A hanging device for vegetable planting

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of vegetable planting, especially relates to a hanging device for vegetable planting, including the hanger, the lower side fixed mounting of hanger has the lamp strip, the lower side fixed mounting of hanger has the U -shaped frame, the lower side fixed mounting of U -shaped frame has a plurality of hanger rods, by manual rotation adjusting knob, adjusting knob drives drive screw rod rotation, drive screw rod drives drive block along sliding groove motion, drive block drives primary connection ear motion, primary connection ear motion in the process rotates relative to drive block, primary connection ear drives support rod motion, support rod drives secondary connection ear motion, secondary connection ear drives culture plate relative to fixed plate angle deviation, the crop located at the bottom of culture plate is angle deviation, makes whole culture plate tilt arrangement, ensures that light irradiation reaches every crop, reaches the effect that evenly irradiates, improves crop planting quality.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of vegetable planting technology, and in particular relates to a hanging device for vegetable planting. Background Technology

[0002] Soilless vegetable cultivation technology is a highly efficient planting technique that significantly improves cultivation efficiency and yield by growing vegetables hydroponically. Hanging devices are required when carrying out soilless vegetable cultivation.

[0003] For example, Chinese patent CN218959724U discloses a planting rack and plant growth device. By setting up full-spectrum plant growth supplementary light strips next to the planting rack, and coordinating the layout of alternating vertical walls and light strips, basic light coverage is achieved, solving the problem of insufficient light in traditional fixed planting racks. At the same time, relying on the movable planting rack, it is adapted to large-scale automated planting, providing a basic solution for efficient cultivation in plant factories.

[0004] The aforementioned patent has the following problems:

[0005] This patent has some drawbacks in its use, including: the light strip's illumination angle is fixed and cannot be adjusted; the light strip is only fixed along one side of the planting rack, providing only unidirectional light; and during crop growth, when branches and leaves extend towards the light source, upper branches and leaves easily block lower branches and leaves, and outer branches and leaves block inner branches, resulting in insufficient light for some crops, hindering photosynthesis and affecting the growth of vegetables at the bottom. Therefore, we propose a hanging device for vegetable cultivation. Utility Model Content

[0006] The purpose of this invention is to provide a hanging device for vegetable cultivation to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0007] In view of this, the present invention provides a hanging device for vegetable planting, including a hanging frame, a light strip fixedly installed on the lower side of the hanging frame, a U-shaped frame fixedly installed on the lower side of the hanging frame, and multiple hanging rods fixedly installed on the lower side of the U-shaped frame;

[0008] The mounting frame has multiple mounting slots on one side and multiple hanging slots on the upper side. The mounting frame is slidably mounted on a hanging rod via the hanging slots. A fixing plate is fixedly mounted on the lower side of the mounting frame, and a culture plate is rotatably mounted on the lower side of the mounting frame. The surface of the culture plate has multiple culture ports. A sliding groove is provided on one side of the fixing plate, and a driving block is slidably mounted in the sliding groove. A primary connecting lug is rotatably mounted on one side of the driving block, and a support rod is rotatably mounted on one side of the primary connecting lug. A secondary connecting lug is rotatably mounted on one side of the culture plate, and a support rod is rotatably mounted on the primary connecting lug. The other end of the support rod is rotatably mounted on the secondary connecting lug.

[0009] In this technical solution, the hanger serves as the main suspension component of the entire device. A full-spectrum LED light strip for plant growth is fixedly installed on the lower side of the hanger to provide illumination. A U-shaped frame is fixedly installed on the lower side of the hanger, and multiple hanging rods are fixedly installed on the lower side of the U-shaped frame. The mounting frame is suspended from the hanging rods via a hanging groove. A fixed frame is installed on the lower side of the mounting frame, and a culture plate, matching the size of the fixed frame, is hinged to be rotatably mounted on the lower side. Multiple culture openings are provided on the surface of the culture plate for placing planting cups or planting baskets. A sliding groove is provided on one side of the fixed plate. A drive block is slidably installed within the sliding groove. A primary connecting ear is rotatably mounted on one side of the drive block via a rotating shaft, and a support rod is rotatably mounted on one side of the primary connecting ear. A secondary connecting ear is rotatably mounted on one side of the culture plate via a bearing. The other end of the support rod is rotatably mounted on the secondary connecting ear. When it is necessary to adjust the angle of the culture plate to optimize illumination, the drive block moves horizontally within the sliding groove. The movement of the drive block pushes the primary connecting ear to move. The movement of the primary connecting ear causes a change in the angle of the support rod. The support rod drives the secondary connecting lugs on the cultivation board, forcing the board to rotate and changing its tilt angle. By precisely controlling the position of the drive block, the cultivation board can be tilted from horizontal to different angles. By tilting the entire planting plane, both upper and lower crop leaves receive better light angles, effectively reducing mutual shading and allowing light to shine more evenly on each crop leaf, greatly improving light energy utilization, promoting uniform crop growth, and increasing yield and quality.

[0010] In the above technical solution, a drive screw is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the sliding groove, and a drive block is screwed onto the threaded area of ​​the drive screw surface.

[0011] In this technical solution, a drive screw is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the sliding groove via a bearing. A drive block is screwed onto the threaded area of ​​the drive screw surface through its internal threaded hole to provide driving force.

[0012] In the above technical solution, further, an adjustment knob is fixedly installed on the outside of the fixed plate at one end of the drive screw, and a pin is slidably installed on the adjustment knob. A plurality of positioning slots are opened on one side of the fixed plate, and the pin corresponds to the positioning slot.

[0013] In this technical solution, one end of the drive screw extends outward from the outer side of the fixed plate, and an adjustment knob is fixedly installed at this end. A pin is slidably mounted on the adjustment knob. Multiple equidistant positioning slots are provided on the circumference of the corresponding adjustment knob 16 on the fixed plate. The end of the pin corresponds to these positioning slots. When the desired angle is reached, pushing the pin into the corresponding positioning slot locks the adjustment knob, preventing accidental rotation and thus locking the drive screw.

[0014] In the above technical solution, a liquid supply pipe is further provided on the upper side of the hanger, a plurality of diversion pipes are installed on the surface of the liquid supply pipe, nozzles are provided on the surface of the diversion pipes, and an avoidance opening is provided on one side of the fixing plate.

[0015] In this technical solution, the nutrient solution flows in from the supply pipe, is distributed to each nozzle through the distribution pipe, and is finally sprayed or dripped onto the crop root zone on the culture plate below.

[0016] In the above technical solution, a collection dish is further fixedly installed on the lower side of the fixing plate, and a collection port is opened on the lower side of the collection dish.

[0017] In this technical solution, excess nutrient solution after irrigation or liquid seeping from the planting pot will drip into a collection dish and be collected into a recycling system through a collection port. After filtration and disinfection, it can be recycled.

[0018] In the above technical solution, the nozzle further extends into the clearance opening.

[0019] In this technical solution, the nozzle position is ensured to accurately deliver the nutrient solution to the root system of the crop, avoiding spraying it outside and causing waste.

[0020] In the above technical solution, a lifting lug is further fixedly installed on the upper surface area of ​​the liquid supply pipe.

[0021] This technical solution provides convenient hoisting points, making the installation and layout of the entire system more flexible and convenient.

[0022] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0023] This hanging device for vegetable cultivation works by manually turning an adjustment knob. The knob rotates the drive screw, which in turn moves the drive block along the sliding groove. The drive block then moves the primary connecting ear, which rotates relative to the drive block. This movement causes the primary connecting ear to move the support rod, which in turn moves the secondary connecting ear. The secondary connecting ear causes the cultivation plate to shift at an angle relative to the fixed plate, tilting the crops at the bottom of the cultivation plate. This ensures that the light reaches every part of the crops, achieving uniform illumination and improving the quality of crop cultivation. Attached Figure Description

[0024] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0025] Figure 2 This is a partial structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the fixing plate and culture plate and their related structures in this utility model;

[0027] Figure 4 In this utility model Figure 3 An enlarged schematic diagram of the structure of region A.

[0028] The markings in the diagram are as follows:

[0029] 1. Hanger; 2. LED strip; 3. U-shaped frame; 4. Liquid supply pipe; 5. Diverter pipe; 6. Nozzle; 7. Lifting lug; 8. Lifting rod; 9. Mounting bracket; 10. Fixing plate; 11. Culture plate; 12. Collection dish; 13. Drive block; 14. Support rod; 15. Drive screw; 16. Adjustment knob; 17. Pin; 18. Positioning slot; 19. Culture port; 20. Primary connecting lug; 21. Secondary connecting lug. Detailed Implementation

[0030] The following is in conjunction with the appendix Figures 1-4 This application will be described in further detail.

[0031] In this application, the terms "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "front," "rear," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "middle," "vertical," and "horizontal," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. These terms are primarily for the purpose of better describing this application and its embodiments, and are not intended to limit the indicated device, element, or component to having a specific orientation, or to be constructed and operated in a specific orientation.

[0032] Example 1: This example provides a hanging device for vegetable planting, including a hanging frame 1, a light strip 2 fixedly installed on the lower side of the hanging frame 1, a U-shaped frame 3 fixedly installed on the lower side of the hanging frame 1, and multiple hanging rods 8 fixedly installed on the lower side of the U-shaped frame 3.

[0033] Mounting frame 9 has multiple mounting slots on one side and multiple hanging slots on the upper side. Mounting frame 9 is slidably mounted on hanging rod 8 through the hanging slots. Fixing plate 10 is fixedly mounted on the lower side of mounting frame 9. Culture plate 11 is rotatably mounted on the lower side of mounting frame 9. Culture plate 11 has multiple culture ports 19 on its surface. A sliding groove is provided on one side of fixing plate 10. Driving block 13 is slidably mounted in the sliding groove. Primary connecting ear 20 is rotatably mounted on one side of driving block 13. Support rod 14 is rotatably mounted on one side of primary connecting ear 20. Secondary connecting ear 21 is rotatably mounted on one side of culture plate. Support rod 14 is rotatably mounted on primary connecting ear 20. The other end of support rod 14 is rotatably mounted on secondary connecting ear 21.

[0034] The device is comprised of a hanging bracket 1, which serves as the main suspension structure. A light strip 2 (specifically, a full-spectrum LED light strip for plant growth) is fixedly installed on the lower side of the hanging bracket 1 to provide illumination. A U-shaped frame 3 is fixedly installed on the lower side of the hanging bracket 1, and multiple hanging rods 8 are fixedly installed on the lower side of the U-shaped frame 3. A mounting frame 9 is suspended from the hanging rods 8 via a hanging groove. A fixing frame is installed on the lower side of the mounting frame 9, and a cultivation plate 11, matching the size of the fixing frame, is hinged to be mounted on the lower side. Multiple cultivation openings 19 are provided on the surface of the cultivation plate 11 for placing planting cups or planting baskets. A sliding groove is provided on one side of the fixing plate 10. A drive block 13 is slidably installed within the sliding groove. A primary connecting lug 20 is rotatably mounted on one side of the drive block 13 via a rotating shaft, and a support rod 14 is rotatably mounted on one side of the primary connecting lug 20. A secondary connecting lug 21 is rotatably mounted on one side of the cultivation plate 11 via a bearing. The other end of the support rod 14 is rotatably mounted on the secondary connecting ear 21. When the angle of the cultivation plate 11 needs to be adjusted to optimize light, the drive block 13 moves horizontally within the sliding groove. As the drive block 13 moves, it pushes the primary connecting ear 20 to move. The movement of the primary connecting ear 20 causes a change in the angle of the support rod 14. The support rod 14 then pushes the secondary connecting ear 21 on the cultivation plate 11 to move, thereby forcing the cultivation plate 11 to rotate and change its tilt angle. By precisely controlling the position of the drive block 13, the cultivation plate 11 can be tilted from horizontal to different angles. By tilting the entire planting plane, both the upper and lower crop leaves can obtain a better light angle, effectively reducing mutual shading and allowing light to more evenly illuminate the leaves of each crop, greatly improving light energy utilization, promoting uniform crop growth, and increasing yield and quality.

[0035] Example 2: This example provides a hanging device for vegetable planting. In addition to the technical solution of the above example, it also has the following technical features: a drive screw 15 is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the sliding groove, and a drive block 13 is screwed onto the threaded area of ​​the drive screw 15.

[0036] A drive screw 15 is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the sliding groove via a bearing. A drive block 13 is screwed onto the threaded area of ​​the drive screw 15 via its internal threaded hole to provide driving force.

[0037] Example 3: This example provides a hanging device for vegetable planting. In addition to the technical solutions of the above examples, it also has the following technical features: one end of the drive screw 15 extends out of the outer side of the fixing plate 10 and is fixedly installed with an adjustment knob 16. A pin 17 is slidably installed on the adjustment knob 16. A plurality of positioning slots 18 are provided on one side of the fixing plate 10, and the pin 17 corresponds to the positioning slot 18.

[0038] One end of the drive screw 15 extends outward from the outer side of the fixed plate 10, and an adjustment knob 16 is fixedly installed at this end. A pin 17 is slidably mounted on the adjustment knob 16. Multiple positioning slots 18 with equal angular spacing are provided on the fixed plate 10 at the corresponding circumference of the adjustment knob 16. The end of the pin 17 corresponds to these positioning slots 18. When the desired angle is adjusted, pushing the pin 17 into the corresponding positioning slot 18 will lock the adjustment knob 16, preventing accidental rotation and thus locking the drive screw 15.

[0039] Example 4: This example provides a hanging device for vegetable planting. In addition to the technical solutions of the above examples, it also has the following technical features: a liquid supply pipe 4 is provided on the upper side of the hanger 1, a plurality of diversion pipes 5 are installed on the surface of the liquid supply pipe 4, a nozzle 6 is provided on the surface of the diversion pipes 5, and an avoidance opening is provided on one side of the fixing plate 10.

[0040] The nutrient solution flows in from the supply pipe 4, is distributed to each nozzle 6 through the diversion pipe 5, and is finally sprayed or dripped onto the crop root zone on the culture plate 11 below by the nozzles 6.

[0041] Example 5: This example provides a hanging device for vegetable planting. In addition to the technical solutions of the above examples, it also has the following technical features: a collection dish 12 is fixedly installed on the lower side of the fixing plate 10, and a collection port is opened on the lower side of the collection dish 12.

[0042] Excess nutrient solution after irrigation or liquid seeping from the planting pot will drip into the collection dish 12 and be collected into the recycling system through the collection port. After filtration and disinfection, it can be recycled.

[0043] Example 6: This example provides a hanging device for vegetable planting. In addition to the technical solutions of the above examples, it also has the following technical features: the nozzle 6 extends into the clearance opening.

[0044] Among these measures, it is important to ensure that the position of nozzle 6 accurately delivers the nutrient solution to the root system of the crop, avoiding spraying it outside and causing waste.

[0045] Example 7: This example provides a hanging device for vegetable planting. In addition to the technical solutions of the above examples, it also has the following technical features: a hanging lug 7 is fixedly installed on the upper part of the surface of the liquid supply pipe 4.

[0046] It provides convenient hoisting points, making the installation and layout of the entire system more flexible and convenient.

[0047] Working principle: When the device is in use, the liquid supply pipe 4 is hoisted to the same level as the light strip 2 by the hoisting lug 7 and the nutrient solution is introduced. Then the mounting bracket 9 is inserted along the hoisting rod 8 to complete the assembly of the device.

[0048] In use, the soilless planting pot is placed and fixed through the cultivation port 19, and then the vegetable crop is planted in the soilless planting pot. Next, the light strip 2 is turned on and the adjustment knob 16 is manually rotated. The adjustment knob 16 drives the drive screw 15 to rotate, which in turn drives the drive block 13 to move along the sliding groove. The drive block 13 drives the primary connecting ear 20 to move. During this movement, the primary connecting ear 20 rotates relative to the drive block 13. The primary connecting ear 20 drives the support rod 14 to move, which in turn drives the secondary connecting ear 21 to move. 1. The cultivation plate 11 is tilted relative to the fixed plate 10, and the crops at the bottom of the cultivation plate 11 are tilted so that the entire cultivation plate 11 is tilted. The illumination angle of the light strip 2 is observed to ensure that each crop on the cultivation plate 11 can be illuminated. Then, the pin 17 is inserted into the positioning slot 18 (there are many positioning slots 18, and the angle can be finely adjusted according to the actual situation to facilitate smooth insertion without affecting the adjustment of the illumination angle). The positioning of the drive screw 15 is completed, thereby completing the angle adjustment and ensuring that all crops can be illuminated.

[0049] When nutrient solution needs to be supplied, the nutrient solution passes through the supply pipe 4 and the diversion pipe 5 in sequence, and then is sprayed out through the nozzle 6. The nutrient solution is sprayed on the crop root system on the other side of the culture plate 11 for nourishment, and the excess nutrient solution is collected by the collection dish 12 at the bottom for reuse, thus completing the nourishment of the crop.

[0050] The embodiments of this application have been described above with reference to the accompanying drawings. Unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features in the embodiments of this application can be combined with each other. This application is not limited to the specific embodiments described above. The specific embodiments described above are merely illustrative and not restrictive. Those skilled in the art can make many other forms under the guidance of this application without departing from the spirit and scope of the claims, and all of these forms are within the protection scope of this application.

Claims

1. A hanging device for vegetable cultivation, characterized in that, include: A hanging bracket (1) is provided with a light strip (2) fixedly installed on the lower side of the hanging bracket (1), a U-shaped frame (3) is fixedly installed on the lower side of the hanging bracket (1), and multiple hanging rods (8) are fixedly installed on the lower side of the U-shaped frame (3). The mounting frame (9) has multiple mounting slots on one side and multiple hanging slots on the upper side. The mounting frame (9) is slidably mounted on the hanging rod (8) through the hanging slots. A fixing plate (10) is fixedly mounted on the lower side of the mounting frame (9). A culture plate (11) is rotatably mounted on the lower side of the mounting frame (9). Multiple culture ports (19) are opened on the surface of the culture plate (11). A sliding groove is opened on one side of the fixing plate (10). A driving block (13) is slidably mounted in the sliding groove. A primary connecting ear (20) is rotatably mounted on one side of the driving block (13). A support rod (14) is rotatably mounted on one side of the primary connecting ear (20). A secondary connecting ear (21) is rotatably mounted on one side of the culture plate. A support rod (14) is rotatably mounted on the primary connecting ear (20). The other end of the support rod (14) is rotatably mounted on the secondary connecting ear (21).

2. The hanging device for vegetable cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that, The inner wall of the sliding groove is rotatably mounted with a drive screw (15), and the drive block (13) is screwed onto the threaded area of ​​the drive screw (15).

3. The hanging device for vegetable cultivation according to claim 2, characterized in that, One end of the drive screw (15) extends out of the outer side of the fixing plate (10) and is fixedly installed with an adjustment knob (16). A pin (17) is slidably installed on the adjustment knob (16). A plurality of positioning slots (18) are provided on one side of the fixing plate (10), and the pin (17) corresponds to the positioning slot (18).

4. The hanging device for vegetable cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that, The upper side of the hanger (1) is provided with a liquid supply pipe (4), and multiple diversion pipes (5) are installed on the surface of the liquid supply pipe (4). The surface of the diversion pipes (5) is provided with nozzles (6), and an avoidance opening is provided on one side of the fixing plate (10).

5. A hanging device for vegetable cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that, A collection dish (12) is fixedly installed on the lower side of the fixing plate (10), and a collection port is opened on the lower side of the collection dish (12).

6. A hanging device for vegetable cultivation according to claim 4, characterized in that, The nozzle (6) extends into the clearance opening.

7. A hanging device for vegetable cultivation according to claim 4, characterized in that, The upper part of the surface of the liquid supply pipe (4) is fixedly installed with a lifting lug (7).

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