Parameter adjusting device for incubator of breeding hen

Abstract

A kind of hatching incubator parameter adjusting device of breeding hen, the adjusting device includes transparent shell, culture area is equipped in transparent shell, the culture area is used to place the breeding hen to be hatched;Below the culture area is equipped with egg illuminator, the egg illuminator is used to provide illumination for the hatching of breeding hen;Above the culture area is equipped with hatching heater, the hatching heater is symmetrically set in transparent shell, for providing suitable temperature for the hatching of breeding hen;Controller is equipped on the side of transparent shell, the controller is electrically connected with egg illuminator and hatching heater by driver, the controller is connected with host computer by wireless transceiver and instruction input device, timer is also electrically connected on the controller, the timer is used to transmit clock pulse signal to the controller to set the culture time node of breeding hen embryo.

Description

Technical fields:

[0001] This utility model relates to a parameter adjustment device for a breeding chicken incubator. Background technology:

[0002] In the poultry farming industry, the breeding and raising of breeding chickens is an important component. Methods such as raising chickens in mountainous areas, raising chickens in plastic greenhouses, and raising chickens in cages are used to utilize the physiological functions of chickens. Through artificial feeding and breeding, chickens can convert plant feed into animal energy to obtain agricultural products such as chicken meat and eggs.

[0003] During the breeding and hatching process of breeder chickens, appropriate incubators are required to assist in the safe and efficient hatching of breeder chickens. The function of the breeder chicken incubator is to provide suitable light and temperature conditions for the hatching of breeder chickens, so as to ensure the uniform development of breeder chicken embryos.

[0004] Existing breeding chicken incubators are generally set to constant temperature and light, and cannot adjust the light intensity and temperature according to the actual development of the breeding chicken embryos. They are not flexible enough to provide the most suitable incubation environment for the breeding chicken embryos at each stage of embryonic development. Utility Model Content:

[0005] This utility model provides a parameter adjustment device for a breeder chicken incubation and cultivation box. The device features a reasonable structural design, integrating the control functions of a controller with various electrical components or functional modules. It sets multiple time points according to the developmental process of the breeder chicken embryo, providing the most suitable light and temperature parameters at each time point. This ensures the most suitable incubation environment is provided at every stage of the embryo rearing process. Furthermore, the entire system operates automatically, eliminating the need for additional work by personnel. It is simple, efficient, and easy to promote and widely apply, solving the problems existing in the prior art.

[0006] The technical solution adopted by this utility model to solve the above-mentioned technical problems is as follows:

[0007] A parameter adjustment device for a breeding chicken incubator, the device comprising a transparent shell, and an incubation area provided inside the transparent shell, the incubation area being used to place breeding chickens to be incubated;

[0008] Below the rearing area is an egg candler, which provides light for the incubation of breeder chickens; above the rearing area is an incubation heater, which is symmetrically arranged in a transparent shell to provide a suitable temperature for the incubation of breeder chickens.

[0009] A controller is located on the side of the transparent shell. The controller is electrically connected to the egg candling device and the incubation heater via a driver. The controller is connected to the host computer via a wireless transceiver and a command input device. A timer is also electrically connected to the controller. The timer is used to transmit clock pulse signals to the controller to set the culture time nodes of the breeding chicken embryos.

[0010] The four corners of the transparent shell are rounded to improve the overall stability of the transparent shell.

[0011] Multiple breeding tanks are evenly distributed within the breeding area to hold the breeding chickens awaiting hatching.

[0012] The controller is an STM32F103C8T6 with 64 pins. The controller is connected to the instruction input device via pin 4, to the wireless transceiver via pins 20 and 21, to the driver via pin 38, and to the timer via pin 45.

[0013] The instruction input device is model TLP290, and has four pins. Pin 1 of the instruction input device is connected to the host computer. A ninth resistor, a tenth resistor, and a fourth capacitor are connected in parallel between pin 1 and pin 2 of the instruction input device. A fifth capacitor and an eighth resistor are connected in parallel between pin 3 and pin 4 of the instruction input device. Pin 3 of the instruction input device is connected to pin 4 of the controller.

[0014] The wireless transceiver is model ESP8266 and has 8 pins. The wireless transceiver is connected to pin 21 of the controller through pin 4 and to pin 20 of the controller through pin 8.

[0015] The driver is model ULN2003 and has 16 pins. The driver is connected to pin 38 of the controller via pin 1. A first relay is connected to pin 16 of the driver. The first relay has a first resistor and a first diode connected in parallel. The first relay has a device interface for connecting an egg candler and an incubator heater, so as to change the light intensity and incubation temperature of the egg candler by adjusting the relay signal strength of the first relay.

[0016] The timer is model DS1302 and has 8 pins. A fourth capacitor and a fourth resistor are provided between pins 6 and 7 of the timer. Pin 7 of the timer is connected to pin 45 of the controller.

[0017] This utility model adopts the above-mentioned structure, which provides light for the incubation of breeding chickens through an egg candler and provides a suitable temperature for the incubation of breeding chickens; the controller integrates multiple types of electrical components to realize the automatic adjustment of incubation temperature and incubation light intensity; the timer transmits clock pulse signals to the controller to set the culture time node of the breeding chicken embryos; and the driver controls the egg candler and the incubation heater respectively to realize the automatic adjustment of temperature and light intensity. It has the advantages of being simple, efficient, safe and practical. Attached image description:

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model.

[0019] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Side view.

[0020] Figure 3 This is a mathematical diagram showing the relationship between temperature, illuminance, and time points in this utility model.

[0021] Figure 4 This is the electrical schematic diagram of the controller of this utility model.

[0022] Figure 5 This is the electrical schematic diagram of the instruction input device of this utility model.

[0023] Figure 6 This is the electrical schematic diagram of the wireless transceiver of this utility model.

[0024] Figure 7 This is the electrical schematic diagram of the timer of this utility model.

[0025] Figure 8 This is the electrical schematic diagram of the driver of this utility model.

[0026] In the picture, 1 is the transparent shell, 2 is the culture area, 3 is the egg candler, and 4 is the incubation heater. Detailed implementation method:

[0027] To clearly illustrate the technical features of this solution, the present invention will be described in detail below through specific embodiments and in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0028] like Figure 1-8 As shown, a parameter adjustment device for a breeding chicken incubator includes a transparent shell and a cultivation area inside the transparent shell, the cultivation area being used to place breeding chickens to be incubated;

[0029] Below the rearing area is an egg candler, which provides light for the incubation of breeder chickens; above the rearing area is an incubation heater, which is symmetrically arranged in a transparent shell to provide a suitable temperature for the incubation of breeder chickens.

[0030] A controller is located on the side of the transparent shell. The controller is electrically connected to the egg candling device and the incubation heater via a driver. The controller is connected to the host computer via a wireless transceiver and a command input device. A timer is also electrically connected to the controller. The timer is used to transmit clock pulse signals to the controller to set the culture time nodes of the breeding chicken embryos.

[0031] The four corners of the transparent shell are rounded to improve the overall stability of the transparent shell.

[0032] Multiple breeding tanks are evenly distributed within the breeding area to hold the breeding chickens awaiting hatching.

[0033] The controller is an STM32F103C8T6 with 64 pins. The controller is connected to the instruction input device via pin 4, to the wireless transceiver via pins 20 and 21, to the driver via pin 38, and to the timer via pin 45.

[0034] The instruction input device is model TLP290, and has four pins. Pin 1 of the instruction input device is connected to the host computer. A ninth resistor, a tenth resistor, and a fourth capacitor are connected in parallel between pin 1 and pin 2 of the instruction input device. A fifth capacitor and an eighth resistor are connected in parallel between pin 3 and pin 4 of the instruction input device. Pin 3 of the instruction input device is connected to pin 4 of the controller.

[0035] The wireless transceiver is model ESP8266 and has 8 pins. The wireless transceiver is connected to pin 21 of the controller through pin 4 and to pin 20 of the controller through pin 8.

[0036] The driver is model ULN2003 and has 16 pins. The driver is connected to pin 38 of the controller via pin 1. A first relay is connected to pin 16 of the driver. The first relay has a first resistor and a first diode connected in parallel. The first relay has a device interface for connecting an egg candler and an incubator heater, so as to change the light intensity and incubation temperature of the egg candler by adjusting the relay signal strength of the first relay.

[0037] The timer is model DS1302 and has 8 pins. A fourth capacitor and a fourth resistor are provided between pins 6 and 7 of the timer. Pin 7 of the timer is connected to pin 45 of the controller.

[0038] The working principle of the parameter adjustment device for a breeding chicken incubator in this embodiment is as follows: Based on the integrated control function of the controller, and in conjunction with various types of electrical components or functional components, multiple time nodes are set according to the development process of the breeding chicken embryos. At each time node, the most suitable light and temperature parameters are provided for the breeding chicken embryos, ensuring that the most suitable incubation environment can be provided at each stage of the breeding chicken embryo cultivation process. At the same time, the whole process adopts an automatic control mode, which does not require additional work from the staff. It is simple, efficient, and convenient for promotion and popularization.

[0039] Since the main function of existing incubators is to provide a constant temperature and light environment for the hatching of broiler embryos, the regulation of light intensity and temperature is quite complex, so they are not suitable for the current actual incubation environment.

[0040] In the overall design, the regulating device includes a transparent shell 1, within which a culture zone 2 is provided for placing breeding chickens to be hatched; an egg candler 3 is located below the culture zone 2, providing light for the hatching of the breeding chickens; an incubation heater 4 is located above the culture zone, symmetrically arranged within the transparent shell, providing a suitable temperature for the hatching of the breeding chickens; a controller is located on the side of the transparent shell, electrically connected to the egg candler and the incubation heater via a driver; the controller is connected to a host computer via a wireless transceiver and a command input device; a timer is also electrically connected to the controller, transmitting clock pulse signals to the controller to set the culture time nodes for the breeding chicken embryos.

[0041] The core component of this application is a controller, model STM32F103C8T6, which has 64 pins. The controller is connected to the instruction input device through pin 4, to the wireless transceiver through pins 20 and 21, to the driver through pin 38, and to the timer through pin 45. This constitutes the overall hardware circuit, which is used to adjust and set the temperature and light intensity in the incubation chamber of breeder chickens according to the incubation time nodes.

[0042] In actual use, the broiler embryos to be hatched are placed in the culture tank of the culture area, as shown in the attached diagram. Figure 3As shown, mathematical function models related to time and temperature, and time and illuminance are constructed respectively. Under the joint action of the host computer and the instruction input device, the controller transmits control instructions to the timer and the driver respectively. The timer transmits clock pulse signals to the controller to set multiple breeding chicken embryo culture time nodes. The driver transmits relay signals of different intensities to the egg candler and the incubation heater, so that the illuminance and temperature are adjusted according to the changes of the time nodes, so as to provide suitable illuminance and temperature for the incubation of breeding chickens. This ensures that the most suitable temperature and illuminance parameters are provided at each stage of breeding chicken incubation. The whole process does not require additional control by the staff. The device itself can form a closed-loop control, taking into account both accuracy and overall work efficiency.

[0043] Preferably, the command input device is a TLP290, which has four pins. Pin 1 of the command input device is connected to the host computer. A ninth resistor, a tenth resistor, and a fourth capacitor are connected in parallel between pins 1 and 2 of the command input device. A fifth capacitor and an eighth resistor are connected in parallel between pins 3 and 4 of the command input device. Pin 3 of the command input device is connected to pin 4 of the controller. The wireless transceiver is an ESP8266, which has eight pins. The wireless transceiver is connected to pin 21 of the controller via pin 4 and to pin 20 of the controller via pin 8. This configuration enables the establishment of a stable and reliable wireless communication network between the host computer and the controller, allowing the host computer to remotely adjust and control the controller.

[0044] Preferably, the driver is model ULN2003, with 16 pins. The driver is connected to pin 38 of the controller via pin 1. A first relay is connected to pin 16 of the driver. The first relay has a first resistor and a first diode connected in parallel. The first relay has a device interface for connecting an egg candler and an incubator heater, so as to change the light intensity and incubation temperature of the egg candler by adjusting the relay signal strength of the first relay.

[0045] It should be noted that the four corners of the transparent shell are rounded to improve the overall stability of the transparent shell and avoid large displacement or shaking.

[0046] In summary, the parameter adjustment device for a breeding chicken incubator in this embodiment of the present invention is based on the integrated control function of the controller, and is equipped with various types of electrical components or functional components. It sets multiple time nodes according to the development process of the breeding chicken embryo, and provides the most suitable light and temperature parameters for the breeding chicken embryo at each time node. This ensures that the most suitable incubation environment can be provided at each stage of the breeding chicken embryo cultivation process. At the same time, the whole process adopts an automatic control mode, which does not require additional work from the staff. It is simple, efficient and convenient for promotion and popularization.

[0047] The above-described specific embodiments should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of this utility model. Any substitutions, improvements, or modifications made to the embodiments of this utility model by those skilled in the art shall be deemed appropriate.

[0048] Within the protection scope of this utility model.

[0049] Any aspects of this utility model not described in detail are known to those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A parameter adjustment device for a breeding chicken incubator, characterized in that: The regulating device includes a transparent shell, and a culture area is provided inside the transparent shell for placing breeding chickens to be hatched; Below the rearing area is an egg candler, which provides light for the incubation of breeder chickens; above the rearing area is an incubation heater, which is symmetrically arranged in a transparent shell to provide a suitable temperature for the incubation of breeder chickens. A controller is located on the side of the transparent shell. The controller is electrically connected to the egg candling device and the incubation heater via a driver. The controller is connected to the host computer via a wireless transceiver and a command input device. A timer is also electrically connected to the controller. The timer is used to transmit clock pulse signals to the controller to set the culture time nodes of the breeding chicken embryos.

2. The parameter adjustment device for a breeding chicken incubator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The four corners of the transparent shell are rounded to improve the overall stability of the transparent shell.

3. The parameter adjustment device for a breeding chicken incubator according to claim 1, characterized in that: Multiple breeding tanks are evenly distributed within the breeding area to hold the breeding chickens awaiting hatching.

4. The parameter adjustment device for a breeding chicken incubator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The controller is an STM32F103C8T6 with 64 pins. The controller is connected to the instruction input device via pin 4, to the wireless transceiver via pins 20 and 21, to the driver via pin 38, and to the timer via pin 45.

5. The parameter adjustment device for a breeding chicken incubator according to claim 4, characterized in that: The instruction input device is model TLP290, and has four pins. Pin 1 of the instruction input device is connected to the host computer. A ninth resistor, a tenth resistor, and a fourth capacitor are connected in parallel between pin 1 and pin 2 of the instruction input device. A fifth capacitor and an eighth resistor are connected in parallel between pin 3 and pin 4 of the instruction input device. Pin 3 of the instruction input device is connected to pin 4 of the controller.

6. The parameter adjustment device for a breeding chicken incubator according to claim 4, characterized in that: The wireless transceiver is model ESP8266 and has 8 pins. The wireless transceiver is connected to pin 21 of the controller through pin 4 and to pin 20 of the controller through pin 8.

7. The parameter adjustment device for a breeding chicken incubator according to claim 4, characterized in that: The driver is model ULN2003 and has 16 pins. The driver is connected to pin 38 of the controller via pin 1. A first relay is connected to pin 16 of the driver. The first relay has a first resistor and a first diode connected in parallel. The first relay has a device interface for connecting an egg candler and an incubator heater, so as to change the light intensity and incubation temperature of the egg candler by adjusting the relay signal strength of the first relay.

8. The parameter adjustment device for a breeding chicken incubator according to claim 4, characterized in that: The timer is model DS1302 and has 8 pins. A fourth capacitor and a fourth resistor are provided between pins 6 and 7 of the timer. Pin 7 of the timer is connected to pin 45 of the controller.

Images