A slit lamp for clinical examination of the eye

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of for eye clinical detection slit lamp, including base, the rear side of the base is equipped with slit lamp main body, the front side of the base is equipped with assembly seat, the inside of the assembly seat is equipped with support frame by mounting mechanism, the utility model relates to eye detection technical field.This slit lamp for eye clinical detection, by being equipped with mounting mechanism, the quick installation and disassembly operation of support frame whole can be realized, after work, chin support, fixed plate or soft pad and the like structural member are cleaned, disinfected, to improve the cleanliness and security of equipment, by being equipped with fixed component, the head of patient can be clamped and fixed using the fixed plate and soft pad of two sides, keep the stability of the head of patient in detection process, to improve eye clinical detection quality, and by being equipped with linkage component, the synchronous adjustment of the position of two fixed plates can be realized.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of eye examination technology, specifically a slit lamp for clinical eye examination. Background Technology

[0002] The reference patent title is: A slit lamp with a baffle (Authorization Announcement No.: CN222657036U, Authorization Announcement Date: 2025.03.25), which includes a base and a microscope assembly, a slit lamp illumination assembly, and a head support mounted on the base. A baffle is provided between the microscope assembly, the slit lamp illumination assembly, and the head support. A horizontal support is provided on the front side of the lower part of the head support. Guide rods extending upward are fixed on both sides of the horizontal support. An adjusting screw extending upward is rotatably installed in the middle of the horizontal support. Guide sleeves that mate with each of the guide rods are provided on both sides of the baffle vertically. A threaded sleeve that is threadedly connected to the adjusting screw is provided in the middle of the baffle vertically. This slit lamp allows for easy adjustment of the baffle height according to different users' usage.

[0003] Based on the aforementioned document, the slit-lamp microscope is an essential instrument for ophthalmic examination. Composed of an illumination system and a binocular microscope, it not only allows for clear observation of superficial lesions but also allows for adjustment of the focal point and light source width, creating an "optical section" that clearly reveals lesions in deeper tissues. Existing slit lamps require a fixed structure to support the patient's head during use, but this structure is difficult to disassemble and cannot be thoroughly cleaned and disinfected after use by multiple patients, posing a risk of cross-infection. Therefore, this invention provides a slit lamp for clinical ophthalmic examination. Utility Model Content

[0004] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model provides a slit lamp for clinical ophthalmic examination. It solves the problem that existing slit lamps require a fixed structure to support the patient's head during use, but the existing fixing structure is not easy to disassemble and cannot be thoroughly cleaned and disinfected after use by multiple patients, posing a risk of cross-infection.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a slit lamp for clinical ophthalmic examination, comprising a base, a slit lamp body mounted on the rear side of the base, an assembly seat mounted on the front side of the base, a support frame mounted inside the assembly seat via an installation mechanism, and a fixing component provided on the inner side of the support frame. The installation mechanism includes:

[0006] The mounting assembly includes a limiting rod mounted on the inner wall of the mounting base. A sliding plate is slidably connected to the surface of the limiting rod. Rotating rods are rotatably connected to both sides of the sliding plate. A mounting plate is rotatably connected to one end of the rotating rod. The surface of the mounting plate is slidably connected to the interior of the mounting base. A limiting slide rail is slidably connected to the bottom of the mounting plate. The bottom of the limiting slide rail is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the mounting base.

[0007] The control component, located inside the mounting base, is used to drive the mounting plate to slide.

[0008] Preferably, the control assembly includes a control screw rotatably mounted inside the mounting base, the surface of the control screw being threadedly connected to the inside of the sliding plate, and one end of the control screw extending through to the outside of the mounting base and fixedly connected to a control block.

[0009] Preferably, the top of the mounting base is provided with a symmetrical mounting groove, and the bottom end of the support frame is fixedly connected with a symmetrical mounting block. The mounting block is adapted to the mounting groove, and the inner side of the mounting block is provided with an installation groove. The inner surface of the installation groove is engaged with one end of the mounting plate.

[0010] Preferably, the fixing assembly includes a bearing plate installed inside the support frame, a rotating gear is rotatably connected inside the bearing plate, and the surface of the rotating gear causes the fixing plate to slide through a linkage assembly. A soft pad is installed inside the fixing plate, and a fixing screw is rotatably connected to the outside of the fixing plate. The surface of the fixing screw is threadedly connected to the inside of the support frame.

[0011] Preferably, the linkage assembly includes a linkage toothed plate that is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the support plate. One side of the linkage toothed plate meshes with the surface of the rotating gear. One end of the linkage toothed plate is fixedly connected to a linkage plate. The top of the linkage plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed plate through a linkage block.

[0012] Preferably, a chin support is installed at the center of the top of the support plate, and linkage grooves are provided on both sides of the top of the support plate, with the inner surface of the linkage grooves slidingly connected to the surface of the linkage block.

[0013] Beneficial effects

[0014] This invention provides a slit lamp for clinical ophthalmic examination. Compared with the prior art, it has the following advantages:

[0015] 1. This slit lamp for clinical ophthalmic testing uses a rotating control block to drive a control screw. The rotation of the control screw causes a sliding plate to slide on the surface of a limiting rod. The sliding of the sliding plate causes one end of a rotating rod to rotate inside the sliding plate, while the other end of the rotating rod rotates on the top of the mounting plate. This allows the mounting plates on both sides to slide synchronously to opposite sides on the surface of the limiting slide rail, into the mounting grooves opened inside the mounting plate slide assembly block. This enables the disassembly of the support frame, facilitating maintenance and cleaning of the entire support frame. The installation mechanism allows for quick installation and disassembly of the entire support frame. After work, components such as the chin rest, fixing plate, or cushion can be cleaned and disinfected, thus improving the cleanliness and safety of the equipment.

[0016] 2. This slit lamp for clinical ocular examination utilizes a mechanism where rotating the fixing screw on the outer side of the right-side fixing plate causes the right-side fixing plate and soft pad to slide synchronously to the left. This sliding of the right-side fixing plate, in turn, causes the right-side linkage block, linkage plate, and linkage gear plate to slide synchronously to the left. The sliding of the right-side linkage gear plate then drives a rotating gear, which in turn causes the left-side linkage gear plate, linkage plate, linkage block, fixing plate, and soft pad to slide synchronously to the right. This simultaneous clamping and fixation of the patient by the fixing plates and soft pads on both sides facilitates subsequent clinical ocular examination by the slit lamp body. The fixing components, along with the fixing plates and soft pads on both sides, clamp and fix the patient's head, maintaining stability during the examination and improving the quality of clinical ocular examination. Furthermore, the linkage components allow for synchronous adjustment of the positions of the fixing plates on both sides. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the external structure of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the external structure of the support frame of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the bearing plate of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the assembly base of this utility model.

[0021] In the diagram: 1-base, 2-slit lamp body, 3-assembly base, 4-installation mechanism, 41-installation component, 411-limit rod, 412-sliding plate, 413-rotating rod, 414-installation plate, 415-limiting slide rail, 42-control component, 421-control screw, 422-control block, 5-support frame, 6-fixed component, 61-bearing plate, 62-rotating gear, 63-linkage component, 631-linkage toothed plate, 632-linkage plate, 64-fixed plate, 65-soft pad, 66-fixing screw, 7-assembly slot, 8-assembly block, 9-installation slot, 10-chin support, 11-linkage slot. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0023] Please see Figure 1-4 This utility model provides a technical solution:

[0024] A slit lamp for clinical ophthalmic examination includes a base 1, a slit lamp body 2 mounted on the rear side of the base 1, and a mounting base 3 mounted on the front side of the base 1. A support frame 5 is mounted inside the mounting base 3 via a mounting mechanism 4. A fixing component 6 is provided inside the support frame 5. The mounting mechanism 4 includes:

[0025] The mounting assembly 41 includes a limiting rod 411 installed on the inner wall of the mounting base 3. A sliding plate 412 is slidably connected to the surface of the limiting rod 411. A rotating rod 413 is rotatably connected to both sides of the sliding plate 412. A mounting plate 414 is rotatably connected to one end of the rotating rod 413. The surface of the mounting plate 414 is slidably connected to the interior of the mounting base 3. A limiting slide rail 415 is slidably connected to the bottom of the mounting plate 414. The bottom of the limiting slide rail 415 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the mounting base 3.

[0026] The control component 42 is located inside the mounting base 3 and is used to drive the mounting plate 414 to slide.

[0027] Support frame 5 is a height-adjustable support frame. An adjusting screw is threaded onto the surface of support frame 5 for adjusting its height. Figure 2 It can be seen that by adjusting the screw to match the adjustment holes of different heights, the height of the support frame 5 can be manually adjusted.

[0028] The limiting rod 411 is used to limit the sliding of the sliding plate 412.

[0029] The limiting slide rail 415 is used to limit the sliding movement of the mounting plate 414;

[0030] The slit lamp microscope, also known as a slit-lamp microscope, is one of the most frequently used optical devices in ophthalmology. It consists of an illumination system, a binocular microscope, and a high-resolution SLR camera. It allows for clear observation of the eyelids, conjunctiva, sclera, cornea, anterior chamber, iris, pupil, lens, and the anterior third of the vitreous body, enabling the determination of the location, nature, size, and depth of lesions.

[0031] In this embodiment, the control assembly 42 includes a control screw 421 rotatably installed inside the mounting base 3. The surface of the control screw 421 is threadedly connected to the inside of the sliding plate 412. One end of the control screw 421 extends through to the outside of the mounting base 3 and is fixedly connected to a control block 422.

[0032] In this embodiment, the top of the mounting base 3 is provided with a symmetrical mounting groove 7, and the bottom end of the support frame 5 is fixedly connected with a symmetrical mounting block 8. The mounting block 8 is adapted to the mounting groove 7, and the inner side of the mounting block 8 is provided with an installation groove 9. The inner surface of the installation groove 9 is engaged with one end of the mounting plate 414.

[0033] With the installation mechanism 4, the support frame 5 can be quickly installed and disassembled as a whole, which facilitates the cleaning and disinfection of structural components such as the chin support 10, the fixing plate 64 or the soft pad 65 after the work is completed, thereby improving the cleanliness and safety of the equipment.

[0034] In this embodiment, the fixing component 6 includes a bearing plate 61 installed inside the support frame 5. A rotating gear 62 is rotatably connected inside the bearing plate 61. The surface of the rotating gear 62 is connected to the fixing plate 64 through the linkage component 63. A soft pad 65 is installed inside the fixing plate 64. A fixing screw 66 is rotatably connected to the outside of the fixing plate 64. The surface of the fixing screw 66 is threadedly connected to the inside of the support frame 5.

[0035] The fixing plate 64 has two symmetrical pieces installed, and the fixing screw 66 is rotatably installed on the outside of the right fixing plate 64. Both sets of fixing plates 64 have support rods for sliding limit installed on their outer sides.

[0036] In this embodiment, the linkage assembly 63 includes a linkage toothed plate 631 that is slidably installed on the inner wall of the support plate 61. One side of the linkage toothed plate 631 meshes with the surface of the rotating gear 62. One end of the linkage toothed plate 631 is fixedly connected to a linkage plate 632. The top of the linkage plate 632 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed plate 64 through a linkage block.

[0037] The inner wall of the bearing plate 61 is equipped with symmetrical positioning strips. The linkage tooth plate 631 slides on the surface of the positioning strips, and the positioning strips can limit the sliding of the linkage tooth plate 631.

[0038] In this embodiment, a chin support 10 is installed at the center of the top of the support plate 61, and linkage grooves 11 are provided on both sides of the top of the support plate 61. The inner surface of the linkage groove 11 is slidably connected to the surface of the linkage block.

[0039] By incorporating a fixing component 6, the patient's head can be clamped and fixed using the fixing plates 64 and soft pads 65 on both sides, maintaining the stability of the patient's head during the examination, thereby improving the quality of clinical ophthalmic examination. Furthermore, by incorporating a linkage component 63, the positions of the fixing plates 64 on both sides can be adjusted synchronously.

[0040] Furthermore, any content not described in detail in this specification is existing technology known to those skilled in the art.

[0041] During operation, the patient first rests their chin on the top of the chin rest 10. Then, by rotating the fixing screw 66 on the outer side of the right fixing plate 64, the right fixing plate 64 and the soft pad 65 slide synchronously to the left. The sliding of the right fixing plate 64 causes the right linkage block, linkage plate 632, and linkage toothed plate 631 to slide synchronously to the left. The sliding of the right linkage toothed plate 631 causes the rotating gear 62 to rotate. The rotation of the rotating gear 62 causes the left linkage toothed plate 631, linkage plate 632, linkage block, fixing plate 64, and soft pad 65 to slide synchronously to the right. In this way, the patient is simultaneously clamped and fixed by the fixing plates 64 and soft pad 65 on both sides, which facilitates subsequent... The slit lamp body 2 performs clinical examinations on the patient's eyes. After the work is completed, the control screw 421 can be rotated by rotating the control block 422. The rotation of the control screw 421 will cause the sliding plate 412 to slide on the surface of the limiting rod 411. The sliding of the sliding plate 412 will cause one end of the rotating rod 413 to rotate inside the sliding plate 412, and the other end of the rotating rod 413 to rotate on the top of the mounting plate 414. This allows the mounting plates 414 on both sides to slide synchronously to the opposite side on the surface of the limiting slide rail 415, so that the mounting plate 414 slides into the mounting groove 9 opened inside the mounting block 8, thereby enabling the disassembly of the support frame 5, which facilitates the maintenance and cleaning of the support frame 5 as a whole.

[0042] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0043] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A slit lamp for clinical ophthalmic examination, comprising a base (1), wherein a slit lamp body (2) is mounted on the rear side of the base (1), characterized in that: A mounting base (3) is installed on the front side of the base (1). A support frame (5) is installed inside the mounting base (3) via a mounting mechanism (4). A fixing component (6) is provided on the inner side of the support frame (5). The mounting mechanism (4) includes: The mounting assembly (41) includes a limiting rod (411) mounted on the inner wall of the mounting base (3). A sliding plate (412) is slidably connected to the surface of the limiting rod (411). A rotating rod (413) is rotatably connected to both sides of the sliding plate (412). A mounting plate (414) is rotatably connected to one end of the rotating rod (413). The surface of the mounting plate (414) is slidably connected to the interior of the mounting base (3). A limiting slide rail (415) is slidably connected to the bottom of the mounting plate (414). The bottom of the limiting slide rail (415) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the mounting base (3). A control component (42) is located inside the mounting base (3) for driving the mounting plate (414) to slide.

2. A slit lamp for clinical ocular examination according to claim 1, characterized in that: The control assembly (42) includes a control screw (421) rotatably mounted inside the mounting base (3). The surface of the control screw (421) is threadedly connected to the inside of the sliding plate (412). One end of the control screw (421) extends through to the outside of the mounting base (3) and is fixedly connected to a control block (422).

3. A slit lamp for clinical ocular examination according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the mounting base (3) is provided with a symmetrical mounting groove (7), and the bottom end of the support frame (5) is fixedly connected with a symmetrical mounting block (8). The mounting block (8) is adapted to the mounting groove (7), and the inner side of the mounting block (8) is provided with an installation groove (9). The inner surface of the installation groove (9) is engaged with one end of the mounting plate (414).

4. A slit lamp for clinical ocular examination according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing component (6) includes a bearing plate (61) installed inside the support frame (5). A rotating gear (62) is rotatably connected inside the bearing plate (61). The surface of the rotating gear (62) is connected to the fixing plate (64) via a linkage component (63). A soft pad (65) is installed inside the fixing plate (64). A fixing screw (66) is rotatably connected to the outside of the fixing plate (64). The surface of the fixing screw (66) is threadedly connected to the inside of the support frame (5).

5. A slit lamp for clinical ophthalmic examination according to claim 4, characterized in that: The linkage assembly (63) includes a linkage toothed plate (631) that is slidably installed on the inner wall of the support plate (61). One side of the linkage toothed plate (631) meshes with the surface of the rotating gear (62). One end of the linkage toothed plate (631) is fixedly connected to a linkage plate (632). The top of the linkage plate (632) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed plate (64) through a linkage block.

6. A slit lamp for clinical ophthalmic examination according to claim 4, characterized in that: A chin support (10) is installed at the center of the top of the support plate (61), and linkage grooves (11) are provided on both sides of the top of the support plate (61). The inner surface of the linkage groove (11) is slidably connected to the surface of the linkage block.

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