Rose planting and cultivating device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of Chinese rose planting, and discloses a Chinese rose planting and cultivating device, which comprises a bearing frame, a plurality of seedling pots installed on the bearing frame and a water supply system, the seedling pot comprises two pot bodies and a pot bottom arranged in a split mode, the two pot bodies are symmetrically arranged along the vertical direction, the top of the pot body is formed with a pot rail extending inward, a cavity in communication with the water supply system is formed in the pot rail, a plurality of spray nozzles in communication with the cavity are arranged on the pot rail, and the spray nozzles are arranged obliquely downward; two mounting plates for mounting the pot bodies are movably arranged on the bearing frame, the pot bodies are fixedly connected to the mounting plates, and a driving assembly for driving the two mounting plates to move close to or away from each other is further arranged on the bearing frame. The purpose is to avoid the contact between the leaf surface and the water source and to realize accurate water supply for the root system area when watering.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of rose planting technology, specifically relating to a rose planting and cultivation device. Background Technology

[0002] The rose, a species of plant in the genus Rosa of the family Rosaceae, is a common garden flower. Roses come in a rich variety of colors, including red, pink, yellow, and white, and their flower shapes include single, double, and semi-double petals. Roses are cold-hardy, drought-tolerant, tolerant of poor soil, and highly adaptable, thriving in sunny, well-drained environments.

[0003] When cultivating roses, the rationality of irrigation operations directly affects the survival rate of seedlings and the incidence of diseases. Existing cultivation devices mostly use top flooding or manual watering, but this method has certain drawbacks: for example, 1. The water flow directly impacts the plant crown, causing the leaves and tender stems to remain constantly wet, providing infection conditions for pathogens such as black spot and powdery mildew, which easily induces fungal diseases; 2. Water cannot be concentrated and supplied to the root area, and about 40% of the water resources are wasted due to leaf interception and ineffective evaporation.

[0004] In view of this, the inventor conducted in-depth research on the aforementioned deficiencies in the prior art, which led to the creation of this case. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a rose planting and cultivation device that can prevent the leaves from coming into contact with water during irrigation and achieve precise water supply to the root area.

[0006] To achieve the above technical objectives, the technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows:

[0007] A rose cultivation device includes a support frame, multiple seedling trays mounted on the support frame, and a water supply system. Each seedling tray includes two separate tray bodies and a tray bottom. The two tray bodies are symmetrically arranged vertically. The top of each tray body has an inwardly extending rim. A cavity communicating with the water supply system is formed inside the rim. Multiple spray nozzles communicating with the cavity are provided on the rim, and the spray nozzles are obliquely downward. Two mounting plates for mounting the tray bodies are movably mounted on the support frame. The tray bodies are fixedly connected to the mounting plates. The support frame also has a drive assembly for driving the two mounting plates to move closer or further apart.

[0008] Furthermore, the water supply system includes two main water pipes respectively mounted on the mounting plate, a first flexible hose and a second flexible hose connecting the two main water pipes, and a water storage tank; the first flexible hose is provided with a connecting pipe communicating with the water storage tank, and a branch pipe communicating with the cavity is formed on the main water pipe. The water supply system can quickly supply water to the showerheads on the basin.

[0009] Furthermore, several drainage holes are formed on the bottom of the pot, connecting plates are formed on both sides of the bottom of the pot, and plug-in blocks are formed at the ends of the connecting plates. Plug-in grooves that mate with the plug-in blocks are formed on the side walls of the support frame. The drainage holes allow accumulated water to be drained in a timely manner, preventing root rot.

[0010] Furthermore, a water-collecting funnel is provided at the bottom of the pot; a guide channel is also provided on the support frame, extending along the arrangement direction of the seedling pots and located below the water-collecting funnel. The water-collecting funnel facilitates the collection of accumulated water into the guide channel for unified discharge.

[0011] Furthermore, the top of the support frame has a first mounting groove and a second mounting groove, and the bottom of the mounting plate has a first slider that slides in cooperation with the first mounting groove and a second slider that slides in cooperation with the second mounting groove. A guide rod is provided in the first mounting groove. The driving assembly includes a screw that is rotatably installed in the second mounting groove and a control handwheel that drives the screw to rotate. The screw can quickly move the two mounting plates, realizing the separation of the pot, which is convenient for transplanting or lifting seedlings.

[0012] Furthermore, a first bevel gear is fixedly provided at one end of the screw, and a second bevel gear that meshes with the first bevel gear is provided on the shaft of the control handwheel.

[0013] With the above structure, the rose planting and cultivation device involved in this utility model, compared with the prior art, sets the seedling pot into two separate pots and a bottom plate. The top of the pot has an inwardly extending rim, and multiple downwardly oriented spray nozzles are provided on the rim. Water is supplied to the spray nozzles through a water supply system. When watering, water can be directly poured onto the soil, avoiding contact between the leaves and the water source, thereby achieving precise watering of the root area. Attached Figure Description

[0014] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, the preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein:

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a rose planting and cultivation device according to the present invention;

[0016] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A top-down view;

[0017] Figure 3 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the decomposed structure;

[0018] Figure 4 for Figure 3A magnified schematic diagram of the partial structure at point A in the middle;

[0019] Figure 5 for Figure 3 A magnified view of the structure at point B in the middle;

[0020] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the bottom plate in this utility model;

[0021] Figure 7 for Figure 6 A cross-sectional schematic diagram.

[0022] Reference numerals: 1. Support frame; 11. Insertion groove; 12. Guide groove; 13. First mounting slide; 131. Guide rod; 14. Second mounting slide; 2. Basin body; 21. Basin rim; 211. Spray nozzle; 3. Basin bottom; 31. Drain hole; 32. Connecting plate; 321. Insertion block; 33. Water collection funnel; 4. Mounting plate; 41. First slider; 42. Second slider; 5. Water system; 51. Main water pipe; 511. Branch pipe; 52. First hose; 521. Connecting pipe; 53. Second hose; 54. Water storage tank; 6. Drive assembly; 61. Screw; 62. Control handwheel; 63. First bevel gear; 64. Second bevel gear. Detailed Implementation

[0023] The following specific examples illustrate the implementation of the present invention. Those skilled in the art can easily understand other advantages and effects of the present invention from the content disclosed in this specification. The present invention can also be implemented or applied through other different specific embodiments, and various details in this specification can be modified or changed based on different viewpoints and applications without departing from the spirit of the present invention. It should be noted that the illustrations provided in the following embodiments are only schematic representations of the basic concept of the present invention. Unless otherwise specified, the following embodiments and features can be combined with each other.

[0024] The accompanying drawings are for illustrative purposes only and are schematic diagrams, not actual pictures. They should not be construed as limiting the invention. To better illustrate the embodiments of the invention, some parts in the drawings may be omitted, enlarged, or reduced, and do not represent the actual product dimensions. It is understandable to those skilled in the art that some well-known structures and their descriptions may be omitted in the drawings.

[0025] In the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention, the same or similar reference numerals correspond to the same or similar components. In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that if terms such as "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "front," and "rear" indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, they are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, the terms used to describe positional relationships in the drawings are only for illustrative purposes and should not be construed as limiting the present invention. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0026] like Figures 1 to 7 As shown, this utility model relates to a rose planting and cultivation device, which includes a support frame 1, multiple seedling trays mounted on the support frame 1, and a water supply system 5. Specifically, the seedling tray includes two separate pot bodies 2 and a pot bottom 3. The two pot bodies 2 are symmetrically arranged in the vertical direction, that is, symmetrically arranged with the vertical plane as the center. The pot body 2 is semi-circular, and the top of the pot body 2 forms an inwardly extending pot rim 21. A cavity communicating with the water supply system 5 is formed in the pot rim 21. Multiple water supply systems are provided on the pot rim 21. The spray nozzle 211, which has a cavity connection, has an inclined surface at the bottom of the pot rim 21. The spray nozzle 211 is positioned on the inclined surface, so that the spray nozzle 211 is angled downwards. During watering, the spray nozzle 211 can directly spray water onto the soil, avoiding contact between the leaves and the water source. In addition, two mounting plates 4 for mounting the pot bodies 2 are movably mounted on the support frame 1. The pot bodies 2 can be fixedly connected to the mounting plates 4 by welding or bolting. The support frame 1 is also equipped with a drive assembly 6 for driving the two mounting plates 4 to move closer or further apart. The top of the support frame 1 has a first mounting groove 13 and a second mounting groove 14. The bottom of the mounting plate 4 has a first slider 41 that slides in cooperation with the first mounting groove 13 and a second slider 42 that slides in cooperation with the second mounting groove 14. The first mounting groove 13 has a guide rod 131, and the first slider 41 has a guide hole that slides in cooperation with the guide rod 131. The drive assembly 6 includes a screw 61 that is rotatably installed in the second mounting groove 14 and a control handwheel 62 that drives the screw 61 to rotate. The screw has two threaded sections with opposite helical directions. The two second sliders 42 each have threaded holes that cooperate with the two threaded sections. A first bevel gear 63 is fixedly sleeved on one end of the screw 61. A second bevel gear 64 that meshes with the first bevel gear 63 is fixedly sleeved on the shaft of the control handwheel 62. When transplanting or lifting seedlings is required, simply rotate the control handwheel 62 to drive the screw 61 to rotate, which will make the two mounting plates 4 move away from each other. In this way, the rose and its root ball can be lifted directly.

[0027] In this embodiment, the water supply system 5 includes two main water pipes 51 respectively installed on the mounting plate 4, a first hose 52 and a second hose 53 connecting the two ends of the two main water pipes 51, and a water storage tank 54. The first hose 52 and the second hose 53 can accommodate the movement of the two mounting plates 4. A connecting pipe 521 communicating with the water storage tank 54 is provided on the first hose 52. A branch pipe 511 communicating with the cavity is formed on the main water pipe 51. A water pump can be installed in the water storage tank 54. The water pump delivers water to the main water pipe 51 and enters the cavity of the basin rim 21 through the branch pipe 511, and sprays it directly into the soil from the spray nozzle 211.

[0028] In this embodiment, several drainage holes 31 are formed on the bottom of the pot 3, and connecting plates 32 are formed on both sides of the bottom of the pot 3. Insertion blocks 321 are formed at the ends of the connecting plates 32, and insertion grooves 11 that mate with the insertion blocks are formed on both side walls of the support frame 1. The drainage holes 31 allow for timely drainage of accumulated water, preventing root rot. A water-collecting funnel 33 is also provided at the bottom of the bottom of the pot 3; a flow guide trough 12 is also provided on the support frame 1, extending along the arrangement direction of the seedling pots and located below the water-collecting funnel 33. An opening is provided at one end of the flow guide trough 12. The water-collecting funnel 33 facilitates the collection of accumulated water into the flow guide trough 12 for unified discharge.

[0029] The method of using this utility model is as follows: First, when planting, bring the two mounting plates 4 close together to close the pot body 2. Then, fill the seedling pot with soil (nutrient substrate), making sure the soil is at least 3-5 cm below the rim 21 of the pot. Then, sow the seeds. When watering is needed, supply water to the spray nozzles 211 through the water supply system 5, so that the spray nozzles 211 spray water at an angle downwards towards the soil. When transplanting or lifting seedlings is needed, the two mounting plates 4 can be driven away from each other through the drive component 6, thereby separating the pot body 2. The rose seedling can then be directly removed from the pot body 2 along with the soil ball.

[0030] The above provides a detailed description of a rose planting and cultivation device provided by this utility model. The specific embodiments are described only to aid in understanding the method and core concept of this utility model. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make various improvements and modifications to this utility model without departing from its principles, and these improvements and modifications also fall within the protection scope of the claims of this utility model.

Claims

1. A rose cultivation device, comprising a support frame (1), a plurality of seedling pots mounted on the support frame (1), and a water supply system (5), characterized in that: The seedling pot includes two separate pot bodies (2) and a pot bottom (3). The two pot bodies (2) are symmetrically arranged in the vertical direction. The top of the pot body (2) forms an inwardly extending pot rim (21). A cavity communicating with the water supply system (5) is formed in the pot rim (21). Multiple spray nozzles (211) communicating with the cavity are provided on the pot rim (21). The spray nozzles (211) are obliquely downward. Two mounting plates (4) for mounting the pot bodies (2) are movably provided on the support frame (1). The pot body (2) is fixedly connected to the mounting plate (4). The support frame (1) is also provided with a driving component (6) for driving the two mounting plates (4) to move closer or further away from each other.

2. The rose planting and cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water supply system (5) includes two main water pipes (51) respectively installed on the mounting plate (4), a first hose (52) and a second hose (53) connecting the two main water pipes (51), and a water storage tank (54); the first hose (52) is provided with a connecting pipe (521) communicating with the water storage tank (54), and a branch pipe (511) communicating with the cavity is formed on the main water pipe (51).

3. The rose planting and cultivation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A plurality of drainage holes (31) are formed on the bottom of the basin (3), and connecting plates (32) are formed on both sides of the bottom of the basin (3). A plug-in block (321) is formed at the end of the connecting plate (32), and plug-in grooves (11) that cooperate with the plug-in block (321) are formed on both sides of the support frame (1).

4. The rose planting and cultivation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The bottom of the pot (3) is also provided with a water-gathering funnel (33); the support frame (1) is also provided with a guide groove (12), which extends along the arrangement direction of the seedling pots and is located below the water-gathering funnel (33).

5. The rose planting and cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the support frame (1) is formed with a first mounting groove (13) and a second mounting groove (14), and the bottom of the mounting plate (4) is formed with a first slider (41) that slides in cooperation with the first mounting groove (13) and a second slider (42) that cooperates with the second mounting groove (14). A guide rod (131) is provided in the first mounting groove (13). The drive assembly (6) includes a screw (61) that is rotatably installed in the second mounting groove (14) and a control handwheel (62) that drives the screw (61) to rotate.

6. The rose planting and cultivation device according to claim 5, characterized in that: One end of the screw (61) is fixedly provided with a first bevel gear (63), and the shaft of the control handwheel (62) is provided with a second bevel gear (64) that meshes with the first bevel gear (63).

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