Planting auxiliary device capable of improving light uniformity of green beans

Abstract

The utility model relates to a kind of planting auxiliary device capable of improving the uniformity of bean light, belong to bean planting technical field. Including base, base includes left base and right base, left base top is equipped with rotating motor, rotating motor's output end is connected with first rotating shaft, second rotating shaft is rotatably installed on right base, fixed mechanism is equipped on first rotating shaft and second rotating shaft, first rotating shaft and second rotating shaft are detachably installed with climbing frame on fixed mechanism, left base top is also equipped with controller, controller is electrically connected with timer. The utility model climbing frame can rotate under the action of rotating motor, in the process of bean growth result, the deflection direction of climbing frame can be automatically adjusted by timer regularly, reduce manual labor, bean light can be more uniform at the same time, improve bean yield and quality.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of green bean technology, specifically relating to a planting auxiliary device that can improve the uniformity of light exposure for green beans. Background Technology

[0002] Green beans, a common vine vegetable, require ample sunlight during their growth. Sufficient and even sunlight promotes photosynthesis, leading to the synthesis of more organic matter and improving fruit yield and taste. However, traditional green bean cultivation often uses fixed supports to construct climbing structures, such as arched supports. This results in significant differences in light distribution across different parts of the bean plant; for example, the inner leaves and fruits are often in shade, leading to reduced photosynthetic efficiency and problems such as uneven fruit development and decreased quality. Therefore, there is an urgent need for a new cultivation aid that can improve the uniformity of light exposure in green bean cultivation to solve this problem. Summary of the Invention

[0003] To overcome the problems mentioned in the background art, this utility model provides a planting auxiliary device that can improve the uniformity of light exposure for green beans. During the growth and fruiting process of green beans, this utility model can automatically adjust the deflection direction of the climbing frame, reducing manual labor, while simultaneously ensuring more uniform light exposure for the green beans, thus improving both yield and quality.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model is implemented through the following technical solution: A planting auxiliary device that can improve the uniformity of light exposure for green beans includes a base 1, the base 1 including a left base 101 and a right base 102, a rotary motor 2 is installed on the top of the left base 101, the output end of the rotary motor 2 is connected to a first rotating shaft 3, a second rotating shaft 6 is rotatably installed on the right base 102, a fixing mechanism 4 is provided on both the first rotating shaft 3 and the second rotating shaft 6, and a climbing frame 5 is detachably installed on the first rotating shaft 3 and the second rotating shaft 6 through the fixing mechanism 4, a controller 9 is also installed on the top of the left base 101, the controller 9 is electrically connected to a timer 10, and the rotary motor 2 is electrically connected to the controller 9.

[0005] Furthermore, the fixing mechanism 4 includes a plug 401, an L-shaped limiting rod 402, a spring 403, and a fixing rod 404. Plugs 401 are installed at the adjacent ends of the first rotating shaft 3 and the second rotating shaft 6. The climbing frame 5 includes fixing rods 501 at its left and right ends. The bottom of the fixing rod 501 is inserted into the plug 401. The top of the first rotating shaft 3 and the second rotating shaft 6 is provided with an L-shaped limiting rod 402. The L-shaped limiting rod 402 is provided with a limiting groove 405. The fixing rod 501 is located in the limiting groove 405 and is provided with a plug hole 502. A groove 406 is provided on one side of the limiting groove 405. The spring 403 is installed in the groove 406. The fixing rod 404 is installed at one end of the spring 403 and is inserted into the plug hole 502.

[0006] Furthermore, a magnet 7 is installed at the bottom of the insert 401, and the fixing rod 501 is a magnetic metal rod that can be attracted to the magnet 7.

[0007] Furthermore, the groove 406 has an opening at the top, and the fixing rod 404 is provided with a handle 407 that passes through the opening.

[0008] Furthermore, a protective cover 8 is installed on the top of the left base 101 and outside the rotary motor 2.

[0009] Furthermore, both the left base 101 and the right base 102 are provided with fixing blocks 11, and fixing blocks 11 are provided with fixing holes 12, and insert rods 13 are inserted into the fixing holes 12.

[0010] The beneficial effects of this utility model are: This innovative climbing frame can rotate and deflect at a certain angle using a rotary motor. During the growth and fruiting process of the green beans, a timer can automatically adjust the direction of rotation, reducing manual labor and ensuring more even light exposure for the leaves and fruits, thus improving photosynthetic efficiency and increasing both yield and quality. The climbing frame is detachable for easy use and recycling, and allows for the fixing of frames of different lengths, making it suitable for various planting conditions. Attached Figure Description

[0011] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model.

[0012] Figure 2 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the structure of this utility model.

[0013] Figure 3 yes Figure 2 Enlarged schematic diagram of part A in the middle.

[0014] Figure 4 yes Figure 2Enlarged schematic diagram of part B in the middle section.

[0015] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the microcontroller control circuit of this utility model.

[0016] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the timer circuit of this utility model.

[0017] Reference numerals: Base 1, Left Base 101, Right Base 102, Rotary Motor 2, First Rotating Shaft 3, Fixing Mechanism 4, Insert Sleeve 401, L-shaped Limiting Rod 402, Spring 403, Fixing Inserting Rod 404, Limiting Groove 405, Groove 406, Handle 407, Climbing Frame 5, Fixing Rod 501, Insertion Hole 502 / Second Rotating Shaft 6, Magnet 7, Protective Cover 8, Controller 9, Timer 10, Fixing Block 11, Fixing Hole 12, Insertion Rod 13. Detailed Implementation

[0018] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and beneficial effects of this utility model clearer, the preferred embodiments of this utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, so as to facilitate the understanding of those skilled in the art.

[0019] like Figure 1-6 This utility model discloses a planting auxiliary device that can improve the uniformity of light exposure for green beans. The device includes a base 1, comprising a left base 101 and a right base 102. A rotary motor 2 is mounted on the top of the left base 101. The rotary motor 2 is a geared motor with a built-in reduction mechanism (such as planetary gears, worm gears, etc.), capable of directly outputting low speed and high torque, meeting the requirement of the climbing frame to "rotate at low speed and move the weight of the vines". A first rotating shaft 3 is connected to the output end of the rotary motor 2. A second rotating shaft 6 is rotatably mounted on the right base 102. Both the first and second rotating shafts 3 and 6 are equipped with fixing mechanisms 4. A climbing frame 5 is detachably mounted on the first and second rotating shafts 3 and 6 via the fixing mechanisms 4. A controller 9 is also mounted on the top of the left base 101. The controller 9 is electrically connected to a timer 10, and the rotary motor 2 is electrically connected to the controller 9. The climbing frame can rotate and deflect at a certain angle under the action of the rotary motor. During the growth and fruiting process of green beans, a timer can automatically adjust the direction of the climbing trellis, reducing manual labor and ensuring more even sunlight exposure for the leaves and fruits, thus improving photosynthetic efficiency and increasing both yield and quality. The climbing trellis is detachable for easy use and recycling, and its varying lengths make it suitable for different planting conditions.

[0020] Fix the left base 101 and right base 102 to both ends of the bean planting ridge, and then fix the climbing frame 5 in place. In the early stages of bean growth, the climbing frame 5 does not need to be rotated. Once the beans have grown to a certain height, guide the vines onto the climbing frame 5 for easy climbing and growth. Leave a certain length of vine before they climb to ensure that the beans will not be pulled or damaged when the climbing frame 5 is rotated later. When a large number of bean vines have climbed onto the climbing frame 5, the leaves gradually increase, and fruiting begins. If there is overlap and shading, the climbing frame 5 can be deflected at this time. Farmers can activate the deflection function according to the actual growth of the beans. For example, the climbing frame can follow the sun and deflect in different directions in the morning and afternoon. The deflection time can be set via a timer, such as deflecting every few hours. The deflection angle can be controlled and adjusted via a controller and a rotary motor, such as the angle of each deflection. The deflection time and angle can be set according to the actual planting conditions (such as the sunlight conditions of the planting area). After deflection, the bean leaves and fruits on the entire climbing trellis can receive more sunlight. In this application, the structure, circuit connection, and control principle of the controller, timer, and rotary motor (gear motor) are all common knowledge in the art and will not be elaborated upon here. For example, a microcontroller can be used as the controller, and a PCF8563 clock chip can be used as the timer to complete the timing function.

[0021] The fixing mechanism 4 includes a plug 401, an L-shaped limiting rod 402, a spring 403, and a fixing rod 404. A plug 401 is installed at the adjacent ends of the first rotating shaft 3 and the second rotating shaft 6. The climbing frame 5 includes fixing rods 501 at its left and right ends. The bottom of the fixing rod 501 is inserted into the plug 401. An L-shaped limiting rod 402 is attached to the top of both the first rotating shaft 3 and the second rotating shaft 6. The L-shaped limiting rod 402 has a limiting groove 405. The fixing rod 501 is located within the limiting groove 405 and has a plug hole 502. A groove 406 is provided on one side of the limiting groove 405. The spring 403 is installed in the groove 406. The fixing rod 404 is installed at one end of the spring 403, and one end of the fixing rod 404 is inserted into the plug hole 502. The climbing frame 5 consists of multiple horizontally and vertically spaced support rods, and a climbing net can also be installed on the support rods.

[0022] A magnet 7 is installed at the bottom of the insert 401, and the fixing rod 501 is a magnetic metal rod that can be attracted to the magnet 7.

[0023] The groove 406 has an opening at the top, and the fixing rod 404 has a handle 407 that passes through the opening.

[0024] After fixing the base 1, insert the fixing rod 501 of the climbing frame 5 into the insert 401. The fixing rod 501 can be attracted to the magnet 7. At the same time, the top of the fixing rod 501 is embedded in the limiting groove 405. Under the elastic action of the spring 403, the fixing rod 404 is inserted into the insertion hole 502 on the fixing rod 501, further fixing the climbing frame 5 and making the climbing frame 5 more stable. The fixing rod 404 is provided with a handle 407, which facilitates the movement of the fixing rod 404 when installing or disassembling the climbing frame 5.

[0025] A protective cover 8 is installed on the top of the left base 101 and outside the rotary motor 2. The protective cover 8 is a rainproof cover, and the controller and timer are installed inside the protective cover 8. At the same time, a battery that supplies power to the rotary motor, controller and timer is also installed inside the protective cover 8.

[0026] Both the left base 101 and the right base 102 are provided with fixing blocks 11, and fixing holes 12 are provided on the fixing blocks 11. Insertion rods 13 are inserted into the fixing holes 12. The left base 101 and the right base 102 can be fixedly installed by the insertion rods 13, so as to stabilize the device.

[0027] Work process: The working principle of this invention is as follows: The left base 101 and right base 102 are fixed to both ends of the bean planting ridge, and then the climbing frame 5 is fixedly installed via the fixing mechanism 4. In the early stages of bean growth, the climbing frame 5 does not need to be rotated. Once the beans have grown to a certain height, the vines are guided onto the climbing frame 5 to facilitate their climbing and growth. When a large number of bean vines have climbed onto the climbing frame 5, the number of leaves gradually increases, and fruiting begins. Overlapping and shading may occur. At this point, the climbing frame 5 can be deflected. Deflection allows the bean leaves and fruits on the entire climbing frame to receive more sunlight, improving bean yield and quality.

[0028] Finally, it should be noted that the above preferred embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of this utility model and are not intended to limit it. Although the utility model has been described in detail through the above preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that various changes can be made to it in form and detail without departing from the scope defined by the claims of this utility model.

Claims

1. A planting auxiliary device that can improve the uniformity of light exposure for green beans, characterized in that: The planting auxiliary device that can improve the uniformity of light exposure for green beans includes a base (1), the base (1) includes a left base (101) and a right base (102), a rotary motor (2) is installed on the top of the left base (101), the output end of the rotary motor (2) is connected to a first rotating shaft (3), a second rotating shaft (6) is rotatably installed on the right base (102), a fixing mechanism (4) is provided on both the first rotating shaft (3) and the second rotating shaft (6), and a climbing frame (5) is detachably installed on the first rotating shaft (3) and the second rotating shaft (6) through the fixing mechanism (4), a controller (9) is also installed on the top of the left base (101), the controller (9) is electrically connected to a timer (10), and the rotary motor (2) is electrically connected to the controller (9).

2. The planting auxiliary device for improving the uniformity of light exposure in green beans according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing mechanism (4) includes a tube (401), an L-shaped limiting rod (402), a spring (403), and a fixing rod (404). Tubes (401) are installed at the near ends of the first rotating shaft (3) and the second rotating shaft (6). The climbing frame (5) includes fixing rods (501) at its left and right ends. The bottom of the fixing rods (501) is inserted into the tubes (401). L-shaped limiting rods (402) are attached to the tops of both the first rotating shaft (3) and the second rotating shaft (6). 2) The L-shaped limiting rod (402) is provided with a limiting groove (405), the fixing rod (501) is located in the limiting groove (405), and the fixing rod (501) is provided with an insertion hole (502). The limiting groove (405) is provided with a groove (406) on one side, the spring (403) is installed in the groove (406), the fixing insertion rod (404) is installed at one end of the spring (403), and one end of the fixing insertion rod (404) is inserted into the insertion hole (502).

3. The planting auxiliary device for improving the uniformity of light exposure in green beans according to claim 2, characterized in that: A magnet (7) is installed at the bottom of the insert (401), and the fixing rod (501) is a magnetic metal rod that can be attracted to the magnet (7).

4. The planting auxiliary device for improving the uniformity of light exposure in green beans according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that: The groove (406) has an opening at the top, and the fixing rod (404) has a handle (407) that passes through the opening.

5. The planting auxiliary device for improving the uniformity of light exposure in green beans according to claim 4, characterized in that: A protective cover (8) is installed on top of the left base (101) and outside the rotary motor (2).

6. The planting auxiliary device for improving the uniformity of light exposure in green beans according to claim 5, characterized in that: Both the left base (101) and the right base (102) are provided with fixing blocks (11), and fixing holes (12) are provided on the fixing blocks (11). Insertion rods (13) are inserted into the fixing holes (12).

Images