A cultivating device for breeding of fruit and vegetable seeds

Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of cultivation device for fruit and vegetable seed selection and breeding, including cultivation tray, multiple cultivation tanks are provided in cultivation tray, cultivation tank is also sleeved with planting bag, first water-permeable and air-permeable hole is also provided on cultivation tank, second water-permeable and air-permeable hole corresponding with first water-permeable and air-permeable hole is also provided on planting bag, clamping groove is also provided on cultivation tray, the side end of planting bag is also provided with extension plate, clamping plate is also provided on extension plate and clamped with clamping groove. According to the cultivation device for fruit and vegetable seed selection and breeding of the utility model, not only the basic needs of fruit and vegetable seed cultivation can be met, but also the user can quickly and conveniently take out the seedling and the cultivation soil ball from the cultivation device, thereby more fully meeting the use requirements of people.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of fruit and vegetable seed breeding technology, and specifically relates to a cultivation device for fruit and vegetable seed breeding. Background Technology

[0002] In the process of selecting and breeding fruit and vegetable seeds, it is necessary to cultivate and treat the seeds.

[0003] Existing fruit and vegetable seed breeding devices, while meeting the basic requirements for seed cultivation, typically involve filling the device with a soil ball. This means that once the seeds have developed into seedlings, they must be pulled out directly. Because the soil ball is in direct contact with the inner wall of the device, the adhesion between them is strong, making it difficult for users to easily remove the seedlings and soil ball together. This not only requires users to spend a lot of time and effort but also damages the integrity of the seedlings and soil ball, affecting subsequent transplanting results. Therefore, these devices do not fully meet people's needs. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of this, this utility model addresses the shortcomings of the existing technology by providing a cultivation device for fruit and vegetable seed selection. It not only meets the basic requirements for cultivating fruit and vegetable seeds, but also allows users to quickly and conveniently remove seedlings and cultivation soil balls from the cultivation device, thereby more fully meeting people's usage needs.

[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the technical solution adopted by this utility model is: a cultivation device for fruit and vegetable seed selection, including a cultivation tray, a plurality of cultivation troughs in the cultivation tray, a planting bag in the cultivation trough, a first water and air permeable hole in the cultivation trough, a second water and air permeable hole corresponding to the first water and air permeable hole in the planting bag, a snap-fit ​​groove in the cultivation tray, an extension plate in the side of the planting bag, and a snap-fit ​​plate in the extension plate that snaps into the snap-fit ​​groove.

[0006] As a further improvement of this utility model, the planting bag is made of non-woven fabric.

[0007] As a further improvement of this utility model, the bottom and side ends of the cultivation tank are provided with first water-permeable and air-permeable holes.

[0008] As a further improvement of this utility model, a lifting ring is also provided on the extension plate.

[0009] As a further improvement of this invention, a water-absorbing stick is also provided at the bottom of the planting bag. Due to gravity, water tends to accumulate more easily at the bottom of the root ball. However, because of the water-absorbing stick at the bottom of the planting bag, it can actively absorb the water accumulated at the bottom of the cultivation tray, achieving capillary irrigation and maintaining uniform humidity at the bottom of the root ball. This is particularly suitable for intermittent irrigation scenarios and helps seedling roots grow downwards. As a further improvement of this invention, the inner wall of the cultivation tank is provided with an anti-stick coating, which is a layer of hydrophobic organosilicon material. This anti-stick coating better prevents the planting bags from sticking to the cultivation tank, allowing users to more easily remove the planting bags from the cultivation tank.

[0010] As a further improvement of this utility model, the side wall of the planting bag is provided with reinforcing ribs, which extend along the height direction of the planting bag.

[0011] As a further improvement of this invention, a support leg is provided at the bottom corner of the cultivation tray to suspend the cultivation trough. The support leg allows for suspension of the cultivation trough, thereby improving the air permeability of the cultivation trough, planting bag, and cultivation soil ball, enabling the fruit and vegetable seeds in the cultivation soil ball to grow better.

[0012] As a further improvement of this invention, a handle is also provided on the culture tray. The handle allows for convenient movement and position adjustment of the culture tray as a whole.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: Firstly, by installing detachable planting bags in the cultivation trough, the soil ball is physically isolated from the trough, effectively avoiding the problem of the soil ball directly sticking to the inner wall of the container in traditional cultivation devices. After the seedlings have been cultivated, users can easily remove the planting bag along with the soil ball and seedlings using the lifting ring, significantly reducing damage to the root system during transplanting and improving the transplant survival rate.

[0014] Secondly, the cultivation trough is equipped with a first water and air permeable hole, and the planting bag is equipped with a corresponding second water and air permeable hole. The second water and air permeable hole adopts a conical structure design, which not only ensures effective exchange of water and air, but also prevents external impurities from entering the bag. The non-woven fabric planting bag has excellent air and water permeability, while also possessing a certain mechanical strength and biodegradability potential, which is conducive to healthy root development.

[0015] Thirdly, the planting bags are quickly and securely fastened via snap-fit ​​plates on the extension plate and snap-fit ​​grooves on the cultivation tray, ensuring stable installation, easy disassembly, and support for reuse or individual replacement. The reinforcing ribs enhance the planting bags' resistance to deformation in humid conditions, ensuring structural stability during cultivation.

[0016] Fourth, the bottom and sides of the cultivation trough are equipped with first water and air permeable holes, which can quickly drain excess irrigation water, maintain appropriate humidity, and allow the soil ball to better carry out dry and wet cycles, avoiding root hypoxia or rot caused by local water accumulation, thus improving the success rate of seedling cultivation. Attached Figure Description

[0017] The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the cultivation tray, cultivation trough, snap-fit ​​groove, and handle of this utility model; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the lifting ring, water-absorbing rod, and reinforcing ribs of this utility model; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the planting bag, the second water-permeable and air-permeable hole, the extension plate, the snap-fit ​​plate, 201, the lifting ring, and the reinforcing ribs of this utility model.

[0019] In the diagram: 101, cultivation tray; 102, cultivation trough; 103, planting bag; 104, first water and air permeable hole; 105, second water and air permeable hole; 106, snap-fit ​​groove; 107, extension plate; 108, snap-fit ​​plate; 201, lifting ring; 202, water-absorbing rod; 203, reinforcing rib; 204, support leg; 205, handle. Detailed Implementation

[0020] To better understand this utility model, the following embodiments further illustrate its content, but the scope of protection of this utility model is not limited to the embodiments described below. Numerous specific details are set forth in the following description to provide a more thorough understanding of this utility model. However, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that this utility model can be practiced without one or more of these details.

[0021] like Figure 1 , 3 As shown in Figure 4, a cultivation device for fruit and vegetable seed selection includes a cultivation tray 101, with multiple cultivation troughs 102 arranged in the cultivation tray 101. A planting bag 103 is also fitted inside each cultivation trough 102. The cultivation trough 102 is provided with a first water-permeable and air-permeable hole 104, and the planting bag 103 is provided with a second water-permeable and air-permeable hole 105 corresponding to the first water-permeable and air-permeable hole 104. The cultivation tray 101 is also provided with a snap-fit ​​groove 106, and the side end of the planting bag 103 is provided with an extension plate 107. The extension plate 107 is also provided with a snap-fit ​​plate 108 that snaps into the snap-fit ​​groove 106. The planting bag 103 is made of non-woven fabric.

[0022] like Figure 1 , 3 As shown in Figure 4, the bottom and side of the cultivation trough 102 are provided with first water-permeable and air-permeable holes 104. This allows for faster and more efficient drainage of excess water remaining in the cultivation trough 102, and also enables the soil ball in the planting bag 103 to have better air permeability and wet-dry cycle, which is more conducive to the growth of fruit and vegetable seeds.

[0023] like Figure 1 As shown, a support leg 204 for suspending the cultivation trough 102 is also provided at the bottom corner of the cultivation tray 101. The support leg 204 can suspend the cultivation trough 102, thereby improving the air permeability of the cultivation trough 102, the planting bag 103 and the cultivation soil ball, so that the fruit and vegetable seeds in the cultivation soil ball can grow better.

[0024] According to another embodiment of the present invention, such as Figure 2 As shown, the culture tray 101 is also equipped with a handle 205. The handle 205 allows for easy movement and position adjustment of the culture tray 101.

[0025] Workers can first place the non-woven fabric planting bags 103 into the various cultivation slots 102 of the cultivation tray 101, ensuring that the snap-fit ​​plates 108 on the planting bags 103 are firmly engaged with the snap-fit ​​slots 106 on the cultivation tray 101, thus achieving stable fixation of the planting bags 103. At this time, the water-absorbing rods 202 at the bottom of the planting bags 103 naturally droop down, approaching or contacting the bottom of the cultivation tray 101; the support legs 204 suspend the entire cultivation tray 101 in the air, ensuring ventilation at the bottom.

[0026] Then, suitable potting soil can be filled into each planting bag 103 to form a potting soil ball, and fruit and vegetable seeds can be sown in it.

[0027] Intermittent watering can then be carried out. Water quickly permeates and is evenly distributed in the root ball through the second permeable and aeration hole 105 of the planting bag 103 and the first permeable and aeration hole 104 of the cultivation tray 102. Excess water is drained from the bottom to avoid water accumulation. When water accumulates at the bottom of the cultivation tray 101, the water-absorbing rod 202 at the bottom of the planting bag 103 actively absorbs water through capillary action, continuously replenishing the humidity of the lower part of the root ball, maintaining a uniform and stable root environment, and promoting downward root growth.

[0028] The hydrophobic silicone anti-stick coating on the inner wall of the cultivation trough 102 effectively prevents the planting bag 103 from sticking to the trough wall, ensuring smooth seedling removal later. At the same time, the conical second water and air permeable hole 105 ensures air circulation, improves root respiration efficiency, and prevents external impurities from entering.

[0029] Once the seedlings have matured, the user can apply force to the extension plate 107 to separate the locking plate 108 from the locking groove 106, thereby easily removing the entire planting bag 103 along with the internal potting soil ball and seedling from the cultivation trough 102. Because the planting bag 103 is physically isolated from the cultivation trough 102, the removal process is smooth, without damaging the root system, significantly improving the transplant survival rate. Since the planting bag 103 has good air permeability and biodegradability, workers can directly transplant the planting bag 103, potting soil ball, and seedling together to a new planting environment; or they can first knead the planting bag 103 to separate it from the potting soil layer, and then remove the planting soil ball from the planting bag 103 for transplanting.

[0030] According to another embodiment of the present invention, such as Figure 1 , 3 As shown in Figure 4, a lifting ring 201 is also provided on the extension plate 107. The lifting ring 201 makes it easier to apply force to the extension plate 107, thereby making it easier for the user to remove the planting bag 103 from the cultivation tank 102.

[0031] According to another embodiment of the present invention, such as Figure 3 As shown, a water-absorbing rod 202 is also provided at the bottom of the planting bag 103. Due to gravity, water tends to accumulate at the bottom of the root ball. However, because the planting bag 103 has the water-absorbing rod 202 at the bottom, it can actively absorb the water accumulated at the bottom of the cultivation tray 101, achieving capillary irrigation and maintaining uniform humidity at the bottom of the root ball. This is particularly suitable for intermittent irrigation scenarios and helps seedling roots grow downwards. According to another embodiment of the present invention, the inner wall of the cultivation tank 102 is provided with an anti-stick coating, which is a hydrophobic organosilicon material layer. The anti-stick coating better prevents the planting bag 103 from sticking to the cultivation tank 102, allowing the user to more easily remove the planting bag 103 from the cultivation tank 102.

[0032] According to another embodiment of the present invention, such as Figure 3 , 4 As shown, the sidewall of the planting bag 103 is provided with reinforcing ribs 203, which extend along the height direction of the planting bag 103. Because the planting bag 103 has reinforcing ribs 203, it can maintain its shape stability in a wet state, preventing the sidewalls from collapsing.

[0033] The above are preferred embodiments of this utility model. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the principle of this utility model, and these improvements and modifications should also be considered within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A cultivation device for selecting and breeding fruit and vegetable seeds, comprising a cultivation tray (101), characterized in that: The cultivation tray (101) is provided with a plurality of cultivation troughs (102), and a planting bag (103) is also provided in the cultivation trough (102). The cultivation trough (102) is also provided with a first water-permeable and air-permeable hole (104). The planting bag (103) is also provided with a second water-permeable and air-permeable hole (105) corresponding to the first water-permeable and air-permeable hole (104). The cultivation tray (101) is also provided with a snap-fit ​​groove (106). The side end of the planting bag (103) is also provided with an extension plate (107). The extension plate (107) is also provided with a snap-fit ​​plate (108) that snaps into the snap-fit ​​groove (106).

2. The cultivation device for fruit and vegetable seed selection as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The planting bag (103) is made of non-woven fabric.

3. The cultivation device for fruit and vegetable seed selection as described in claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom and side of the cultivation tank (102) are provided with first water-permeable and air-permeable holes (104).

4. The cultivation device for fruit and vegetable seed selection as described in claim 3, characterized in that: The extension plate (107) is also provided with a lifting ring (201).

5. The cultivation device for fruit and vegetable seed selection as described in claim 4, characterized in that: The bottom of the planting bag (103) is also provided with a water-absorbing stick (202).

6. The cultivation device for fruit and vegetable seed selection as described in claim 5, characterized in that: The inner wall of the cultivation tank (102) is provided with an anti-stick coating, which is a hydrophobic organosilicon material layer.

7. The cultivation device for fruit and vegetable seed selection as described in claim 6, characterized in that: The sidewall of the planting bag (103) is provided with reinforcing ribs (203), which extend along the height direction of the planting bag (103).

8. The cultivation device for fruit and vegetable seed selection as described in claim 7, characterized in that: The bottom corner of the cultivation tray (101) is also provided with a support leg (204) for suspending the cultivation tank (102).

9. The cultivation device for fruit and vegetable seed selection as described in claim 8, characterized in that: The cultivation tray (101) is also provided with a handle (205).

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