A pest monitoring and trapping integrated device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of disease and insect pest control, and disclose a kind of disease and insect pest monitoring and trapping integrated device, including trapping storehouse:the top end of trapping storehouse is equipped with top cover, the surface of trapping storehouse is equipped with four trapping holes, the bottom of top cover is equipped with monitoring assembly, the bottom of top cover is fixedly connected with two mounting plates, the front end and rear end of trapping storehouse are fixedly connected with fixed block, the surface of mounting plate is equipped with two clamping slots, the inside of fixed block is slidably connected with two buckles and clamping slot is engaged. The disease and insect pest monitoring and trapping integrated device, by can the setting of trapping storehouse and top cover are quickly installed and dismantled, when staff needs to remove the insect cadaver inside trapping storehouse, just need to make trapping storehouse and top cover release fixation by simple pressing, and subsequent installation process is also simple time-saving, to significantly improve the operation convenience of device and the efficiency of cadaver removal.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of pest and disease control technology, and in particular to an integrated device for pest and disease monitoring and trapping. Background Technology

[0002] Pest and disease control refers to a comprehensive management process that uses various means, including agricultural, physical, chemical, and biological methods, to prevent, suppress, or eliminate pests, pathogenic microorganisms, and weeds that affect crop growth, thereby reducing yield losses and quality declines in agricultural and forestry production, and ultimately ensuring production safety and ecological balance. The integrated pest and disease monitoring and trapping device provides a precise data foundation for control. By automatically trapping, identifying, and counting pest types and quantities, and providing real-time feedback on pest dynamics, it solves the problems of unclear pest conditions and blind implementation in traditional control methods, making control measures more targeted.

[0003] In the current integrated pest and disease monitoring and trapping device, the top cover is usually connected to the bottom trapping chamber with screws. This means that when the staff removes the insect carcasses, they must use tools such as screwdrivers to open the top cover. This operation is cumbersome and inefficient, affecting the ease of use and efficiency of the device. Utility Model Content

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by this utility model is that the existing technology has the disadvantage that the process of installing and removing the top cover of the capture chamber is cumbersome and time-consuming, which will result in low efficiency in the process of removing the carcasses. Therefore, we propose an integrated device for monitoring and trapping pests and diseases.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this application adopts the following technical solution: an integrated device for monitoring and trapping pests and diseases, comprising a trapping chamber: a top cover is installed at the top of the trapping chamber, four trapping holes are opened on the surface of the trapping chamber, a monitoring component is installed at the bottom of the top cover, two mounting plates are fixedly connected to the bottom of the top cover, a fixing block is fixedly connected to the front and rear ends of the trapping chamber, two slots are opened on the surface of the mounting plate, two buckles that engage with the slots are slidably connected inside the fixing block, a trapping light source module is installed inside the trapping chamber, a fixing plate is fixedly connected inside the fixing block, elastic springs are fixedly connected to both sides of the fixing plate, sliding sleeves are installed on both sides of the fixing block, sliding grooves are opened inside both sides of the fixing block and the sliding sleeves, a sliding rod is slidably connected inside the sliding grooves, and a push-pull plate is fixedly connected to the side of the sliding rod away from the sliding sleeve.

[0006] Preferably, an energy storage spring is sleeved on the surface of the sliding rod, and the two sides of the energy storage spring are fixedly connected to the sliding sleeve and the push-pull plate, respectively.

[0007] Preferably, the front and rear ends of the fixing block are provided with guide grooves, the front and rear ends of the buckle are fixedly connected with guide blocks, and the interior of the guide groove is slidably connected with the guide block.

[0008] Preferably, the front and rear ends of the sliding sleeve are provided with stop grooves, and the front and rear ends of the sliding rod are fixedly connected with stop blocks, and the inside of the stop groove is slidably connected to the stop block.

[0009] Preferably, the end of the buckle is rounded, and two rubber contact plates are installed at the top of the mounting plate.

[0010] Preferably, an insect adhesion plate is installed at the bottom of the inside of the trapping chamber.

[0011] Preferably, the capturing hole adopts a tapered design.

[0012] The technical effects and advantages of this utility model are as follows:

[0013] In this invention, the capture chamber and the top cover can be quickly installed and removed. When the staff needs to remove the insect carcasses inside the capture chamber, they only need to press a simple button to release the capture chamber from the top cover. The subsequent installation process is also simple and time-saving, thereby significantly improving the ease of operation of the device and the efficiency of carcass removal. Attached Figure Description

[0014] The disclosure of this utility model is illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the drawings are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of this utility model. In the drawings, the same reference numerals are used to refer to the same parts:

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the capture chamber of this utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a bottom view of the top cover structure of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the mounting plate of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the capture chamber of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the vertical cross-sectional structure of the fixing block of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the fixing block of this utility model.

[0021] Legend: 1. Capture chamber; 2. Top cover; 3. Capture hole; 4. Monitoring component; 5. Mounting plate; 6. Fixing block; 7. Slot; 8. Buckle; 9. Trapping light source module; 10. Fixing plate; 11. Elastic spring; 12. Sliding sleeve; 13. Sliding groove; 14. Sliding rod; 15. Push-pull plate; 16. Energy storage spring; 17. Guide groove; 18. Guide block; 19. Stop groove; 20. Stop block; 21. Rounded corner; 22. Rubber contact plate; 23. Insect adhesion plate. Detailed Implementation

[0022] Based on the technical solution of this utility model, without changing the essential spirit of this utility model, those skilled in the art can propose various interchangeable structural methods and implementation methods. Therefore, the following specific embodiments and accompanying drawings are only exemplary descriptions of the technical solution of this utility model, and should not be regarded as the whole of this utility model or as a limitation or restriction on the technical solution of this utility model.

[0023] Reference Figure 1 - Figure 5 As shown, this utility model provides a technical solution: an integrated device for monitoring and trapping pests and diseases, including a trapping chamber 1; a top cover 2 is installed at the top of the trapping chamber 1, four trapping holes 3 are opened on the surface of the trapping chamber 1, a monitoring component 4 is installed at the bottom of the top cover 2, two mounting plates 5 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the top cover 2, and fixing blocks 6 are fixedly connected to the front and rear ends of the trapping chamber 1. Two slots 7 are opened on the surface of the mounting plates 5, and two buckles 8 that engage with the slots 7 are slidably connected inside the fixing blocks 6. Trapping devices are installed inside the trapping chamber 1. The light source module 9 has a fixed plate 10 fixedly connected inside the fixed block 6. Both sides of the fixed plate 10 are fixedly connected to spring springs 11. Both sides of the fixed block 6 are equipped with sliding sleeves 12. Both sides of the fixed block 6 and the interior of the sliding sleeves 12 are provided with sliding grooves 13. A sliding rod 14 is slidably connected inside the sliding grooves 13. A push-pull plate 15 is fixedly connected to the side of the sliding rod 14 away from the sliding sleeve 12. An energy storage spring 16 is sleeved on the surface of the sliding rod 14. Both sides of the energy storage spring 16 are fixedly connected to the sliding sleeve 12 and the push-pull plate 15, respectively.

[0024] Specifically: When staff need to clean the insect carcasses inside the capture chamber 1, they first locate the push-pull plate 15 on the side of the capture chamber 1 and press it inward smoothly. This action directly causes the sliding rod 14, which is rigidly connected to it, to move synchronously. The end of the sliding rod 14 precisely abuts against the buckle 8 inside the fixing block 6, causing the buckle 8 to deform against the initial tension of the elastic spring 11, thus completely disengaging from the slot 7 at the bottom of the mounting plate 5. At this point, the limiting effect of the buckle 8 on the top cover 2 disappears. Staff only need to pull the handle of the top cover 2 upward smoothly to easily disengage the top cover 2 from the top opening of the capture chamber 1, thus removing the top cover 2. After the top cover 2 is removed, staff can release the push-pull plate 15. At this time, the energy storage spring 16 connected to the sliding rod 14 will release the previously stored elastic potential energy, causing the sliding rod 14 to return to its original position along the guide rail. The push-pull plate 15 also returns to its initial unpressed position, preparing for the next operation. After the staff has thoroughly cleaned the insect carcasses inside the capture chamber 1, the top cover 2 is installed. The top cover 2 is accurately placed at the top opening of the capture chamber 1, ensuring that the slot 7 at the bottom of the mounting plate 5 is precisely aligned with the buckle 8 in the fixing block 6. Then, the top cover 2 is gently pressed to cause the buckle 8 to deform under pressure and embed into the slot 7, completing the snap-fit ​​action. After snap-fitting, the spring spring 11 releases the stored elasticity, pushing the buckle 8 to tightly fit against the inner wall of the slot 7, forming a stable snap-fit ​​structure. This ensures reliable fixation of the top cover 2 and the capture chamber 1 after installation, guaranteeing sealing and stability during subsequent use. By allowing for quick installation and removal of the capture chamber 1 and the top cover 2, when the staff needs to remove the insect carcasses inside the capture chamber 1, they only need to press a simple button to release the capture chamber 1 from the top cover 2. The subsequent installation process is also simple and time-saving, thus significantly improving the ease of operation of the device and the efficiency of carcass removal.

[0025] Reference Figure 6 As shown in this embodiment: guide grooves 17 are provided at both the front and rear ends of the fixed block 6, and guide blocks 18 are fixedly connected to both the front and rear ends of the buckle 8. The interior of the guide groove 17 is slidably connected to the guide block 18.

[0026] Specifically: By setting the guide groove 17 and the guide block 18, the buckle 8 can form a stable guiding effect when sliding inside the fixed block 6, so that the movement trajectory of the buckle 8 when it engages with the buckle groove 7 will not deviate, thus effectively ensuring the effectiveness of the buckle groove 7 and the buckle 8 when they engage.

[0027] Reference Figure 6 As shown in this embodiment: the front and rear ends of the sliding sleeve 12 are provided with stop grooves 19, and the front and rear ends of the sliding rod 14 are fixedly connected with stop blocks 20, and the inside of the stop groove 19 is slidably connected with the stop block 20.

[0028] Specifically: By setting the stop groove 19 and the stop block 20, when the push-pull plate 15 is pressed and the sliding rod 14 abuts against the buckle 8, the stop groove 19 and the stop block 20 will make the sliding rod 14 slide inside the sliding sleeve 12 to form a stable limiting effect, so that the sliding rod 14 will not move excessively, thereby significantly improving the stability of the top cover 2 in the process of releasing the limit.

[0029] Reference Figure 3 and Figure 5 As shown in this embodiment: the end of the buckle 8 is provided with a rounded corner 21, and two rubber contact plates 22 are installed on the top of the mounting plate 5;

[0030] Specifically: By setting the rounded corner 21 and the rubber contact plate 22, the snapping process of the slot 7 and the buckle 8 can be made faster, and after the snapping is completed, the friction of the rubber contact plate 22 will not easily cause shaking or falling off, thus significantly improving the stability of the top cover 2 and the capture chamber 1 after installation.

[0031] Reference Figure 4 As shown in this embodiment: an insect adhesion plate 23 is installed at the bottom of the inside of the capture chamber 1;

[0032] Specifically, by setting up the insect adhesion plate 23, when insects enter the capture chamber 1 through the capture hole 3, the insect adhesion plate 23 will adhere to the insects that come into contact with its surface, thereby effectively preventing the insects from flying around or escaping inside the device, ensuring that the insects can be stably kept inside the device, so as to accurately monitor and count the insects in the future, and improve the capture effect and monitoring accuracy of the device for insects.

[0033] Reference Figure 1 As shown in this embodiment: the capturing hole 3 adopts a tapered design;

[0034] Specifically: Due to the conical structure of the capture hole 3, its opening is relatively large, making it easy for insects to enter smoothly. As they go deeper into the capture chamber 1, the passage gradually narrows. This design can effectively limit the insects' activity space and prevent them from easily flying out or escaping. At the same time, the conical structure can also reduce the entry of external light and interference factors to a certain extent, thereby improving the device's efficiency in attracting and capturing insects.

[0035] Working principle: When the staff needs to clean the insect carcasses inside the capture chamber 1, first locate the push-pull plate 15 on the side of the capture chamber 1 and press it inward smoothly. This action will directly drive the sliding rod 14, which is rigidly connected to it, to move synchronously. The end of the sliding rod 14 precisely abuts against the buckle 8 in the fixing block 6, causing the buckle 8 to deform against the initial tension of the elastic spring 11, thereby completely disengaging from the slot 7 at the bottom of the mounting plate 5. At this time, the limiting effect of the buckle 8 on the top cover 2 disappears. The staff only needs to pull the handle of the top cover 2 upward smoothly to easily disengage the top cover 2 from the top opening of the capture chamber 1, thus removing the top cover 2. After the top cover 2 is removed, the staff can release the push-pull plate 15. At this time, the energy storage spring 16 connected to the sliding rod 14 will be released. The previously stored elastic potential energy drives the sliding rod 14 to reset in the opposite direction along the guide rail, and the push-pull plate 15 also returns to its initial unpressed position, reserving a ready state for the next operation. After the staff has thoroughly cleaned the insect carcasses inside the capture chamber 1, the top cover 2 is installed. The top cover 2 is accurately placed at the top opening of the capture chamber 1, ensuring that the slot 7 at the bottom of the mounting plate 5 is precisely aligned with the buckle 8 in the fixing block 6. Then, the top cover 2 is gently pressed to cause the buckle 8 to be deformed again and embedded into the slot 7, completing the snap-fit ​​action. After snap-fitting, the elastic spring 11 releases the stored elastic force, pushing the buckle 8 to fit tightly against the inner wall of the slot 7, forming a stable snap-fit ​​structure, thereby achieving reliable fixation of the top cover 2 and the capture chamber 1 after connection and installation, ensuring the sealing and stability during subsequent use.

[0036] The technical scope of this utility model is not limited to the content described above. Those skilled in the art can make various modifications and variations to the above embodiments without departing from the technical concept of this utility model, and all such modifications and variations should fall within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. An integrated device for monitoring and trapping pests and diseases, comprising a trapping chamber (1): characterized in that, The top of the capture chamber (1) is fitted with a top cover (2). Four capture holes (3) are opened on the surface of the capture chamber (1). A monitoring component (4) is installed at the bottom of the top cover (2). Two mounting plates (5) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the top cover (2). Fixing blocks (6) are fixedly connected to both the front and rear ends of the capture chamber (1). Two slots (7) are opened on the surface of the mounting plate (5). Two buckles (8) that engage with the slots (7) are slidably connected inside the fixing block (6). The interior of the capture chamber (1)... The unit is equipped with a trapping light source module (9). A fixing plate (10) is fixedly connected inside the fixing block (6). Elastic springs (11) are fixedly connected to both sides of the fixing plate (10). Sliding sleeves (12) are installed on both sides of the fixing block (6). Sliding grooves (13) are opened on both sides of the fixing block (6) and inside the sliding sleeves (12). A sliding rod (14) is slidably connected inside the sliding grooves (13). A push-pull plate (15) is fixedly connected to the side of the sliding rod (14) away from the sliding sleeves (12).

2. The integrated pest and disease monitoring and trapping device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the sliding rod (14) is fitted with an energy storage spring (16), and the two sides of the energy storage spring (16) are fixedly connected to the sliding sleeve (12) and the push-pull plate (15) respectively.

3. The integrated pest and disease monitoring and trapping device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front and rear ends of the fixed block (6) are provided with guide grooves (17), and the front and rear ends of the buckle (8) are fixedly connected with guide blocks (18). The interior of the guide groove (17) is slidably connected to the guide block (18).

4. The integrated pest and disease monitoring and trapping device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front and rear ends of the sliding sleeve (12) are provided with stop grooves (19), and the front and rear ends of the sliding rod (14) are fixedly connected with stop blocks (20). The inside of the stop groove (19) is slidably connected to the stop block (20).

5. The integrated pest and disease monitoring and trapping device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The buckle (8) has a rounded corner (21) at its end, and two rubber contact plates (22) are installed on the top of the mounting plate (5).

6. The integrated pest and disease monitoring and trapping device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the trapping chamber (1) is fitted with an insect adhesion plate (23).

7. The integrated pest and disease monitoring and trapping device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The capture hole (3) adopts a tapered design.

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