14 is rotatably connected to the shading net 9. The shading net 9 can be extended to the inner side of the mounting frame 5 through the extension opening 13, and the shading net 9 can be guided and limited by the guide roller 14.

[0020] The bottom of the cultivation pot 4 is provided with a drainage outlet 15, and a mesh 16 is provided on the drainage outlet 15. Excess water in the substrate in the cultivation pot 4 can be drained through the drainage outlet 15, and the drained water can be filtered through the mesh 16 to prevent substrate loss.

[0021] The drip irrigation mechanism includes: a drip irrigation pipe 17 fixedly installed on the cultivation pot 4; a water pump 18 installed on the inner wall of the water tank 1, the water pump 18 being model PUN-601EH; a water inlet pipe 19 installed at the water outlet of the water pump 18 and extending into the interior of the hollow vertical plate 2; and a branch pipe 20 installed on the water inlet pipe 19 and connected to the drip irrigation pipe 17. Water is drawn from the water tank 1 by the water pump 18 and injected into the drip irrigation pipe 17 through the water inlet pipe 19 and the branch pipe 20. The drip irrigation pipe 17 can drip irrigate the Paris polyphylla in the cultivation pot 4.

[0022] A rainwater collection tray 21 is fixedly installed on the water tank 1. A water guide hole 22 is opened at the bottom of the rainwater collection tray 21. A filter screen 23 is provided on the water guide hole 22. Rainwater can be collected through the rainwater collection tray 21. The collected rainwater is filtered of impurities by the filter screen 23 and then flows into the water tank 1 along the water guide hole 22 and the water guide pipe 24.

[0023] A water guide pipe 24 is provided on the water guide hole 22. The water guide pipe 24 is connected to the water tank 1. A controller 25 is provided on the water tank 1. The controller 25 can control the adjustable shading mechanism and the drip irrigation mechanism.

[0024] The working principle of the self-adjusting shading rate Paris polyphylla mountain support cultivation rack provided by this utility model is as follows: Paris polyphylla can be cultivated using multiple cultivation pots 4. Multiple shade nets 9 can be stacked to form shade structures with different shading rates. Light intensity is monitored by a light intensity sensor 12. The controller 25 controls multiple servo motors 11 to rotate according to the light intensity. The servo motors 11 drive the rotating shaft 7 and the roller 8 to rotate. The rotation of the roller 8 can drive the shade net 9 to move laterally. When the light-transmitting opening 10 on the shade net 9 is located inside the mounting frame 5, it is in a light-transmitting state. When the light-transmitting opening 10 on the shade net 9 is wound on the roller 8, it is in a shading state. By adjusting the light transmission or shading of multiple shade nets 9, shade structures with different shading rates can be formed. Rainwater can be collected through the rainwater collection tray 21. After the collected rainwater is filtered of impurities by the filter screen 23, it flows into the water tank 1 through the water guide hole 22 and the water guide pipe 24. The water in the water tank 1 is pumped out by the water pump 18 and injected into the drip irrigation pipe 17 through the water supply pipe 19 and the diversion pipe 20. The Paris polyphylla in the cultivation pot 4 can be drip-irrigated through the drip irrigation pipe 17. Excess water in the substrate in the cultivation pot 4 is filtered by the screen 16 and flows into the rainwater collection tray 21 through the drain outlet 15 and then flows back into the water tank 1 through the water guide pipe 24.

[0025] Compared with related technologies, the self-adjusting shading rate Paris polyphylla mountain support cultivation rack provided by this utility model has the following beneficial effects: This invention provides a self-adjusting shading rate Paris polyphylla mountain support cultivation rack. Multiple cultivation pots 4 can be used to cultivate Paris polyphylla. An adjustable shading mechanism not only provides shade but also adjusts the shading rate according to light intensity, ensuring the Paris polyphylla grows in a suitable light environment. A drip irrigation mechanism allows for drip irrigation. Multiple shading nets 9 can be stacked to form shading structures with different shading rates. A light intensity sensor 12 monitors the light intensity, and a controller 25 controls multiple servo motors 11 to rotate based on the light intensity. The servo motors 11 drive the rotating shaft 7 and the drum 8 to rotate. The rotation of the drum 8 causes the shading nets 9 to move laterally. When the light-transmitting openings 10 on the shading net 9 are located inside the mounting frame 5, it is in a light-transmitting state; when the light-transmitting openings 10 on the shading net 9 are wound around the drum 8, it is in a shaded state. In the sun-exposed state, shading structures with different shading rates can be formed by adjusting the light transmission or shading of multiple shading nets 9. The shading nets 9 can be extended to the inside of the mounting frame 5 by extending the opening 13. The shading nets 9 can be guided and limited by the guide roller 14. Excess water in the substrate in the cultivation pot 4 can be drained through the drain outlet 15. The drained water can be filtered by the partition net 16 to prevent substrate loss. Water is pumped out of the water tank 1 by the water pump 18 and injected into the drip irrigation pipe 17 through the water inlet pipe 19 and the diversion pipe 20. The Paris polyphylla in the cultivation pot 4 can be drip-irrigated through the drip irrigation pipe 17. Rainwater can be collected by the rainwater collection tray 21. The collected rainwater is filtered of impurities by the filter screen 23 and flows into the water tank 1 through the water guide hole 22 and the water guide pipe 24. The adjustable shading mechanism and the drip irrigation mechanism can be controlled by the controller 25.

[0026] The above description is merely an embodiment of this utility model and does not limit the patent scope of this utility model. Any equivalent structural or procedural transformations made based on the content of this utility model specification and drawings, or direct or indirect applications in other related technical fields, are similarly included within the patent protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A self-adjusting shading rate Paris polyphylla mountain support cultivation frame, characterized in that, include: A water tank with a hollow vertical plate fixedly installed on top; A horizontal bar fixedly installed on the hollow vertical plate; A cultivation pot installed at one end of the crossbar; An adjustable shading mechanism is installed at the top of the hollow vertical plate for shading. A drip irrigation mechanism installed on the cultivation pot for drip irrigation of Paris polyphylla.

2. The self-adjusting shading rate Paris polyphylla mountain support cultivation frame according to claim 1, characterized in that, The adjustable shading mechanism; A mounting bracket fixedly installed on the top of the hollow vertical plate; A side plate fixedly installed on one side of the mounting bracket; Rotate the shaft mounted on the side plate; A drum fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft; A shade net is disposed on the drum and extends into the inside of the mounting frame; Light-transmitting openings formed in the shade net; A servo motor is fixedly mounted on the side plate and connected to the rotating shaft via a coupling; A light intensity sensor is installed on top of the mounting bracket.

3. The self-adjusting shading rate Paris polyphylla mountain support cultivation frame according to claim 2, characterized in that, The mounting frame has an extension opening, and a guide roller is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the extension opening. The guide roller is rotatably connected to the shading net.

4. The self-adjusting shading rate Paris polyphylla mountain support cultivation frame according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom of the cultivation pot is provided with a drainage outlet, and a mesh screen is provided on the drainage outlet.

5. The self-adjusting shading rate Paris polyphylla mountain support cultivation frame according to claim 1, characterized in that, The drip irrigation mechanism includes: A drip irrigation pipe fixedly installed on the cultivation pot; A water pump is installed on the inner wall of the water tank; A water inlet pipe installed at the outlet of the water pump and extending into the interior of the hollow vertical plate; A branch pipe is installed on the water supply pipe and connected to the drip irrigation pipe.

6. The self-adjusting shading rate Paris polyphylla mountain support cultivation frame according to claim 1, characterized in that, A rainwater collection tray is fixedly installed on the water tank. A water guide hole is opened at the bottom of the rainwater collection tray, and a filter screen is installed on the water guide hole.

7. The self-adjusting shading rate Paris polyphylla mountain support cultivation frame according to claim 6, characterized in that, A water guide pipe is provided on the water guide hole, and the water guide pipe is connected to the water tank. A controller is provided on the water tank.

Images