A solar-powered thrips trap dolly
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522053620.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-09-24
- Publication Date
- 2026-10-09
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-09-24
AI Technical Summary
[0002]昆虫蓟马是缨翅目一类微小昆虫,体型微小,体长0.5~2mm,易通过飞行或随农产品调运扩散,繁殖能力强,繁殖速度快,短时间内可暴发成灾,已成为多种作物的重大威胁,因此需要使用诱捕装置对其进行清除,现有蓟马诱捕灯主要分为两种,一种是悬挂式的,一种是立杆式的,悬挂式的安装不方便,需要在农田里额外安装诱捕灯悬挂架,立杆式的安装、移动不方便,需要打地基固定,安装时减小农田使用面积,破坏土壤结构,需要移动位置时还需要重新打地基固定,安装时较为麻烦,且现有的蓟马诱捕灯不便于进行调节,且不便于对电网进行清理,为此,我们提出一种太阳能蓟马诱捕小车
1、该太阳能蓟马诱捕小车,通过第二导向杆和第二电动伸缩杆的相互配合,可以推动圆环板和清洁刷在电网的外侧进行滑动,从而对电网外侧的昆虫进行清理,使其落至收集斗的内部,从而方便工作人员根据周期内诱捕昆虫数量预估虫害规模,同时方便进行清理,提高了该太阳能蓟马诱捕小车的实用性。
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Figure CN224819274U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of agricultural and forestry pest trapping technology, specifically a solar-powered thrips trapping vehicle. Background Technology
[0002] Thrips are tiny insects belonging to the order Thysanoptera. They are small, ranging from 0.5 to 2 mm in length, and easily spread through flight or by being transported with agricultural products. They have a high reproductive capacity and reproduce rapidly, causing outbreaks and posing a significant threat to many crops. Therefore, trapping devices are needed to eliminate them. Existing thrips trapping lights are mainly of two types: suspended and pole-mounted. Suspended lights are inconvenient to install, requiring additional hanging frames in the field. Pole-mounted lights are difficult to install and move, requiring foundations for fixation, reducing usable farmland area and damaging soil structure. Relocation also necessitates rebuilding the foundation, making installation cumbersome. Furthermore, existing thrips trapping lights are not easily adjustable and make cleaning the power grid difficult. Therefore, we propose a solar-powered thrips trapping vehicle. Utility Model Content
[0003] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this invention provides a solar-powered thrips trapping vehicle, which solves the problems mentioned in the background section.
[0004] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a solar-powered thrips trapping vehicle, comprising a vehicle body, a mounting rod fixedly connected to the top of the vehicle body, a first electric telescopic rod fixedly installed inside the mounting rod, a mounting column fixedly connected to the output end of the first electric telescopic rod, a hanging rod fixedly connected to one side of the mounting column, a connecting rod snapped into the inside of the hanging rod, a top frame fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting rod, a trapping light fixedly installed at the bottom of the top frame, an electric grid installed at the bottom of the top frame and outside the trapping light, a circular ring plate sleeved on the outside of the electric grid, a cleaning brush fixedly connected to the bottom of the circular ring plate, and the cleaning brush cooperating with the electric grid.
[0005] Preferably, a circular plate is fixedly connected to the outer side of the connecting rod, a second electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the circular plate, and three corresponding second guide rods are fixedly connected to the bottom of the circular plate. Three corresponding second guide grooves are opened inside the top frame. The output end of the second guide rod passes through the top frame and is fixedly connected to the circular ring plate. One end of the second electric telescopic rod passes through the second guide groove and is fixedly connected to the circular ring plate. Through the cooperation of the second electric telescopic rod and the second guide rod, the circular ring plate and the cleaning brush can be pushed to slide on the outside of the electric grid, thereby cleaning the insects on the surface of the electric grid and scraping them into the inside of the collection hopper for easy cleaning.
[0006] Preferably, the top frame is internally fixedly connected to a plurality of support rods, the bottom of the plurality of support rods is fixedly connected to a base frame, and the outer side of the base frame is threadedly connected to a collection hopper.
[0007] Preferably, a filter screen is fixedly connected to the outside of the support rod. The filter screen can block non-thrips insects, thereby avoiding the trapping of thrips' natural enemies.
[0008] Preferably, the hanging rod has a slot inside, the connecting rod is engaged in the slot, and a locking block is sleeved on the outside of the hanging rod, the locking block being fixed to the outside of the hanging rod by bolts.
[0009] Preferably, the mounting rod has two first guide grooves inside, and a first guide rod is slidably connected inside the first guide groove, with one end of the first guide rod being fixedly connected to the mounting post.
[0010] Preferably, a solar panel is fixedly installed on the top of the mounting column, a battery module is installed inside the vehicle body, an inverter is installed inside the vehicle body, and a controller is installed inside the vehicle body.
[0011] This utility model provides a solar-powered thrips trapping vehicle, which has the following beneficial effects: 1. This solar-powered thrips trapping vehicle, through the cooperation of the second guide rod and the second electric telescopic rod, can push the circular plate and cleaning brush to slide on the outside of the electric grid, thereby cleaning the insects on the outside of the electric grid and causing them to fall into the collection hopper. This makes it easier for staff to estimate the scale of the pest infestation based on the number of insects trapped within a cycle, and also facilitates cleaning, thus improving the practicality of the solar-powered thrips trapping vehicle.
[0012] 2. This solar-powered thrips trapping vehicle allows for easy movement of the trapping device via its body, enabling adjustments based on the location of the pests. The height of the trapping device can be adjusted via a first electric telescopic rod. Through the cooperation of solar panels, battery modules, inverters, and controllers, solar power can be generated and stored to power all components. Furthermore, the battery modules can be replaced as needed to ensure sufficient power supply, thus improving the practicality of the solar-powered thrips trapping vehicle. Attached Figure Description
[0013] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the mounting rod of this utility model; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the trapping device of this utility model; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the cleaning mechanism of this utility model.
[0014] In the diagram: 1. Vehicle body; 2. Mounting rod; 3. First electric telescopic rod; 4. First guide rod; 5. Mounting rod; 6. Solar panel; 7. Hanging rod; 8. Connecting rod; 9. Locking block; 10. Circular plate; 11. Top frame; 12. Filter screen; 13. Support rod; 14. Base frame; 15. Collection hopper; 16. Trapping light; 17. Electric grid; 18. Second electric telescopic rod; 19. Second guide rod; 20. Circular plate; 21. Cleaning brush; 22. Battery module; 23. Inverter; 24. Second guide groove; 25. Controller. Detailed Implementation
[0015] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments.
[0016] Please see Figures 1 to 4 This utility model provides a technical solution: a solar-powered thrips trapping vehicle, including a vehicle body 1, a mounting rod 2 fixedly connected to the top of the vehicle body 1, a first electric telescopic rod 3 fixedly installed inside the mounting rod 2, a mounting column 5 fixedly connected to the output end of the first electric telescopic rod 3, a hanging rod 7 fixedly connected to one side of the mounting column 5, a connecting rod 8 snapped into the inside of the hanging rod 7, a top frame 11 fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting rod 8, a trapping light 16 fixedly installed at the bottom of the top frame 11, an electric grid 17 installed at the bottom of the top frame 11 and outside the trapping light 16, a circular ring plate 20 sleeved on the outside of the electric grid 17, a cleaning brush 21 fixedly connected to the bottom of the circular ring plate 20, and the cleaning brush 21 and the electric grid 17 cooperate with each other; A circular plate 10 is fixedly connected to the outside of the connecting rod 8. A second electric telescopic rod 18 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the circular plate 10. Three corresponding second guide rods 19 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the circular plate 10. Three corresponding second guide grooves 24 are opened inside the top frame 11. The output end of the second guide rod 19 passes through the top frame 11 and is fixedly connected to the circular ring plate 20. One end of the second electric telescopic rod 18 passes through the second guide groove 24 and is fixedly connected to the circular ring plate 20. Through the cooperation of the second electric telescopic rod 18 and the second guide rod 19, the circular ring plate 20 and the cleaning brush 21 can be pushed to slide on the outside of the electric grid 17, thereby cleaning the insects on the surface of the electric grid 17 and scraping them into the inside of the collection hopper 15 for easy cleaning. Multiple support rods 13 are fixedly connected inside the top frame 11, and a base frame 14 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the multiple support rods 13. A collection hopper 15 is threadedly connected to the outside of the base frame 14. A filter screen 12 is fixedly connected to the outside of the support rod 13. The filter screen 12 can block non-thrips insects, thereby avoiding the trapping of thrips' natural enemy insects. The hanging rod 7 has a slot inside, the connecting rod 8 is engaged in the slot, and the hanging rod 7 has a locking block 9 sleeved on the outside. The locking block 9 is fixed to the outside of the hanging rod 7 by bolts. The mounting rod 2 has two first guide grooves inside, and a first guide rod 4 is slidably connected inside the first guide groove. One end of the first guide rod 4 is fixedly connected to the mounting post 5. A solar panel 6 is fixedly installed on the top of the mounting column 5. A battery module 22 is installed inside the vehicle body 1. An inverter 23 and other supporting solar power supply components are installed inside the vehicle body 1. A controller 25 is installed inside the vehicle body 1.
[0017] In summary, when using this solar-powered thrips trapping vehicle, operators can secure the connecting rod 8 by using the cooperation of the hanging rod 7 and the locking block 9. Then, the vehicle body 1 can be moved according to the location of the pests using the handle and the universal self-locking wheels. The controller 25 can activate the first electric telescopic rod 3 to extend or retract as needed, adjusting the height of the trapping device. The controller 25 also activates the trapping light 16 and the electric grid 17 to trap the thrips. Simultaneously, the second electric telescopic rod 18 is activated at regular intervals, causing multiple second guide rods 19 to move, thereby pushing the circular plate 20 and the cleaning brush 21 to move outside the electric grid 17. This scrapes most of the insects from the outer surface of the electric grid 17 into the inside of the collection hopper 15. The cleaning brush 21 does not need to completely clean the insect carcasses on the outside of the electric grid 17; it only needs to scrape off a portion to continue achieving the insect control effect. This allows staff to estimate the scale of the pest infestation based on the number of insects captured within a cycle, and also facilitates cleaning. Through the cooperation of the solar panel 6 and the battery module 22, inverter 23, controller 25, and transformer installed inside the vehicle body 1, solar energy can be stored to power various mechanisms. At the same time, the battery module 22 can be replaced on cloudy days to ensure sufficient power supply to various mechanisms.
[0018] All standard parts used in this application can be purchased from the market, and can be customized according to the description and drawings. The specific connection methods of each part adopt conventional methods such as bolts, rivets, and welding that are mature in the prior art. The machinery, parts and equipment all adopt conventional models in the prior art. The installation methods between equipment are also the same as conventional installation methods in the prior art. For example, the two ends of the shaft-shaped parts are connected by bearings, the connection position of the valve component is provided with anti-leakage rubber strips, the outside of the threaded rod or screw is provided with dust cover, and the equipment can be driven by either built-in battery or external power supply. The control method is automatic control by a controller. The control circuit of the controller can be implemented by simple programming by those skilled in the art and is common knowledge in the field. Since this utility model is mainly used to protect mechanical devices, this utility model will not explain the control method and circuit connection in detail. The external controller mentioned in the specification can play a control role for the electrical components mentioned in this article, and the external controller is a conventional known device.
[0019] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or changes made by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present utility model, based on the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present utility model, should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A solar-powered thrips trapping vehicle, comprising a vehicle body (1), characterized in that: A mounting rod (2) is fixedly connected to the top of the vehicle body (1). A first electric telescopic rod (3) is fixedly installed inside the mounting rod (2). A mounting column (5) is fixedly connected to the output end of the first electric telescopic rod (3). A hanging rod (7) is fixedly connected to one side of the mounting column (5). A connecting rod (8) is snapped into the inside of the hanging rod (7). A top frame (11) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting rod (8). A trap light (16) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the top frame (11). An electric grid (17) is installed at the bottom of the top frame (11) and outside the trap light (16). A circular ring plate (20) is sleeved on the outside of the electric grid (17). A cleaning brush (21) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the circular ring plate (20). The cleaning brush (21) and the electric grid (17) cooperate with each other.
2. The solar-powered thrips trapping vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that: A circular plate (10) is fixedly connected to the outside of the connecting rod (8). A second electric telescopic rod (18) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the circular plate (10). Three corresponding second guide rods (19) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the circular plate (10). Three corresponding second guide grooves (24) are opened inside the top frame (11). The output end of the second guide rod (19) passes through the top frame (11) and is fixedly connected to the ring plate (20). One end of the second electric telescopic rod (18) passes through the second guide groove (24) and is fixedly connected to the ring plate (20).
3. The solar-powered thrips trapping vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top frame (11) is internally fixedly connected to a plurality of support rods (13), and the bottom of the plurality of support rods (13) is fixedly connected to a base frame (14), and the outer side of the base frame (14) is threadedly connected to a collection hopper (15).
4. The solar-powered thrips trapping vehicle according to claim 3, characterized in that: A filter screen (12) is fixedly connected to the outside of the support rod (13).
5. The solar-powered thrips trapping vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that: The hanging rod (7) has a slot inside, the connecting rod (8) is engaged in the slot, and a locking block (9) is sleeved on the outside of the hanging rod (7). The locking block (9) is fixed to the outside of the hanging rod (7) by bolts.
6. The solar-powered thrips trapping vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting rod (2) has two first guide grooves inside, and a first guide rod (4) is slidably connected inside the first guide groove. One end of the first guide rod (4) is fixedly connected to the mounting post (5).
7. The solar-powered thrips trapping vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that: A solar panel (6) is fixedly installed on the top of the mounting column (5), a battery module (22) is installed inside the vehicle body (1), an inverter (23) is installed inside the vehicle body (1), and a controller (25) is installed inside the vehicle body (1).