Improved pharmaceutical granulator

Abstract

The utility model discloses a structural improved medicine granulator, including the cabinet, the bottom fixed connection of cabinet has a plurality of even distribution's support rod, the top fixed connection of cabinet has the feed inlet, the top fixed connection of cabinet has the cylinder, the output of cylinder and cabinet sliding connection, the lower end fixed connection of cylinder output has the pressing plate. The utility model discloses a cylinder's effect through the design, and the output of cylinder can drive the pressing plate to remove, and through the cooperation of extruding the material extrusion with extruding plate can be to the medicine granulation, through the plug -in cooperation of ball and groove, can be to extruding plate and limit, realize extruding plate and the fixed seat's connection fixed, and when horizontal movement extruding plate can be taken out from the fixed seat inside sliding extruding plate, convenient to extruding plate dismount, convenient according to need to the extruding plate replacement of different aperture, convenient adjustment granulating size.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of granulation equipment technology, specifically to a pharmaceutical granulator with improved structure. Background Technology

[0002] Tablets are solid dosage forms that are formed by uniformly mixing drugs and excipients and then compressing them into tablets or irregularly shaped tablets. Tablets are primarily oral tablets, but also include lozenges, sublingual tablets, oral patches, chewable tablets, dispersible tablets, effervescent tablets, vaginal tablets, immediate-release, sustained-release, or controlled-release tablets, and enteric-coated tablets. Tablet production mostly utilizes granulation machines.

[0003] Utility model patent CN219814727U discloses a swing-type granulation device for tablet manufacturing, including a chamber with a granulation mechanism and a swing mechanism inside, the swing mechanism being located below the granulation mechanism. The granulation mechanism includes an extrusion section, a power section, and a cutting section; the extrusion section is located above the cutting section, and the power section is located to the left of the cutting section. The extrusion section includes a cylinder, a connecting rod, and a pressure plate; the bottom surface of the cylinder is fixedly connected to the top surface of the chamber, and the bottom end of the cylinder output rod extends through the top surface of the chamber into the interior of the chamber. The granulation mechanism automatically granulates tablets, and the swing-type granulation device for tablet manufacturing can operate continuously, improving its efficiency. The swing mechanism collects and screens the formed granules; the swing plate drives the tablets to swing and shake, screening out excess residue, thereby improving the operator's production efficiency.

[0004] In the aforementioned existing technology, it is inconvenient to flexibly adjust the particle size of the medicine during granulation, which limits its use and makes it inconvenient. Furthermore, the residue generated during granulation is not easily recyclable. Therefore, improvements are needed. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a pharmaceutical granulator with improved structure, which solves the problem of inconvenient and flexible adjustment of pharmaceutical particle size during granulation, and also solves the problem of inconvenient recycling of the residue generated during granulation.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a structurally improved pharmaceutical granulator, comprising a cabinet, with multiple evenly distributed support rods fixedly connected to the bottom of the cabinet, a feed inlet fixedly connected to the top of the cabinet, a cylinder fixedly connected to the top of the cabinet, the output end of the cylinder slidably connected to the cabinet, a pressure plate fixedly connected to the lower end of the cylinder output end, a fixed seat fixedly connected inside the cabinet, an extrusion plate slidably connected inside the fixed seat, a cutter slidably connected to the lower end of the extrusion plate, a motor fixedly connected to the left end of the cabinet, the output end of the motor rotatably connected to the cabinet, a screw fixedly connected to the outer side of the motor output end, the screw rotatably connected to the cabinet via a bearing, the screw and the cutter via a threaded connection, a material trough slidably connected inside the cabinet, a box fixedly connected to the right end of the cabinet, a connecting mechanism provided on the extrusion plate, and a collecting mechanism provided on the box.

[0007] Preferably, a guide rod is slidably sleeved inside the cutter, and the guide rod is fixedly connected to the cabinet. The guide rod guides the cutter.

[0008] Preferably, the connecting mechanism includes a fixed rod, which is fixedly connected inside the fixed base. A spring is provided on the outer side of the fixed rod, and a slider is slidably sleeved on the outer side of the fixed rod. The slider is slidably connected to the fixed base, and a spring block is fixedly connected to the upper end of the slider. The spring block is fixedly connected to the fixed base, and a ball bearing is movably sleeved inside the slider. The ball bearing is movably connected to the extrusion plate. This connecting mechanism facilitates the disassembly of the extrusion plate.

[0009] Preferably, one end of the spring is fixedly connected to the slider, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected to the fixed base. The spring is designed so that its force can be applied to the slider.

[0010] Preferably, the extrusion plate has a groove inside, and a ball bearing is movably fitted inside the groove. By designing the groove, the ball bearing can roll inside the groove.

[0011] Preferably, the collection mechanism includes an air inlet, which is fixedly connected to the left end of the housing and to the cabinet. An air pump is fixedly connected inside the housing, with a suction port at the top and an exhaust port at the right end, fixedly connected to the housing. Two symmetrically distributed filter screens are slidably connected inside the housing, and a connecting rod is fixedly connected between the two filter screens. This collection mechanism allows for the collection and treatment of waste.

[0012] Preferably, the lower end of the filter screen contacts a support block, and the support block is fixedly connected to the housing. The support block provides support for the filter screen.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: 1. This utility model utilizes the design of a cylinder, whose output end can drive the pressure plate to move. By cooperating with the extrusion plate, the material can be extruded to granulate the medicine. The extrusion plate can be limited by the insertion and cooperation of the ball bearings and the groove, thus connecting and fixing the extrusion plate to the fixed seat. When the extrusion plate is moved horizontally, it can be slid out from inside the fixed seat, which is convenient for disassembling the extrusion plate and for replacing extrusion plates with different apertures as needed, thus facilitating the adjustment of the granulation size.

[0014] 2. This utility model utilizes the design of an air pump. The air pump can draw air from the inside of the box through the suction port, creating a negative pressure inside the box. Then, it can draw air from the inside of the cabinet through the air inlet. This allows for the collection and absorption of residue and small particles during the drug granulation process. The residue and small particles are filtered out through the filter screen, facilitating subsequent recycling and cleaning. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional view of the overall structure of this utility model; Figure 2 This utility model Figure 1 A partial three-dimensional sectional view of the structure; Figure 3 This utility model Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A; Figure 4 This utility model Figure 3 Enlarged view of point B.

[0016] In the diagram: 1. Cabinet; 2. Support rod; 3. Feed inlet; 4. Cylinder; 5. Pressure plate; 6. Fixed base; 7. Cutter; 8. Connecting mechanism; 9. Collecting mechanism; 10. Motor; 11. Screw; 12. Guide rod; 13. Material trough; 14. Box; 15. Extrusion plate; 81. Fixed rod; 82. Spring; 83. Slider; 84. Spring block; 85. Ball bearing; 86. Groove; 91. Air inlet; 92. Air pump; 93. Suction port; 94. Exhaust port; 95. Filter screen; 96. Connecting rod; 97. Support block. Detailed Implementation

[0017] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0018] Please see Figure 1 , Figure 2 The improved pharmaceutical granulator includes a cabinet 1. Multiple evenly distributed support rods 2 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the cabinet 1. A feed inlet 3 is fixedly connected to the top of the cabinet 1. A cylinder 4 is fixedly connected to the top of the cabinet 1, with its output end slidably connected to the cabinet 1. A pressure plate 5 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the cylinder 4's output end. A fixed base 6 is fixedly connected inside the cabinet 1. An extrusion plate 15 is slidably connected inside the fixed base 6. A cutter 7 is slidably connected to the lower end of the extrusion plate 15. A motor 10 is fixedly connected to the left end of the cabinet 1. The output end of motor 10 is rotatably connected to cabinet 1. A screw 11 is fixedly connected to the outside of the output end of motor 10. The screw 11 is rotatably connected to cabinet 1 through bearings. The screw 11 is threadedly connected to cutter 7. A guide rod 12 is slidably sleeved inside cutter 7. The guide rod 12 is fixedly connected to cabinet 1. By designing the guide rod 12, cutter 7 can be guided. A material trough 13 is slidably connected inside cabinet 1. A box 14 is fixedly connected to the right end of cabinet 1. A connecting mechanism 8 is provided on extrusion plate 15. A collection mechanism 9 is provided on box 14.

[0019] Please see Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 The connecting mechanism 8 includes a fixed rod 81, which is fixedly connected inside the fixed base 6. A spring 82 is provided on the outside of the fixed rod 81. One end of the spring 82 is fixedly connected to the slider 83, and the other end of the spring 82 is fixedly connected to the fixed base 6. By designing the spring 82, the force of the spring 82 can be applied to the slider 83. The slider 83 is slidably sleeved on the outside of the fixed rod 81. The slider 83 is slidably connected to the fixed base 6. A spring block 84 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the slider 83. The spring block 84 is fixedly connected to the fixed base 6. A ball bearing 85 is movably sleeved inside the slider 83. The ball bearing 85 is movably connected to the extrusion plate 15. A groove 86 is opened inside the extrusion plate 15. The ball bearing 85 is movably sleeved inside the groove 86. By designing the groove 86, the ball bearing 85 can roll inside the groove 86. By designing the connecting mechanism 8, it is convenient to disassemble the extrusion plate 15.

[0020] Please see Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 4The collection mechanism 9 includes an air inlet 91. The air inlet 91 is fixedly connected to the left end of the housing 14 and is fixedly connected to the cabinet 1. An air pump 92 is fixedly connected inside the housing 14. A suction port 93 is provided on the top of the air pump 92, and an exhaust port 94 is provided on the right end of the air pump 92. The exhaust port 94 is fixedly connected to the housing 14. Two symmetrically distributed filter screens 95 are slidably connected inside the housing 14. A connecting rod 96 is fixedly connected between the two filter screens 95. The lower end of the filter screen 95 contacts a support block 97, which is fixedly connected to the housing 14. By designing the support block 97, the filter screen 95 can be supported. By designing the collection mechanism 9, the slag can be collected and processed.

[0021] The specific implementation process of this utility model is as follows: When in use, the raw material is first added into the cabinet 1 through the feed port 3, and then the cylinder 4 is started. The output end of the cylinder 4 drives the pressure plate 5 to move down. The pressure plate 5 will squeeze the material, and the material will be squeezed out from the hole of the extrusion plate 15. At the same time, the output end of the motor 10 drives the screw 11 to rotate, so that the cutter 7 makes a spiral motion and slides along the guide rod 12. The cutter 7 can cut the extruded medicine, thus completing the granulation of the medicine.

[0022] When the extrusion plate 15 needs to be replaced, simply move the extrusion plate 15 outwards. The extrusion plate 15 and the ball 85 slide relative to each other. The arc surface of the groove 86 inside the extrusion plate 15 will squeeze and push the ball 85 upwards. The ball 85 will drive the slider 83 upwards. The slider 83 can slide along the fixed rod 81 and squeeze the spring 82, which will cause the ball 85 to roll out of the groove 86 inside the extrusion plate 15. Then the extrusion plate 15 can be pulled out from the fixed seat 6, which is convenient for disassembling the extrusion plate 15 and for replacing the extrusion plate 15 with different apertures as needed, and for adjusting the granulation size.

[0023] Through the action of the air pump 92, the air pump 92 can draw air into the inside of the box 14 through the suction port 93, so that the inside of the box 14 is in a negative pressure state. Then, the air pump 92 can draw air into the inside of the cabinet 1 through the air inlet 91. During the drug granulation process, the dregs and small particles can be drawn in. The dregs will enter the box 14 with the air and fall on the surface of the filter screen 95. The filter screen 95 will filter out the dregs. The dregs will be retained on the surface of the filter screen 95, while the air will be discharged through the exhaust port 94, which will facilitate subsequent recycling and cleaning.

[0024] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A pharmaceutical granulator with improved structure, comprising a cabinet (1), characterized in that: The bottom of the cabinet (1) is fixedly connected with multiple evenly distributed support rods (2), the top of the cabinet (1) is fixedly connected with a feed inlet (3), the top of the cabinet (1) is fixedly connected with a cylinder (4), the output end of the cylinder (4) is slidably connected to the cabinet (1), the lower end of the output end of the cylinder (4) is fixedly connected with a pressure plate (5), the inside of the cabinet (1) is fixedly connected with a fixed seat (6), the inside of the fixed seat (6) is slidably connected with an extrusion plate (15), the lower end of the extrusion plate (15) is slidably connected with a cutter (7), the cabinet (1) A motor (10) is fixedly connected to the left end of the cabinet (1). The output end of the motor (10) is rotatably connected to the cabinet (1). A screw (11) is fixedly connected to the outside of the output end of the motor (10). The screw (11) is rotatably connected to the cabinet (1) through a bearing. The screw (11) is connected to the cutter (7) through a thread. A material trough (13) is slidably connected inside the cabinet (1). A box (14) is fixedly connected to the right end of the cabinet (1). A connecting mechanism (8) is provided on the extrusion plate (15). A collection mechanism (9) is provided on the box (14).

2. The improved pharmaceutical granulator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cutter (7) has a guide rod (12) slidably connected inside, and the guide rod (12) is fixedly connected to the cabinet (1).

3. The improved pharmaceutical granulator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting mechanism (8) includes a fixed rod (81), which is fixedly connected inside the fixed seat (6). A spring (82) is provided on the outside of the fixed rod (81). A slider (83) is slidably sleeved on the outside of the fixed rod (81). The slider (83) is slidably connected to the fixed seat (6). A spring block (84) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the slider (83). The spring block (84) is fixedly connected to the fixed seat (6). A ball bearing (85) is movably sleeved inside the slider (83). The ball bearing (85) is movably connected to the extrusion plate (15).

4. The improved pharmaceutical granulator according to claim 3, characterized in that: One end of the spring (82) is fixedly connected to the slider (83), and the other end of the spring (82) is fixedly connected to the fixed seat (6).

5. The improved pharmaceutical granulator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The extrusion plate (15) has a groove (86) inside, and a ball (85) is movably sleeved inside the groove (86).

6. The improved pharmaceutical granulator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The collection mechanism (9) includes an air inlet (91). The air inlet (91) is fixedly connected to the left end of the box (14). The air inlet (91) is fixedly connected to the cabinet (1). An air pump (92) is fixedly connected inside the box (14). A suction port (93) is provided on the top of the air pump (92). An exhaust port (94) is provided on the right end of the air pump (92). The exhaust port (94) is fixedly connected to the box (14). Two symmetrically distributed filter screens (95) are slidably connected inside the box (14). A connecting rod (96) is fixedly connected between the two filter screens (95).

7. The improved pharmaceutical granulator according to claim 6, characterized in that: The lower end of the filter (95) contacts a support block (97), and the support block (97) is fixedly connected to the housing (14).

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