A light regulation device for Morel cultivation

Abstract

The utility model belongs to morel planting technical field discloses a kind of morel cultivation light regulation devices, including the light regulation mechanism being arranged on the greenhouse framework, the light regulation structure includes multiple light-shielding plates being arranged in parallel with dislocation, the light-shielding plate includes fixed plate and moving plate, the horizontal width of the light-shielding plate and the light amount entering greenhouse framework from between adjacent light-shielding plates are adjusted by the horizontal movement of moving plate relative to fixed plate, the utility model can adjust the length of light-shielding plate to adjust the light intensity and illumination duration entering mushroom shed from between adjacent light-shielding plates by setting adjustable light-shielding plate, convenient and fast, suitable for large-scale planting.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of morel mushroom cultivation technology, specifically relating to a light regulation device for morel mushroom cultivation and fruiting. Background Technology

[0002] Morel mushrooms are a general term for fungi belonging to the family Morchaceae and the genus Morchella. The requirements for light duration vary significantly at different growth stages of morel mushrooms. From mycelial growth to fruiting body maturity, the light intensity and duration need to go through a transition from "complete darkness → weak diffused light → moderate diffused light → enhanced diffused light → stable diffused light".

[0003] Currently, during the planting process, the regulation of light is mostly done manually by adding or removing shade nets on the outer film of the greenhouse or by adjusting the covering to regulate the duration and intensity of light. This is time-consuming, labor-intensive, inconvenient to manage, and unsuitable for large-scale planting. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of this, in order to solve the problems mentioned in the background art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a light regulation device for morel cultivation and fruiting, so as to solve the existing problems.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a light adjustment device for morel mushroom cultivation, comprising a light adjustment mechanism installed on a greenhouse frame, the light adjustment mechanism comprising a plurality of staggered parallel shading plates, each shading plate comprising a fixed plate and a movable plate, the horizontal width of the shading plate and the amount of light entering the greenhouse frame from between adjacent shading plates are adjusted by the horizontal movement of the movable plate relative to the fixed plate.

[0006] Preferably, the fixed plate is fixedly connected to the greenhouse frame via a fixed guide rail, and the fixed guide rail is slidably connected to a slide rail fixed to the movable plate.

[0007] Preferably, the greenhouse frame is slidably connected to a slide frame that provides fixed support for the slide rail.

[0008] Preferably, the greenhouse frame includes an upright frame and a roof frame supported on top of the upright frame. The roof frame includes a horizontal frame and inclined side frames symmetrically fixed to both sides of the horizontal frame.

[0009] Preferably, the slide is arranged parallel to the underside of the inclined side frame, and the top of the slide is slidably connected to the cross frame via a track through a movable frame, and the bottom of the slide is slidably connected to the upright frame via a sliding side rail.

[0010] Preferably, the sliding side rail is fixedly connected to the upright frame, and the movable frame is fixedly connected to the slide.

[0011] Preferably, the sliding side rail has a convex-shaped structure, and the bottom of the carriage has a concave groove that matches the convex-shaped structure.

[0012] Preferably, a double-headed electric telescopic rod is installed at the bottom of the cross frame, and the telescopic end of the double-headed electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the movable frame.

[0013] Preferably, a plant growth light is installed at the bottom of the fixed guide rail.

[0014] Preferably, a light-shielding film is installed on the top of the crossbeam.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, this utility model has the following advantages:

[0016] (1) This utility model, by setting an adjustable shading plate, can adjust the length of the shading plate according to the different growth stages of morel mushrooms to adjust the light intensity and duration entering the mushroom shed from between adjacent shading plates, which is convenient for management and suitable for large-scale planting.

[0017] (2) In this utility model, the total amount of light entering the mushroom shed by the plant growth lamp can also be adjusted by adjusting the light intensity through the light adjustment mechanism. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a front view of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 2 This is an enlarged view of point A in this utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is an enlarged view of section B of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 This is an enlarged view of section C of this utility model;

[0022] In the diagram: Greenhouse frame - 100; Vertical frame - 101; Horizontal frame - 102; Inclined side frame - 103; Light adjustment mechanism - 200; Shading plate - 201; Fixed plate - 2011; Moving plate - 2012; Fixed guide rail - 202; Slide rail - 203; Slide frame - 204; Moving frame - 205; Sliding side rail - 206; Double-headed electric telescopic pole - 207; Plant grow light - 208. Detailed Implementation

[0023] To further understand the content of this utility model, a detailed description of it is provided in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. The structures, proportions, sizes, etc., depicted in the accompanying drawings are merely for illustrative purposes and to aid those skilled in the art; they are not intended to limit the implementation of this utility model and therefore have no substantial technical significance. Any modifications to the structure, changes in proportions, or adjustments to size, without affecting the effects and objectives of this utility model, should still fall within the scope of the technical content disclosed herein. Similarly, terms such as "upper," "lower," "left," "right," and "middle" used in this specification are merely for clarity and not intended to limit the scope of implementation. Changes or adjustments to their relative relationships, without substantially altering the technical content, should also be considered within the scope of implementation of this utility model. It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," etc., in the specification, claims, and accompanying drawings are used to distinguish similar objects and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that such data can be interchanged where appropriate for the embodiments of this application described herein.

[0024] Please see Figure 1 As shown, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a light regulation device for morel cultivation and fruiting, including a light regulation mechanism 200 installed on the greenhouse frame 100.

[0025] The greenhouse frame 100 includes a support frame 101 and a roof frame supported on top of the support frame 101, such as... Figure 1 As shown, there are five canopy frames. The two sides of the five canopy frames are fixedly connected to the uprights 101 by bolts. The uprights 101 on both sides are also connected by horizontal fixing rods to increase the overall strength of the greenhouse frame 100. Each canopy frame includes a horizontal frame 102 and inclined side frames 103 symmetrically fixed on both sides of the horizontal frame 102. The horizontal frame 102 and the inclined side frames 103 are fixed by welding.

[0026] refer to Figures 1-4As shown, a slide frame 204 with a fixed support slide rail 203 is slidably connected to the greenhouse frame 100. The slide frame 204 slides, causing the support slide rail 203 installed on the slide frame 204 to slide left and right. The top of the slide frame 204 is slidably connected to the cross frame 102 via a track through a movable frame 205. A sliding groove is opened at the bottom of the cross frame 102, and a slider matching the sliding groove is installed at the top of the cross frame 102 to ensure that the movable frame 205 and the cross frame 102 can slide stably. The bottom of the slide frame 204 is slidably connected to the upright frame 101 via a sliding side rail 206. The sliding side rail 206 and the upright frame 101 and the movable frame 205 and the slide frame 204 are all fixed by welding or bolts. The track of the sliding side rail 206 has a convex structure. A concave groove matching the convex structure is opened at the bottom of the slide frame 204, and the slide frame 204 is arranged parallel to the underside of the inclined side frame 103.

[0027] refer to Figure 2 As shown, a mounting base perpendicular to the horizontal frame 102 is welded and fixed to the bottom of the horizontal frame 102. A double-headed electric telescopic rod 207 is fixedly connected to the mounting base by bolts. The two telescopic ends of the double-headed electric telescopic rod 207 are fixed to the movable frame 205 by bolts through the mounting plate, and the telescopic ends are welded and fixed to the mounting plate. When the double-headed electric telescopic rod 207 works, it pushes the movable frame 205 at both ends to slide.

[0028] refer to Figures 1-4 As shown, the light adjustment mechanism 200 includes eight staggered parallel shading plates 201 symmetrically arranged inside the greenhouse frame 100. Each shading plate 201 includes a fixed plate 2011 and a movable plate 2012. The fixed plate 2011 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inclined side frame 103 on the greenhouse frame 100 by bolts or welding via a fixed guide rail 202. The fixed guide rail 202 is slidably connected to a slide rail 203 fixed to the movable plate 2012. The fixed guide rail 202 is provided with a concave groove, and the slide rail 203 slides inside the concave groove. The movable plate 2012 is fixedly installed on the top of the slide rail 203. The movable plate 2012 moves on the fixed guide rail 202 as the slide rail 203 slides to adjust the length of the entire shading plate 201.

[0029] Regarding the aforementioned light adjustment mechanism 200, taking the adjustment of the right-side shading plate as an example, during the mycelial growth stage, when light is not required, shading film is used to block light on the two sides of the greenhouse frame 100, which consist of uprights and fixed rods connected to the uprights, and on the top of the horizontal frame 102. A diffuse film is then used to cover the top of the inclined side frame 103. The light intensity on the inclined side frame 103 above the greenhouse frame 100 is then adjusted. At this time, the double-headed electric telescopic rod 207 is activated. The working retracting moving end causes the moving frame 205 to move to the left on the crossbeam 102. The movement of the moving frame 205 causes the right end of the slide 204 to slide to the left on the sliding side rail 206, causing the entire slide 204 to move to the left, which in turn moves the slide rail 203 to the left. At this time, the moving plate 2012 installed on the slide rail 203 also moves to the left synchronously. At this time, the length of the light shield 201 composed of the moving plate 2012 and the fixed plate 2011 gradually extends. When the moving plate 2012... When the right end of the shading plate 2011 approaches the left end of the fixed plate 2011, the shading plate 201 is stretched to its longest length. At this time, the sunlight shining from outside the greenhouse frame 100 cannot enter the interior through the gap between the two adjacent shading plates 201 because of the shading plate 201, thus achieving lightless cultivation. During the fruiting body development stage, weak diffused light is required to avoid direct strong light. At this time, the double-headed electric telescopic rod 207 is activated, and the working extension end of the double-headed electric telescopic rod 207 extends. The extension of the moving end drives the moving frame 205 to move to the right on the cross frame 102. The movement of the moving frame 205 to the right drives the movement of 204, which in turn drives the moving plate 2012 to move to the right. At this time, the overall length of the shading plate 201 is reduced. At this time, the sunlight shining from outside the greenhouse frame 100 will enter the greenhouse through the gap between the adjacent shading plates 201. The position of the adjacent shading plates 201 can be adjusted according to actual needs to adjust the total amount of light entering the greenhouse and adjust the light intensity and duration inside the mushroom shed.

[0030] In another executable embodiment of this example, the movable plate 2012 and the fixed plate 2011 can be replaced. The movable plate 2012 on the slide rail 203 and the fixed plate 2011 on the fixed guide rail 202 can be replaced with a shade net. The light intensity entering the greenhouse can be adjusted by adjusting the relative position between the upper and lower shade nets.

[0031] In one feasible embodiment of this example, a plant growth light 208 is mounted on the bottom of the fixed guide rail 202 via a mounting rod (not shown in the figure). When there is no sunlight on a cloudy or rainy day and morel mushrooms need to be illuminated, the plant growth light 208 can be turned on. The plant growth light 208 is controlled by an external controller (not shown in the figure), and the light adjustment mechanism 200 can also adjust the light of the plant growth light 208 for convenient use.

[0032] In one feasible implementation of this embodiment, a light-blocking film is fixedly connected to the top of the cross frame 102 via a film-locking groove, which can prevent direct sunlight from entering the planting greenhouse and affecting the growth of morel mushrooms.

[0033] Note that the above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention and the technical principles employed. Those skilled in the art will understand that the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments described herein, and various obvious changes, readjustments, and substitutions can be made without departing from the scope of protection of the present invention. Therefore, although the present invention has been described in detail through the above embodiments, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and may include many other equivalent embodiments without departing from the concept of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is determined by the scope of the appended claims.

Claims

1. A light regulation device for morel mushroom cultivation, characterized in that, The system includes a light adjustment mechanism (200) installed on the greenhouse frame (100). The light adjustment mechanism (200) includes a plurality of staggered parallel shading plates (201). Each shading plate (201) includes a fixed plate (2011) and a movable plate (2012). The horizontal width of the shading plate (201) and the amount of light entering the greenhouse frame (100) from between adjacent shading plates (201) are adjusted by the horizontal movement of the movable plate (2012) relative to the fixed plate (2011).

2. The light regulation device for morel cultivation and fruiting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixed plate (2011) is fixedly connected to the greenhouse frame (100) via a fixed guide rail (202), and the fixed guide rail (202) is slidably connected to a slide rail (203) that is fixed to the movable plate (2012).

3. The light regulation device for morel cultivation and fruiting according to claim 2, characterized in that: The greenhouse frame (100) is slidably connected to a slide frame (204) that provides fixed support for the slide rail (203).

4. The light regulation device for morel cultivation and fruiting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The greenhouse frame (100) includes a vertical frame (101) and a roof frame supported on the top of the vertical frame (101). The roof frame includes a horizontal frame (102) and inclined side frames (103) symmetrically fixed on both sides of the horizontal frame (102).

5. The light regulation device for morel cultivation and fruiting according to claim 3, characterized in that: The slide (204) is arranged parallel to the underside of the inclined side frame (103), and the top of the slide (204) is slidably connected to the cross frame (102) via a track through a movable frame (205), and the bottom of the slide (204) is slidably connected to the upright frame (101) via a sliding side rail (206).

6. The light regulation device for morel cultivation and fruiting according to claim 5, characterized in that: The sliding side rail (206) is fixedly connected to the upright frame (101), and the movable frame (205) is fixedly connected to the slide (204).

7. The light regulation device for morel cultivation and fruiting according to claim 6, characterized in that: The sliding side rail (206) has a convex-shaped structure, and the bottom of the carriage (204) has a concave groove that matches the convex-shaped structure.

8. The light regulation device for morel cultivation and fruiting according to claim 4, characterized in that: A double-headed electric telescopic rod (207) is installed at the bottom of the cross frame (102), and the telescopic end of the double-headed electric telescopic rod (207) is fixedly connected to the movable frame (205).

9. The light regulation device for morel cultivation and fruiting according to claim 2, characterized in that: A plant growth light (208) is installed at the bottom of the fixed guide rail (202).

10. A light regulation device for morel cultivation and fruiting according to claim 4, characterized in that: A light-shielding film is installed on the top of the crossbar (102).

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