Filtering device for water conservancy and hydropower engineering with hierarchical filtering function

Abstract

The utility model discloses a filter device for water conservancy and hydropower engineering with grading filter function, including the casing, still include: the limiting groove, the limiting groove is set up in the casing, and a plurality of fixed frames are installed in the limiting groove and are inserted, a plurality of fixed frames all are fixedly installed with filter screen, and the top of a plurality of fixed frames in the limiting groove all slide installation limit strip, and the bottom of a plurality of limit strips extends to a plurality of fixed frames respectively, and a plurality of limit strips are inserted with a plurality of fixed frames respectively, drive assembly, drive assembly is located in the casing, and is used for driving a plurality of limit strips to slide, when needing to replace a plurality of filter screens, through the drive assembly of setting, a plurality of limit strips all slide upwards and respectively separate from a plurality of fixed frames, can take out a plurality of filter screens, and the position of a plurality of limit strips can be fixed again through the reverse operation above, and it is convenient to clean and replace a plurality of limit strips, and the operation is simple and convenient.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of water conservancy and hydropower engineering technology, and in particular to a filtration device for water conservancy and hydropower engineering with a graded filtration function. Background Technology

[0002] Filtration devices for water conservancy and hydropower projects with graded filtration function intercept impurities such as silt and suspended solids in water in layers according to particle size through multi-stage filtration units. They can achieve gradient purification from pretreatment to fine filtration. They are often equipped with backwashing or self-cleaning systems to ensure efficient filtration under high flow rates, reduce equipment blockage, and improve the operational stability of water conservancy and hydropower systems.

[0003] Most filtration devices have several drawbacks in use, such as the need for tools to fix the filter screen, the potential for bolts to rust and strip after prolonged use, making the filter screen difficult to disassemble, and the overall device becoming clogged and reducing filtration efficiency. Therefore, we propose a filtration device with a staged filtration function for water conservancy and hydropower projects. Utility Model Content

[0004] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model provides a filtration device for water conservancy and hydropower projects with a graded filtration function, solving the problem of the filter screen being difficult to disassemble.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0006] A filtration device for water conservancy and hydropower projects with a graded filtration function includes a housing and further includes:

[0007] A limiting groove is formed inside the housing. Several fixed frames are inserted and installed in the limiting groove. Filter screens are fixedly installed in each of the fixed frames. Limiting strips are slidably installed in the limiting groove and at the top of the fixed frames. The bottoms of the limiting strips extend into the fixed frames, and the limiting strips are inserted and engaged with the fixed frames.

[0008] A drive assembly, located within the housing, is used to drive a plurality of limit strips to slide.

[0009] Preferably, the driving component includes:

[0010] A worm gear is rotatably installed in a limiting groove. Two worm wheels are meshed at the bottom of the worm gear. Two first bevel gears are fixedly installed at one end of each of the two worm wheels. Second bevel gears are meshed at the bottom of each of the four first bevel gears. Threaded rods are fixedly installed at the bottom of each of the four second bevel gears. Several limiting strips pass through the lower ends of the four threaded rods, and the four threaded rods are threadedly connected to the several limiting strips.

[0011] Preferably, the two worm gears, the two worm wheels, the four first bevel gears, the four second bevel gears, and the four threaded rods are all rotatably connected to the limiting groove.

[0012] Preferably, the filtration precision of the plurality of filter screens increases sequentially from top to bottom.

[0013] Preferably, an operating panel is fixedly installed at one end of the worm gear.

[0014] Preferably, a feed pipe is fixedly installed on the top of the housing.

[0015] Preferably, a handle is fixedly installed on one side of each of the aforementioned fixed frames.

[0016] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0017] This filtration device for water conservancy and hydropower projects with a graded filtration function allows several limit bars to slide upward and disengage from several fixed frames when several filter screens need to be replaced. This enables the removal of several filter screens. The reverse operation can then fix the positions of the limit bars, facilitating cleaning and replacement of the limit bars. The operation is simple and convenient. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is one of the schematic diagrams of the cross-sectional structure of the shell of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 For the present utility model Figure 2 Enlarged structural diagram at point A;

[0021] Figure 4 This is the second schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the shell of this utility model.

[0022] In the diagram: 1. Housing; 2. Limiting groove; 3. Fixing frame; 4. Filter screen; 5. Limiting strip; 6. Worm gear; 7. Worm wheel; 8. First bevel gear; 9. Second bevel gear; 10. Threaded rod; 11. Handle; 12. Control panel; 13. Feed pipe. Detailed Implementation

[0023] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0024] Example: Refer to Figure 1-4 The embodiment provides a filtration device for water conservancy and hydropower projects with a graded filtration function, including a housing 1, and further including:

[0025] The limiting groove 2 is opened inside the housing 1. Several fixed frames 3 are inserted and installed in the limiting groove 2. Filter screens 4 are fixedly installed in each of the several fixed frames 3. Limiting strips 5 are slidably installed in the limiting groove 2 and at the top of the several fixed frames 3. The bottom of the several limiting strips 5 extends into the several fixed frames 3 respectively, and the several limiting strips 5 are inserted and cooperated with the several fixed frames 3 respectively.

[0026] A drive assembly is located inside the housing 1 and is used to drive several limit bars 5 to slide.

[0027] Water enters the housing 1 and is then filtered in stages by several filter screens 4. When it is necessary to replace several filter screens 4, several limit bars 5 slide upward and disengage from several fixed frames 3 through the set drive component, so that several filter screens 4 can be removed. Then, by the above reverse operation, the position of several limit bars 5 can be fixed, which makes it convenient to clean and replace several limit bars 5. The operation is simple and convenient.

[0028] In this embodiment, the driving component includes:

[0029] The worm 6 is rotatably installed in the limiting groove 2. Two worm wheels 7 are meshed at the bottom of the worm 6. Two first bevel gears 8 are fixedly installed at one end of each of the two worm wheels 7. Second bevel gears 9 are meshed at the bottom of each of the four first bevel gears 8. Threaded rods 10 are fixedly installed at the bottom of each of the four second bevel gears 9. Several limiting strips 5 pass through the lower ends of the four threaded rods 10 respectively, and the four threaded rods 10 are threadedly connected to the several limiting strips 5 respectively.

[0030] Water enters the housing 1 and is then filtered in stages by several filter screens 4. When it is necessary to replace the filter screens 4, firstly, the worm gear 6 is rotated. The worm gear 6 drives the two worm wheels 7 that mesh with it to rotate. The two worm wheels 7 drive the four first bevel gears 8 to rotate. The four first bevel gears 8 drive the four second bevel gears 9 that mesh with them to rotate. The four second bevel gears 9 drive the several threaded rods 10 to rotate. Under the action of the threads, the several limiting strips 5 slide upward and disengage from the several fixed frames 3, allowing the filter screens 4 to be removed. The position of the limiting strips 5 can be fixed by the above reverse operation, which makes it easier to clean and smooth the limiting strips 5. The operation is simple and convenient.

[0031] In this embodiment, the two worm gears 6, the two worm wheels 7, the four first bevel gears 8, the four second bevel gears 9, and the four threaded rods 10 are all rotatably connected to the limiting groove 2;

[0032] Specifically, it ensures that the two worm gears 6, the two worm wheels 7, the four first bevel gears 8, the four second bevel gears 9, and the four threaded rods 10 can all rotate within the limiting groove 2.

[0033] In this embodiment, the filtration precision of the plurality of filter screens 4 increases sequentially from top to bottom;

[0034] This includes ensuring that water can be filtered in stages.

[0035] In this embodiment, an operation panel 12 is fixedly installed at one end of the worm gear 6;

[0036] The worm gear 6 can be easily rotated via the control panel 12.

[0037] In this embodiment, a feed pipe 13 is fixedly installed on the top of the housing 1;

[0038] This ensures that water can enter the housing 1 from the feed pipe 13.

[0039] In this embodiment, a handle 11 is fixedly installed on one side of each of the several fixed frames 3;

[0040] The handle 11 is designed to facilitate pulling the fixed frame 3.

[0041] In use: Water enters the housing 1 through the feed pipe 13, and is then filtered by several filter screens 4 in stages. When it is necessary to replace several filter screens 4, first rotate the operating disc 12 to drive the worm gear 6 to rotate. The worm gear 6 drives the two worm wheels 7 meshing with it to rotate. The two worm wheels 7 drive the four first bevel gears 8 to rotate. The four first bevel gears 8 drive the four second bevel gears 9 meshing with them to rotate. The four second bevel gears 9 drive several threaded rods 10 to rotate. Under the action of the threads, several limiting strips 5 slide upward and disengage from several fixed frames 3, allowing several filter screens 4 to be removed. Then, by reversing the above operation, the positions of several limiting strips 5 can be fixed, making it convenient to clean and replace several limiting strips 5. The operation is simple and convenient.

[0042] It should be noted that, in this document, terms such as “comprising,” “including,” or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0043] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A filtration device for water conservancy and hydropower projects with a graded filtration function, comprising a housing (1), characterized in that, Also includes: A limiting groove (2) is formed inside the housing (1). Several fixed frames (3) are inserted into the limiting groove (2). A filter screen (4) is fixedly installed in each of the several fixed frames (3). Limiting strips (5) are slidably installed in the limiting groove (2) and at the top of the several fixed frames (3). The bottom of the several limiting strips (5) extends into the several fixed frames (3), and the several limiting strips (5) are inserted into the several fixed frames (3). A drive assembly located inside the housing (1) and used to drive a plurality of limit bars (5) to slide.

2. A filtration device for water conservancy and hydropower projects with a graded filtration function according to claim 1, characterized in that, The driving component includes: A worm gear (6) is rotatably installed in a limiting groove (2). Two worm wheels (7) are meshed at the bottom of the worm gear (6). Two first bevel gears (8) are fixedly installed at one end of each of the two worm wheels (7). Two second bevel gears (9) are meshed at the bottom of each of the four first bevel gears (8). Threaded rods (10) are fixedly installed at the bottom of each of the four second bevel gears (9). Several limiting strips (5) pass through the lower ends of the four threaded rods (10), and the four threaded rods (10) are threadedly connected to the several limiting strips (5).

3. A filtration device for water conservancy and hydropower projects with a graded filtration function according to claim 2, characterized in that, The two worm gears (6), the two worm wheels (7), the four first bevel gears (8), the four second bevel gears (9), and the four threaded rods (10) are all rotatably connected to the limiting groove (2).

4. A filtration device for water conservancy and hydropower projects with a graded filtration function according to claim 1, characterized in that, The filtration precision of the filters (4) increases sequentially from top to bottom.

5. A filtration device for water conservancy and hydropower projects with a graded filtration function according to claim 2, characterized in that, An operating panel (12) is fixedly installed at one end of the worm gear (6).

6. A filtration device for water conservancy and hydropower projects with a graded filtration function according to claim 1, characterized in that, A feed pipe (13) is fixedly installed on the top of the housing (1).

7. A filtration device for water conservancy and hydropower projects with a graded filtration function according to claim 1, characterized in that, A handle (11) is fixedly installed on one side of each of the aforementioned fixed frames (3).

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