Peanut cleaning mechanism for oil processing

Abstract

The utility model discloses a peanut cleaning mechanism of oil processing applies in oil processing field, including bottom plate, the top bolt joint of bottom plate has the cleaning box, the inside of cleaning box (2) has placed the net cylinder, the top bolt joint of bottom plate has the fixing frame, the utility model discloses through motor drive rotating plate makes the rotation of the pivot, and the single -groove synchronous wheel rotates around the multi -groove synchronous wheel with the rotation of pivot, and the single -groove synchronous wheel drives the pivot autorotation under the action of synchronous belt, and the autorotation of pivot drives the autorotation of cleaning brush, and the mode of cleaning peanut can reach the purpose that the cleaning efficiency is high, saves the time of cleaning, improves the efficiency of processing, the utility model discloses through opening the apron, loosens the second nut, and the U -shaped frame moves with the rotation of screw rod, and the U -shaped frame moves and drives the tension pulley to move, and the tightness of synchronous belt changes to the tightness of synchronous belt is adjusted conveniently, guarantees the stability of transmission, and the maintenance is convenient.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of oil processing, and in particular to a peanut cleaning mechanism for oil processing. Background Technology

[0002] Peanuts are rich in oil and have high nutritional value, making them one of the core raw materials for extracting edible vegetable oil. During the harvesting, drying, and storage processes, peanuts easily accumulate impurities such as mud, dust, and plant debris on their surface; some peanuts may also carry mold spores. Therefore, peanuts need to be washed during processing.

[0003] A search of Chinese patents revealed publication number CN211631695U, which discloses a peanut washing device. The device includes a cylinder with an inlet, an outlet, a motor, a rotating shaft, and a brush. A cleaning rod is mounted on the inner wall of the cylinder. The rotating shaft is hollow, with an arc-shaped plate outside the shaft. The brush is mounted on the arc-shaped plate. An electric push rod is located at the upper part of the rotating shaft. An opening is located at the upper part of the rotating shaft, and a connecting rod assembly for moving the arc-shaped plate is located at the opening. One end of the connecting rod assembly is connected to the arc-shaped plate, and the movable end of the electric push rod is connected to the other end of the connecting rod assembly. This invention features a cleaning rod that serves two purposes: it increases the friction area between the peanuts during washing, ensuring a better cleaning effect and improving work efficiency; it also collects peanuts trapped in the brush, ensuring effective collection of washed peanuts and preventing any remaining peanuts from rotting inside the cylinder and affecting its use.

[0004] Existing cleaning mechanisms have low cleaning efficiency. Generally, cleaning mechanisms use a motor to drive a single brush to rotate in one direction to clean peanuts. This cleaning structure is simple but has low cleaning efficiency and is not thorough, affecting the efficiency of subsequent processing. In order to solve the above problems, we propose a peanut cleaning mechanism for oil processing. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a peanut cleaning mechanism for oil processing, which has the advantage of high cleaning efficiency.

[0006] The above-mentioned technical objective of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solution: a peanut cleaning mechanism for oil processing, comprising a base plate, a cleaning box bolted to the top of the base plate, a mesh cylinder placed inside the cleaning box, a fixing frame bolted to the top of the base plate, a lifting mechanism inside the fixing frame, a housing bolted to the bottom of the lifting mechanism, a motor bolted to the top of the housing, the output end of the motor passing through the housing and bolted to a rotating plate, the rotating plate being rotatably sleeved with the surface of the housing, four rotating shafts rotatably sleeved on the inner wall of the rotating plate, a single-groove synchronous pulley fixedly sleeved on the top of the rotating shaft, a multi-groove synchronous pulley bolted to the inner wall of the housing, a synchronous belt drivingly connecting the surfaces of the single-groove synchronous pulley and the multi-groove synchronous pulley, and a cleaning brush provided at the bottom of the rotating shaft.

[0007] By adopting the above technical solution, the rotating plate driven by the motor causes the rotating shaft to rotate. The rotation of the rotating shaft causes the single-groove synchronous wheel to rotate around the multi-groove synchronous wheel. Under the action of the synchronous belt, the single-groove synchronous wheel drives the rotating shaft to rotate. The rotation of the rotating shaft drives the cleaning brush to rotate, thus cleaning the peanuts. This method can achieve high cleaning efficiency, save cleaning time, and improve processing efficiency.

[0008] The present invention is further configured such that: four fixing plates are bolted to the inner wall of the housing; screws are threaded to the inner wall of the fixing plates; a U-shaped frame is rotatably connected to one end of the screws; tensioning wheels are rotatably connected between the inner walls of the U-shaped frames, and the tensioning wheels are connected to a synchronous belt drive; two second guide rods are slidably sleeved on the inner wall of the fixing plates, and one end of the second guide rod is bolted to the surface of the U-shaped frame.

[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, by opening the cover plate, loosening the second nut, and rotating the screw, the U-shaped frame moves. The movement of the U-shaped frame drives the tensioning wheel to move, thereby changing the tension of the synchronous belt. This facilitates the adjustment of the tension of the synchronous belt, ensures the stability of the transmission, and makes maintenance convenient.

[0010] The present invention is further configured such that: the lifting mechanism includes an electric lifting rod, the electric lifting rod is bolted to the top of the fixed frame, the bottom of the electric lifting rod is bolted to a lifting plate, and the lifting plate is bolted to the top of the housing, and the top of the lifting plate is bolted to two first guide rods, and the first guide rods are slidably sleeved with the inner wall of the fixed frame.

[0011] The above technical solution, with its lifting mechanism, facilitates cleaning.

[0012] The present invention is further configured such that: a fixing cylinder is bolted to the bottom of the rotating shaft, and the fixing cylinder is slidably sleeved with the cleaning brush; bolts are provided through the inner walls of the fixing cylinder and the cleaning brush; and a first nut is threaded onto the surface of the bolts.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, a fixing cylinder, bolts and a first nut are set. Loosening the nut and removing the bolts facilitates the installation and removal of the cleaning brush, thereby making it easy to replace the cleaning brush.

[0014] The present invention is further configured such that: a plurality of support plates are bolted to the surface of the housing; a slide rod is slidably sleeved on the inner wall of the support plate; a splash guard is bolted to the bottom of the slide rod; and a spring is provided between the splash guard and the support plate, with the spring sleeved on the surface of the slide rod.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, and by setting up a support plate, sliding rod, splash guard and spring, water is prevented from splashing out of the cleaning box during cleaning, thus ensuring a clean environment.

[0016] The present invention is further configured such that a cover plate is fixedly connected to the top of the housing.

[0017] By adopting the above technical solution and setting a cover plate, the tension of the timing belt can be easily adjusted.

[0018] The present invention is further configured such that a second nut is threaded onto the surface of the screw.

[0019] By adopting the above technical solution, the screw is fixed by setting a second nut to ensure stability.

[0020] The present invention is further configured such that a drain valve is connected to the surface of the cleaning box.

[0021] By adopting the above technical solution, drainage is facilitated by setting a drain valve.

[0022] In summary, this utility model has the following beneficial effects: 1. This utility model uses a motor to drive a rotating plate to rotate a shaft. The rotation of the shaft causes a single-groove synchronous wheel to rotate around a multi-groove synchronous wheel. The single-groove synchronous wheel, under the action of a synchronous belt, drives the shaft to rotate on its own axis. The rotation of the shaft on its own axis drives the cleaning brush to rotate on its own axis. This method of cleaning peanuts can achieve high cleaning efficiency, save cleaning time, and improve processing efficiency. 2. This utility model allows for easy adjustment of the timing belt tension by opening the cover plate, loosening the second nut, and rotating the screw to move the U-shaped frame. The movement of the U-shaped frame drives the tensioning wheel to move, thereby changing the tension of the timing belt, ensuring stable transmission, and facilitating maintenance. Attached Figure Description

[0023] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural view of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the structure of this utility model; Figure 3 This is a bottom view sectional view of a partial structure of this utility model; Figure 4 This is a partial front view of the structure of this utility model; Figure 5 This is a utility model Figure 2 Enlarged view of the structure at point A in the middle; Figure 6 This is a utility model Figure 2 Enlarged view of the structure at point B in the middle; Figure 7 This is a utility model Figure 2 Enlarged view of the structure at point C.

[0024] Reference numerals: 1. Base plate; 2. Cleaning box; 3. Netting cylinder; 4. Fixing frame; 5. Lifting mechanism; 6. Housing; 7. Motor; 8. Rotating plate; 9. Shaft; 10. Single-groove synchronous pulley; 11. Multi-groove synchronous pulley; 12. Synchronous belt; 13. Cleaning brush; 14. Fixing plate; 15. Screw; 16. U-shaped frame; 17. Tensioning wheel; 18. Second guide rod; 19. Electric lifting rod; 20. Lifting plate; 21. First guide rod; 22. Fixing cylinder; 23. Bolt; 24. First nut; 25. Support plate; 26. Slide rod; 27. Splash guard; 28. Spring; 29. ​​Cover plate; 30. Second nut; 31. Drain valve. Detailed Implementation

[0025] The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0026] Example 1: refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 5A peanut cleaning mechanism for oil processing includes a base plate 1, a cleaning box 2 bolted to the top of the base plate 1, a mesh cylinder 3 placed inside the cleaning box 2, a fixing frame 4 bolted to the top of the base plate 1, a lifting mechanism 5 installed inside the fixing frame 4, a housing 6 bolted to the bottom of the lifting mechanism 5, a motor 7 bolted to the top of the housing 6, the output end of the motor 7 passing through the housing 6 and bolted to a rotating plate 8, the rotating plate 8 being rotatably sleeved with the surface of the housing 6, four rotating shafts 9 rotatably sleeved on the inner wall of the rotating plate 8, and a single-groove synchronous pulley 10 fixedly sleeved on the top of the rotating shafts 9, the housing... The inner wall of shaft 6 is bolted with a multi-groove synchronous pulley 11. A synchronous belt 12 is connected between the surfaces of the single-groove synchronous pulley 10 and the multi-groove synchronous pulley 11. A cleaning brush 13 made of nylon bristles is provided at the bottom of the rotating shaft 9. The rotating plate 8 is driven by the motor 7 to rotate the rotating shaft 9. The rotation of the rotating shaft 9 drives the single-groove synchronous pulley 10 to rotate around the multi-groove synchronous pulley 11. Under the action of the synchronous belt 12, the single-groove synchronous pulley 10 drives the rotating shaft 9 to rotate. The rotation of the rotating shaft 9 drives the cleaning brush 13 to rotate. This method of cleaning peanuts can achieve high cleaning efficiency, save cleaning time, and improve processing efficiency.

[0027] refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 The lifting mechanism 5 includes an electric lifting rod 19, which is bolted to the top of the fixed frame 4. The bottom of the electric lifting rod 19 is bolted to a lifting plate 20, which is bolted to the top of the housing 6. The top of the lifting plate 20 is bolted to two first guide rods 21, which are slidably sleeved with the inner wall of the fixed frame 4. The lifting mechanism 5 facilitates cleaning.

[0028] refer to Figure 2 and Figure 7 The bottom of the rotating shaft 9 is bolted to a fixing cylinder 22, and the fixing cylinder 22 is slidably sleeved with the cleaning brush 13. The inner walls of the fixing cylinder 22 and the cleaning brush 13 are provided with bolts 23, and the surface of the bolts 23 is threaded with a first nut 24. By setting the fixing cylinder 22, bolts 23 and first nut 24, the first nut 24 can be loosened and the bolts 23 can be removed, which facilitates the installation and removal of the cleaning brush 13, and thus facilitates the replacement of the cleaning brush 13.

[0029] refer to Figure 2 and Figure 6 Multiple support plates 25 are bolted to the surface of the housing 6. A slide rod 26 is slidably sleeved on the inner wall of the support plate 25. A splash guard 27 is bolted to the bottom of the slide rod 26. A spring 28 is provided between the splash guard 27 and the support plate 25, and the spring 28 is sleeved on the surface of the slide rod 26. By setting up the support plate 25, slide rod 26, splash guard 27 and spring 28, water is prevented from splashing out of the cleaning box 2 during cleaning, thus ensuring environmental cleanliness.

[0030] Example 2: refer to Figure 3 and Figure 4 The inner wall of the housing 6 is bolted with four fixing plates 14. The inner wall of the fixing plates 14 is threaded with screws 15. One end of the screws 15 is rotatably connected to a U-shaped frame 16. The inner walls of the U-shaped frames 16 are rotatably connected with tension wheels 17, which are connected to the synchronous belt 12. The inner wall of the fixing plates 14 is slidably fitted with two second guide rods 18, and one end of the second guide rods 18 is bolted to the surface of the U-shaped frame 16. By opening the cover plate 29, loosening the second nut 30, and rotating the screws 15, the U-shaped frame 16 is moved. The movement of the U-shaped frame 16 drives the tension wheels 17 to move, thereby changing the tension of the synchronous belt 12. This facilitates the adjustment of the tension of the synchronous belt 12, ensures the stability of the transmission, and facilitates maintenance.

[0031] refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 The top of the housing 6 is fixedly connected to a cover plate 29, which facilitates the adjustment of the tension of the synchronous belt 12.

[0032] refer to Figure 4 The screw 15 is threaded with a second nut 30. By setting the second nut 30, the screw 15 is fixed and stability is ensured.

[0033] refer to Figure 2 The surface of the cleaning box 2 is connected to a drain valve 31, which facilitates drainage.

[0034] Brief description of the usage process: Place the peanuts into the placement mesh cylinder 3, then heat an appropriate amount of water into the cleaning box 2. Next, turn on the electric lifting rod 19. The electric lifting rod 19 drives the lifting plate 20, causing the housing 6 to descend. The descent of the housing 6 causes the rotating shaft 9 to drive the cleaning brush 13 to descend, allowing the cleaning brush 13 to enter the placement mesh cylinder 3. At this time, the splash guard 27 is pressed tightly against the placement mesh cylinder 3 by the spring 28 to prevent water from splashing out during cleaning. Then, turn on the motor 7. The rotation of the motor 7 drives the rotating plate 8 to rotate, which in turn drives the four rotating shafts 9 to rotate simultaneously. The rotation of shaft 9 drives the cleaning brush 13 to rotate, which stirs and cleans the peanuts. At the same time, the rotation of shaft 9 drives four single-groove synchronous pulleys 10 to rotate around multi-groove synchronous pulley 11. During the rotation, the single-groove synchronous pulley 10 will rotate on its own under the action of synchronous belt 12. The rotation of the single-groove synchronous pulley 10 drives shaft 9 to make the cleaning brush 13 rotate, thus cleaning the peanuts and achieving high cleaning efficiency. After cleaning, the electric lifting rod 19 drives the cleaning brush 13 to rise, remove the net cylinder 3 from the cleaning box 2, and remove the peanuts, thus completing the cleaning process. Open the cover plate 29, loosen the second nut 30, and rotate the screw 15. The rotation of the screw 15 causes the U-shaped frame 16 to move. The movement of the U-shaped frame 16 drives the tension wheel 17 to move. The movement of the tension wheel 17 changes the tension of the synchronous belt 12, thereby adjusting the tension of the synchronous belt 12.

[0035] It should be noted that parts have a lifespan and can be replaced during regular maintenance when they no longer meet performance requirements. Deterioration in performance due to prolonged use of parts is not a design defect of this application.

[0036] This specific embodiment is merely an explanation of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. After reading this specification, those skilled in the art can make modifications to this embodiment without contributing any inventive step, but as long as they are within the scope of the claims of the present utility model, they are protected by patent law.

Claims

1. A peanut washing mechanism for oil processing, comprising a base plate (1), characterized in that, The top of the base plate (1) is bolted to a cleaning box (2), and a mesh cylinder (3) is placed inside the cleaning box (2). The top of the base plate (1) is bolted to a fixing frame (4), and a lifting mechanism (5) is installed inside the fixing frame (4). The bottom of the lifting mechanism (5) is bolted to a housing (6), and the top of the housing (6) is bolted to a motor (7). The output end of the motor (7) passes through the housing (6) and is bolted to a rotating plate (8). The rotating plate (8) is rotatably sleeved with the surface of the housing (6). The inner wall of the rotating plate (8) is rotatably sleeved with four rotating shafts (9). The top of the rotating shaft (9) is fixedly sleeved with a single-groove synchronous pulley (10). The inner wall of the housing (6) is bolted to a multi-groove synchronous pulley (11). A synchronous belt (12) is connected between the surfaces of the single-groove synchronous pulley (10) and the multi-groove synchronous pulley (11). A cleaning brush (13) is installed at the bottom of the rotating shaft (9).

2. The peanut washing mechanism for oil processing according to claim 1, characterized in that, The inner wall of the housing (6) is bolted with four fixing plates (14), and the inner wall of the fixing plates (14) is threaded with screws (15). One end of the screws (15) is rotatably connected to a U-shaped frame (16). The inner walls of the U-shaped frames (16) are rotatably connected with tension wheels (17), and the tension wheels (17) are connected to the synchronous belt (12). The inner wall of the fixing plates (14) is slidably sleeved with two second guide rods (18), and one end of the second guide rods (18) is bolted to the surface of the U-shaped frame (16).

3. The peanut washing mechanism for oil processing according to claim 1, characterized in that, The lifting mechanism (5) includes an electric lifting rod (19), which is bolted to the top of the fixed frame (4). The bottom of the electric lifting rod (19) is bolted to a lifting plate (20), and the lifting plate (20) is bolted to the top of the housing (6). The top of the lifting plate (20) is bolted to two first guide rods (21), and the first guide rods (21) are slidably sleeved with the inner wall of the fixed frame (4).

4. The peanut washing mechanism for oil processing according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom of the rotating shaft (9) is bolted to a fixed cylinder (22), and the fixed cylinder (22) is slidably sleeved with the cleaning brush (13). The inner walls of the fixed cylinder (22) and the cleaning brush (13) are provided with bolts (23), and the surface of the bolts (23) is threaded with a first nut (24).

5. The peanut washing mechanism for oil processing according to claim 1, characterized in that, The surface of the housing (6) is bolted with multiple support plates (25), and a slide rod (26) is slidably sleeved on the inner wall of the support plate (25). A splash guard (27) is bolted to the bottom of the slide rod (26), and a spring (28) is provided between the splash guard (27) and the support plate (25), and the spring (28) is sleeved on the surface of the slide rod (26).

6. The peanut washing mechanism for oil processing according to claim 1, characterized in that, A cover plate (29) is fixedly connected to the top of the housing (6).

7. A peanut washing mechanism for oil processing according to claim 2, characterized in that, The screw (15) is threaded with a second nut (30).

8. The peanut washing mechanism for oil processing according to claim 1, characterized in that, The surface of the cleaning box (2) is connected to a drain valve (31).

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