Dual-purpose ecological fermentation device for wine and tea
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202620042412.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2026-01-14
- Publication Date
- 2026-10-09
- Estimated Expiration
- 2036-01-14
AI Technical Summary
1、通过优化结构设计,将酿酒与茶叶发酵功能集成于同一装置中,用户无需分别购置酿酒发酵罐和茶叶发酵箱,显著降低了设备购置成本,节约了存放空间,特别适合家庭酿造爱好者、小型工作室或教学研发单位使用,实现了设备的高效利用与集约化管理,通过供料组件便于供料,且能够在供料后保持密封状态,搅拌组件能够在茶叶好氧发酵的过程中对其搅拌,搅拌组件采用模块化设计,可在酿酒发酵前对其拆卸,同时也便于用户清洗或更换,极大提升了设备的可维护性和操作便利性。
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Figure CN224819444U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of food fermentation and processing equipment, specifically to an ecological fermentation device for both wine and tea. Background Technology
[0002] Food fermentation tanks are sealed containers that provide an ideal and controllable environment for the growth and metabolism of microorganisms. By precisely controlling core parameters such as temperature, humidity, and ventilation, they enable the large-scale production of various fermented foods and raw materials such as yogurt, beer, soy sauce, and probiotics. They are core equipment in the modern food industry.
[0003] Traditional fermentation equipment, such as foaming tanks for brewing wine or fermentation boxes for fermenting tea (such as black tea and Pu'er tea), is usually single-function. If home brewing enthusiasts or small workshops want to ferment wine and tea at the same time, they need to purchase two different sets of equipment, which is not only costly and space-consuming, but also inconvenient to manage. In addition, conventional fermentation equipment has limited control over ventilation and other aspects, making it difficult to provide a precise and stable ecological environment according to the process requirements of different fermented materials, which affects the quality and stability of the fermented products.
[0004] Therefore, there is an urgent need for an integrated, multifunctional, easy-to-control device that is suitable for various fermentation scenarios. Utility Model Content
[0005] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model provides an ecological fermentation device for both wine and tea, which has the advantages of integration and multi-functionality, and solves the problems mentioned in the background technology.
[0006] This utility model provides the following technical solution: a dual-purpose ecological fermentation device for wine and tea, comprising a fermentation tank, an internal stirring assembly, a lid fixed to the top of the fermentation tank by bolts, a motor for driving the stirring assembly fixedly installed in the middle of the top of the lid, a rotating shaft between the stirring assembly and the motor, a feeding assembly at the top of the lid, an air pump fixedly installed on one side of the top of the lid, a filter assembly for purifying the gas at the air inlet of the air pump, an air pipe for supplying air into the fermentation tank fixedly installed at the air outlet of the air pump, a check valve fixedly installed in the middle of the air pipe, and an exhaust valve fixedly installed on one side of the top of the lid.
[0007] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the stirring assembly includes a stirring shaft, a stirring blade fixedly provided at the bottom of the stirring shaft, a mounting plate fixedly provided at the top of the stirring shaft, a slot provided in the middle of the top of the mounting plate, a positioning plate fixedly provided at the bottom of the rotating shaft, the bottom of the positioning plate being fixedly connected to the top of the mounting plate by bolts, and a locking block fixedly provided in the middle of the bottom of the positioning plate to engage with the slot.
[0008] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, a support is fixedly provided in the middle of the top of the bucket lid, the bottom of the motor is fixedly connected to the top of the support by bolts, the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating shaft by a coupling, a shaft hole is opened in the middle of the bucket lid for insertion and connection with the rotating shaft, and a mechanical seal is provided inside the shaft hole.
[0009] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the bottom of the bucket lid is provided with a sealing gasket, a second support is fixedly provided in the middle of the bottom of the bucket lid, the top of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the second support, and a pressure gauge is fixedly installed on the top of the bucket lid.
[0010] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the feeding assembly includes a feeding pipe, a buckle is installed on the top of the feeding pipe, a sealing cap is snapped onto the top of the feeding pipe, a sealing ring is snapped onto the bottom of the sealing cap, and a card seat corresponding to the buckle is fixedly provided on the surface of the sealing cap.
[0011] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, the filter assembly includes a filter box, the bottom of one side of the filter box is fixedly connected to the air inlet of the air pump, the bottom of the filter box is fixedly connected to the top of the barrel cover, the filter box is provided with a plate filter element inside, and the top of the filter box is fixedly provided with a top frame by screws, and a primary filter screen is fixedly provided on the surface of the top frame.
[0012] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, the filter box is fixedly provided with a support frame that provides support for the plate filter element. Sealing strips are embedded on the four sides of the top of the support frame, and a pressure frame is fixedly provided at the bottom of the support frame to prevent the plate filter element from floating vertically.
[0013] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a discharge valve is fixedly installed at the bottom of the fermentation tank, a base is fixedly provided at the bottom of the fermentation tank, and a reinforcing plate for reinforcing the fermentation tank is fixedly provided at the top of the base.
[0014] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. By optimizing the structural design, the brewing and tea fermentation functions are integrated into the same device. Users do not need to purchase brewing fermentation tanks and tea fermentation boxes separately, which significantly reduces equipment purchase costs and saves storage space. It is especially suitable for home brewing enthusiasts, small studios or teaching and research units. It realizes efficient utilization and intensive management of the equipment. The feeding component facilitates feeding and can maintain a sealed state after feeding. The stirring component can stir the tea during the aerobic fermentation process. The stirring component adopts a modular design and can be disassembled before brewing fermentation. It is also easy for users to clean or replace, which greatly improves the maintainability and ease of operation of the equipment.
[0015] 2. Equipped with a forced ventilation system consisting of an air pump, a filter assembly, and a check valve, the air pump actively supplies air into the fermentation tank, and the filter assembly purifies the incoming air, effectively removing bacteria and dust and preventing external contamination. The check valve prevents gas from escaping during brewing. This system provides a clean and controllable oxygen supply for tea fermentation, creating a stable and reliable fermentation environment that is conducive to the growth and metabolism of beneficial microorganisms, thereby effectively improving the quality and flavor stability of the final fermentation product. By closing the exhaust valve, the anaerobic reaction of the brewing process can be guaranteed. Attached Figure Description
[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the fermentation tank of this utility model; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the bucket lid of this utility model; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the stirring assembly of this utility model; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the feeding assembly of this utility model; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the filter assembly of this utility model.
[0017] In the diagram: 1. Fermentation tank; 2. Tank lid; 3. Stirring assembly; 301. Stirring shaft; 302. Stirring blades; 303. Mounting plate; 304. Slot; 4. Motor; 5. Feeding assembly; 501. Feeding pipe; 502. Sealing cover; 503. Buckle; 504. Sealing seat; 505. Sealing ring; 6. Air pump; 7. Check valve; 8. Filter assembly; 801. Filter box; 802. Support frame; 803. Plate filter element; 804. Top frame; 805. Pressure frame; 806. Primary filter screen; 9. Support one; 10. Support two; 11. Rotating shaft; 12. Exhaust valve; 13. Pressure gauge; 14. Positioning plate; 15. Base; 16. Discharge valve. Detailed Implementation
[0018] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0019] Please see Figures 1-6The dual-purpose ecological fermentation device for wine and tea includes a fermentation tank 1. The fermentation tank 1 contains a stirring assembly 3. A tank cover 2 is bolted to the top of the fermentation tank 1. A motor 4, which drives the stirring assembly 3, is fixedly installed in the middle of the top of the tank cover 2. A rotating shaft 11 connects the stirring assembly 3 and the motor 4. The stirring assembly 3 adopts a modular design, allowing it to be disassembled before wine fermentation and facilitating cleaning or replacement by the user, greatly improving the maintainability and ease of operation of the equipment. A feeding assembly 5 is located at the top of the tank cover 2, facilitating feeding and maintaining a sealed state after feeding. An air pump 6 is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the tank cover 2. The air pump 6 has a filter assembly 8 at its inlet for purifying the gas, and an air pipe at its outlet for supplying air into the fermentation tank 1. A check valve 7 is fixedly installed in the middle of the air pipe. An exhaust valve 12 is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the tank cover 2. The forced ventilation system, consisting of the air pump 6, the filter assembly 8, and the check valve 7, provides a clean and controllable oxygen supply for tea fermentation. In this embodiment, preferably, the stirring assembly 3 includes a stirring shaft 301, a stirring blade 302 fixedly provided at the bottom of the stirring shaft 301, a mounting plate 303 fixedly provided at the top of the stirring shaft 301, a slot 304 provided in the middle of the top of the mounting plate 303, a positioning plate 14 fixedly provided at the bottom of the rotating shaft 11, the bottom of the positioning plate 14 being fixedly connected to the top of the mounting plate 303 by bolts, and a locking block fixedly provided in the middle of the bottom of the positioning plate 14, which engages with the slot 304. The mounting plate 303 and the positioning plate 14 facilitate the installation and disassembly of the stirring shaft 301. The slot 304 and the locking block can improve the stability of the installation and prevent the bolts from loosening. In this embodiment, preferably, the feeding assembly 5 includes a feeding pipe 501, a buckle 503 is installed on the top of the feeding pipe 501, a sealing cover 502 is snapped onto the top of the feeding pipe 501, a sealing ring 505 is snapped onto the bottom of the sealing cover 502, and a card seat 504 corresponding to the buckle 503 is fixedly provided on the surface of the sealing cover 502. The feeding pipe 501 can feed material into the fermentation tank 1. By closing the sealing cover 502, it can be quickly fixed by the buckle 503 and the card seat 504. The sealing ring 505 can play a sealing role. In this embodiment, preferably, the filter assembly 8 includes a filter box 801. The bottom of one side of the filter box 801 is fixedly connected to the air inlet of the air pump 6. The bottom of the filter box 801 is fixedly connected to the top of the lid 2. The filter box 801 is provided with a plate filter element 803. The top of the filter box 801 is fixedly provided with a top frame 804 by screws. The surface of the top frame 804 is fixedly provided with a primary filter screen 806. The filter box 801 is fixedly provided with a support frame 802 that provides support for the plate filter element 803. The four sides of the top of the support frame 802 are all embedded with sealing strips. The bottom of the support frame 802 is fixedly provided with a pressure frame 805 to prevent the plate filter element 803 from floating vertically. The plate filter element 803 can be limited by the top frame 804 and the support frame 802. The primary filter screen 806 and the plate filter element 803 can perform dual filtration of the gas. In this embodiment, preferably, a support 9 is fixedly provided at the middle of the top of the lid 2, the bottom of the motor 4 is fixedly connected to the top of the support 9 by bolts, the output shaft of the motor 4 is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating shaft 11 by a coupling, a shaft hole is provided in the middle of the lid 2 for insertion and connection with the rotating shaft 11, a mechanical seal is provided inside the shaft hole, a sealing gasket is provided at the bottom of the lid 2, a support 10 is fixedly provided at the middle of the bottom of the lid 2, the top of the rotating shaft 11 is rotatably connected to the support 10, a pressure gauge 13 is fixedly installed at the top of the lid 2, the motor 4 can be fixed by the support 9, the support 10 can provide support for the rotating shaft 11, and the sealing gasket can seal the lid 2; In this embodiment, preferably, a discharge valve 16 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the fermentation tank 1, a base 15 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the fermentation tank 1, and a reinforcing plate for reinforcing the fermentation tank 1 is fixedly installed at the top of the base 15. During brewing, a vacuum can be drawn by connecting the exhaust valve 12 to a vacuum pump. After the exhaust valve 12 is closed, the pressure inside the fermentation tank 1 can be monitored by the pressure gauge 13.
[0020] In use, firstly, feed the material into the fermentation tank 1 through the feeding pipe 501, then close the sealing cover 502, and then quickly fix it through the buckle 503 and the seat 504. The sealing ring 505 can play a sealing role, and the material can be fermented through the fermentation tank 1. When brewing wine through the fermentation tank 1, connect the exhaust valve 12 to the vacuum pump to draw a vacuum. After closing the exhaust valve 12, the pressure inside the fermentation tank 1 can be monitored through the pressure gauge 13 to ensure anaerobic reaction. The check valve 7 can prevent gas from being released during brewing. The tea leaves undergo an aerobic reaction in the fermentation tank 1. The stirring shaft 301 is installed using the mounting plate 303 and positioning plate 14. The slots 304 and locking blocks improve the stability of the installation and prevent the bolts from loosening. By opening the exhaust valve 12, the motor 4 drives the rotating shaft 11, which in turn drives the stirring component 3 to stir the tea leaves during fermentation. The air pump 6 actively supplies air into the fermentation tank 1, and the incoming air is purified by the primary filter 806 and plate filter element 803 of the filter component 8, effectively filtering out bacteria and dust and avoiding external pollution. This system provides a clean and controllable oxygen supply for tea fermentation, creating a stable and reliable fermentation environment that is conducive to the growth and metabolism of beneficial microorganisms, thereby effectively improving the quality and flavor stability of the final fermentation product.
[0021] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A dual-purpose ecological fermentation device for wine and tea, comprising a fermentation tank (1), characterized in that: The fermentation tank (1) is equipped with a stirring assembly (3) inside. The top of the fermentation tank (1) is fixed with a lid (2) by bolts. A motor (4) for driving the stirring assembly (3) is fixedly installed in the middle of the top of the lid (2). A rotating shaft (11) is provided between the stirring assembly (3) and the motor (4). A feeding assembly (5) is provided at the top of the lid (2). An air pump (6) is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the lid (2). A filter assembly (8) for purifying the gas is provided at the air inlet end of the air pump (6). An air pipe for supplying air into the fermentation tank (1) is fixedly provided at the air outlet end of the air pump (6). A check valve (7) is fixedly provided in the middle of the air pipe. An exhaust valve (12) is fixedly provided on one side of the top of the lid (2).
2. The dual-purpose ecological fermentation device for wine and tea according to claim 1, characterized in that: The stirring assembly (3) includes a stirring shaft (301), a stirring blade (302) is fixedly provided at the bottom of the stirring shaft (301), a mounting plate (303) is fixedly provided at the top of the stirring shaft (301), a slot (304) is provided in the middle of the top of the mounting plate (303), a positioning plate (14) is fixedly provided at the bottom of the rotating shaft (11), the bottom of the positioning plate (14) is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting plate (303) by bolts, and a locking block that engages with the slot (304) is fixedly provided in the middle of the bottom of the positioning plate (14).
3. The dual-purpose ecological fermentation device for wine and tea according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the bucket lid (2) is fixedly provided with a support (9). The bottom of the motor (4) is fixedly connected to the top of the support (9) by bolts. The output shaft of the motor (4) is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating shaft (11) by a coupling. The middle of the bucket lid (2) is provided with a shaft hole that is inserted and connected to the rotating shaft (11). The inside of the shaft hole is provided with a mechanical seal.
4. The dual-purpose ecological fermentation device for wine and tea according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the bucket lid (2) is provided with a sealing gasket, and a support two (10) is fixedly provided in the middle of the bottom of the bucket lid (2). The top of the rotating shaft (11) is rotatably connected to the support two (10), and a pressure gauge (13) is fixedly installed on the top of the bucket lid (2).
5. The dual-purpose ecological fermentation device for wine and tea according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding assembly (5) includes a feeding tube (501), a buckle (503) is installed on the top of the feeding tube (501), a sealing cap (502) is snapped onto the top of the feeding tube (501), a sealing ring (505) is snapped onto the bottom of the sealing cap (502), and a card seat (504) corresponding to the buckle (503) is fixedly provided on the surface of the sealing cap (502).
6. The dual-purpose ecological fermentation device for wine and tea according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filter assembly (8) includes a filter box (801), the bottom of one side of the filter box (801) is fixedly connected to the air inlet of the air pump (6), the bottom of the filter box (801) is fixedly connected to the top of the barrel cover (2), the filter box (801) is provided with a plate filter element (803), the top of the filter box (801) is fixedly provided with a top frame (804) by screws, and the surface of the top frame (804) is fixedly provided with a primary filter screen (806).
7. The dual-purpose ecological fermentation device for wine and tea according to claim 6, characterized in that: The filter box (801) is fixedly provided with a support frame (802) that provides support for the plate filter element (803). The four sides of the top of the support frame (802) are all embedded with sealing strips. The bottom of the support frame (802) is fixedly provided with a pressure frame (805) to prevent the plate filter element (803) from floating vertically.
8. The dual-purpose ecological fermentation device for wine and tea according to claim 1, characterized in that: A discharge valve (16) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the fermentation tank (1), a base (15) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the fermentation tank (1), and a reinforcing plate for reinforcing the fermentation tank (1) is fixedly installed at the top of the base (15).