A feed delivery mechanism for poultry farming
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522105508.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-09-29
- Publication Date
- 2026-10-09
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-09-29
AI Technical Summary
[0002]家禽养殖过程中需要定期投喂饲料,为避免家禽挤占在一起进食,养殖棚内会间隔分布设有多个投喂食槽,现投喂时候,人员一般会依次将饲料倒进各个投喂食槽内,费时费力,因此需要一种能便捷投放饲料的机构
[0013]与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:储料桶通过驱动机构在导向滑轨上移动,可将饲料移动至养殖棚的深度,利用电缸控制自动投料,且可调节投料速度,搅拌电机对储料桶内的饲料进行搅拌,防止物料堵塞,且避免物料结块。该装置操作简便,省时省力,提高家禽养殖饲料投放效率。
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Figure CN224819138U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of poultry farming equipment technology, specifically a feed dispensing mechanism for poultry farming. Background Technology
[0002] Poultry farming requires regular feeding. To prevent poultry from crowding together to eat, multiple feeding troughs are spaced out in the shed. Currently, when feeding, people usually pour the feed into each feeding trough in turn, which is time-consuming and laborious. Therefore, a convenient feeding mechanism is needed. Utility Model Content
[0003] The technical problem solved by this utility model is to provide a feed dispensing mechanism for poultry farming, so as to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.
[0004] The technical problem solved by this utility model is achieved by the following technical solution: a feed dispensing mechanism for poultry farming, comprising: Track frame; the track frame is installed inside the breeding shed, and the track frame includes guide rails and brackets for fixing the guide rails; The drive mechanism includes a drive frame, guide pulley sets mounted on both sides of the drive frame, and a drive component for controlling the movement of the drive frame. The guide pulley sets are slidably disposed in guide grooves on both sides of the guide rail, and the drive component is disposed at the upper end of the guide rail to push the drive frame to move. Storage hopper; The storage hopper is fixedly installed at the lower end of the drive frame by the frame plates on both sides. The lower end of the storage hopper is provided with an inclined guide hopper. The guide hopper is provided with an adjustment control for controlling the feed to be fed into the corresponding feeding trough.
[0005] As a further embodiment of this utility model: The guide rail has an I-shaped structure and a strip-shaped structure to facilitate the transfer of the storage bucket into the breeding shed. The guide rail can be installed on the ground by a bracket or suspended from the ceiling by a bracket. The bracket can be set on both sides of the track frame or fixedly connected to one side of the upper end of the guide rail. The feeding trough in the breeding shed is set along the guide rail to facilitate the feeding of feed into the feeding trough.
[0006] As a further embodiment of this utility model: The guide pulley assembly includes upper and lower rollers arranged in a distributed manner, and the upper and lower rollers abut against the upper and lower sides of the guide slide groove. The guide pulley assemblies on both sides of the drive frame are respectively arranged on both sides of the guide slide rail to improve the stability of the drive frame movement.
[0007] As a further embodiment of this utility model: The drive frame is integrally provided with a top plate on one side, which is located on the upper end of the guide slide rail. The drive component includes a drive motor mounted on the top plate. A drive gear is fixedly provided on the outer end of the output shaft of the drive motor. A rack plate that cooperates with the drive gear is provided on the upper end of the guide slide rail. The drive gear is connected to the rack plate for transmission, thereby controlling the drive frame to reciprocate on the guide slide rail.
[0008] As a further embodiment of this utility model: The frame is an inclined installation structure. The upper end of the frame is fixedly connected to the drive frame, and the lower end of the frame is fixedly connected to the upper end of the storage tank, so that the storage tank is suspended. A stirring component for stirring the feed in the storage tank is also installed in the middle of the tank to avoid clogging during feeding.
[0009] As a further embodiment of this utility model: The mixing assembly includes a reducer mounted on the barrel plate and a mixing motor that works in conjunction with the reducer. A mixing shaft is driven and installed at the lower end of the reducer, and mixing blades are distributed outside the mixing shaft to agitate the feed in the storage barrel and allow the feed to gradually flow into the feed hopper.
[0010] As a further embodiment of this utility model: The feed hoppers are symmetrically installed on both sides of the lower end of the storage tank, and can feed the feed troughs on both sides respectively. The adjustment control is set at the upper end of the feed hopper, and the lower end of the feed hopper is inclined outward.
[0011] As a further embodiment of this utility model: The control unit includes a sliding plate inserted into the corresponding slot of the guide hopper and an electric cylinder for controlling the movement of the sliding plate. The electric cylinder is fixedly installed at the bottom of the storage hopper. The outer end of the sliding plate is provided with a push plate connected to the output rod of the electric cylinder, so as to control the extension and retraction of the sliding plate through the electric cylinder, thereby controlling the opening and closing of the guide hopper and adjusting the feeding speed.
[0012] As a further embodiment of this utility model: A controller is also provided on one side of the drive frame. The controller is electrically connected to the stirring motor, electric cylinder and drive motor. A positioning sensor is also provided on one side of the drive frame located from the controller. A sensing point is provided at the corresponding position of the guide slide rail. The sensing point is set to the feeding trough so that the storage bucket can be accurately moved to the corresponding feeding trough.
[0013] Compared with existing technologies, the advantages of this invention are as follows: the feed hopper moves on a guide rail via a drive mechanism, allowing feed to be moved to the depth of the breeding shed. Automatic feeding is controlled by an electric cylinder, and the feeding speed is adjustable. A stirring motor agitates the feed in the hopper, preventing blockage and clumping. This device is easy to operate, saves time and labor, and improves the efficiency of feed dispensing in poultry farming. Attached Figure Description
[0014] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a partial cross-sectional view of the present invention. Figure 1 ; Figure 3 This is a partial cross-sectional view of the present invention. Figure 2 ; Figure 4 for Figure 3 Enlarged structural diagram at point A in the middle; The diagram shows the following components: 1. Guide rail; 2. Drive frame; 3. Storage hopper; 4. Feed hopper; 5. Controller; 11. Rack plate; 21. Upper roller; 22. Lower roller; 23. Top plate; 24. Drive motor; 25. Drive gear; 31. Frame plate; 32. Bucket plate; 33. Agitator motor; 34. Agitator shaft; 35. Agitator blade; 41. Insert plate; 42. Electric cylinder; 43. Push plate; 51. Positioning sensor; 52. Sensing point. Detailed Implementation
[0015] To make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects of this utility model easier to understand, the present utility model will be further described below with reference to specific illustrations.
[0016] like Figures 1-4 As shown, this embodiment provides a feed dispensing mechanism for poultry farming, including: Track frame; the track frame is installed inside the breeding shed, and the track frame includes a guide rail 1 and a bracket for fixing the guide rail 1; The drive mechanism includes a drive frame 2, guide pulley groups installed on both sides of the drive frame 2, and a drive component for controlling the movement of the drive frame 2. The guide pulley groups are slidably disposed in guide grooves on both sides of the guide rail 1, and the drive component is disposed at the upper end of the guide rail 1 to push the drive frame 2 to move. Storage hopper 3; The storage hopper 3 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the drive frame 2 by the frame plates 31 on both sides. The lower end of the storage hopper 3 is provided with an inclined guide hopper 4. The guide hopper 4 is provided with an adjustment control for controlling the feed feeding so as to put the feed into the corresponding feeding trough.
[0017] In this embodiment, the guide rail 1 has an I-shaped structure and a strip-shaped structure to facilitate the transfer of the storage bin 3 into the breeding shed. The guide rail 1 can be installed on the ground by a bracket or suspended from the ceiling by a bracket. The bracket can be set on both sides of the track frame or fixedly connected to one side of the upper end of the guide rail 1. The feeding trough in the breeding shed is set along the guide rail 1 to facilitate the feeding of feed into the feeding trough.
[0018] In this embodiment, the guide pulley group includes an upper roller 21 and a lower roller 22 distributed in a distribution, and the upper roller 21 and the lower roller 22 abut against the upper and lower sides of the guide slide groove. The guide pulley groups on both sides of the drive frame 2 are respectively arranged on both sides of the guide slide rail 1 to improve the stability of the movement of the drive frame 2.
[0019] The drive frame 2 is integrally provided with a top plate 23 on one side, and the top plate 23 is located at the upper end of the guide slide rail 1. The drive component includes a drive motor 24 mounted on the top plate 23. A drive gear 25 is fixedly provided at the outer end of the output shaft of the drive motor 24. A rack plate 11 that cooperates with the drive gear 25 is provided at the upper end of the guide slide rail 1. The drive gear 25 is connected to the rack plate 11 in a transmission manner, thereby controlling the drive frame 2 to reciprocate on the guide slide rail 1.
[0020] In this embodiment, the frame plate 31 is an inclined installation structure. The upper end of the frame plate 31 is fixedly connected to the drive frame 2, and the lower end of the frame plate 31 is fixedly connected to the upper barrel plate 32 of the storage barrel 3, so that the storage barrel 3 is suspended. A stirring component for stirring the feed in the storage barrel 3 is also installed in the middle of the barrel plate 32 to avoid material blockage.
[0021] The mixing assembly includes a reducer mounted on the barrel plate 32 and a mixing motor 33 that works in conjunction with the reducer. A mixing shaft 34 is driven and mounted on the lower end of the reducer. Mixing blades 35 are distributed around the mixing shaft 34 to agitate the feed in the storage barrel 3 and allow the feed to gradually flow into the feed hopper 4.
[0022] In this embodiment, the feed hopper 4 is symmetrically installed on both sides of the lower end of the storage tank 3, and can feed the feed troughs on both sides respectively. The adjustment control is set at the upper end of the feed hopper 4, and the lower end of the feed hopper 4 is inclined outward.
[0023] The control unit includes a sliding plate 41 inserted into the corresponding slot of the guide hopper 4 and an electric cylinder 42 for controlling the movement of the sliding plate 41. The electric cylinder 42 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the storage hopper. The outer end of the sliding plate 41 is provided with a push plate 43 connected to the output rod of the electric cylinder 42, so as to control the extension and retraction of the sliding plate 41 through the electric cylinder 42, thereby controlling the opening and closing of the guide hopper 4 and adjusting the feeding speed.
[0024] In this embodiment, a controller 5 is also provided on one side of the drive frame 2. The controller 5 is electrically connected to the stirring motor 33, the electric cylinder 42 and the drive motor 24. A positioning sensor 51 is also provided on one side of the drive frame 2 located on the controller 5. A sensing point 52 is provided at the corresponding position of the guide slide rail 1. The sensing point 52 is set to the feeding trough so that the storage bucket 3 can be accurately moved to the corresponding feeding trough.
[0025] Specifically, the feeding troughs in the breeding shed are set along both sides of the guide rail 1. Personnel pour the feed into the storage bucket 3, the drive motor 24 controls the drive frame 2 to move, and the positioning sensor is used for positioning. After reaching the designated point, the stirring motor 33 and the electric cylinder 42 are activated, and the feed is put from the guide hopper 4 into the corresponding feeding trough, realizing automatic feed feeding.
[0026] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely illustrative of the principles of this utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claimed utility model. The scope of protection of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents. It should be noted that, in this document, the use of relational terms such as "first" and "second" is merely used to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and does not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such a process, method, article, or apparatus. In the absence of further restrictions, an element defined by the phrase "comprising a..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that includes said element.
Claims
1. A feed dispensing mechanism for poultry farming, characterized in that: include: Track frame; the track frame is installed inside the breeding shed, and the track frame includes a guide rail (1) and a bracket for fixing the guide rail (1); Drive mechanism; The drive mechanism includes a drive frame (2), a pulley assembly installed on both sides of the drive frame (2), and a drive component for controlling the movement of the drive frame (2). The pulley assembly is slidably disposed in the guide grooves on both sides of the guide rail (1), and the drive component is disposed at the upper end of the guide rail (1) to push the drive frame (2) to move. Storage hopper (3); The storage hopper (3) is fixedly installed at the lower end of the drive frame (2) by the frame plates (31) on both sides. The lower end of the storage hopper (3) is provided with an inclined guide hopper (4). The guide hopper (4) is provided with an adjustment control for controlling the feed feeding. The control unit includes a sliding plate (41) inserted into the corresponding slot of the guide hopper (4) and an electric cylinder (42) for controlling the movement of the sliding plate (41). The electric cylinder (42) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the storage hopper. The outer end of the sliding plate (41) is provided with a push plate (43) connected to the output rod of the electric cylinder (42) so as to control the extension and retraction of the sliding plate (41) through the electric cylinder (42).
2. The feed dispensing mechanism for poultry farming according to claim 1, characterized in that: The guide rail (1) has an I-shaped structure and a strip-shaped structure. The feeding trough in the breeding shed is set along the guide rail (1).
3. The feed dispensing mechanism for poultry farming according to claim 1, characterized in that: The guide pulley assembly includes an upper roller (21) and a lower roller (22) arranged in a distributed manner, and the upper roller (21) and the lower roller (22) abut against the upper and lower sides of the guide slide groove. The guide pulley assemblies on both sides of the drive frame (2) are respectively arranged on both sides of the guide slide rail (1).
4. The feed dispensing mechanism for poultry farming according to claim 3, characterized in that: The drive frame (2) has an integral top plate (23) on one side, which is located on the upper end of the guide rail (1). The drive component includes a drive motor (24) mounted on the top plate (23). A drive gear (25) is fixedly provided on the outer end of the output shaft of the drive motor (24). A rack plate (11) is provided on the upper end of the guide rail (1) to cooperate with the drive gear (25). The drive gear (25) is connected to the rack plate (11) in a transmission manner.
5. A feed dispensing mechanism for poultry farming according to claim 4, characterized in that: The frame plate (31) is an inclined installation structure. The upper end of the frame plate (31) is fixedly connected to the drive frame (2), and the lower end of the frame plate (31) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the storage bucket (3) plate (32) so that the storage bucket (3) is suspended. The middle part of the plate (32) is also equipped with a stirring component for stirring the feed in the storage bucket (3).
6. The feed dispensing mechanism for poultry farming according to claim 5, characterized in that: The stirring assembly includes a reducer mounted on the barrel plate (32) and a stirring motor (33) that works in conjunction with the reducer. A stirring shaft (34) is driven and mounted on the lower end of the reducer, and stirring blades (35) are distributed around the stirring shaft (34).
7. A feed dispensing mechanism for poultry farming according to claim 6, characterized in that: The feed hopper (4) is symmetrically installed on both sides of the lower end of the storage tank (3), and can feed the feed into the feeding troughs on both sides respectively. The adjustment control is set at the upper end of the feed hopper (4), and the lower end of the feed hopper (4) is inclined to the outside.
8. A feed dispensing mechanism for poultry farming according to claim 5, characterized in that: A controller (5) is also provided on one side of the drive frame (2). The controller (5) is electrically connected to the stirring motor (33), the electric cylinder (42) and the drive motor (24). A positioning sensor (51) is also provided on one side of the drive frame (2) located on the controller (5). A sensing point (52) is provided at the corresponding position of the guide rail (1). The sensing point (52) is set in the feeding trough.