Agricultural greenhouse composite killing device
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522418530.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-11-14
- Publication Date
- 2026-10-09
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-11-14
AI Technical Summary
然而,大棚内部封闭的空间结构易导致温度、湿度居高不下,空气流通性较差,为病原菌、害虫等有害生物的滋生、繁殖和传播提供了有利条件,影响需要进行消杀作业处理
[0013]1、本实用新型提出的一种农业大棚复合消杀装置,通过定位组件可解除安装座与弯曲限位杆的限位,使安装座带动紫外线灯管在弯曲限位杆的表面移动调节,就可以对两两紫外线灯管之间的使用间距进行适应性的调节处理,调节后通过定位组件可再次进行限位处理,通过紫外线灯管可在不进行喷洒药液的消杀作业时对农业大棚内的植物进行紫外线照射消杀处理;
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Figure CN224819297U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of agricultural technology, and in particular to a composite disinfection device for agricultural greenhouses. Background Technology
[0002] Agricultural greenhouses, as artificially controlled planting facilities, can overcome the limitations of the natural environment, enabling off-season planting and high-quality, high-yield crops, and have become a key infrastructure in modern agricultural production. However, the enclosed space inside greenhouses easily leads to persistently high temperatures and humidity, and poor air circulation, providing favorable conditions for the breeding, reproduction, and spread of pathogens, pests, and other harmful organisms, thus requiring pest control and disinfection.
[0003] Existing disinfection methods typically involve workers using handheld atomizers to spray pesticides on plants in agricultural greenhouses. Since handheld sprayers are entirely manual, this greatly increases the workload for workers. Therefore, we propose a composite disinfection device for agricultural greenhouses. Utility Model Content
[0004] This utility model provides a composite disinfection device for agricultural greenhouses, which solves the technical problems mentioned in the background art.
[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows:
[0006] A composite disinfection device for agricultural greenhouses includes a square tube. A pesticide delivery assembly is located at the left end of the square tube. Two mounting rods are fixedly connected to the top surface of the square tube. A clamping assembly is located on one side of the top of each mounting rod. Multiple curved tubes, each communicating with the interior of the square tube, are fixedly connected to both the front and rear sides of the square tube. A misting nozzle is fixedly connected to one end of each curved tube. Multiple mounting seats are located on the bottom surface of the square tube. A square through-slot is formed at the top of each mounting seat. A curved limiting rod is slidably connected to the inner wall of the square through-slot. Both ends of the curved limiting rod are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the square tube. An ultraviolet lamp is installed on the bottom surface of the mounting seat. A positioning assembly is located on the front side of the top of the mounting seat.
[0007] A further improvement of the present invention is that the drug delivery assembly includes a drug storage tank, a liquid level window is provided on the front end face of the drug storage tank, and a dosing pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the drug storage tank.
[0008] A further improvement of this utility model is that: a drug delivery pump is fixedly installed on the top surface of the drug storage box, a liquid extraction pipe is fixedly connected to the liquid extraction end of the drug delivery pump, the liquid extraction pipe is inserted into the bottom of the inside of the drug storage box and fixedly connected to the drug storage box, and an infusion hose is fixedly connected to the liquid outlet end of the drug delivery pump, one end of the infusion hose is inserted into the square tube and fixedly connected to the square tube.
[0009] A further improvement of the present invention is that the clamping assembly includes a clamping frame, the clamping frame is fixedly connected to the mounting rod, a movable plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the clamping frame, and rubber blocks are fixedly connected to the top surface of the movable plate and the inner top surface of the clamping seat.
[0010] A further improvement of the present invention is that: a trapezoidal nut is provided below the moving plate, penetrating the bottom of the clamping frame and fixedly connected to the penetrating part; a trapezoidal screw is internally threaded to the trapezoidal nut; the top of the trapezoidal screw is rotatably connected to the bottom surface of the moving plate through a bearing; and a rotating handle is fixedly connected to the bottom of the trapezoidal screw.
[0011] A further improvement of the present invention is that the positioning component includes a mounting hole on the front side of the mounting base, a trapezoidal nut II is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting hole, a trapezoidal screw II is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the trapezoidal nut II, a rotating cap is fixedly connected to one end of the trapezoidal screw II, and the other end of the trapezoidal screw II abuts against the side of the bending limiting rod.
[0012] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: This utility model provides a composite disinfection device for agricultural greenhouses, which has the following advantages:
[0013] 1. The present invention proposes a composite disinfection device for agricultural greenhouses. The positioning component can release the limiting position between the mounting base and the bending limiting rod, allowing the mounting base to move and adjust the ultraviolet lamp tube on the surface of the bending limiting rod. This allows for adaptive adjustment of the spacing between pairs of ultraviolet lamp tubes. After adjustment, the positioning component can be used to limit the position again. The ultraviolet lamp tube can be used to perform ultraviolet irradiation disinfection on the plants in the agricultural greenhouse without spraying pesticides.
[0014] 2. The present invention proposes a composite disinfection device for agricultural greenhouses, which can input disinfectant solution into a square tube through a drug delivery component, and then input it into an atomizing nozzle through a curved rod, thereby spraying disinfectant solution on plants in agricultural greenhouses without the need for staff to hold the atomizer for disinfection.
[0015] 3. The composite disinfection device for agricultural greenhouses proposed in this utility model, through the cooperation of the mounting rod and the clamping assembly, facilitates the clamping and installation of the square tube on the horizontal bar inside the agricultural greenhouse for hoisting and use.
[0016] The above description is merely an overview of the technical solution of this utility model. In order to better understand the technical means of this utility model and to implement it according to the contents of the specification, the preferred embodiments of this utility model are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The specific implementation methods of this utility model are given in detail in the following embodiments and their accompanying drawings. Attached Figure Description
[0017] The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the present invention and form part of this application, illustrate exemplary embodiments of the present invention and, together with the description thereof, serve to explain the present invention and do not constitute an undue limitation thereof. In the drawings:
[0018] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of a composite disinfection device for agricultural greenhouses provided in an embodiment of this utility model;
[0019] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the clamping component in a composite disinfection device for agricultural greenhouses is provided.
[0020] Figure 3 for Figure 1 A partial structural diagram of a composite disinfection device for agricultural greenhouses is provided.
[0021] The attached diagram lists the components represented by each number as follows:
[0022] 1. Medicine storage tank; 2. Dosing pipe; 3. Infusion pump; 4. Suction pipe; 5. Infusion hose; 6. Square pipe; 7. Bend pipe; 8. Atomizing nozzle; 9. Clamping assembly; 901. Clamping frame; 902. Rubber block; 903. Moving plate; 904. Trapezoidal lead screw one; 905. Trapezoidal nut; 906. Rotating handle; 10. Mounting rod; 11. Mounting base; 12. Ultraviolet lamp tube; 13. Positioning assembly; 1301. Rotating cap; 1302. Trapezoidal lead screw two; 1303. Trapezoidal nut two; 1304. Mounting hole; 14. Bending limit rod; 15. Square through groove. Detailed Implementation
[0023] The following is in conjunction with the appendix Figure 1-3The principles and features of this utility model are described below. The examples given are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of this utility model. The utility model is described more specifically in the following paragraphs by way of example with reference to the accompanying drawings. The advantages and features of this utility model will become clearer from the following description and claims. It should be noted that the drawings are in a very simplified form and use non-precise proportions, and are only used to facilitate and clarify the illustration of the embodiments of this utility model.
[0024] It should be noted that when a component is described as "fixed to" another component, it can be directly on the other component or may have a component in between. When a component is considered "connected to" another component, it can be directly connected to the other component or may have a component in between. When a component is considered "set on" another component, it can be directly set on the other component or may have a component in between. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and similar expressions used in this document are for illustrative purposes only.
[0025] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention pertains. The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. The term "and / or" as used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
[0026] Example 1
[0027] like Figure 1-3 As shown, this utility model provides a composite disinfection device for agricultural greenhouses, including a square tube 6. A drug delivery component is provided at the left end of the square tube 6. Two mounting rods 10 are fixedly connected to the top surface of the square tube 6. A clamping component 9 is provided on one side of the top of the mounting rod 10. Multiple curved tubes 7, which are all connected to the interior of the square tube 6, are fixedly connected to both the front and rear sides of the square tube 6. A misting nozzle 8 is fixedly connected to one end of the curved tube 7. Multiple mounting seats 11 are provided on the bottom surface of the square tube 6. A square through groove 15 is opened on the top of the mounting seat 11. A curved limiting rod 14 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the square through groove 15. Both ends of the curved limiting rod 14 are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the square tube 6. An ultraviolet lamp tube 12 is installed on the bottom surface of the mounting seat 11. A positioning component 13 is provided on the front side of the top of the mounting seat 11.
[0028] Specifically, in use, the square tube 6 can be hoisted and clamped onto the horizontal bar inside the agricultural greenhouse using the clamping assembly 9. The positioning assembly 13 allows for the adjustment of the position of the mounting base 11 on the surface of the curved limiting rod 14, thereby adjusting the spacing between the pairs of ultraviolet lamps 12 as needed. When no pesticide spraying is being carried out, the plants inside the greenhouse can be treated with ultraviolet light by irradiating them with the ultraviolet lamps 12. When pesticide spraying is required, the pesticide solution can be fed into the square tube 6 through the delivery assembly, then into the curved tube 7, and finally sprayed out through the atomizing nozzle 8, thus treating the plants inside the greenhouse with pesticide solution without requiring staff to manually operate the atomizer.
[0029] In this embodiment, the drug delivery assembly includes a drug storage tank 1, a liquid level window is provided on the front end face of the drug storage tank 1, a drug addition pipe 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the drug storage tank 1, a drug delivery pump 3 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the drug storage tank 1, a suction pipe 4 is fixedly connected to the suction end of the drug delivery pump 3, the suction pipe 4 is inserted into the bottom of the inside of the drug storage tank 1 and fixedly connected to the drug storage tank 1, and an infusion hose 5 is fixedly connected to the outlet end of the drug delivery pump 3, one end of the infusion hose 5 is inserted into a square tube 6 and fixedly connected to the square tube 6.
[0030] Specifically, the disinfectant solution can be poured into the storage tank 1 through the dosing pipe 2, and a sealing cap can be installed on the top of the dosing pipe 2 for sealing. The disinfectant solution inside the storage tank 1 can be transported into the square pipe 6 through the extraction pipe 4 and the infusion hose 5 by the delivery pump 3.
[0031] In this embodiment, the clamping assembly 9 includes a clamping frame 901, which is fixedly connected to the mounting rod 10. A movable plate 903 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the clamping frame 901. Rubber blocks 902 are fixedly connected to the top surface of the movable plate 903 and the inner top surface of the clamping frame 901. A trapezoidal nut 905 is provided below the movable plate 903, penetrating the bottom of the clamping frame 901 and fixedly connected to the penetrating part. A trapezoidal screw 904 is threadedly connected to the inside of the trapezoidal nut 905. The top of the trapezoidal screw 904 is rotatably connected to the bottom surface of the movable plate 903 through a bearing. A rotating handle 906 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the trapezoidal screw 904.
[0032] Specifically, by rotating the handle 906, the trapezoidal screw 904 can be rotated, and the trapezoidal screw 904, under the action of the trapezoidal nut 905, pushes the moving plate 903 upward, thereby bringing the two rubber blocks 902 closer to each other, so that the clamping frame 901 can be clamped and installed on the crossbar inside the greenhouse for hoisting.
[0033] In this embodiment, the positioning component 13 includes a mounting hole 1304 opened on the front side of the mounting base 11. A trapezoidal nut 1303 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting hole 1304. A trapezoidal screw 1302 is connected to the internal thread of the trapezoidal nut 1303. A rotating cap 1301 is fixedly connected to one end of the trapezoidal screw 1302. The other end of the trapezoidal screw 1302 abuts against the side of the bending limiting rod 14.
[0034] Specifically, the trapezoidal lead screw 1302 can be rotated by rotating the cap 1301, so that the trapezoidal lead screw 1302 abuts against the bending limit rod 14 under the action of the trapezoidal nut 1303, or separates from the surface of the bending limit rod 14, thereby allowing the mounting seat 11 to limit and release the bending limit rod 14.
[0035] The specific working principle and usage method of this utility model are as follows:
[0036] This utility model provides a composite disinfection device for agricultural greenhouses, such as... Figure 1-3 As shown, during use, place the storage tank 1 on a stable surface or support inside the greenhouse. Inject an appropriate amount of disinfectant solution into the storage tank 1 through the dosing pipe 2. The remaining amount of solution can be observed through the level window. Lift the square tube 6 so that the clamping frames 901 of the two mounting rods 10 at the top are aligned with the horizontal bar inside the greenhouse. Place the horizontal bar between the two rubber blocks 902 inside the clamping frames 901. Hold the rotating handle 906 and rotate it clockwise, causing the trapezoidal screw 904 to move upwards along the trapezoidal nut 905, pushing the moving plate 903 upwards. This causes the two rubber blocks 902 to tightly adhere to the surface of the horizontal bar, completing the hoisting and fixing of the square tube 6. The rubber blocks 902 increase friction and prevent the device from slipping.
[0037] When it is necessary to adjust the spacing of the ultraviolet lamps 12, the rotating cap 1301 of the positioning component 13 is held and rotated counterclockwise, causing the trapezoidal screw rod 1302 to rotate out along the trapezoidal nut 1303, thus disengaging the trapezoidal screw rod 1302 from the bending limit rod 14 and releasing the restriction on the mounting base 11. The mounting base 11 is slid along the bending limit rod 14. After adjusting the multiple ultraviolet lamps 12 to a suitable spacing according to the distribution of plants in the greenhouse, the rotating cap 1301 is rotated clockwise, causing the trapezoidal screw rod 1302 to press against the bending limit rod 14, fixing the position of the mounting base 11.
[0038] If ultraviolet (UV) disinfection is required, simply connect the power supply to the UV lamp 12. The UV light will then disinfect the plants and environment inside the greenhouse. Turn off the power after disinfection is complete. If chemical disinfection is required, start the delivery pump 3. The chemical solution in the storage tank 1 will be drawn out through the extraction pipe 4 and delivered through the delivery hose 5 to the square pipe 6. It will then be distributed to various curved pipes 7 and finally atomized and sprayed from the misting nozzle 8, evenly covering the plants inside the greenhouse to achieve chemical disinfection.
[0039] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model in any way. Those skilled in the art can readily implement this utility model based on the accompanying drawings and the above description. However, any modifications, alterations, or variations made by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the utility model's technical solution, utilizing the disclosed technical content, are equivalent embodiments of this utility model. Furthermore, any equivalent changes, alterations, or variations made to the above embodiments based on the essential technology of this utility model are still within the protection scope of this utility model's technical solution.
Claims
1. A composite disinfection device for agricultural greenhouses, comprising a square tube (6), characterized in that, A drug delivery assembly is provided at the left end of the square tube (6). Two mounting rods (10) are fixedly connected to the top surface of the square tube (6). A clamping assembly (9) is provided on one side of the top of the mounting rod (10). Multiple curved tubes (7) that communicate with the interior of the square tube (6) are fixedly connected to both the front and rear sides of the square tube (6). An atomizing nozzle (8) is fixedly connected to one end of the curved tube (7). Multiple mounting seats (11) are provided on the bottom surface of the square tube (6). A square through groove (15) is opened on the top of the mounting seat (11). A bending limiting rod (14) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the square through groove (15). Both ends of the bending limiting rod (14) are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the square tube (6). An ultraviolet lamp tube (12) is installed on the bottom surface of the mounting seat (11). A positioning assembly (13) is provided on the front side of the top of the mounting seat (11).
2. The composite disinfection device for agricultural greenhouses according to claim 1, characterized in that, The drug delivery assembly includes a drug storage tank (1), the front end of which is provided with a liquid level window, and the top of which is fixedly connected with a drug dosing pipe (2).
3. The composite disinfection device for agricultural greenhouses according to claim 2, characterized in that, A drug delivery pump (3) is fixedly installed on the top surface of the drug storage tank (1). A suction pipe (4) is fixedly connected to the suction end of the drug delivery pump (3). The suction pipe (4) is inserted into the bottom of the inside of the drug storage tank (1) and fixedly connected to the drug storage tank (1). An infusion hose (5) is fixedly connected to the outlet end of the drug delivery pump (3). One end of the infusion hose (5) is inserted into the square tube (6) and fixedly connected to the square tube (6).
4. The composite disinfection device for agricultural greenhouses according to claim 1, characterized in that, The clamping assembly (9) includes a clamping frame (901), which is fixedly connected to the mounting rod (10). A movable plate (903) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the clamping frame (901), and rubber blocks (902) are fixedly connected to the top surface of the movable plate (903) and the inner top surface of the clamping frame (901).
5. The composite disinfection device for agricultural greenhouses according to claim 4, characterized in that, Below the movable plate (903), there is a trapezoidal nut (905) that penetrates the bottom of the clamping frame (901) and is fixedly connected to the penetration part. The trapezoidal nut (905) is internally threaded with a trapezoidal screw (904). The top of the trapezoidal screw (904) is rotatably connected to the bottom surface of the movable plate (903) through a bearing. The bottom of the trapezoidal screw (904) is fixedly connected with a rotating handle (906).
6. The composite disinfection device for agricultural greenhouses according to claim 1, characterized in that, The positioning component (13) includes a mounting hole (1304) on the front side of the mounting base (11). A trapezoidal nut (1303) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting hole (1304). A trapezoidal screw (1302) is threadedly connected to the inner thread of the trapezoidal nut (1303). A rotating cap (1301) is fixedly connected to one end of the trapezoidal screw (1302). The other end of the trapezoidal screw (1302) abuts against the side of the bending limiting rod (14).