Automatic feeding livestock trough

CN224819076UActive Publication Date: 2026-10-09巫山县三溪乡产业发展服务中心
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202522243677.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-10-23
Publication Date
2026-10-09
Estimated Expiration
2035-10-23

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

现有的装置在使用的过程中,不能自动对槽体进行来回出料,在自然采食过程中,牲畜可能会对食槽的某些位置产生偏好,若食槽不能自动来回出料,靠近初始出料位置的牲畜能优先获取饲料,而远离该位置的牲畜可能采食不足,长期下来会导致牛群个体生长差异增大,此外,现有的装置在出料时,没有设置防堵塞装置,饲料中可能存在的结块、异物或因湿度变化导致的粘连,都可能在出料口造成堵塞,一旦堵塞发生,饲料无法正常输送到食槽,导致投喂过程中断

Benefits of technology

1、 本实用新型提供一种自动加料的畜牧用畜牧食槽,通过支板、第一电机、齿轮、连接柱、限位块、固定柱与齿条的相互配合,能自动对槽体进行来回出料,通过自动来回出料,饲料能均匀地分布在食槽的各个位置,无论是强壮的牲畜还是弱小的牲畜,都有平等的机会获取饲料,避免因采食位置差异导致的营养摄入不均。

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Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic feeding livestock trough for livestock, relates to livestock trough technical field, including the trough body, the rear side fixed connection of trough body has the fixed frame, the inner surface sliding connection of fixed frame has the mobile seat, the upper side fixed connection of mobile seat has the storage tank, the upper side fixed connection of storage tank has the feeding pipe, the lower side fixed connection of mobile seat has the discharge pipe, the outer wall of discharge pipe is fixedly connected with storage tank, the outer wall fixed connection of discharge pipe has the connecting column. The utility model discloses through the cooperation of support plate, first motor, gear, connecting column, limit block, fixed column and rack, can automatically to and fro discharge trough body, through automatic to and fro discharge, and the feed can evenly distribute in each position of trough, whether it is strong livestock or weak livestock, all have the equal opportunity to obtain the feed, avoid the nutrition intake unevenness caused by the difference of the feeding position.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of livestock feeding trough technology, specifically to an automatic feeding livestock feeding trough. Background Technology

[0002] Automatic feeding systems can provide livestock with feed at preset times and in preset quantities. For large-scale farms, manual feeding is not only time-consuming and labor-intensive, but it is also difficult to ensure that each animal receives a uniform and accurate amount of feed, thus improving overall feeding efficiency.

[0003] The existing technology has the following problems: The existing device cannot automatically feed back and forth in the trough during use. During natural feeding, livestock may develop preferences for certain positions in the trough. If the trough cannot automatically feed back and forth, livestock closer to the initial feeding position will have priority access to feed, while livestock farther away may not get enough feed. In the long run, this will lead to greater differences in the growth of individual cattle. In addition, the existing device does not have an anti-clogging device when discharging. Clumps, foreign objects, or adhesion caused by changes in humidity in the feed may cause blockage at the discharge port. Once a blockage occurs, the feed cannot be delivered to the trough normally, resulting in interruption of the feeding process. Utility Model Content

[0004] The main objective of this invention is to provide an automatic feeding trough for livestock, in order to solve the problems existing in the aforementioned background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted in this utility model is as follows: An automatic feeding trough for livestock includes a trough body, a fixed frame fixedly connected to the rear side of the trough body, a movable seat slidably connected to the inner surface of the fixed frame, a storage tank fixedly connected to the upper side of the movable seat, a feeding pipe fixedly connected to the upper side of the storage tank, a discharge pipe fixedly connected through the lower side of the movable seat, the outer wall of the discharge pipe fixedly connected to the storage tank, and a connecting column fixedly connected to the outer wall of the discharge pipe.

[0006] Preferably, the movable seat is fixedly connected to both the front and rear sides with limiting blocks, and the fixed frame is provided with limiting grooves on both the front and rear sides, with the outer wall of the limiting block slidably connected to the limiting groove.

[0007] Preferably, a fixing column is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the limiting groove, the outer wall of the fixing column is slidably connected to the limiting block, a support plate is fixedly connected to the rear side of the limiting block, a first motor is fixedly connected to the rear side of the support plate, a gear is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the first motor, and the output shaft of the first motor is rotatably connected to the support plate.

[0008] Preferably, a rack is fixedly connected to the upper side of the inner surface of the fixing frame, and the outer wall of the gear meshes with the rack.

[0009] Preferably, a second motor is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting column, and a bevel gear is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the second motor. The output shaft of the second motor is rotatably connected to the connecting column.

[0010] Preferably, the outer wall of the bevel gear is meshed with a bevel gear ring, the lower side of the bevel gear ring is fixedly connected to a rotating ring, the outer wall of the rotating ring is rotatably connected to a connecting column, the inner surface of the rotating ring is fixedly connected to a plurality of connecting plates, the other end of the connecting plate is fixedly connected to a helical rod, the upper side of the rotating ring is fixedly connected to a limit ring, and the outer wall of the limit ring is rotatably connected to the connecting column.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, this utility model has the following advantages: 1. This utility model provides an automatic feeding trough for livestock. Through the cooperation of the support plate, the first motor, gears, connecting column, limiting block, fixing column and rack, the feed can be automatically discharged back and forth in the trough. Through automatic discharge, the feed can be evenly distributed in all positions of the trough. Whether it is strong or weak livestock, they have an equal opportunity to obtain feed, avoiding uneven nutrient intake caused by differences in feeding position.

[0012] 2. This utility model provides an automatic feeding trough for livestock. Through the cooperation of a second motor, a rotating ring, a bevel gear ring, a screw rod, a bevel gear, a limiting ring, and a connecting plate, an anti-blocking device is set up during feeding. The anti-blocking device can monitor and handle possible blockages in real time, ensuring that feed can be smoothly transported from the feed hopper to the trough and maintaining a stable feeding rhythm. Attached Figure Description

[0013] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model; Figure 2 This is a partial structural diagram of this utility model; Figure 3 for Figure 2 Enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at point A in the middle; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the connecting column in this utility model; Figure 5 for Figure 4 Enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at point B; In the diagram: 1. Tank; 2. Fixed frame; 3. Moving seat; 4. Storage tank; 5. Feeding pipe; 6. Discharge pipe; 7. Support plate; 8. First motor; 9. Gear; 10. Connecting column; 11. Limiting block; 12. Fixed column; 13. Rack; 14. Second motor; 15. Rotary ring; 16. Bevel gear ring; 17. Helical rod; 18. Bevel gear; 19. Limiting ring; 20. Connecting plate; 21. Limiting groove. Detailed Implementation

[0014] To make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects of this utility model easier to understand, the following describes this utility model in conjunction with specific implementation methods.

[0015] like Figure 1 As shown, this utility model provides an automatic feeding livestock trough, including a trough body 1. A fixed frame 2 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the trough body 1. A movable seat 3 is slidably connected to the inner surface of the fixed frame 2. A storage tank 4 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the movable seat 3. A feeding pipe 5 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the storage tank 4. A discharge pipe 6 is fixedly connected through the lower side of the movable seat 3. The outer wall of the discharge pipe 6 is fixedly connected to the storage tank 4. A connecting column 10 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the discharge pipe 6. This automatic feeding livestock trough... The feeding trough is based on the trough body 1. The rear side of the trough body 1 is connected to the fixed frame 2, which serves as support and positioning. The movable seat 3 can slide on the inner surface of the fixed frame 2. The storage tank 4 is fixed above it for storing feed. The feeding pipe 5 is used to add feed to the storage tank 4. The discharge pipe 6 is connected through the lower part of the movable seat 3. The feed is discharged from the storage tank 4 through the discharge pipe 6. The outer wall of the discharge pipe 6 is fixedly connected to the column 10 to provide the installation position for subsequent components. A basic structure with feed storage and discharge functions has been initially constructed.

[0016] like Figure 2-3As shown, this utility model provides a technical solution: Preferably, limiting blocks 11 are fixedly connected to both the front and rear sides of the movable seat 3, and limiting grooves 21 are opened on both the front and rear sides of the fixed frame 2. The outer wall of the limiting block 11 is slidably connected to the limiting groove 21. A fixing post 12 is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the limiting groove 21, and the outer wall of the fixing post 12 is slidably connected to the limiting block 11. A support plate 7 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the rear limiting block 11, and a first motor 8 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the support plate 7. A gear 9 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the first motor 8, and the output shaft of the first motor 8 is rotatably connected to the support plate 7. A rack 13 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the inner surface of the fixed frame 2, and the outer wall of the gear 9 is meshed with the rack 13. The limiting blocks 11 on the front and rear sides of the movable seat 3 and the fixed frame The limiting grooves 21 on the front and rear sides are slidably connected, and the fixed post 12 on the inner surface of the limiting groove 21 is also slidably engaged with the limiting block 11. This structure guides and limits the sliding of the moving seat 3. The first motor 8 is fixed on the support plate 7 on the rear side of the limiting block 11. The output shaft of the first motor 8 is connected to the gear 9 and can rotate relative to the support plate 7. The rack 13 on the upper side of the inner surface of the fixed frame 2 meshes with the gear 9. When the first motor 8 starts, its output shaft drives the gear 9 to rotate. Since the gear 9 meshes with the rack 13, the moving seat 3 moves back and forth in a straight line along the fixed frame 2, thereby driving the storage tank 4 and the discharge pipe 6 to move back and forth, realizing the back and forth discharge of feed in the trough 1, so that the feed can be evenly distributed in various positions of the trough 1, ensuring that the livestock eat evenly.

[0017] like Figure 4-5As shown, this utility model provides a technical solution: Preferably, a second motor 14 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting column 10, a bevel gear 18 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the second motor 14, and the output shaft of the second motor 14 is rotatably connected to the connecting column 10. A bevel gear ring 16 is meshed with the outer wall of the bevel gear 18, a rotating ring 15 is fixedly connected to the lower side of the bevel gear ring 16, the outer wall of the rotating ring 15 is rotatably connected to the connecting column 10, a plurality of connecting plates 20 are fixedly connected to the inner surface of the rotating ring 15, a spiral rod 17 is fixedly connected to the other end of the connecting plate 20, a limit ring 19 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the rotating ring 15, the outer wall of the limit ring 19 is rotatably connected to the connecting column 10, the second motor 14 is fixed to the outer wall of the connecting column 10, and the output shaft of the second motor 14 is connected to the bevel gear 18 and can be relatively connected. When the connecting column 10 rotates, the bevel gear 18 meshes with the bevel ring 16. The lower side of the bevel ring 16 is connected to the rotating ring 15, which can rotate on the outer wall of the connecting column 10. The inner surface of the rotating ring 15 is connected to the screw rod 17 through multiple connecting plates 20. The upper side is connected to the limiting ring 19, which can also rotate on the outer wall of the connecting column 10. When the second motor 14 starts, the output shaft drives the bevel gear 18 to rotate, which drives the bevel ring 16 to rotate, thereby causing the rotating ring 15 to rotate. The rotating ring 15 drives the screw rod 17 to rotate through the connecting plates 20. During the rotation of the screw rod 17, the feed in the discharge pipe 6 can be stirred and guided to prevent feed from clumping, foreign objects, or adhesion from causing blockage. This ensures that the feed can be smoothly transported from the storage tank 4 to the tank 1 through the discharge pipe 6, maintaining a stable feeding rhythm.

[0018] The working principle of this automatic feeding trough for livestock will be explained in detail below.

[0019] like Figure 1-5As shown, the limiting blocks 11 on the front and rear sides of the movable seat 3 are slidably connected to the limiting grooves 21 opened on the front and rear sides of the fixed frame 2, and the fixing post 12 on the inner surface of the limiting groove 21 is also slidably engaged with the limiting block 11. This structure guides and limits the sliding of the movable seat 3. The first motor 8 is fixed on the support plate 7 on the rear side of the rear limiting block 11. The output shaft of the first motor 8 is connected to the gear 9 and can rotate relative to the support plate 7. The rack 13 on the upper side of the inner surface of the fixed frame 2 meshes with the gear 9. When the first motor 8 is started, its output shaft drives the gear 9 to rotate. Since the gear 9 meshes with the rack 13, the movable seat 3 moves back and forth in a straight line along the fixed frame 2, thereby driving the storage tank 4 and the discharge pipe 6 to move back and forth, realizing the back and forth discharge of feed in the trough 1, so that the feed can be evenly distributed in all positions of the trough 1, ensuring that the livestock eat evenly. The outer wall of the connecting post 10 is fixed with the second The output shaft of the second motor 14 is connected to the bevel gear 18 and can rotate relative to the connecting column 10. The bevel gear 18 meshes with the bevel ring 16. The lower side of the bevel ring 16 is connected to the rotating ring 15, which can rotate on the outer wall of the connecting column 10. The inner surface of the rotating ring 15 is connected to the spiral rod 17 through multiple connecting plates 20. The upper side is connected to the limiting ring 19, which can also rotate on the outer wall of the connecting column 10. When the second motor 14 starts, the output shaft drives the bevel gear 18 to rotate, which drives the bevel ring 16 to rotate, thereby causing the rotating ring 15 to rotate. The rotating ring 15 drives the spiral rod 17 to rotate through the connecting plates 20. During the rotation of the spiral rod 17, the feed in the discharge pipe 6 can be stirred and guided to prevent feed from clumping, foreign objects, or adhesion from causing blockage. This ensures that the feed can be smoothly transported from the storage tank 4 to the tank 1 through the discharge pipe 6, maintaining a stable feeding rhythm.

[0020] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely illustrative of the principles of this utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claimed utility model. The scope of protection of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An automatic feeding trough for livestock, characterized in that: The device includes a tank (1), a fixed frame (2) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the tank (1), a movable seat (3) is slidably connected to the inner surface of the fixed frame (2), a storage tank (4) is fixedly connected to the upper side of the movable seat (3), a feeding pipe (5) is fixedly connected to the upper side of the storage tank (4), a discharge pipe (6) is fixedly connected to the lower side of the movable seat (3), the outer wall of the discharge pipe (6) is fixedly connected to the storage tank (4), and a connecting column (10) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the discharge pipe (6).

2. The livestock feed trough with automatic feeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: The movable seat (3) is fixedly connected to the front and rear sides with limit blocks (11), and the fixed frame (2) is provided with limit grooves (21) on the front and rear sides. The outer wall of the limit block (11) is slidably connected to the limit groove (21).

3. The livestock feed trough with automatic feeding according to claim 2, characterized in that: A fixed column (12) is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the limiting groove (21). The outer wall of the fixed column (12) is slidably connected to the limiting block (11). A support plate (7) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the limiting block (11). A first motor (8) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the support plate (7). A gear (9) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the first motor (8). The output shaft of the first motor (8) is rotatably connected to the support plate (7).

4. The livestock feed trough with automatic feeding according to claim 3, characterized in that: A rack (13) is fixedly connected to the upper side of the inner surface of the fixing frame (2), and the outer wall of the gear (9) meshes with the rack (13).

5. The livestock feed trough with automatic feeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the connecting column (10) is fixedly connected to a second motor (14), and the output shaft of the second motor (14) is fixedly connected to a bevel gear (18). The output shaft of the second motor (14) is rotatably connected to the connecting column (10).

6. The livestock feed trough with automatic feeding according to claim 5, characterized in that: The outer wall of the bevel gear (18) is meshed with a bevel ring (16), and a rotating ring (15) is fixedly connected to the lower side of the bevel ring (16). The outer wall of the rotating ring (15) is rotatably connected to the connecting column (10). Multiple connecting plates (20) are fixedly connected to the inner surface of the rotating ring (15). A spiral rod (17) is fixedly connected to the other end of the connecting plate (20). A limiting ring (19) is fixedly connected to the upper side of the rotating ring (15). The outer wall of the limiting ring (19) is rotatably connected to the connecting column (10).