Chinese cherry planting and seedling raising device for monitoring temperature and humidity in real time

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of seedling raising device discloses a kind of Chinese cherry planting seedling raising device of real-time monitoring temperature and humidity, comprising: device main body;Sliding member, horizontal sliding connection in the device main body inside;Guiding round bar, fixedly connected in the inside of sliding member, is round bar shape;Rotary sliding piece, upper end is installed in the outside of guiding round bar, in the utility model, by setting sliding member, rotary sliding piece, sliding rod and clamping piece and so on adjustable structure, in combination with the positioning cooperation of magnetic sheet, extension limit end and limiting piece, and the position corresponding design of seedling groove and limiting piece on seedling tray, the relative position of the seed of Chinese cherry, seedling in seedling raising device can be accurately fixed, ensure that different batches of seedlings can keep consistent relative distance with irrigation component, illumination component and the like, to solve the problem that different batches of seedlings in prior art cause deviation in illumination length, intensity and irrigation amount due to position difference.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of seedling raising device technology, and in particular to a Chinese cherry planting seedling raising device that monitors temperature and humidity in real time. Background Technology

[0002] The Chinese cherry (Prunus cerasifera) belongs to the genus Prunus (Prunus) of the family Rosaceae and is native to China. It thrives in warm, humid climates, generally requiring an average annual temperature of 10-12℃ and a minimum winter temperature not lower than -20℃. During flowering and early fruit development, it is less tolerant of low temperatures and susceptible to frost damage. While it also tolerates some shade, it produces brightly colored and high-quality fruit under ample sunlight. However, in the high temperatures and intense sunlight of summer, appropriate shading is necessary to prevent scorching of the fruit and leaves. Seedling cultivation devices play a crucial role in the propagation of Chinese cherries. These devices precisely control environmental factors such as temperature, humidity, and light. Chinese cherries require specific environmental conditions for propagation by cuttings or seeds. For example, softwood cuttings require a relative humidity of 80%-90% and a temperature of 20-25℃. Seedling cultivation devices create suitable environments, reducing the adverse effects of external environmental changes and improving rooting and survival rates.

[0003] In existing technologies, the centralized cultivation of Chinese cherry seeds or seedlings generally employs artificial planting or transplanting. This method is inefficient and easily damages the seedlings. Furthermore, Chinese cherry seedlings are quite sensitive to their growing environment, requiring shading and water control. Since different batches of Chinese cherry seedlings are artificially planted, their relative positions within the seedling cultivation device vary. This leads to differences in the relative positions of different batches of seedlings with the irrigation and lighting components fixed to the device. Although the seedling cultivation device can be dynamically adjusted using real-time temperature and humidity monitoring equipment, these differences in relative position still directly cause deviations in light duration, light intensity, and irrigation amount between different batches of seedlings. Additionally, the increased manpower required for inspection results in high costs.

[0004] Therefore, this application provides a Chinese cherry planting and seedling raising device for real-time monitoring of temperature and humidity to meet the demand. Utility Model Content

[0005] The technical problem to be solved by this utility model is to provide a Chinese cherry planting and seedling raising device for real-time monitoring of temperature and humidity, so as to solve the problem of the distance between the seeds and seedlings and the various components inside the seedling raising device that cannot be fixed in the existing system.

[0006] To solve the problems mentioned above, this utility model is implemented through the following technical solution.

[0007] A real-time temperature and humidity monitoring device for Chinese cherry cultivation and seedling raising includes: Main body of the device; A sliding component is horizontally slidably connected inside the main body of the device; The guide rod is fixedly connected to the inner side of the sliding member and is in the shape of a round rod; A rotating slider, with its upper end mounted on the outside of the guide rod, is configured to rotate around the guide rod and slide along the guide rod. A sliding rod is slidably connected to one end of the bottom of the rotating slider; The clamping component, fixedly connected to one end of the bottom of the sliding rod, is configured as two parts and moves synchronously with the movement of the rotating sliding component.

[0008] Preferably, it further includes: A magnetic sheet is fixedly connected to the top of the end of the slider that extends toward the rotating slider; An extended limiting end is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating slider and extends towards the top of the magnetic sheet. A magnetic sheet for magnetic connection with the magnetic sheet is fixedly connected to the bottom of the extended limiting end, and a slot is provided at the top. Several limiting components are provided, all of which are fixedly connected to the side walls of both sides of the main body of the device. They are configured as limiting ends that cooperate with the top slot of the extended limiting end through their own bottom elastic clip.

[0009] Preferably, it further includes: A fixed knob is rotatably connected to the side of the sliding rod away from the rotating slider, and is configured to fix the sliding rod in any position by rotating itself.

[0010] Preferably, it further includes: A limiting hole is provided in the middle of the clamping member and is tapered, with the upper opening being larger than the lower opening; An elastic element is disposed within the clamping member and is configured such that its two ends are respectively fixedly connected to two parts of the clamping member, and is used to pull the two parts of the clamping member tightly together by its own elastic force.

[0011] Preferably, it further includes: A sliding groove is formed on both sides of the main body of the device and is used as a sliding groove for the sliding component; The storage slots are formed on both sides of the main body of the device and are configured as receiving slots for the rotating slider, the sliding rod and the clamping member.

[0012] Preferably, it further includes: A top cover is provided on the top of the main body of the device, and a water sprayer is installed on the top. The water spray end is located at the bottom of the main body of the device and is the output end of the water sprayer on the top of the cover.

[0013] Preferably, it further includes: A temperature sensor is installed on the inner side wall of the main body of the device to detect the temperature of the environment inside the main body of the device; A humidity sensor is installed on the inner side wall of the main body of the device to detect the humidity of the environment inside the main body of the device. A heating element is installed on the inner sidewall of the device body to generate heat and change the temperature inside the device body. A fan, installed on the side wall of the main body of the device, is used to rotate and generate air to change the temperature inside the main body of the device. The interactive screen, connected to the controller, is installed on the outer side wall of the main body of the device. The controller is electrically connected to the temperature sensor, the humidity sensor, the heating component, and the fan, respectively.

[0014] Preferably, it further includes: The seedling tray is detachably installed inside the main body of the device; Several seedling troughs are provided, all located on the top of the seedling tray, and are in the same vertical horizontal plane as the corresponding limiting member on the same side.

[0015] Preferably, when the extended limiting end is magnetically connected to the magnetic sheet and the bottom limiting end of the limiting member is engaged with the extended limiting end, the bottom opening of the limiting hole corresponds to the middle of the seedling trough.

[0016] This invention provides a device for real-time monitoring of temperature and humidity in Chinese cherry seedling cultivation. Compared with existing technologies, it has the following advantages: 1. By setting adjustable structures such as sliding parts, rotating sliding parts, sliding rods and clamping parts, combined with the positioning cooperation of magnetic sheets, extended limiting ends and limiting parts, and the corresponding design of the seedling trough on the seedling tray and the limiting parts, the relative position of Chinese cherry seeds and seedlings in the seedling device can be accurately fixed, ensuring that different batches of seedlings can maintain a consistent relative distance with irrigation parts, light parts, etc., thereby solving the problem of deviations in light duration, intensity and irrigation amount caused by positional differences in different batches of seedlings in the existing technology.

[0017] 2. By using the elastic element and conical limiting hole inside the clamping component, the elastic force of the elastic element makes the two parts of the clamping component fit tightly together, which can firmly clamp the seeds or seedlings of Chinese cherry, and avoid the seedlings from shifting or being damaged due to shaking of the device during the seedling cultivation process, thereby solving the problem that seedlings are easily damaged during artificial planting or transplanting in the existing technology. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model.

[0019] Figure 2This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the present invention.

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the main body of the device of this utility model.

[0021] Figure 4 This utility model Figure 3 A large-scale enlarged structural diagram of the A-type structure.

[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the sliding component, guide rod, rotating sliding component, and clamping component of this utility model.

[0023] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the sliding component, guide rod, and rotating sliding component of this utility model.

[0024] Figure 7 This utility model Figure 6 Enlarged structural diagram at point B.

[0025] Figure 8 This utility model Figure 6 Enlarged structural diagram at point C.

[0026] The attached figures are labeled as follows: 10. Main body of the device; 11. Sliding groove; 12. Storage groove; 13. Top cover; 14. Water spray end; 15. Temperature sensor; 16. Humidity sensor; 17. Heating component; 18. Fan; 19. Interactive screen; 20. Sliding component; 201. Magnetic sheet; 21. Guide rod; 22. Rotating slider; 221. Extension limiting end; 23. Sliding rod; 24. Clamping component; 241. Limiting hole; 25. Elastic component; 26. Limiting component; 27. Fixing knob; 30. Seedling tray; 31. Seedling trough. Detailed Implementation

[0027] The present invention will be further described below with reference to specific embodiments. It should be understood that these embodiments are only used to illustrate the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0028] The following specific examples illustrate the implementation of this utility model. Those skilled in the art can easily understand other advantages and effects of this utility model from the content disclosed in this specification. This utility model can also be implemented or applied through other different specific embodiments, and various details in this specification can also be modified or changed based on different viewpoints and applications without departing from the spirit of this utility model.

[0029] Reference Figures 1-8 A real-time temperature and humidity monitoring device for Chinese cherry cultivation and seedling raising, comprising: Device body 10; The slider 20 is horizontally slidably connected to the inside of the device body 10. It is provided with a limit protrusion to prevent the slider 20 from sliding too far inside the device body 10 and falling off the device body 10. The guide rod 21 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the sliding member 20 and is in the shape of a round rod. The rotating slider 22 is mounted on the outside of the guide rod 21 at its upper end. It is configured to rotate around the guide rod 21 and slide along the guide rod 21. It is provided with a limiting end that covers a part of the sliding rod 23 to prevent the sliding rod 23 from detaching from the inside of the rotating slider 22 when sliding. The sliding rod 23 is slidably connected to one end of the bottom of the rotating slider 22; The clamping member 24 is fixedly connected to one end of the bottom of the sliding rod 23. It is configured as two parts and moves synchronously with the movement of the rotating sliding member 22. Multiple parts can also be configured to distribute the elastic force of the elastic member 25 when the seeds and seedlings of Chinese cherry are placed in the limiting hole 241, so as to prevent the elastic force from being too concentrated and causing damage to the seeds and seedlings of Chinese cherry.

[0030] Also includes: The magnetic sheet 201 is fixedly connected to the top of the end of the sliding member 20 that extends toward the rotating sliding member 22. The magnetic sheet 201 can be a magnetic sheet 201 with rust prevention properties and moderate magnetic force, such as neodymium iron boron magnetic sheet 201, which has strong magnetic force and good stability, or ferrite magnetic sheet 201, which has relatively low cost and good rust prevention performance. The extension limiting end 221 is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating slider 22 and extends towards the slider 20 to the top of the magnetic sheet 201. The bottom of the extension limiting end 221 is fixedly connected to a magnetic sheet for magnetic connection with the magnetic sheet 201, and a slot is provided at the top. Several limiting components 26 are provided, all of which are fixedly connected to the side walls of both sides of the main body 10 of the device. They are configured as limiting ends that cooperate with the top slot of the extended limiting end 221 through their own bottom elastic clip. The limiting end can be made of plastic material, such as nylon, which has a certain elasticity and strength, good impact resistance, and a certain degree of self-lubrication, which can reduce wear when it cooperates with the slot of the extended limiting end 221.

[0031] Also includes: The fixed knob 27 is rotatably connected to the side of the sliding rod 23 away from the rotating slider 22, and is configured to fix the sliding rod 23 in any position by rotating itself.

[0032] Also includes: The limiting hole 241 is opened in the middle of the clamping member 24 and is tapered, with the upper opening being larger than the lower opening; The elastic element 25 is disposed inside the clamping element 24 and is configured to be fixedly connected to the two parts of the clamping element 24 at both ends. It is used to pull the two parts of the clamping element 24 tightly together by its own elastic force. The elastic element 25 needs to have rust-proof properties, such as using 304 stainless steel or galvanized spring steel.

[0033] Also includes: The sliding groove 11 is formed on both sides of the main body 10 of the device and is used as a sliding groove for the sliding member 20. The storage slot 12 is provided on both sides of the main body 10 of the device and is configured as a receiving slot for the rotating slider 22, the sliding rod 23 and the clamping member 24.

[0034] Also includes: A top cover 13 is located on the top of the main body 10 of the device, and a water sprayer is installed on the top. The water spray end 14 is located at the bottom of the main body 10 of the device and is the output end of the water sprayer on the top of the top cover 13.

[0035] Also includes: Temperature sensor 15 is installed on the inner side wall of the device body 10 and is used to detect the temperature of the environment inside the device body 10. It can be a thermocouple sensor, such as a K-type thermocouple, which has a wide temperature measurement range and fast response speed. It can also be a resistance temperature detector (RTD) sensor, such as PT100, which has high accuracy and good stability and is suitable for use in a relatively stable environment. Humidity sensor 16 is installed on the inner side wall of the device body 10 and is used to detect the humidity of the environment inside the device body 10. Capacitive sensor can be selected, which has fast response speed, high accuracy and good stability, and is suitable for use in the humidity environment inside the seedling device. Heating element 17 is installed on the inner side wall of the device body 10 to generate heat and change the temperature inside the device body 10. Heating element 17 should be made of stainless steel heating tube, which has good heat resistance and stability and is suitable for use in environments where there may be a certain humidity. Heating sheet, such as silicone heating sheet, can also be used, which is soft, easy to install, and heats evenly. Fan 18 is installed on the side wall of the main body 10 of the device and is used to generate wind by rotation to change the temperature inside the main body 10 of the device. Fan 18 can be a small axial fan 18, which is small in size and has moderate wind power, and is suitable for promoting air circulation and regulating local temperature in closed or semi-closed spaces. Centrifugal fan 18 can also be selected, which has higher wind pressure and can more effectively promote air circulation. The interactive screen 19, connected to the controller, is installed on the outer side wall of the main body 10. The controller is electrically connected to the temperature sensor 15, humidity sensor 16, heating element 17, and fan 18 respectively. The controller can be a Siemens S7-200 series controller. This series has rich instructions and fast execution speed, which can quickly process temperature and humidity sensor data and control the corresponding equipment. Its communication function is complete and supports multiple network communications, which facilitates remote monitoring and data transmission.

[0036] Also includes: The seedling tray 30 is detachably installed inside the main body 10 of the device; Several seedling troughs 31 are provided, all located on the top of the seedling tray 30, and are in the same vertical horizontal plane as the corresponding limiting member 26 on the same side.

[0037] When the extended limiting end 221 is magnetically connected to the magnetic sheet 201 and the bottom limiting end of the limiting member 26 is engaged with the extended limiting end 221, the bottom opening of the limiting hole 241 corresponds to the middle of the seedling trough 31, so that the seeds or seedlings of Chinese cherry can be planted in the center of the seedling trough 31 through the limiting hole 241.

[0038] Working process and principle: When using this Chinese cherry planting and seedling raising device, first install the seedling tray 30 with the seedling trough 31 into the device body 10. Adjust the horizontal position of the sliding member 20 through the sliding grooves 11 on both sides of the device body 10. Then operate the rotating sliding member 22 to rotate around the round rod guide rod 21 on the inner side of the sliding member 20 and slide along it. At the same time, use the magnetic adsorption between the magnetic piece 201 of the sliding member 20 and the extension limiting end 221 at the top of the rotating sliding member 22 for initial positioning. Finally, fix it by the elastic clips at the bottom of the limiting members 26 on both sides of the device body 10 engaging with the top slots of the extension limiting end 221, ensuring that the bottom opening of the tapered limiting hole 241 in the middle of the clamping member 24 is accurately aligned with the middle of the seedling trough 31. When cherry seeds or seedlings are placed into the clamp 24, the elastic element 25 inside the clamp 24 uses its elasticity to make the two parts of the clamp 24 fit tightly together to fix the seedling. Rotating the fixing knob 27 on one side of the sliding rod 23 can fix the position of the sliding rod 23 and thus adjust the height of the clamp 24. When not in use, rotating the sliding element 22, the sliding rod 23, and the clamp 24 can store them into the receiving slots 12 on both sides of the main body 10. During the operation of the device, the temperature sensor 15 and humidity sensor 16 inside the main body 10 monitor the internal temperature and humidity in real time. The data is transmitted to the controller connected to the interactive screen 19. The controller automatically controls the heating element 17 and the fan 18 to adjust the temperature. At the same time, the water sprayer on the top cover 13 of the main body 10 sprays water through the water spray end 14 to adjust the humidity, so as to achieve precise control of the cultivation environment of different batches of seedlings, reduce growth deviations caused by position differences, and reduce labor costs.

[0039] Therefore, although the present invention has been described herein with reference to specific embodiments thereof, freedom of modification, various changes and substitutions are also within the scope of the above disclosure, and it should be understood that in some cases, certain features of the present invention may be adopted without departing from the scope and spirit of the invention and without corresponding use of other features. Thus, many modifications can be made to adapt a particular environment or material to the essential scope and spirit of the present invention. The present invention is not intended to be limited to the specific terms used in the following claims and / or the specific embodiments disclosed as the best mode of carrying out the present invention, but the present invention will include any and all embodiments and equivalents falling within the scope of the appended claims. Therefore, the scope of the present invention will be determined only by the appended claims.

Claims

1. A real-time temperature and humidity monitoring device for Chinese cherry cultivation and seedling raising, characterized in that, include: Main body of the device (10); The sliding member (20) is horizontally slidably connected inside the main body (10) of the device; The guide rod (21) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the sliding member (20) and is in the shape of a rod; The rotating slider (22) is mounted on the outside of the guide rod (21) at its upper end and is configured to rotate around the guide rod (21) and slide along the guide rod (21); The sliding rod (23) is slidably connected to one end of the bottom of the rotating slider (22); The clamping member (24) is fixedly connected to one end of the bottom of the sliding rod (23), and is configured as two parts, and moves synchronously with the movement of the rotating slider (22).

2. The Chinese cherry planting and seedling raising device for real-time monitoring of temperature and humidity according to claim 1, characterized in that, Also includes: A magnetic sheet (201) is fixedly connected to the top of one end of the slider (20) extending toward the rotating slider (22); The extension limiting end (221) is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating slider (22) and extends towards the slider (20) to the top of the magnetic sheet (201). The bottom of the extension limiting end (221) is fixedly connected to a magnetic sheet for magnetic connection with the magnetic sheet (201), and a slot is provided at the top. The limiting member (26) is provided in several parts, all of which are fixedly connected to the two side walls of the main body (10) of the device, and is configured as a limiting end that cooperates with the top slot of the extended limiting end (221) through its own bottom elastic clip.

3. The Chinese cherry planting and seedling raising device for real-time monitoring of temperature and humidity according to claim 1, characterized in that, Also includes: The fixed knob (27) is rotatably connected to the side of the sliding rod (23) away from the rotating slider (22) and is configured to fix the sliding rod (23) in any position by rotating itself.

4. The Chinese cherry planting and seedling raising device for real-time monitoring of temperature and humidity according to claim 1, characterized in that, Also includes: The limiting hole (241) is opened in the middle of the clamping member (24) and is tapered, with the upper opening being larger than the lower opening; The elastic element (25) is disposed inside the clamping element (24) and is configured to be fixedly connected at both ends to two parts of the clamping element (24) respectively, for using its own elastic force to pull the two parts of the clamping element (24) to fit tightly together.

5. A real-time temperature and humidity monitoring device for Chinese cherry cultivation and seedling raising according to claim 1, characterized in that, Also includes: The sliding groove (11) is formed on both sides of the main body (10) of the device and is set as a sliding groove for the sliding member (20); The storage slot (12) is provided on both sides of the main body (10) of the device and is configured as a receiving slot for the rotating slider (22), the sliding rod (23) and the clamping member (24).

6. The Chinese cherry planting and seedling raising device for real-time monitoring of temperature and humidity according to claim 1, characterized in that, Also includes: A top cover (13) is provided on the top of the main body (10) of the device, and a water sprayer is installed on the top; The water spray end (14) is located at the bottom of the main body (10) of the device and is the output end of the water sprayer on the top of the top cover (13).

7. A real-time temperature and humidity monitoring device for Chinese cherry cultivation and seedling raising according to claim 1, characterized in that, Also includes: A temperature sensor (15) is installed on the inner side wall of the device body (10) to detect the temperature of the environment inside the device body (10); A humidity sensor (16) is installed on the inner side wall of the main body (10) of the device to detect the humidity of the environment inside the main body (10); Heating component (17) is installed on the inner side wall of the device body (10) to generate heat and change the temperature inside the device body (10); A fan (18) is installed on the side wall of the main body (10) of the device and is used to rotate to generate wind and change the temperature inside the main body (10); The interactive screen (19), connected to the controller, is installed on the outer side wall of the main body (10) of the device. The controller is electrically connected to the temperature sensor (15), the humidity sensor (16), the heating component (17), and the fan (18).

8. A real-time temperature and humidity monitoring device for Chinese cherry cultivation and seedling raising according to claim 2, characterized in that, Also includes: The seedling tray (30) is detachably installed inside the main body (10) of the device; Several seedling troughs (31) are provided, all of which are opened on the top of the seedling tray (30) and are located in the same vertical horizontal plane as the corresponding limiting member (26) on the same side.

9. A Chinese cherry seedling cultivation device for real-time monitoring of temperature and humidity according to claim 8, characterized in that, When the extended limiting end (221) is magnetically connected to the magnetic sheet (201) and the bottom limiting end of the limiting member (26) is engaged with the extended limiting end (221), the bottom opening of the limiting hole (241) corresponds to the middle of the seedling trough (31).

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