Intelligent temperature and light regulation device for traditional Chinese medicine seedling raising

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicinal material seedling raising, disclose a kind of intelligent temperature and light control device for traditional Chinese medicinal material seedling raising, including incubator, the side of the incubator is provided with sealing door, the top of the incubator is fixedly connected with fixed plate symmetrically, the bottom of the fixed plate is fixedly connected with fixed frame, the inside of the fixed frame is provided with lamp body, one end of the fixed frame is rotatably connected with rotating column, the top of the rotating column is rotatably connected in the top of incubator, the outer wall of the rotating column is fixedly connected with driven gear, the bottom of the rotating column is evenly installed with light shield, the tooth end of the driven gear is engaged with driving gear. In the utility model, by first motor operation, rotating column drives the rotation of multiple light shields at bottom, and the light transmittance of multiple light shields is different, so that the grading adjustment of illumination intensity can be realized, and then the suitable illumination intensity can be quickly selected according to the growth demand of seedling raising, and the growth quality of seedling raising is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of Chinese medicinal herb seedling technology, and in particular to an intelligent temperature and light control device for Chinese medicinal herb seedling cultivation. Background Technology

[0002] Chinese medicinal herbs are natural medicines and their processed products used for the prevention, treatment, and diagnosis of diseases, as well as for rehabilitation and health maintenance, under the guidance of traditional Chinese medicine theory. In the process of planting Chinese medicinal herbs, it is necessary to first cultivate seedlings. In order to facilitate the growth of seedlings in a suitable environment, temperature and light control devices are required.

[0003] Existing temperature and light control devices for Chinese medicinal herb seedling cultivation have a single light intensity adjustment method, cannot be graded, and cannot flexibly adjust the temperature according to the growth needs of the seedlings. This makes it difficult to match the precise needs of different growth stages of the seedlings, thus affecting the production quality of the seedlings. Utility Model Content

[0004] To overcome the above shortcomings, this utility model provides an intelligent temperature and light control device for the cultivation of Chinese medicinal herbs, which aims to improve the existing temperature and light control devices for the cultivation of Chinese medicinal herbs, which have a single light intensity adjustment method, cannot be graded and controlled, and cannot flexibly adjust the temperature according to the growth needs of the seedlings.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: an intelligent temperature and light control device for cultivating Chinese medicinal herbs, comprising a cultivation box, a sealed door on one side of the cultivation box, a fixed plate symmetrically fixedly connected to the top of the cultivation box, a fixed frame fixedly connected to the bottom end of the fixed plate, a lamp body inside the fixed frame, a rotating column rotatably connected to one end of the fixed frame, the top end of the rotating column rotatably connected to the top of the cultivation box, a driven gear fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating column, light-shielding plates evenly installed at the bottom end of the rotating column, a driving gear meshing with the tooth end of the driven gear, a rotating rod fixedly connected to the middle of the driving gear, a first motor fixedly connected to the top end of the rotating rod, the bottom of the first motor fixedly connected to the top of the cultivation box, and an airflow adjustment mechanism inside the cultivation box.

[0006] By adopting the above technical solution, when adjusting the illuminance, the first motor operates, causing the drive gear to rotate, which in turn causes the rotating column to rotate multiple light-shielding plates at the bottom. These light-shielding plates have different light transmittances. When the light-shielding plates with different transmittances rotate to the area below the lamp body, the light intensity can be adjusted in stages. This allows for the rapid selection of appropriate light intensity based on the seedling growth needs, improving the quality of seedling growth. When cooling, the fan operates, expelling the high-temperature gas from the cultivation box through the vents, achieving a cooling effect. Simultaneously, the second motor is activated, causing the first gear to move the rack, forcing the movable plate to slide and misaligning the first and second air vents. This allows for adjustment of the airflow. Because the fan's speed adjustment range is large, combined with the airflow adjustment, the temperature adjustment range can be refined to achieve a better cooling effect.

[0007] Preferably, the air volume regulating mechanism includes an arc-shaped plate, one side of which is fixedly connected to the inside of the incubator, and one side of which is symmetrically fixedly connected to an arc-shaped limiting strip. A movable plate is slidably connected to the outer wall of the arc-shaped plate, and a first air vent is uniformly opened inside the arc-shaped plate, and a second air vent is uniformly opened inside the movable plate.

[0008] Preferably, a support plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the incubator, a second motor is fixedly connected to the top of the support plate, a first gear is installed at the output end of the second motor, a rack is meshed with the tooth end of the first gear, and the bottom of the rack is fixedly connected to one side of the movable plate.

[0009] Preferably, a water tank and a pump body are fixedly connected to the top of the incubation box in sequence. A water pumping pipe is fixedly connected to the input end of the pump body. One end of the water pumping pipe is fixedly connected to one side of the water tank. A delivery pipe is fixedly connected to the output end of the pump body. A hollow pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the delivery pipe. Spray nozzles are evenly fixedly connected to one side of the hollow pipe. A water injection pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the water tank.

[0010] Preferably, an organic shell is fixedly connected to one side of the incubator, and a fan is installed inside the organic shell.

[0011] Preferably, heating tubes are evenly installed inside the incubator, a temperature sensor is installed inside the incubator, and a control box is installed on one side of the incubator.

[0012] Preferably, the inside of the incubation box is symmetrically fixedly connected with crossbars, and the top of the crossbars is slidably connected to a seedling bed.

[0013] Preferably, ventilation openings are evenly distributed on the other side of the incubator, a curved plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the incubator, a fixed seat is fixedly connected to the bottom of the curved plate, and a dustproof baffle is rotatably connected inside the fixed seat.

[0014] This utility model has the following beneficial effects: 1. In this utility model, when the illuminance is adjusted, the first motor operates to drive the driven gear to rotate, which in turn causes the rotating column to drive multiple light-shielding plates at the bottom to rotate. The light transmittance of the multiple light-shielding plates is different. When the light-shielding plates with different light transmittances rotate to the bottom of the lamp body, the light intensity can be adjusted in stages. This allows for the rapid selection of a suitable light intensity according to the growth needs of the seedlings, thereby improving the growth quality of the seedlings.

[0015] 2. In this utility model, when cooling is performed, the high-temperature gas in the incubation box can be discharged from the ventilation opening through the operation of the fan, thereby achieving the cooling effect. At the same time, the second motor is started, which causes the first gear to drive the rack to move, forcing the movable plate to slide and causing the first air outlet and the second air outlet to be misaligned, thereby adjusting the air volume. Since the fan speed adjustment range is large, the temperature adjustment range can be better refined in combination with the air volume adjustment, so as to achieve a better cooling effect. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of an intelligent temperature and light control device for seedling cultivation of Chinese medicinal materials proposed in this utility model; Figure 2 This is a partial structural diagram of a cultivation box for an intelligent temperature and light control device for seedling cultivation of Chinese medicinal materials proposed in this utility model; Figure 3 This is a partial structural diagram of the water tank of an intelligent temperature and light control device for seedling cultivation of Chinese medicinal materials proposed in this utility model; Figure 4 This is a partial structural diagram of the light-shielding plate of an intelligent temperature and light control device for seedling cultivation of Chinese medicinal materials proposed in this utility model. Figure 5 This is a partial structural diagram of the heating tube of an intelligent temperature and light control device for seedling cultivation of Chinese medicinal materials proposed in this utility model; Figure 6 This invention presents a schematic diagram of a partial structure of a light-shielding plate and a partial structure of an arc-shaped plate in an intelligent temperature and light control device for cultivating Chinese medicinal herbs.

[0017] Legend: 1. Incubator; 2. Sealed door; 3. Fixing plate; 4. Fixing frame; 5. Lamp body; 6. Rotating column; 7. Light shield; 8. Driven gear; 9. First motor; 10. Rotating rod; 11. Driving gear; 12. Arc-shaped limit bar; 13. Arc-shaped plate; 14. Movable plate; 15. First air vent; 16. Second air vent; 17. Support plate; 18. Second motor; 19. First gear; 20. Rack; 21. Housing; 22. Water tank; 23. Pump body; 24. Water suction pipe; 25. Conveying pipe; 26. Hollow pipe; 27. Nozzle; 28. Water injection pipe; 29. ​​Heating pipe; 30. Crossbar; 31. Seedling bed; 32. Curved plate; 33. Dustproof baffle; 34. Temperature sensor; 35. Control box; 36. Ventilation opening. Detailed Implementation

[0018] The technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of this utility model.

[0019] Reference Figures 1-6 This utility model provides an embodiment of an intelligent temperature and light control device for cultivating Chinese medicinal herbs, comprising a cultivation box 1, a sealed door 2 on one side of the cultivation box 1, a fixed plate 3 symmetrically fixedly connected to the top of the cultivation box 1, a fixed frame 4 fixedly connected to the bottom end of the fixed plate 3, a lamp body 5 inside the fixed frame 4, a rotating column 6 rotatably connected to one end of the fixed frame 4, the top end of the rotating column 6 rotatably connected to the top of the cultivation box 1, a driven gear 8 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating column 6, light-shielding plates 7 evenly installed at the bottom end of the rotating column 6, the light transmittance of the light-shielding plates 7 gradually decreasing, a driving gear 11 meshing with the tooth end of the driven gear 8, a rotating rod 10 fixedly connected to the middle of the driving gear 11, a first motor 9 fixedly connected to the top end of the rotating rod 10, the bottom of the first motor 9 fixedly connected to the top of the cultivation box 1, and an airflow adjustment mechanism inside the cultivation box 1.

[0020] Specifically, when adjusting the illuminance, the first motor 9 operates, causing the rotating rod 10 to drive the drive gear 11 to rotate, which in turn forces the driven gear 8 to drive the rotating column 6 to rotate. The rotating column 6 then drives multiple light-shielding plates 7 at the bottom to rotate, and each light-shielding plate 7 has a different light transmittance. When the light-shielding plates 7 with different light transmittances rotate to the area below the lamp body 5, the illuminance can be adjusted in stages. This allows for the rapid selection of appropriate illuminance based on the seedling growth requirements, thus improving the seedling growth quality. When cooling, the fan operates, and the second motor 18 is simultaneously activated, causing the first gear 19 to rotate. This forces the rack 20 to drive the movable plate 14 to slide, causing the first air vent 15 and the second air vent 16 to be misaligned. This allows for adjustment of the airflow. Because the fan has a large range of speed adjustment, combined with the airflow adjustment, the temperature adjustment range can be refined to achieve a better cooling effect.

[0021] Reference Figures 3-6 The airflow adjustment mechanism includes an arc-shaped plate 13. One side of the arc-shaped plate 13 is fixedly connected to the inside of the incubator 1. An arc-shaped limiting strip 12 is symmetrically fixedly connected to one side of the incubator 1. A movable plate 14 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the arc-shaped plate 13. A first air vent 15 is evenly opened inside the arc-shaped plate 13. A second air vent 16 is evenly opened inside the movable plate 14. A support plate 17 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the incubator 1. A second motor 18 is fixedly connected to the top of the support plate 17. A first gear 19 is installed at the output end of the second motor 18. A rack 20 is meshed with the tooth end of the first gear 19. The bottom of the rack 20 is fixedly connected to one side of the movable plate 14. A housing 21 is fixedly connected to one side of the incubator 1. A fan is installed inside the housing 21.

[0022] Specifically, when cooling is performed, the high-temperature gas in the incubator 1 can be discharged from the vent 36 by the operation of the fan, thus achieving the cooling effect. With the cooperation of the second motor 18, the first gear 19 is rotated, which forces the rack 20 to drive the movable plate 14 to slide in the groove formed by the arc-shaped limiting strip 12 and the arc-shaped plate 13, causing the first air vent 15 and the second air vent 16 to be misaligned, which can adjust the air volume. Since the fan speed adjustment range is large, the temperature adjustment range can be better refined in combination with the air volume adjustment, so as to achieve a better cooling effect.

[0023] Reference Figures 1-3 A water tank 22 and a pump body 23 are fixedly connected to the top of the incubator 1 in sequence. A water pumping pipe 24 is fixedly connected to the input end of the pump body 23. One end of the water pumping pipe 24 is fixedly connected to one side of the water tank 22. A delivery pipe 25 is fixedly connected to the output end of the pump body 23. A hollow pipe 26 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the delivery pipe 25. Spray nozzles 27 are evenly fixedly connected to one side of the hollow pipe 26. A water injection pipe 28 is fixedly connected to the top of the water tank 22.

[0024] Specifically, when cooling is performed, the pump body 23 operates to draw water from the water tank 22 through the water extraction pipe 24, and then through the delivery pipe 25 into the hollow pipe 26. Finally, the water is atomized and sprayed out through the nozzle 27, which can work with the fan to perform cooling operations and also irrigate the seedlings.

[0025] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 Heating tubes 29 are evenly installed inside the incubator 1. Temperature sensors 34 are installed inside the incubator 1. A control box 35 is installed on one side of the incubator 1. Horizontal bars 30 are symmetrically fixed inside the incubator 1. Seedling beds 31 are slidably connected to the top of the horizontal bars 30.

[0026] Specifically, when heating is performed, the heating tube 29 heats the material. With the cooperation of the temperature sensor 34 (model DS18B20), the temperature inside the incubator 1 can be monitored in real time and the monitored temperature data can be transmitted to the control system for timely control of the temperature inside the incubator.

[0027] Reference Figures 1-2 Ventilation openings 36 are evenly provided on the other side of the incubator 1. A curved plate 32 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the incubator 1. A fixed seat is fixedly connected to the bottom of the curved plate 32. A dustproof baffle 33 is rotatably connected inside the fixed seat.

[0028] Specifically, the airflow generated by the fan will blow up the dust baffle 33, which will be discharged through the vent 36. When outside wind enters, the dust baffle 33 can block the entry of outside wind, thereby preventing outside dust from entering the box.

[0029] Working principle: When the illuminance is adjusted, the first motor 9 operates, causing the rotating rod 10 to drive the driving gear 11 to rotate, which in turn forces the driven gear 8 to drive the rotating column 6 to rotate. The rotating column 6 drives the multiple light-shielding plates 7 at the bottom to rotate, and the light transmittance of the multiple light-shielding plates 7 is different. When the light-shielding plates 7 with different light transmittances rotate to the bottom of the lamp body 5, the light intensity can be adjusted in stages, thereby enabling the selection of appropriate light intensity according to the growth needs of seedlings and improving the growth quality of seedlings. When cooling is performed, the high-temperature gas in the incubator 1 can be discharged from the vent 36 by the operation of the fan, thus achieving the cooling effect. With the cooperation of the second motor 18, the first gear 19 is rotated, which forces the rack 20 to drive the movable plate 14 to slide in the groove formed by the arc-shaped limiting strip 12 and the arc plate 13, causing the first air vent 15 and the second air vent 16 to be misaligned, which can adjust the air volume. Since the fan speed adjustment range is large, the temperature adjustment range can be better refined in combination with the air volume adjustment, so as to achieve a better cooling effect.

[0030] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A smart temperature and light control device for seedling cultivation of Chinese medicinal materials, comprising a cultivation box (1), characterized in that: A sealing door (2) is provided on one side of the incubator (1). A fixing plate (3) is symmetrically fixed to the top of the incubator (1). A fixing frame (4) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the fixing plate (3). A lamp body (5) is provided inside the fixing frame (4). A rotating column (6) is rotatably connected to one end of the fixing frame (4). The top end of the rotating column (6) is rotatably connected to the top of the incubator (1). A driven gear (8) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating column (6). A light shield (7) is evenly installed at the bottom end of the rotating column (6). A driving gear (11) is meshed with the tooth end of the driven gear (8). A rotating rod (10) is fixedly connected to the middle of the driving gear (11). A first motor (9) is fixedly connected to the top end of the rotating rod (10). The bottom of the first motor (9) is fixedly connected to the top of the incubator (1). An air volume adjustment mechanism is provided inside the incubator (1).

2. The intelligent temperature and light control device for seedling cultivation of Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The air volume adjustment mechanism includes an arc plate (13), one side of which is fixedly connected to the inside of the incubator (1). An arc-shaped limiting strip (12) is symmetrically fixedly connected to one side of the incubator (1). A movable plate (14) is slidably connected to the outer wall of the arc plate (13). A first air vent (15) is evenly opened inside the arc plate (13), and a second air vent (16) is evenly opened inside the movable plate (14).

3. The intelligent temperature and light control device for seedling cultivation of Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the incubator (1) is fixedly connected to a support plate (17), and the top of the support plate (17) is fixedly connected to a second motor (18). The output end of the second motor (18) is equipped with a first gear (19), and the tooth end of the first gear (19) is meshed with a rack (20). The bottom of the rack (20) is fixedly connected to one side of the movable plate (14).

4. The intelligent temperature and light control device for seedling cultivation of Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the incubator (1) is fixedly connected to a water tank (22) and a pump body (23). The input end of the pump body (23) is fixedly connected to a water pumping pipe (24). One end of the water pumping pipe (24) is fixedly connected to one side of the water tank (22). The output end of the pump body (23) is fixedly connected to a delivery pipe (25). The bottom end of the delivery pipe (25) is fixedly connected to a hollow pipe (26). A nozzle (27) is evenly fixedly connected to one side of the hollow pipe (26). The top of the water tank (22) is fixedly connected to a water injection pipe (28).

5. The intelligent temperature and light control device for seedling cultivation of Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The incubator (1) is fixedly connected to a shell (21) on one side, and a fan is installed inside the shell (21).

6. The intelligent temperature and light control device for seedling cultivation of Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: Heating tubes (29) are evenly installed inside the incubator (1), a temperature sensor (34) is installed inside the incubator (1), and a control box (35) is installed on one side of the incubator (1).

7. The intelligent temperature and light control device for seedling cultivation of Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The incubation box (1) is symmetrically fixedly connected with a crossbar (30), and the top of the crossbar (30) is slidably connected to a seedling bed (31).

8. The intelligent temperature and light control device for seedling cultivation of Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: Ventilation openings (36) are evenly provided on the other side of the incubator (1). A curved plate (32) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the incubator (1). A fixed seat is fixedly connected to the bottom of the curved plate (32). A dustproof baffle (33) is rotatably connected inside the fixed seat.

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