A shelf assembly for automatic flow-through restocking
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522412795.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-11-13
- Publication Date
- 2026-10-09
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-11-13
AI Technical Summary
在很多商超等场所都会设置货柜、冷柜来摆放货物售卖,货柜、冷柜内上下间隔设置多个层架,物料(特别是饮料等)在层架上前后成排摆放,层架或者说滑道倾斜设置,这样物料在重力作用下自动滑下补货,这种补货方式要求货柜、冷柜不能太高,否则最上面一层的物料不方便取走,这样制约了冷柜货柜高度,影响容量
[0014]本实用新型的有益效果有:通过设置转送架,上滑道向后侧上下倾斜,由物料时物料自动向转送架送料,物料在转送架上,转送架在物料的重力作用下向下动到下滑道一侧,转送架向下的过程中分隔装置将物料挡住,不让物料再向后侧滑动,当转送架运动到与下滑道对接时,触发联动装置,联动装置带动转送架,让转送架倾斜,使物料从转送架滑到下滑道上,当物料离开转送架后,由于没有了物料的重力作用,转送架在弹性件的左右下,向上复位,再向上复位后又带动分隔装置,让分隔装置不再挡住物料,物料又滑向转送架,从而一直循环自动补货,这样上层的物料可以自动往下层流转补货,可以设置在货柜或冷柜较高位置,增加空间,当下层物料满了时,物料会被排成一排的物料挡住,转送架上的物料不会滑走,转送架不能卸货,定在了下滑道位置,结构简单,使用方便。
Smart Images

Figure CN224820217U_ABST
Abstract
Description
[Technical Field] This utility model relates to an automatic turnover and replenishment shelf assembly for containers or refrigerated cabinets. [Background Technology] In many supermarkets and other places, display cases and refrigerated cabinets are set up to display and sell goods. The display cases and refrigerated cabinets are equipped with multiple shelves at intervals. The materials (especially beverages) are placed in rows on the shelves. The shelves or slides are set at an angle so that the materials slide down automatically under the action of gravity to replenish the stock. This replenishment method requires that the display cases and refrigerated cabinets cannot be too tall, otherwise the materials on the top shelf will be inconvenient to take away. This restricts the height of the refrigerated cabinets and affects the capacity. [Utility Model Content] The purpose of this invention is to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art and provide a simple, automatically replenishing shelving unit that can automatically replenish materials from the upper layer to the lower layer.
[0004] To solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: An automated replenishment shelving assembly, characterized in that it includes a support device and a mounting frame installed inside a cabinet. The support device is provided with an upper shelf and a lower shelf spaced vertically apart. The upper shelf has an upper slide rail for placing materials in rows, the upper slide rail sloping downwards from front to back to allow materials to slide to the rear of the upper slide rail. The lower shelf has a lower slide rail for placing materials in rows, the lower slide rail sloping downwards from back to front to allow materials to automatically slide to the front of the lower slide rail. The mounting frame has a transfer frame that can slide vertically along the mounting frame and dock with the upper slide rail to receive materials on the upper slide rail, and a transfer frame that can dock with the lower slide rail to deliver materials to the lower slide rail. The transfer frame and the mounting frame are provided with a linkage device that can drive the transfer frame to slide the material on the transfer frame to the lower slide when the transfer frame is connected to the lower slide. The mounting frame is provided with an elastic element. One end of the elastic element is fixed to the transfer frame. When the material on the upper slide slides to the transfer frame, it is elastically stretched by the downward sliding of the transfer frame under the action of the material's gravity. When the material slides from the transfer frame to the lower slide, it can pull the transfer frame to slide upward and reset. The mounting frame is provided with a separation device that can be driven by the transfer frame to block the material from moving to the rear when the transfer frame moves downward. When the transfer frame moves upward and connects with the upper slide, the separation device is driven by the transfer frame to release the obstruction of the material.
[0005] The automatic replenishment shelving assembly described above is characterized in that: the transfer rack includes a sliding seat that can slide up and down along the mounting frame and a receiving platform that is rotatably mounted on the sliding seat and can be driven to rotate counterclockwise by the material when it slides down from the upper slide rail; when the sliding seat slides down to the receiving platform and docks with the lower slide rail, the linkage device drives the receiving platform to rotate clockwise.
[0006] The automatic replenishment shelving assembly described above is characterized in that: the linkage device includes a linkage block rotatably mounted on a sliding seat; one end of the linkage block is provided with a push end that can rotate the receiving platform clockwise; the mounting frame is provided with a lower boss that can push the linkage block to rotate when the receiving platform slides down and connects with the lower slide rail, causing the push end to push the receiving platform to rotate clockwise; the mounting frame is also provided with an upper boss; the other end of the linkage block is provided with a hook that can be squeezed and rotated by the upper boss when the receiving platform slides up and connects with the upper slide rail; a return spring is provided between the sliding seat and the linkage block that can spring the linkage block to rotate and reset, allowing the hook to engage with the upper part of the upper boss; when the material slides from the upper slide rail onto the receiving platform and drives the receiving platform to rotate clockwise, the receiving platform drives the push end to rotate the hook away from the upper boss.
[0007] The shelf assembly with automatic turnover and replenishment as described above is characterized in that: the linkage block is hinged to the sliding seat in the middle, the receiving platform is hinged to the sliding seat in the middle, the pushing end extends into the lower end of the receiving platform near the mounting bracket, the return spring is a torsion spring, one end of the torsion spring presses against the sliding seat and the other end presses against the hook side, the upper protrusion is provided with a first inclined surface that can compress the torsion spring by squeezing the hook when the sliding seat moves upward, the lower protrusion is provided with a second inclined surface that can support and push the linkage block to rotate, causing the pushing end to push the receiving platform to rotate clockwise, and an anti-rotation mechanism is provided between the sliding seat and the receiving platform to block the receiving platform when it rotates clockwise.
[0008] The shelf assembly with automatic turnover and replenishment as described above is characterized in that: the separating device includes a mounting base fixed on a mounting frame, the mounting base is provided with a baffle that can be moved up and down by a transfer frame, and the baffle is provided with a baffle bar that can move to the side of the material to block the material when the baffle moves down and can deviate from the material to release the obstruction of the material when the baffle moves up.
[0009] The shelf assembly with automatic circulation and replenishment as described above is characterized in that: the mounting base is provided with a guide groove for the baffle to pass through and guide the baffle to move up and down; the baffle is provided with an elastic fastening end at the end away from the baffle; and the transfer frame is provided with a push buckle that can push the baffle upward and fasten it with the elastic fastening end when the transfer frame moves upward, and can drive the baffle downward and separate it from the elastic fastening end when the transfer frame moves downward.
[0010] As described above, an automated replenishment shelving assembly is characterized in that: the baffle is rod-shaped, and the baffle is provided with a horizontal rod connected to one end of the baffle and extending forward, and an inclined rod connected to one end of the horizontal rod. The elastic fastening end is located at the end of the inclined rod, and the elastic fastening end includes a compression protrusion formed by bending the rod and a pressure rod located at the end of the compression protrusion. A first fastening groove is formed between the pressure rod and the compression protrusion. The push-button includes a vertically extending push rod whose upper end can abut against the pressure rod. The upper part of the push rod is provided with a second fastening groove with a side opening for the compression protrusion to fasten into. The upper protruding edge of the second fastening groove is engaged into the first fastening groove. The pressure rod presses against the top of the top push rod. The mounting base is provided with an inclined boss that can block the inclined rod when the baffle moves downward.
[0011] As described above, an automated replenishment shelving assembly is characterized in that: the mounting frame is provided with a vertically extending guide groove, the elastic element is a spring and fixed in the guide groove, the transfer frame is provided with a guide rail that extends into the guide groove and slides vertically along the guide groove, the lower end of the spring is fixed on the guide rail, and the mounting frame is provided with an upper stop block that can block the transfer frame from moving upward when it is connected with the upper slide rail and a lower stop block that can block the transfer frame from moving downward when it is connected with the lower slide rail.
[0012] As described above, an automatic replenishment shelf assembly is characterized in that: the anti-rotation mechanism includes a positioning protrusion on the side of the receiving platform near the mounting frame and a positioning groove on the sliding seat for the positioning protrusion to extend into and block the upward rotation of the positioning protrusion; the sliding seat has two oppositely spaced protruding edges on one end face near the mounting frame; the two ends of the rotating shaft of the linkage block are respectively inserted into the two protruding edges; and the sliding seat has a notch between the two protruding edges for the linkage block to pass through.
[0013] As described above, an automatically replenishable shelving assembly is characterized in that: the support device includes multiple vertically extending columns fixed inside the cabinet; each column has multiple positioning parts spaced vertically apart; each column has multiple support sliders that can slide vertically to support the upper and lower shelves; each support slider has a locking device that can lock the support slider onto the positioning parts; the upper slide rail includes multiple upper guide slides parallel to the upper shelf, with upper spacers between adjacent upper guide slides; each upper guide slide has multiple upper rotating rollers; the lower slide rail includes multiple lower guide slides parallel to the lower shelf, with lower spacers between adjacent lower guide slides; each lower guide slide has multiple lower rotating rollers.
[0014] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: By setting up a transfer frame, the upper slide rail tilts backwards and upwards, and the material is automatically fed onto the transfer frame. The material is on the transfer frame, and under the action of the material's gravity, the transfer frame moves downwards to one side of the lower slide rail. During the downward movement of the transfer frame, a separating device blocks the material, preventing it from sliding further backwards. When the transfer frame moves to dock with the lower slide rail, a linkage device is triggered. The linkage device drives the transfer frame, causing it to tilt, allowing the material to slide from the transfer frame onto the lower slide rail. After the material leaves the transfer frame, because there is no... Under the influence of gravity, the transfer rack, positioned to the left and right of the elastic element, resets upwards. After resetting upwards again, it drives the separating device, preventing it from blocking the material. The material then slides back onto the transfer rack, thus continuously and automatically replenishing the stock. This allows the material from the upper layer to automatically flow to the lower layer for replenishment. It can be placed at a higher position in a container or refrigerated cabinet to increase space. When the lower layer is full, the material is blocked by a row of other materials, preventing the material on the transfer rack from sliding away. The transfer rack cannot be unloaded and is fixed at the lower slide. The structure is simple and easy to use. [Attached Image Description] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of the present utility model; Figure 2 This is the front view of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a perspective view of the components of this utility model; Figure 4 This is an exploded view of a component of this utility model; Figure 5 This is a perspective view of the transfer frame of this utility model in the state of sliding to the lower track for docking; Figure 6 This is a perspective view of the transfer frame of this utility model; Figure 7 This is a reference diagram showing the usage status.
Detailed Implementation Methods
[0017] To simplify the structure and facilitate installation, the transfer frame 21 includes a sliding seat 23 that can slide up and down along the mounting frame 2 and a receiving platform 24 that is rotatably mounted on the sliding seat 23 and can be driven to rotate counterclockwise by the material when it slides down from the upper slide rail 31. When the sliding seat 23 slides down to the receiving platform 24 and docks with the lower slide rail 32, the linkage device 5 drives the receiving platform 24 to rotate clockwise. The clockwise and counterclockwise directions are relative directions in the figure, which are only relative directions for the convenience of description and are not time-limited directions. The receiving platform 24 is a flat plate that is hinged to the sliding seat 23 in the middle. The end of the receiving platform 24 that is close to or away from the upper frame 3 or the lower frame 4 can swing up and down around the hinge axis. For ease of description, the state in which the end of the receiving platform 24 closest to the upper shelf 3 or the lower shelf 4 is higher than the end of the receiving platform 24 furthest from the upper shelf 3 or the lower shelf 4 is defined as the first state, and the state in which the end of the receiving platform 24 closest to the upper shelf 3 or the lower shelf 4 is lower than the end of the receiving platform 24 furthest from the upper shelf 3 or the lower shelf 4 is defined as the second state. When the material slides from the upper slide 31 to the receiving platform 24, under the action of the material's inertia and gravity, it will drive the receiving platform 24 to rotate counterclockwise to the first state. When the receiving platform 24 triggers the linkage device 5 downward, the linkage device 5 will drive the receiving platform 24 to rotate clockwise to the second state. In the second state, the receiving platform 24 is tilted, and the material slides down to the lower slide 32 under the action of gravity. The mounting frame 2 is provided with a vertically extending guide groove 29. One end of the guide groove 29 near the upper shelf 3 or lower shelf 4 has a vertically extending opening, the width of which is less than the width of the guide groove 29. The elastic element 22 is a spring, with its upper end fixed inside the top of the guide groove 29 and its lower end fixed to the guide rail 30. The distance the receiving platform 24 slides between the upper shelf 3 and the lower shelf 4 is equal to the distance between the upper shelf 3 and the lower shelf 4. Considering the weight of the object and the spring's elastic coefficient, it can satisfy the requirement that under the object's gravity, the length of the elastic deformation of the spring caused by the receiving platform 24 is equal to the distance between the upper shelf 3 and the lower shelf 4. The transfer frame 21 is provided with a guide rail 30 that extends into the guide groove 29 and slides vertically along the guide groove 29. Both ends of the guide rail 30 extend to the width of the guide groove 29. The width of the guide rail 30 is greater than the opening width of the guide groove 29, preventing the guide rail 30 from being pulled out of the opening of the guide groove 29. For convenient guidance, the guide rail 30 has two horizontally arranged guide posts, which are spaced apart vertically to balance the sliding seat 23 and reduce the friction between the guide rail 30 and the guide groove 29. The mounting frame 2 is provided with an upper stop block 14 that can block the transfer frame 21 from moving upward when it is connected to the upper slide rail 31, and a lower stop block 15 that can block the transfer frame 21 from moving downward when it is connected to the lower slide rail 32. The upper stop block 14 and the lower stop block 15 respectively restrict the vertical position of the transfer frame 21. When the transfer frame 21 is located in the position of the upper slide rail 31, the elastic element 22 still has a certain elastic tension.
[0018] Specifically, the linkage device 5 includes a linkage block 51 rotatably mounted on the sliding seat 23. One end of the linkage block 51 is provided with a push end 55 that can rotate the receiving platform 24 clockwise. The pivot of the linkage block 51 is in the middle. The mounting frame 2 is provided with a lower boss 52 that can push the linkage block 51 to rotate when the receiving platform 24 slides down and docks with the sliding track 32, causing the push end 55 to push the receiving platform 24 to rotate clockwise. The upper surface of the lower boss 52 is inclined, and the inclined surface presses the end of the linkage block 51 near the bottom of the receiving platform 24. That is, the lower boss 52 pushes the end of the linkage block 51 near the bottom of the receiving platform 24 to rotate upward, thereby pushing the receiving platform 24 to rotate to the second state, causing the receiving platform 24 to tilt towards the sliding track 32. The material slides down to the sliding track 32 under the action of gravity. The mounting frame 2 is also equipped with an upper boss 54. The other end of the linkage block 51 is equipped with a hook 56 that can be squeezed and rotated by the upper boss 54 when the receiving platform 24 slides upward and aligns with the upper slide rail 31. The hook 56 rotates to one side of the upper slide rail 31. A return spring 53 is provided between the sliding seat 23 and the linkage block 51, which can spring the linkage block 51 to rotate and reset, allowing the hook 56 to engage with the upper end of the upper boss 54. When the transfer frame 21 slides upward and squeezes against the upper boss 54, the linkage block 51 is squeezed and rotated, thus compressing the return spring 53. When the upper end of the hook 56 moves upward to the upper end of the upper boss 54, the return spring 53 recovers its deformation and springs the linkage block 51 to rotate, allowing the hook 56 to press against the upper end of the upper boss 54, thereby enabling… The supporting linkage block 51 positions the sliding seat 23, preventing it from sliding downwards. This allows the material to be stably received when it slides from the upper slide 31 onto the receiving platform 24. The platform is only unlocked after the material has stabilized and moved to the side, causing the receiving platform 24 to rotate. When the material slides from the upper slide 31 onto the receiving platform 24 and causes it to rotate, the receiving platform 24 pushes the push end 55 to separate the hook 56 from the upper boss 54. When the material slides from the upper slide 31 onto the receiving platform 24, the receiving platform 24 rotates counterclockwise, squeezing the lower end of the linkage block 51, causing the linkage block 51 to rotate clockwise. This causes the upper end of the hook 56 to move away from the upper boss 54, thus unlocking the platform and allowing the sliding seat 23 to slide downwards.The linkage block 51 is hinged to the sliding seat 23 at its center, and the receiving platform 24 is hinged to the sliding seat 23 at its center. The pushing end 55 extends below the receiving platform 24. When the pushing end 55 rotates upward, it pushes the receiving platform 24 to rotate clockwise. It is positioned on the upper end of the upper boss 54 by the hook 56, so that the upper boss 54 supports the linkage block 51. The return spring 53 is a torsion spring. One end of the torsion spring presses against the sliding seat 23, and the other end presses against one side of the hook 56. The upper boss 54 is provided with a return spring when the sliding seat 23 is in use. When the device moves upward, it can compress the first inclined surface 58, which can squeeze the hook 56 to rotate and compress the torsion spring. The hook 56 is provided with an inclined surface that can squeeze the first inclined surface 58. The first inclined surface 58 is inclined upward from the side near the mounting bracket 2 to the side of the upper shelf 31. The upper end face of the lower boss 52 is provided with a second inclined surface 59, which can support and push the linkage block 51 to rotate, so that the push end 55 pushes the receiving platform 24 to rotate clockwise. The second inclined surface 59 is inclined downward from the side near the mounting bracket 2 to the side of the lower shelf 32. An anti-rotation mechanism is provided between the sliding seat 23 and the receiving platform 24 to block the receiving platform 24 when it rotates clockwise. The anti-rotation mechanism includes a positioning protrusion 20 on the side of the receiving platform 24 near the mounting frame 2 and a positioning groove 231 on the sliding seat 23 for the positioning protrusion 20 to extend into and block the upward rotation of the positioning protrusion 20. The positioning groove 231 limits the clockwise rotation angle of the receiving platform 24. The counterclockwise rotation angle of the receiving platform 24 is limited by the support linkage block 51. The push end 55 has a hook shape. When the receiving platform 24 rotates counterclockwise, the hook shape of the push end 55 hooks the bottom edge of the receiving platform 24. The sliding seat 23 has two oppositely spaced protrusions 232 on one end face near the mounting frame 2. The two ends of the shaft 57 of the linkage block 51 are respectively inserted into the two protrusions 232. The sliding seat 23 has a notch 233 between the two protrusions 232 for the linkage block 51 to pass through, which facilitates the installation of the linkage block 51. The linkage block 51 is installed at the bottom corner of the receiving platform 24.
[0019] The separating device 6 includes a mounting base 61 fixed on the mounting frame 2. The mounting base 61 is provided with a baffle 62 that can be moved up and down by the transfer frame 21. The baffle 62 is provided with a baffle bar 63 that can move to the side of the material to block the material when the baffle 62 moves downward and can deviate from the material to release the obstruction when the baffle 62 moves upward. When the baffle bar 63 moves upward, it is higher than the material, thus releasing the obstruction. When the baffle bar 63 moves downward, it is between the two materials, thus holding back the material on the front side, while the material on the rear side is on the receiving platform 24. The mounting base 61 is provided with a guide groove 64 for the baffle 62 to pass through and for guiding the baffle 62 to move up and down. The end of the baffle 62 away from the baffle 62 is provided with an elastic fastening end 60. The transfer frame 21 is provided with a push buckle 25 that can push the baffle 62 upward and engage with the elastic fastening end 60 when the transfer frame 21 moves upward, and can drive the baffle 62 downward and separate it from the elastic fastening end 60 when the transfer frame 21 moves downward. When the transfer frame 21 moves upward, the push buckle... As push-button 25 moves upward, it contacts the elastic engaging end 60, pushing against it and causing the stop 62 to move upward. When the stop 62 reaches the top of the guide groove 64, the elastic engaging end 60 and push-button 25 are elastically pressed together and locked. When the transfer frame 21 moves downward, push-button 25 causes the stop 62 to move downward. When the stop 62 is blocked from moving downward, the elastic engaging end 60 separates from push-button 25. The stop 62 is rod-shaped, with a horizontal rod 68 connected to one end of the stop rod 63 and extending forward, and an inclined rod 69 connected to one end of the horizontal rod 68. The stop rod 63 extends horizontally along the width of the upper slide rail 31. The elastic fastening end 60 is provided at the end of the inclined rod 69. The elastic fastening end 60 includes a compression protrusion 65 formed by bending a rod and a pressure rod 66 provided at the end of the compression protrusion 65. A first fastening groove 67 is formed between the pressure rod 66 and the compression protrusion 65. The push fastening 25 includes a vertically extending push rod 26 whose upper end can abut against the pressure rod 66. The upper part of the push rod 26 is provided with a second fastening groove 27 with a side opening for the compression protrusion 65 to fasten. The upper protruding edge 28 of the second fastening groove 27 is inserted into the first fastening groove 67. The pressure rod 66 presses against the top of the top push rod 26. The mounting base 61 is provided with an inclined boss 70 that can block the inclined rod 69 when the stop 62 moves downward. The inclined boss 70 prevents the stop 62 from rotating and prevents the stop 62 from moving out of the guide groove 64.
[0020] The support device 1 includes multiple vertically extending columns 11 fixed inside the cabinet 10. Four columns 11 are provided, two on each of the two opposite side walls of the cabinet 10. Each column 11 has multiple positioning parts 12 spaced vertically apart. The positioning parts 12 can be holes or protrusions. Multiple support sliders 13, capable of supporting the upper shelf 3 and lower shelf 4, are slidably provided on the columns 11. Each support slider 13 has a locking device that engages with the positioning parts 12 to lock the support slider 13 in place. The upper slide rail 31 includes... Multiple upper guide slides 33 are arranged in parallel on the upper shelf 31. Upper partitions 34 are provided between adjacent upper guide slides 33. The guide slides 33 and adjacent upper partitions 34 form an upper slide 31. One upper slide 31 corresponds to one transfer frame 21. Multiple upper rollers 35 are provided on the upper guide slides 33. The rollers 35 guide the material to slide. The lower slide 32 includes multiple lower guide slides 36 arranged in parallel on the lower shelf 4. Lower partitions 37 are provided between adjacent lower guide slides 36. Multiple lower rollers 38 are provided on the lower guide slides 36.
[0021] The above description, in conjunction with specific preferred technical solutions, provides a further detailed explanation of this utility model. It should not be construed that the specific implementation of this utility model is limited to these descriptions. For those skilled in the art, various simple deductions or substitutions can be made without departing from the concept of this utility model, and all such modifications or substitutions should be considered within the scope of protection of this utility model.
Claims
1. A shelving assembly capable of automatic replenishment, characterized in that, The system includes a support device (1) and a mounting frame (2) installed inside the cabinet (10). The support device (1) has an upper shelf (3) and a lower shelf (4) spaced apart vertically. The upper shelf (3) has an upper slide rail (31) for materials to be arranged in rows. The upper slide rail (31) is inclined downward from front to back so that the materials can slide to the rear side of the upper slide rail (31). The lower shelf (4) has a lower slide rail (32) for materials to be arranged in rows. The lower slide rail (32) is inclined downward from back to front so that the materials can slide automatically to the front side of the lower slide rail (32). The mounting frame (2) has a transfer frame (21) that can slide vertically along the mounting frame (2) and dock with the upper slide rail (31) to receive materials on the upper slide rail (31) and dock with the lower slide rail (32) to send materials to the lower slide rail (32). There is a transfer frame (21) between the transfer frame (21) and the mounting frame (2) for transferring materials. When the conveyor (21) docks with the slide (32), it can drive the conveyor (21) to slide the material on the conveyor (21) to the slide (32). The mounting frame (2) is provided with an elastic element (22). One end of the elastic element (22) is fixed on the conveyor (21). When the material on the upper slide (31) slides to the conveyor (21), it is stretched elastically by sliding down the conveyor (21) under the action of the material's gravity. When the material slides from the conveyor (21) to the slide (32), it can pull the conveyor (21) to slide upward and reset. The mounting frame (2) is provided with a separation device (6) that can be driven by the conveyor (21) to block the material from moving to the rear when the conveyor (21) moves downward. When the conveyor (21) moves upward and docks with the upper slide (31), the separation device (6) is driven by the conveyor (21) to release the obstruction of the material.
2. The shelving assembly with automatic replenishment capability according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transfer frame (21) includes a sliding seat (23) that can slide up and down along the mounting frame (2) and a receiving platform (24) that is rotatably mounted on the sliding seat (23) and can be driven to rotate counterclockwise by the material when it slides down from the upper slide rail (31). When the sliding seat (23) slides down to the receiving platform (24) and docks with the lower slide rail (32), the linkage device (5) drives the receiving platform (24) to rotate clockwise.
3. The shelf assembly with automatic turnover and replenishment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The linkage device (5) includes a linkage block (51) rotatably mounted on a sliding seat (23). One end of the linkage block (51) is provided with a push end (55) that can rotate the receiving platform (24) clockwise. The mounting frame (2) is provided with a lower boss (52) that can push the linkage block (51) to rotate when the receiving platform (24) slides down and connects with the sliding track (32), causing the push end (55) to push the receiving platform (24) to rotate clockwise. The mounting frame (2) is also provided with an upper boss (54). The other end of the linkage block (51) is provided with... There is a hook (56) that can be squeezed and rotated by the upper boss (54) when the receiving platform (24) slides upward and docks with the upper slide (31). A reset spring (53) is provided between the sliding seat (23) and the linkage block (51) to press the linkage block (51) to rotate and reset so that the hook (56) is locked on the upper end of the upper boss (54). When the material slides from the upper slide (31) onto the receiving platform (24) and drives the receiving platform (24) to rotate clockwise, the receiving platform (24) drives the push end (55) to make the hook (56) rotate away from the upper boss (54).
4. A shelf assembly with automatic turnover and replenishment according to claim 3, characterized in that: The linkage block (51) is hinged in the middle to the sliding seat (23), the receiving platform (24) is hinged in the middle to the sliding seat (23), the pushing end (55) extends into the lower end of the receiving platform (24) near the mounting bracket (2), the return spring (53) is a torsion spring, one end of the torsion spring presses against the sliding seat (23) and the other end presses against the hook (56) side, the upper boss (54) is provided with a first inclined surface (58) that can squeeze the hook (56) to rotate and compress the torsion spring when the sliding seat (23) moves upward, the lower boss (52) is provided with a second inclined surface (59) that can support and push the linkage block (51) to rotate and push the pushing end (55) to push the receiving platform (24) to rotate clockwise, and an anti-rotation mechanism is provided between the sliding seat (23) and the receiving platform (24) to block the receiving platform (24) when it rotates clockwise.
5. A shelf assembly with automatic turnover and replenishment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The separating device (6) includes a mounting base (61) fixed on the mounting frame (2). The mounting base (61) is provided with a baffle (62) that can be moved up and down by the transfer frame (21). The baffle (62) is provided with a baffle bar (63) that can move to the material side to block the material when the baffle (62) moves down and can deviate from the material when the baffle (62) moves up, thereby releasing the obstruction of the material.
6. A shelf assembly with automatic replenishment capability according to claim 5, characterized in that: The mounting base (61) is provided with a guide groove (64) for the baffle (62) to pass through and guide the baffle (62) to move up and down. The end of the baffle (62) away from the baffle (62) is provided with an elastic fastening end (60). The transfer frame (21) is provided with a push buckle (25) that can push the baffle (62) upward and fasten it with the elastic fastening end (60) when the transfer frame (21) moves upward, and can drive the baffle (62) downward and separate it from the elastic fastening end (60) when the transfer frame (21) moves downward.
7. A shelf assembly with automatic turnover and replenishment according to claim 6, characterized in that: The baffle (62) is rod-shaped, and the baffle (62) is provided with a horizontal rod (68) connected to one end of the baffle (63) and extending forward, and an inclined rod (69) connected to one end of the horizontal rod (68). The elastic fastening end (60) is provided at the end of the inclined rod (69). The elastic fastening end (60) includes a compression protrusion (65) formed by bending the rod and a pressure rod (66) provided at the end of the compression protrusion (65). A first fastening groove (67) is formed between the pressure rod (66) and the compression protrusion (65). The push-button (25) includes a push rod (26) that extends vertically and whose upper end can abut against the pressure rod (66). The upper part of the push rod (26) is provided with a second snap groove (27) with a side opening for the squeezing protrusion (65) to snap into. The upper protruding edge (28) of the second snap groove (27) is inserted into the first snap groove (67). The pressure rod (66) presses against the top of the top push rod (26). The mounting base (61) is provided with an inclined boss (70) that can block the inclined rod (69) when the stop (62) moves downward.
8. A shelf assembly with automatic turnover and replenishment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting frame (2) is provided with a vertically extending guide groove (29). The elastic element (22) is a spring and is fixed in the guide groove (29). The transfer frame (21) is provided with a guide rail (30) that extends into the guide groove (29) and slides vertically along the guide groove (29). The lower end of the spring is fixed on the guide rail (30). The mounting frame (2) is provided with an upper stop block (14) that can block the transfer frame (21) from moving upward when it is connected with the upper slide rail (31) and a lower stop block (15) that can block the transfer frame (21) from moving downward when it is connected with the lower slide rail (32).
9. A shelf assembly with automatic turnover and replenishment according to claim 4, characterized in that: The anti-rotation mechanism includes a positioning protrusion (20) on the side of the receiving platform (24) near the mounting frame (2) and a positioning groove (231) on the sliding seat (23) for the positioning protrusion (20) to extend into and block the upward rotation of the positioning protrusion (20). The sliding seat (23) has two oppositely spaced protrusions (232) on one end face near the mounting frame (2). The two ends of the shaft (57) of the linkage block (51) are respectively inserted into the two protrusions (232). The sliding seat (23) has a notch (233) between the two protrusions (232) for the linkage block (51) to pass through.
10. A shelf assembly with automatic turnover and replenishment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support device (1) includes multiple vertically extending columns (11) fixed inside the cabinet (10). The columns (11) are provided with multiple positioning parts (12) spaced vertically apart. The columns (11) are provided with multiple support sliders (13) that can support the upper shelf (3) and the lower shelf (4) slidably up and down. The support sliders (13) are provided with locking devices that can lock the support sliders (13) on the positioning parts (12). The upper slide (31) includes multiple upper guide slides (33) arranged parallel to the upper shelf (3). There are upper partitions (34) between adjacent upper guide slides (33). There are multiple upper rollers (35) on the upper guide slides (33). The lower slide (32) includes multiple lower guide slides (36) arranged parallel to the lower shelf (4). There are lower partitions (37) between adjacent lower guide slides (36). There are multiple lower rollers (38) on the lower guide slides (36).