Urban building roof landscape ecological device
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522449626.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-11-19
- Publication Date
- 2026-10-09
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-11-19
AI Technical Summary
[0003]现有城市建筑屋顶景观生态装置中，其内腔分区多采用固定结构设计，例如通过焊接隔板或使用多组螺栓直接将隔板与装置本体紧固，导致分区形式固定不变，无法根据后续种植植物的种类、数量差异或景观布置需求调整分区大小与数量，难以适应多样化使用场景；此外，部分尝试采用可拆装隔板的装置，因缺乏有效的双重固定结构，隔板仅通过单一插接或简单螺栓固定，在屋顶常遇的风吹、雨水冲击等外部环境作用下易发生松动，影响装置正常运行与种植稳定性
本实用新型通过拨杆拉动插块收入顶槽，将隔板底部插入十字底槽且侧面插入十字立柱侧槽，松开拨杆后复位弹簧推动插块插入限位槽实现隔板初步固定，再用手拧螺栓将压块压紧在隔板顶部强化固定，由此实现隔板便捷拆装与稳固固定；具有能根据屋顶景观生态布置需求灵活调整内腔分区的好处，解决了传统城市建筑屋顶景观生态装置分区固定、难以适配不同种植或布置需求的问题；同时压块与手拧螺栓的压紧作用提升了隔板在屋顶风吹等环境下的稳定性，解决了隔板易松动影响装置正常使用的问题。
Smart Images
Figure CN224818896U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of landscape ecological decoration technology, specifically a landscape ecological device for urban building rooftops. Background Technology
[0002] Urban building rooftop landscape ecological installations are mostly used to utilize rooftop space for ecological planting and to alleviate the rooftop heat island effect. They also beautify the building's appearance and improve the quality of the urban ecological environment. They have been applied to some extent on the rooftops of various urban buildings, such as residential buildings and commercial buildings, and have become one of the important facilities for improving urban vertical greening.
[0003] In existing urban building rooftop landscape ecological installations, the internal partitions mostly adopt a fixed structural design. For example, partitions are directly fastened to the device body by welding or using multiple sets of bolts. This results in a fixed partition form, making it impossible to adjust the size and number of partitions according to the differences in the types and quantities of plants planted or the needs of landscape layout, making it difficult to adapt to diverse usage scenarios. In addition, some devices that attempt to use detachable partitions lack an effective double fixing structure. The partitions are only fixed by a single plug or simple bolts, which are prone to loosening under the external environmental conditions commonly encountered on rooftops, such as wind and rain, affecting the normal operation of the device and the stability of planting. To address this, an urban building rooftop landscape ecological installation is proposed. Utility Model Content
[0004] In view of the shortcomings of the existing technology, this utility model provides an ecological device for urban building rooftop landscape to solve the problems mentioned in the background technology.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: an urban building rooftop landscape ecological device, comprising: The box body has an inner cavity inside, and a cross-shaped bottom groove is opened at the bottom of the inner cavity. A cross-shaped column is fixed at the center of the upper end of the cross-shaped bottom groove, and side grooves are opened around the cross-shaped column. The upper part of the inside of the cross bottom groove is equipped with partitions around the cross column. The outside of the partitions is coated with a rubber layer to improve the sealing performance. A pressure block is provided on the top of the cross column. A hand-tightening bolt is installed on the upper end of the pressure block. The hand-tightening bolt passes through the pressure block and extends into the inside of the cross column. The hand-tightening bolt is connected to the cross column by a threaded engagement. A top groove is formed at the upper end of the partition, near the side of the box. Inside the top groove, a return spring and a plug are installed sequentially from the inside to the outside. A lever is fixed to the top of the plug. A limit groove is formed on the inner wall of the box near the plug, and the plug is adapted to the limit groove. By controlling the cooperation between the plug and the reset spring via the lever, the partition can be quickly inserted and positioned. Combined with the tightening effect of the hand-tightened bolts on the pressure block, the partition can be securely installed. It is also convenient to flexibly disassemble and adjust the partition according to the ecological needs of the roof landscape to change the internal cavity partitioning, adapt to different planting or layout scenarios, and at the same time, it can prevent the partition from loosening due to external forces in the roof environment, ensuring the reliability of the device.
[0006] Preferably, the bottom of the box is provided with drainage outlets in four areas separated by a cross-shaped groove, and the drainage outlets are integrally formed with the box.
[0007] Preferably, a drain pipe is connected to the bottom of the drain outlet, and a water valve is installed at one end of the drain pipe to control the drainage.
[0008] Preferably, the upper left and right sides of the box are provided with flow guide shells, and the flow guide shells are fixedly connected to the box body. The flow guide shells are used to guide the overflow water.
[0009] Preferably, the outer side of the box body is provided with overflow ports on both the front and rear sides inside the flow guide shell, and the overflow ports are integrally formed with the box body, and the height of the overflow ports is lower than the height of the partition.
[0010] Preferably, a support frame is provided at each of the four lower corners of the box body, and the support frame is fixedly connected to the box body.
[0011] Compared with the prior art, this utility model provides an ecological device for urban building rooftop landscape, which has the following beneficial effects: This invention uses a lever to pull the insert block into the top groove, inserting the bottom of the partition into the cross-shaped bottom groove and the side into the cross-shaped column side groove. After releasing the lever, the return spring pushes the insert block into the limiting groove to initially fix the partition. Then, the hand-tightened bolts press the pressure block onto the top of the partition for reinforcement. This achieves convenient disassembly and assembly of the partition and stable fixation. It has the advantage of being able to flexibly adjust the internal cavity partitioning according to the needs of rooftop landscape ecological layout, solving the problem of traditional urban building rooftop landscape ecological devices being fixed in partitions and difficult to adapt to different planting or layout needs. At the same time, the pressing effect of the pressure block and the hand-tightened bolts improves the stability of the partition under rooftop wind conditions, solving the problem of the partition being easy to loosen and affecting the normal use of the device. Attached Figure Description
[0012] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional view of the overall structure of this utility model; Figure 2 This is a perspective view of the partition of this utility model in disassembled state; Figure 3 For the present utility model Figure 2 Enlarged view of a portion of region A in the middle; Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view of the box structure of this utility model.
[0013] In the diagram: 1. Box body; 2. Inner cavity; 3. Cross bottom groove; 4. Drain outlet; 5. Overflow outlet; 6. Partition plate; 7. Top groove; 8. Return spring; 9. Insert block; 10. Limiting groove; 11. Cross column; 12. Pressure block; 13. Hand-tightening bolt; 14. Lever; 15. Flow guide shell; 16. Support frame; 17. Drain pipe; 18. Water valve. Detailed Implementation
[0014] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0015] This utility model provides a technical solution: an ecological device for urban building rooftop landscapes. Please refer to [link / reference]. Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 ,include: Box 1, the interior of box 1 is provided with an inner cavity 2, the bottom of the inner cavity 2 is provided with a cross bottom groove 3, the upper center of the cross bottom groove 3 is fixed with a cross column 11, and the cross column 11 is provided with side grooves around its perimeter. The upper part of the cross bottom groove 3 is provided with partitions 6 around the cross column 11. The outer part of the partitions 6 is coated with a rubber layer to improve the sealing performance. A pressure block 12 is provided on the top of the cross column 11. A hand-tightening bolt 13 is installed on the upper end of the pressure block 12. The hand-tightening bolt 13 passes through the pressure block 12 and extends into the interior of the cross column 11. The hand-tightening bolt 13 is connected to the cross column 11 by a threaded engagement. The top groove 7 is located on the upper end of the partition 6 near the side of the box 1. Inside the top groove 7, a reset spring 8 and a plug 9 are installed sequentially from the inside to the outside. A lever 14 is fixed on the top of the plug 9. A limiting groove 10 is provided on the inner wall of the box 1 near the plug 9, and the plug 9 is adapted to the limiting groove 10.
[0016] Please see Figure 1 and Figure 2 The bottom of the box 1 is provided with four drainage outlets 4 in the four areas divided by the cross-shaped bottom groove 3. The drainage outlets 4 are integrally formed with the box 1.
[0017] Please see Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4 The bottom of the drain outlet 4 is connected to a drain pipe 17, and a water valve 18 is installed at one end of the drain pipe 17. The water valve 18 is used to control the drainage.
[0018] Please see Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4 The upper left and right sides of the box body 1 are provided with flow guide shells 15, and the flow guide shells 15 are fixedly connected to the box body 1. The flow guide shells 15 are used to guide overflow water.
[0019] Please see Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4 The outer side of the box body 1 is provided with overflow ports 5 on both the front and rear sides inside the flow guide shell 15. The overflow ports 5 are integrally formed with the box body 1. The height of the overflow ports 5 is lower than the height of the partition 6. The overflow ports 5 are used for overflowing water.
[0020] Please see Figure 1 and Figure 2 Each of the four lower corners of the box body 1 is provided with a support frame 16, and the support frame 16 is fixedly connected to the box body 1. The support frame 16 is used to support the box body 1.
[0021] This solution: When it is necessary to install the partition 6, first pull the lever 14 to retract the insert 9 into the top groove 7, then insert the bottom of the partition 6 into the cross bottom groove 3, and at the same time insert the side of the partition 6 into the side groove of the cross column 11, and align the insert 9 with the limiting groove 10. Release the lever 14 to allow the return spring 8 to return and push the insert 9 into the limiting groove 10. Place the pressure block 12 on the top of the cross column 11, and use the hand-tightening bolt 13 to press and fix the pressure block 12 on the top of the partition 6, thereby improving the fixing stability of the partition 6. Drain outlet 4 is used to discharge wastewater. Opening water valve 18 opens the front end of drain pipe 17 to facilitate the discharge of wastewater. Overflow outlet 5 is used to discharge overflow water and guide it forward through guide shell 15 to prevent the water level inside the inner cavity 2 from exceeding the partition 6 and overflowing into the adjacent compartment.
[0022] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
[0023] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. An urban building rooftop landscape ecological device, characterized in that, include: Box body (1), the box body (1) has an inner cavity (2) inside, the bottom of the inner cavity (2) is provided with a cross bottom groove (3), the upper center of the cross bottom groove (3) is fixed with a cross column (11), and the cross column (11) is provided with side grooves around its perimeter. The upper part of the inner side of the cross bottom groove (3) is provided with partitions (6) around the cross column (11). A pressure block (12) is provided on the top of the cross column (11). A hand-tightening bolt (13) is installed on the upper end of the pressure block (12). The hand-tightening bolt (13) passes through the pressure block (12) and extends into the interior of the cross column (11). The hand-tightening bolt (13) is connected to the cross column (11) by threaded engagement. The top groove (7) is located on the upper end of the partition (6) near the side of the box (1). The top groove (7) is equipped with a reset spring (8) and a plug (9) from the inside to the outside. The top of the plug (9) is fixed with a lever (14). The inner wall of the box (1) near the plug (9) is provided with a limiting groove (10), and the plug (9) is adapted to the limiting groove (10).
2. The urban building rooftop landscape ecological device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the box (1) is provided with four drainage outlets (4) in the four areas separated by the cross-shaped bottom groove (3), and the drainage outlets (4) are integrally formed with the box (1).
3. The urban building rooftop landscape ecological device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom of the drain outlet (4) is connected to a drain pipe (17), and a water valve (18) is installed at one end of the drain pipe (17).
4. The urban building rooftop landscape ecological device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper left and right sides of the box (1) are provided with flow guide shells (15), and the flow guide shells (15) are fixedly connected to the box (1).
5. The urban building rooftop landscape ecological device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The box body (1) has overflow ports (5) on both the front and rear sides inside the guide shell (15) and the overflow ports (5) are integrally formed with the box body (1).
6. The urban building rooftop landscape ecological device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Each of the four lower corners of the box (1) is provided with a support frame (16), and the support frame (16) is fixedly connected to the box (1).