A self-adjusting cleaning device for tipping paper cutting drum

CN224819585UActive Publication Date: 2026-10-09CHINA TOBACCO JIANGXI IND CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202522105403.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-09-29
Publication Date
2026-10-09
Estimated Expiration
2035-09-29

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

其工作机理为:水松纸基材经胶辊定量施胶后,通过高速旋转的切割鼓轮完成精准分切,形成预定规格的水松纸片基,进而与烟组完成复合接装,然而实际生产中发现,当施胶量超出临界阈值或环境温切纸鼓轮不洁时,水松纸片基与鼓轮表面易产生异常吸附现象

Benefits of technology

本实用新型通过铲切件和清洁毛毡的配合,铲纸切面可初步铲除大块杂物,清洁毛毡吸附微小胶迹,形成“机械铲除+柔性清洁”的复合清洁模式,能够有效去除切割鼓轮上粘附的水松纸,过支撑螺钉与弹簧的配合设置,实现清洁毛毡压力的动态调整,使清洁毛毡能够自适应调节与切割鼓轮的接触压力,适应鼓轮长期使用后的表面磨损,保证清洁效果的稳定性,确保持续高效清洁,注油槽设计便于定期补充清洁液,无需拆卸装置;定位块的可调结构简化安装校准过程,提升维护效率,且定位块可根据实际情况调整装置位置,提高了装置的适用性,各部件采用优质材料制成,保证了装置的强度和耐久性,整个装置有效解决了水松纸异常吸附导致的烟支质量问题和设备停机故障,提升了卷接机组的生产效率。

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of tipping paper cutting drum wheel self-adjusting cleaning devices, it is related to tobacco machinery technical field, including pedestal, locating block, storage box, baffle, cleaning felt and shovel cutting piece, the storage box is installed on the pedestal by mounting piece, the locating block is movably arranged on pedestal, locating block and the baffle are linked by support piece between, baffle is slidably installed in storage box, one end of cleaning felt is located in storage box, and contact with baffle, one end of pedestal is equipped with shovel cutting piece, the upper end of the pedestal is equipped with positioning mechanism, the utility model can form the composite cleaning mode of "mechanical shovel+flexible cleaning", can effectively remove the tipping paper adhered on cutting drum, simultaneously realize the dynamic adjustment of cleaning felt pressure, ensure continuous efficient cleaning, the whole device effectively solves the cigarette quality problem and equipment downtime failure caused by tipping paper abnormal adsorption, improves the production efficiency of make-up machine group.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of tobacco machinery technology, specifically to a self-adjusting cleaning device for a cork paper cutting drum. Background Technology

[0002] In the cigarette manufacturing industry, mainstream cigarette making machines such as the ZJ17 model generally use a tipping paper cutting drum to complete the cigarette filter attachment process. Its working principle is as follows: after the tipping paper substrate is quantitatively glued by a glue roller, it is precisely cut by a high-speed rotating cutting drum to form tipping paper sheets of predetermined specifications, which are then laminated with the cigarette pack. However, in actual production, it has been found that when the glue application exceeds the critical threshold or the ambient temperature is too high or the cutting drum is unclean, abnormal adsorption can easily occur between the tipping paper sheets and the drum surface. This ultimately leads to quality problems such as air leakage and wrinkled cigarette filters, and may even cause blockage of the filter press, resulting in equipment downtime.

[0003] In view of this, in order to overcome the above problems, it is necessary to provide a self-adjusting cleaning device for the tipping paper cutting drum to remove the tipping paper adhering to the tipping paper cutting drum, so as to improve the production efficiency of the winding and splicing unit. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a self-adjusting cleaning device for a cork paper cutting drum, in order to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a self-adjusting cleaning device for a cork paper cutting drum, comprising a base, a positioning block, a storage box, a baffle, a cleaning felt, and a cutting component. The storage box is installed on the base via an installation component. The positioning block is movably disposed on the base. A support component is provided between the positioning block and the baffle. The baffle is slidably installed inside the storage box. One end of the cleaning felt is disposed inside the storage box and in contact with the baffle. A cutting component is provided at one end of the base. A positioning mechanism is provided at the upper end of the base.

[0006] In a preferred embodiment: the mounting component includes a first positioning hole, a second positioning hole, and a first mounting screw. Two symmetrically distributed first positioning holes are provided on the two side walls of the storage box. Two symmetrically distributed second positioning holes are provided on the base at positions corresponding to the first positioning holes. The lower end of the first mounting screw passes through the first positioning hole and is threadedly connected to the second positioning hole. An oil filling groove is provided on the upper wall of the storage box.

[0007] In a preferred embodiment: the support includes a support screw, a third positioning hole and a spring. Two symmetrically distributed third positioning holes are provided on the wall of the storage box away from the cleaning felt. The two third positioning holes are movably disposed with one end of the support screw. The storage box is provided with the spring, and one end of the spring is fixedly connected to the baffle.

[0008] In a preferred embodiment: one end of the support screw located inside the storage box contacts the baffle, and a spring is sleeved on the outer wall of the support screw. One end of the spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the storage box, and the other end is fixedly connected to the baffle.

[0009] In a preferred embodiment: the shovel cutting component is integrally formed with the base, one end of the shovel cutting component is provided with a cutting drum, the front of the shovel cutting component is provided with a paper scraping surface, the included angle between the paper scraping surface and the outer circular surface of the cutting drum is 15° to 20°, the edge of the paper scraping surface is provided with a rounded corner, and the radius of the rounded corner is 0.3mm.

[0010] In a preferred embodiment: the positioning mechanism includes a positioning block, a fourth positioning hole, a shaped hole, a fifth positioning hole, a frame, and a second mounting screw. The fourth positioning hole is provided on the wall of the positioning block. One end of the frame passes through the fourth positioning hole and is fixedly connected to the fourth positioning hole. Two symmetrically distributed fifth positioning holes are provided on the lower wall of the positioning block. A shaped hole corresponding to the position of the two fifth positioning holes is provided on the wall of the base. The upper end of the second mounting screw passes through the fifth positioning hole and is threadedly connected to the fourth positioning hole.

[0011] In a preferred embodiment: the irregular hole is an elongated oval slot structure, and the length of the elongated oval slot is 10mm, and the end of the support screw away from the storage box is fixed in the positioning block.

[0012] In a preferred embodiment: the cleaning felt is located at one end outside the storage box and contacts a cutting drum. The cleaning felt has a trapezoidal cubic structure and is made of wool felt material with a density of 50D.

[0013] In a preferred embodiment: the base, positioning block, support screw, storage box, spring and baffle are all made of 45# steel, and the Rockwell hardness of the base, positioning block, support screw, storage box, spring and baffle is HRC50.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects achieved by this utility model are: This invention utilizes a combination of a scraper and a cleaning felt. The scraper cuts out large debris, while the cleaning felt absorbs small adhesive residues, forming a composite cleaning mode of "mechanical removal + flexible cleaning." This effectively removes the cork paper adhering to the cutting drum. The support screws and springs allow for dynamic adjustment of the cleaning felt pressure, enabling it to adaptively adjust its contact pressure with the cutting drum, adapting to surface wear after long-term use and ensuring stable cleaning results. The oil reservoir design facilitates regular replenishment of cleaning fluid without disassembling the device. The adjustable positioning block simplifies installation and calibration, improving maintenance efficiency. The positioning block can also be adjusted to change the device's position according to actual conditions, enhancing its applicability. All components are made of high-quality materials, ensuring the device's strength and durability. The entire device effectively solves cigarette quality problems and equipment downtime caused by abnormal cork paper adsorption, improving the production efficiency of the cigarette rolling and splicing unit. Attached Figure Description

[0015] The accompanying drawings are provided to further illustrate the present invention and form part of the specification. They are used together with the embodiments of the present invention to explain the present invention, but do not constitute a limitation thereof. In the drawings: Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the self-adjusting cleaning device of this utility model; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the base, positioning block, storage box, baffle, cleaning felt and cutting tool of this utility model; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the storage box structure of this utility model; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the upper structure of the base of this utility model; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the paper scraper's cut surface and rounded corner structure of this utility model; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the positioning block structure of this utility model; Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram showing the disassembled structure of the base, positioning block, storage box, baffle, cleaning felt, and cutting tool of this utility model. In the diagram: 1. Base; 2. Positioning block; 3. Support screw; 4. Storage box; 5. Spring; 6. Baffle; 7. Cleaning felt; 8. Shovel cutting part; 80. Shovel paper cut surface; 81. Rounded corner; 9. First positioning hole; 10. Second positioning hole; 11. First mounting screw; 12. Oil filling groove; 13. Third positioning hole; 14. Cutting drum; 15. Fourth positioning hole; 16. Irregular hole; 17. Fifth positioning hole; 18. Frame. Detailed Implementation

[0016] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0017] Please see Figures 1-7 This utility model provides a technical solution: a self-adjusting cleaning device for a cork paper cutting drum, including a base 1, a positioning block 2, a storage box 4, a baffle 6, a cleaning felt 7, and a cutting component 8. The storage box 4 is installed on the base 1 by an installation component. The positioning block 2 is movably disposed on the base 1. A support component is provided between the positioning block 2 and the baffle 6. The baffle 6 is slidably installed in the storage box 4. One end of the cleaning felt 7 is disposed in the storage box 4 and contacts the baffle 6. The cutting component 8 is provided at one end of the base 1, and a positioning mechanism is provided at the upper end of the base 1.

[0018] When the self-adjusting cleaning device of the cork paper cutting drum 14 is working, the relative position of the overall device and the cutting drum 14 is first adjusted by the positioning mechanism. The positioning block 2 can move on the base 1. The position is determined by fixing the second mounting screw in the irregular hole 16 and the fifth positioning hole 17. When the cutting drum 14 rotates at high speed, since the paper-scraping surface 80 of the scraping part 8 forms an angle of 15° to 20° with the outer circle surface of the cutting drum 14, it can initially scrape up the cork paper adhering to the cutting drum 14. At the same time, when the support screw 3 moves towards the direction of the positioning block 2, the baffle 6 moves towards the direction of the spring 5. When the positioning block 2 moves in the direction of the support screw 3, the support screw 3 will push against the baffle 6 and drive the cleaning felt 7 to move towards the cutting drum 14. Thus, the baffle 6 is set so that the cleaning felt 7 always maintains full contact with the cutting drum 14 as needed. As the cork paper cutting drum rotates, the paper scraping surface 80 of the base 1 continuously cleans large foreign objects on the cork paper cutting drum, and the cleaning felt 7 further cleans the interface. When the cleaning effect of the cleaning felt 7 is not good, cleaning fluid or lubricating fluid can be injected through the oil tank 12 on the storage box 4 to improve the cleaning effect.

[0019] The mounting components include a first positioning hole 9, a second positioning hole 10, and a first mounting screw 11. Two symmetrically distributed first positioning holes 9 are provided on the two side walls of the storage box 4, and two symmetrically distributed second positioning holes 10 are provided on the base 1 at positions corresponding to the first positioning holes 9. The lower end of the first mounting screw 11 passes through the first positioning hole 9 and is threadedly connected to the second positioning hole 10. An oil injection groove 12 is provided on the upper wall of the storage box 4. By setting the mounting components, it is convenient to install and disassemble the storage box 4 and the base 1. The oil injection groove 12 can inject lubricating liquid into the storage box 4, which can wet the cleaning felt 7 and thus fully perform flexible cleaning on the surface of the cutting drum 14, removing residual adhesive and small debris.

[0020] The support includes a support screw 3, a third positioning hole 13, and a spring 5. Two symmetrically distributed third positioning holes 13 are provided on the wall of the storage box 4 away from the cleaning felt 7. The two third positioning holes 13 are movably set with one end of the support screw 3. The storage box 4 is provided with a spring 5. One end of the spring 5 is fixedly connected to the baffle 6. When working, one end of the support screw 3 is installed in the positioning block 2, and the other end passes through the storage box 4 and extends into the interior of the storage box 4. The spring 5 is sleeved on the support screw 3. By adjusting the length of the support screw 3 in the storage box 4, the position of the baffle 6 can be controlled, thereby adjusting the position of the cleaning felt 7.

[0021] One end of the support screw 3 inside the storage box 4 contacts the baffle 6. A spring 5 is sleeved on the outer wall of the support screw 3. One end of the spring 5 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the storage box 4, and the other end is fixedly connected to the baffle 6. The arrangement of the support screw 3, the baffle 6 and the spring 5 can adjust the position of the cleaning felt 7 when the position of the baffle 6 is adjusted, so that the baffle 6 can apply continuous pressure to the cleaning felt 7 and ensure full contact between the cleaning felt 7 and the cutting drum 14.

[0022] The scraper 8 is integrally formed with the base 1. One end of the scraper 8 is provided with a cutting drum 14. The front of the scraper 8 is provided with a scraping paper cutting surface 80. The included angle between the scraping paper cutting surface 80 and the outer circular surface of the cutting drum 14 is 15° to 20°. The edge of the scraping paper cutting surface 80 is provided with a rounded corner 81. The radius of the rounded corner 81 is 0.3mm. The specific included angle and rounded corner 81 can effectively scrape off the cork paper adhering to the cutting drum 14, and avoid damage to the cutting drum 14.

[0023] The positioning mechanism includes a fourth positioning hole 15, a shaped hole 16, a fifth positioning hole 17, a frame 18, and a second mounting screw. The shaped hole 16 is aligned with the fifth positioning hole 17 and is initially fixed by the second mounting screw. The lateral position of the base 1 is finely adjusted so that a gap of 0.5-1mm is left between the paper scraping surface 80 and the outer surface of the cutting drum 14. The fourth positioning hole 15 is provided on the wall of the positioning block 2. One end of the frame 18 passes through the fourth positioning hole 15 and is fixedly connected to it. Two symmetrically distributed fifth positioning holes 17 are provided on the lower wall of the positioning block 2. The upper part has irregular holes 16 corresponding to the positions of the two fifth positioning holes 17. The upper end of the second mounting screw passes through the fifth positioning hole 17 and is threaded to the fourth positioning hole 15. In use, the second mounting screw is rotated in the forward direction to loosen the second mounting screw from the base 1. The second mounting screw is no longer fixing the position of the positioning block 2. At this time, the positioning block 2 can be moved left and right, which drives the support screw 3 to move, thereby adjusting the position of the cleaning felt 7. After the adjustment is completed, the second mounting screw is turned in the reverse direction to tighten the second mounting screw at the lower end of the base 1, thereby fixing the position of the positioning block 2.

[0024] The irregular hole 16 is an elongated oval slot with a length of 10mm. The end of the support screw 3 away from the storage box 4 is fixed in the positioning block 2. The opening direction of the irregular hole 16 is consistent with the moving direction of the positioning block 2. The elongated oval slot provides space for the movement of the positioning block 2, making it easy to adjust the position.

[0025] The cleaning felt 7 is located outside the storage box 4, and one end of it contacts the cutting drum 14. The cleaning felt 7 has a trapezoidal cubic structure and is made of wool felt material with a density of 50D. The high-density sponge material can fully absorb the lubricating liquid poured into the oil tank 12 on the storage box 4, ensuring the cleaning effect of the cleaning felt 7. The trapezoidal structure makes it easier to contact the cutting drum 14.

[0026] The base 1, positioning block 2, support screw 3, storage box 4, spring 5, and baffle 6 are all made of 45# steel, and the Rockwell hardness of the base 1, positioning block 2, support screw 3, storage box 4, spring 5, and baffle 6 is HRC50. 45# steel has good mechanical properties, and after treatment, it reaches the Rockwell hardness of HRC50, which ensures the strength and wear resistance of each component and extends the service life of the device.

[0027] Finally, it should be noted that: all parts not described in this utility model are the same as or can be implemented using existing technology. The above description is only a preferred embodiment of this utility model and is not intended to limit this utility model. Although this utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of this utility model should be included within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A self-adjusting cleaning device for a cork paper cutting drum, characterized in that: The device includes a base (1), a positioning block (2), a storage box (4), a baffle (6), a cleaning felt (7), and a cutting tool (8). The storage box (4) is installed on the base (1) by a mounting component. The positioning block (2) is movably disposed on the base (1). The positioning block (2) and the baffle (6) are linked by a supporting component. The baffle (6) is slidably installed inside the storage box (4). One end of the cleaning felt (7) is disposed inside the storage box (4) and is in contact with the baffle (6). One end of the base (1) is provided with a cutting tool (8). The upper end of the base (1) is provided with a positioning mechanism.

2. The self-adjusting cleaning device for a cork paper cutting drum according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting component includes a first positioning hole (9), a second positioning hole (10), and a first mounting screw (11). Two symmetrically distributed first positioning holes (9) are provided on the two side walls of the storage box (4). Two symmetrically distributed second positioning holes (10) are provided on the base (1) at positions corresponding to the first positioning holes (9). The lower end of the first mounting screw (11) passes through the first positioning hole (9) and is threadedly connected to the second positioning hole (10). An oil filling groove (12) is provided on the upper wall of the storage box (4).

3. The self-adjusting cleaning device for a cork paper cutting drum according to claim 2, characterized in that: The support includes a support screw (3), a third positioning hole (13) and a spring (5). Two symmetrically distributed third positioning holes (13) are provided on the wall of the storage box (4) away from the cleaning felt (7). The two third positioning holes (13) are movably disposed with one end of the support screw (3). The storage box (4) is provided with the spring (5), and one end of the spring (5) is fixedly connected to the baffle (6).

4. The self-adjusting cleaning device for a cork paper cutting drum according to claim 3, characterized in that: The support screw (3) is located inside the storage box (4), with one end in contact with the baffle (6). A spring (5) is sleeved on the outer wall of the support screw (3). One end of the spring (5) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the storage box (4), and the other end is fixedly connected to the baffle (6).

5. The self-adjusting cleaning device for a cork paper cutting drum according to claim 4, characterized in that: The shovel cutting component (8) is integrally formed with the base (1). One end of the shovel cutting component (8) is provided with a cutting drum (14). The front of the shovel cutting component (8) is provided with a paper cutting surface (80). The included angle between the paper cutting surface (80) and the outer circle of the cutting drum (14) is 15° to 20°. The edge of the paper cutting surface (80) is provided with a rounded corner (81). The radius of the rounded corner (81) is 0.3mm.

6. The self-adjusting cleaning device for a cork paper cutting drum according to claim 5, characterized in that: The positioning mechanism includes a fourth positioning hole (15), a shaped hole (16), a fifth positioning hole (17), a frame (18), and a second mounting screw. The fourth positioning hole (15) is provided on the wall of the positioning block (2). One end of the frame (18) passes through the fourth positioning hole (15) and is fixedly connected to the fourth positioning hole (15). Two symmetrically distributed fifth positioning holes (17) are provided on the lower wall of the positioning block (2). The shaped hole (16) corresponding to the position of the two fifth positioning holes (17) is provided on the wall of the base (1). The upper end of the second mounting screw passes through the fifth positioning hole (17) and is threadedly connected to the fourth positioning hole (15).

7. The self-adjusting cleaning device for a cork paper cutting drum according to claim 6, characterized in that: The irregular hole (16) is an elongated oval slot structure, and the length of the elongated oval slot is 10mm. The end of the support screw (3) away from the storage box (4) is fixed in the positioning block (2).

8. The self-adjusting cleaning device for a cork paper cutting drum according to claim 7, characterized in that: The cleaning felt (7) is located outside the storage box (4) and has a cutting drum (14) at one end. The cleaning felt (7) has a trapezoidal cubic structure and is made of wool felt material. The density of the cleaning felt (7) is 50D.

9. A self-adjusting cleaning device for a cork paper cutting drum according to claim 8, characterized in that: The base (1), positioning block (2), support screw (3), storage box (4), spring (5) and baffle (6) are all made of 45# steel, and the Rockwell hardness of the base (1), positioning block (2), support screw (3), storage box (4), spring (5) and baffle (6) is HRC50.