A search and rescue dog training facility

Abstract

The utility model discloses a search and rescue dog training facility, include: passageway, hideout entrance, stair I, wherein, passageway runs through entire ground below portion, and a plurality of hideout entrances are located passageway both sides, stair I links up passageway 1 with ground above portion, the hideout entrance includes door, air hole, the top of hideout entrance is higher than ground, one end of air hole is in hideout entrance, and the other end is in hideout entrance outer wall and is higher than ground, the utility model discloses the regular distribution of underground passageway and hideout entrance, avoids the personnel of participating in training to lose one's way, guarantees safety and promotes training efficiency, and the passageway is equipped with height difference, and air hole can realize complete or half burying, simulates the smell diffusion scene of various actual combat, and the direction of air hole contains southeast west north, and still set up piston, can accurate control smell emission direction, need not frequently move ruins to switch training scene, and the training effect of search and rescue dog actual combat is improved greatly, reduces the cost of site adjustment, improves search and rescue dog actual combat training effect.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of dog training facilities, and in particular to a search and rescue dog training facility. Background Technology

[0002] Search and rescue dogs, as an important part of the professional rescue force of fire and rescue teams, play a special and irreplaceable key role in rescue operations for various emergencies such as earthquakes and building collapses. With their keen sense of smell, flexible mobility and rapid response capabilities, they can accurately locate the position of trapped people.

[0003] The rescue effectiveness of search and rescue dogs depends heavily on the scientific and targeted nature of their daily training. As the core carrier of search and rescue dog training, the rationality of the structure and the realism of the scenario simulation directly determine the quality of training, which in turn affects the search and rescue efficiency and success rate in actual combat rescue.

[0004] Patent No. 2021207864414, entitled "A Search and Rescue Dog Training Facility for Fire and Rescue Personnel", discloses the basic layout and structure of a search and rescue dog training facility, which aims to improve the practical adaptability of search and rescue dogs by simulating complex and irregular earthquake ruins scenarios. However, the aforementioned existing technologies still have significant shortcomings in practical applications, making it difficult to meet the needs of efficient and flexible search and rescue dog training: First, the top-view layout of the training facility is chaotic. Although the initial intention was to simulate the irregular environment of earthquake ruins, in actual implementation, it can easily cause firefighters participating in the training to lose their way in the underground building structures. This not only interferes with the normal training process of the search and rescue dogs but may also pose safety hazards to personnel and reduce training efficiency. Second, the structure used to release odors in this patent is a U-shaped pipe with only an upward opening, which means that the odor can only be emitted unidirectionally from the top of the pipe. This requires frequent movement and adjustment of the simulated ruins on the ground to achieve different odor distributions and different training scenarios. The operation is cumbersome, time-consuming, and labor-intensive, and cannot flexibly adapt to diverse search and rescue training needs, making it difficult to comprehensively improve the odor recognition and search and rescue capabilities of search and rescue dogs in complex scenarios. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to solve problems such as unreasonable underground layout, design defects in odor release structure, and inconvenience in scene switching, and to provide an easy-to-implement search and rescue dog training facility.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a search and rescue dog training facility, comprising two parts: above ground and below ground, wherein the below ground part includes: a passage 1, a hiding hole 2, and a staircase I 3; The passage 1 extends through the entire underground portion, with multiple hiding holes 2 located on both sides of the passage 1; The staircase I3 connects passage 1 to the above-ground portion; The hiding cave entrance 2 includes a door 6 and a ventilation hole 8; The top of the hiding hole 2 is above the ground; One end of the ventilation hole 8 is opened on the wall around the hiding hole 2, and the other end is on the outer wall of the hiding hole 2 and above the ground.

[0007] Preferably, a sealing plug 9 is provided at one end of the ventilation hole 8 located inside the hiding hole 2, and the sealing plug 9 is removable.

[0008] Preferably, a sealed door 7 is also provided in the space between the door 6 and the hiding hole 2, which can divide the hiding hole 2 into multiple areas.

[0009] Preferably, the entire passage 1 is divided into sections of different depths, and multiple staircases II4 are connected between each section of passage 1 of different depths.

[0010] Preferably, the vent 8 is connected to a vent pipe 5, and the other end of the vent pipe 5 is located above the ground.

[0011] Preferably, the passage 1 and the hiding hole 2 are arranged in a fishbone shape.

[0012] Preferably, a power distribution room 10 is also provided.

[0013] Preferably, the ventilation pipe 5 is bendable.

[0014] Preferably, the other end of the ventilation hole 8 is located on the outer wall of the hiding hole 2, and the hole is equipped with a wire mesh to isolate the rubble in the ruins.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: 1. This utility model designs the distribution of underground passages and hiding places into a regular structure, which can clearly guide trainees to quickly identify the path and effectively prevent trainees from getting lost in the underground building. It also facilitates the maintenance and repair of the facilities in the later stage, reducing the operation and maintenance costs of the facilities.

[0016] 2. The underground passage of this utility model features a height difference, which, combined with the arrangement of ground ruins, allows the ventilation holes extending from the hiding place to be either completely or partially buried. These two states can respectively simulate the realistic rescue scenario of weak odor diffusion and localized leakage of trapped personnel in earthquake ruins. This allows search and rescue dogs to be exposed to an odor propagation environment highly similar to real combat during training, helping to improve their olfactory recognition ability of targets at different levels of burial, enriching the training dimensions, and enhancing the training effect.

[0017] 3. The ventilation holes at the entrance of this utility model cover at least the four cardinal directions (north, south, east, and west), and each ventilation hole has a removable plug inside. Trainees can precisely control the direction and range of odor dispersion by sealing or opening the ventilation holes in different directions according to training needs. This allows for diverse odor distribution scenarios without frequently moving the ground debris, reducing the cost of repetitive setup of training grounds. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a top view of the part of the present invention below ground level; Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the part of the present invention below ground level; Figure 3 This is a top view of the part of the present invention above ground. Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the hiding hole structure of this utility model; Figure 5 This is a partial enlarged view of the above-ground portion of this utility model; In the diagram: Passage--1, Hideout--2, Staircase I--3, Staircase II--4, Ventilation duct--5, Door--6, Sealed door--7, Ventilation hole--8, Sealing block--9, Electrical room--10. Detailed Implementation

[0019] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0020] Please see the appendix Figure 1-5 Trainees descend from Staircase I to the ground, walk through the passage to find the designated hiding place. Once inside, they close both the door and the airtight door to prevent the scent from being disturbed, and seal any ventilation holes that do not need to emit scent. The scent is then released into the ruins on the ground through the ventilation pipes, and search and rescue dogs use the scent to determine the trainees' exact location.

[0021] It will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of this invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A search and rescue dog training facility, comprising: The facility comprises two parts: above ground and below ground, characterized in that the part below ground includes: a passage (1), a hiding cave (2), and a staircase I (3); The passage (1) runs through the entire underground part, and multiple hiding holes (2) are located on both sides of the passage (1); The staircase I (3) connects the passage (1) to the part above ground; The hiding cave entrance (2) includes a door (6) and a ventilation hole (8); The top of the hiding hole (2) is above the ground; One end of the ventilation hole (8) is opened on the wall around the entrance of the hiding cave (2), and the other end is on the outer wall of the entrance of the hiding cave (2) and above the ground.

2. The search and rescue dog training facility according to claim 1, characterized in that: The ventilation hole (8) is equipped with a sealing plug (9) at one end inside the hiding hole (2), and the sealing plug (9) can be inserted and removed.

3. The search and rescue dog training facility according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sealed door (7) is also provided in the space between the door (6) and the hiding hole (2).

4. The search and rescue dog training facility according to claim 1, characterized in that: The passage (1) is divided into sections of different depths, and multiple staircases II (4) are connected between each section (1) of different depths.

5. A search and rescue dog training facility according to claim 2, characterized in that: The ventilation hole (8) is connected to a ventilation pipe (5), and the other end of the ventilation pipe (5) is located above the ground.

6. The search and rescue dog training facility according to claim 1, characterized in that: The passage (1) and the hiding hole (2) are arranged in a fishbone shape.

7. A search and rescue dog training facility according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also has a power distribution room (10).

8. A search and rescue dog training facility according to claim 5, characterized in that: The ventilation pipe (5) can be bent.

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