Dandruff negative pressure collection device
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522385086.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-11-11
- Publication Date
- 2026-10-09
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-11-11
AI Technical Summary
[0003]在现有技术中,通常采用负压设备对皮屑进行收集,但现有的皮屑负压收集装置大多结构简单,其不便于将皮屑中含有的油脂和水分预先滤除,这就导致皮屑重量重,容易结团,从而容易导致装置堵塞,收集效率低
使用时,连接框与磨皮设备底端连接,在磨皮设备对柠檬进行加工时,产生的皮屑掉入过滤锥斗内,同时,通过驱动机构驱动排屑管带动过滤锥斗往复移动,过滤锥斗往复移动可带动过滤锥斗内的皮屑抖动,此时,皮屑中的油脂和水分通过过滤锥斗流入集水锥斗内并从排液口排出,且过滤锥斗往复移动便于将皮屑抖散,避免皮屑结团,经过滤后的皮屑即可落入排屑管中,并通过外部负压设备吸取收集,通过集水锥斗、过滤锥斗和驱动机构配合,便于将皮屑中的油脂和水分预先滤除,避免皮屑结团造成装置堵塞,收集效率高。
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Figure CN224821846U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model specifically relates to a dander negative pressure collection device. Background Technology
[0002] In the lemon peeling process, to remove residual wax, stains, or irregular blemishes from the peel, the abrasive components of the abrasive equipment continuously rub and peel against the lemon peel, generating a large amount of fine peel flakes containing a certain amount of oil and moisture. In addition, to remove the peel flakes from the abrasive equipment, it is usually rinsed with water, which results in the peel flakes containing a lot of moisture.
[0003] In existing technologies, negative pressure devices are commonly used to collect dander. However, most existing dander negative pressure collection devices have simple structures and are not conducive to pre-filtering out the oil and moisture contained in the dander. This results in the dander being heavy and prone to clumping, which easily leads to device blockage and low collection efficiency. Therefore, to address the above technical problems, a dander negative pressure collection device is proposed. Utility Model Content
[0004] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this invention proposes a negative pressure dandruff collection device, which facilitates the pre-filtration of oil and moisture from dandruff, preventing dandruff from clumping and causing device blockage, and achieving high collection efficiency.
[0005] A dander negative pressure collection device, comprising: A water collecting cone is provided with a connecting frame at the top, a fixed bracket is provided around the water collecting cone, and a drain outlet is provided on one side of the bottom surface of the water collecting cone. A filter cone is located inside the water collecting cone. A chip removal pipe is connected to the bottom of the filter cone. The bottom end of the chip removal pipe slides vertically through the bottom of the water collecting cone and can be connected to an external negative pressure device. The drive mechanism connects the fixed bracket and the chip removal pipe, and can drive the chip removal pipe to reciprocate.
[0006] The beneficial effects of the above-mentioned negative pressure dander collection device are as follows: In use, the connecting frame is connected to the bottom of the peeling equipment. When the peeling equipment processes lemons, the resulting peel scraps fall into the filter cone. At the same time, the drive mechanism drives the scrap discharge pipe to move the filter cone back and forth. The back and forth movement of the filter cone can shake the peel scraps inside the filter cone. At this time, the oil and water in the peel scraps flow into the water collection cone through the filter cone and are discharged from the drain port. The back and forth movement of the filter cone helps to disperse the peel scraps and prevent them from clumping. The filtered peel scraps can then fall into the scrap discharge pipe and be collected by an external negative pressure device. Through the cooperation of the water collection cone, the filter cone, and the drive mechanism, the oil and water in the peel scraps are easily filtered out in advance, preventing the peel scraps from clumping and causing the device to be blocked, resulting in high collection efficiency.
[0007] In one embodiment, the bottom surface of the water collecting cone is provided with a flow guiding slope, and the drain outlet is connected to the lower end of the flow guiding slope.
[0008] In one embodiment, the periphery of the top of the filter cone is sealed and fitted to the periphery of the inner side of the connecting frame.
[0009] In one embodiment, the top of the filter cone is provided with a guide slope along its circumference, with the lower end communicating with the inner side of the filter cone and the upper end communicating with the inner side of the connecting frame.
[0010] In one embodiment, multiple sets of impact rods are arranged at circumferential intervals on the inner side of the filter cone.
[0011] In one embodiment, the driving mechanism includes a motor, a turntable, and a connecting rod; the motor is mounted on the fixed bracket and its output end is coaxially connected to one end of the turntable, the other end of the turntable is eccentrically provided with a dial shaft, the connecting rod is mounted on the chip removal pipe, the connecting rod has a dial groove, and the dial shaft is slidably disposed in the dial groove.
[0012] In one embodiment, the drive mechanism further includes an adjustment component; the dial shaft is connected to the turntable via the adjustment component, and the adjustment component can drive the dial shaft to move radially along the turntable.
[0013] In one embodiment, the adjusting assembly includes a slider and an adjusting screw; a groove is provided at one end of the turntable, the slider is slidably disposed in the groove along the radial direction of the turntable, the dial is disposed on the slider, the adjusting screw is arranged radially along the turntable and rotatably disposed in the groove, and is threadedly connected to the slider. Attached Figure Description
[0014] To more clearly illustrate the specific embodiments of this utility model, the accompanying drawings used in the specific embodiments will be briefly described below. In all the drawings, the elements or parts are not necessarily drawn to scale.
[0015] Figure 1 A three-dimensional structural diagram of a dander negative pressure collection device provided in an embodiment of this utility model; Figure 2 for Figure 1 The image shown is a front view of a dander negative pressure collection device after sectional cutting. Figure 3 for Figure 1 An exploded view of the drive mechanism in a dander negative pressure collection device is shown. Figure 4 for Figure 1An exploded view of the regulating component in a dander negative pressure collection device is shown.
[0016] Figure label: 10. Water collecting cone; 101. Connecting frame; 102. Fixing bracket; 103. Drain outlet; 104. Guide slope; 20. Filter cone; 201. Chip discharge pipe; 202. Guide ramp; 203. Impact rod; 30. Motor; 301. Turntable; 3011. Slide groove; 302. Connecting rod; 3021. Dial groove; 303. Dial shaft; 304. Slider; 305. Adjusting screw. Detailed Implementation
[0017] The embodiments of the present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. These embodiments are merely illustrative of the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0018] Please see Figure 1 and Figure 2 One embodiment of a dander negative pressure collection device includes a water collecting cone 10, a filter cone 20, and a drive mechanism. Specifically, the top of the water collecting cone 10 is provided with a connecting frame 101, and a fixed bracket 102 is provided around the periphery of the water collecting cone 10. A drain port 103 is opened on one side of the inner bottom surface of the water collecting cone 10. The filter cone 20 is located inside the water collecting cone 10, and a dander discharge pipe 201 is provided at the bottom end of the filter cone 20. The bottom end of the dander discharge pipe 201 slides vertically through the bottom end of the water collecting cone 10 and can communicate with an external negative pressure device. The drive mechanism connects the fixed bracket 102 and the dander discharge pipe 201 and can drive the dander discharge pipe 201 to reciprocate.
[0019] In the above embodiment, during use, the connecting frame 101 is connected to the bottom of the peeling equipment. When the peeling equipment processes lemons, the generated peel scraps fall into the filter cone 20. At the same time, the drive mechanism drives the chip discharge pipe 201 to move the filter cone 20 back and forth. The back and forth movement of the filter cone 20 can cause the peel scraps in the filter cone 20 to shake. At this time, the oil and water in the peel scraps flow into the water collection cone 10 through the filter cone 20 and are discharged from the drain port 103. The back and forth movement of the filter cone 20 facilitates the shaking of the peel scraps and avoids the peel scraps from clumping. The filtered peel scraps can fall into the chip discharge pipe 201 and be collected by an external negative pressure device. Through the cooperation of the water collection cone 10, the filter cone 20 and the drive mechanism, the oil and water in the peel scraps are easily filtered out in advance, avoiding the peel scraps from clumping and causing the device to be blocked, and the collection efficiency is high. Specifically, the negative pressure device includes a collection box connected to the chip discharge pipe 201 and a negative pressure machine connected to the collection box, which can generate negative pressure inside the collection box.
[0020] Please refer to the following: Figure 3 Specifically, the drive mechanism includes a motor 30, a turntable 301, and a connecting rod 302. The motor 30 is mounted on a fixed bracket 102, and its output end is coaxially connected to one end of the turntable 301. A dial shaft 303 is eccentrically mounted on the other end of the turntable 301. The connecting rod 302 is mounted on the chip removal pipe 201, and a dial groove 3021 is provided on the connecting rod 302. The dial shaft 303 is slidably mounted in the dial groove 3021.
[0021] The motor 30 drives the turntable 301 to rotate, and the rotation of the turntable 301 drives the dial shaft 303 to rotate. The rotation of the dial shaft 303 and the sliding engagement with the dial groove 3021 can drive the connecting rod 302 to drive the chip removal pipe 201 to move back and forth. The reciprocating movement of the chip removal pipe 201 can drive the filter cone 20 to move back and forth, making it convenient to drive the filter cone 20 to move back and forth.
[0022] Please refer to the following: Figure 4 Based on the above embodiments, the drive mechanism further includes an adjustment component; the dial 303 is connected to the turntable 301 through the adjustment component, and the adjustment component can drive the dial 303 to move radially along the turntable 301.
[0023] In the above embodiments, it can be understood that when the adjusting component drives the dial shaft 303 to move radially along the turntable 301 to increase the eccentricity of the dial shaft 303, the turntable 301 drives the dial shaft 303 to rotate and slide in cooperation with the dial groove 3021, which increases the stroke of the connecting rod 302 driving the chip removal pipe 201 to reciprocate, thereby increasing the stroke of the filter cone 20 to reciprocate. Conversely, when the adjusting component drives the dial shaft 303 to move radially along the turntable 301 to decrease the eccentricity of the dial shaft 303, the turntable 301 drives the dial shaft 303 to rotate and slide in cooperation with the dial groove 3021, which decreases the stroke of the connecting rod 302 driving the chip removal pipe 201 to reciprocate, thereby reducing the stroke of the filter cone 20 to reciprocate. This makes it easier to adjust the stroke of the filter cone 20 to reciprocate according to actual needs, so as to adjust the degree of chip shaking caused by the filter cone 20.
[0024] Specifically, the adjustment assembly includes a slider 304 and an adjustment screw 305; a groove 3011 is provided at one end of the turntable 301, the slider 304 is slidably disposed in the groove 3011 along the radial direction of the turntable 301, the pivot 303 is disposed on the slider 304, the adjustment screw 305 is arranged radially along the turntable 301 and is rotatably disposed in the groove 3011 and threadedly connected to the slider 304.
[0025] By rotating the adjusting screw 305 and engaging the slider 304 with a threaded connection, the slider 304 can be driven to move the dial shaft 303 radially along the turntable 301, making it easy to adjust the eccentricity of the dial shaft 303.
[0026] Please see Figure 2In one embodiment, the bottom surface of the water collecting cone 10 is provided with a flow-guiding slope 104, and the drain port 103 is connected to the lower end of the flow-guiding slope 104. This facilitates the discharge of liquid from the water collecting cone 10 through the drain port 103.
[0027] Please see Figure 1 and Figure 2 In one embodiment, the top periphery of the filter cone 20 is sealed and fitted to the inner periphery of the connecting frame 101. This effectively prevents dander from falling into the water collecting cone 10.
[0028] Furthermore, the top of the filter cone 20 is provided with a guide slope 202 along its circumference, with the lower end communicating with the inner side of the filter cone 20 and the upper end communicating with the inner side of the connecting frame 101. This effectively prevents dander from accumulating at the top of the filter cone 20.
[0029] Please see Figure 1 In one embodiment, multiple sets of impact rods 203 are arranged at intervals along the circumference of the inner side of the filter cone 20. When the filter cone 20 moves back and forth, the multiple sets of impact rods 203 can impact the dander on the filter cone 20, thereby making it easier to break up the dander and further preventing the dander from clumping together.
[0030] The beneficial effects of the above-mentioned negative pressure dander collection device are as follows: In use, the connecting frame 101 is connected to the bottom of the peeling equipment. When the peeling equipment processes lemons, the resulting peel scraps fall into the filter cone 20. Simultaneously, the motor 30 drives the turntable 301 to rotate, which in turn drives the actuating shaft 303 to rotate. The rotation of the actuating shaft 303, in sliding engagement with the actuating groove 3021, drives the connecting rod 302 to reciprocate the chip removal pipe 201. The reciprocating movement of the chip removal pipe 201, in turn, drives the filter cone 20 to reciprocate, which in turn drives the filter cone 20 to reciprocate. The dander inside the hopper 20 is shaken. At this time, the oil and water in the dander flow into the water collecting hopper 10 through the filter cone hopper 20 and are discharged from the drain port 103. The reciprocating movement of the filter cone hopper 20 facilitates the shaking and dispersing of the dander, preventing it from clumping together. The filtered dander falls into the dander discharge pipe 201 and is collected by an external negative pressure device. Through the cooperation of the water collecting hopper 10, the filter cone hopper 20 and the drive mechanism, the oil and water in the dander are pre-filtered out, preventing the dander from clumping and causing the device to be blocked, resulting in high collection efficiency.
[0031] On the other hand, by rotating the adjusting screw 305 and engaging the slider 304 with a threaded connection, the slider 304 can be driven to move the pivot shaft 303 radially along the turntable 301. When the pivot shaft 303 moves radially along the turntable 301, increasing the eccentricity of the pivot shaft 303, the turntable 301 drives the pivot shaft 303 to rotate and engage with the pivot groove 3021, which increases the stroke of the connecting rod 302 driving the chip removal pipe 201 to reciprocate, thereby increasing the stroke of the filter cone 20 to reciprocate. Conversely, when the pivot shaft 303 moves radially along the turntable 301, decreasing the eccentricity of the pivot shaft 303, the turntable 301 drives the pivot shaft 303 to rotate and engage with the pivot groove 3021, which decreases the stroke of the connecting rod 302 driving the chip removal pipe 201 to reciprocate, thereby decreasing the stroke of the filter cone 20 to reciprocate. This allows for adjustment of the stroke of the filter cone 20 to reciprocate according to actual needs, thereby adjusting the degree to which the filter cone 20 shakes the dander.
[0032] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of this utility model, and are not intended to limit it. Although this utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications can still be made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent substitutions can be made to some or all of the technical features therein. Such modifications or substitutions do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, and they should all be covered within the scope of the claims and specification of this utility model.
Claims
1. A dander negative pressure collection device, characterized in that, include: A water collecting cone (10) is provided with a connecting frame (101) at the top, a fixed bracket (102) is provided around the water collecting cone (10), and a drain port (103) is provided on one side of the bottom surface of the water collecting cone (10). A filter cone (20) is located inside the water collecting cone (10). A chip removal pipe (201) is provided at the bottom of the filter cone (20). The chip removal pipe (201) slides vertically through the bottom of the water collecting cone (10) and can be connected to an external negative pressure device. The drive mechanism connects the fixed bracket (102) and the chip removal pipe (201) and can drive the chip removal pipe (201) to reciprocate.
2. The dander negative pressure collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom surface of the water collecting cone (10) is provided with a flow guiding slope (104), and the drain outlet (103) is connected to the lower end of the flow guiding slope (104).
3. The dander negative pressure collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The top periphery of the filter cone (20) is sealed and fitted to the inner periphery of the connecting frame (101).
4. The dander negative pressure collection device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The top of the filter cone (20) is provided with a guide slope (202) along its circumference, with the lower end communicating with the inner side of the filter cone (20) and the upper end communicating with the inner side of the connecting frame (101).
5. The dander negative pressure collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that, Multiple sets of impact rods (203) are arranged at intervals along the circumference of the inner side of the filter cone (20).
6. The dander negative pressure collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The driving mechanism includes a motor (30), a turntable (301), and a connecting rod (302); the motor (30) is mounted on the fixed bracket (102), and its output end is coaxially connected to one end of the turntable (301). The other end of the turntable (301) is eccentrically provided with a dial shaft (303). The connecting rod (302) is mounted on the chip removal pipe (201), and a dial groove (3021) is provided on the connecting rod (302). The dial shaft (303) is slidably mounted in the dial groove (3021).
7. The dander negative pressure collection device according to claim 6, characterized in that, The drive mechanism also includes an adjustment component; the dial (303) is connected to the turntable (301) through the adjustment component, and the adjustment component can drive the dial (303) to move radially along the turntable (301).
8. The dander negative pressure collection device according to claim 7, characterized in that, The adjustment assembly includes a slider (304) and an adjustment screw (305); a groove (3011) is provided at one end of the turntable (301), the slider (304) is slidably disposed in the groove (3011) along the radial direction of the turntable (301), the dial (303) is disposed on the slider (304), the adjustment screw (305) is arranged radially along the turntable (301) and is rotatably disposed in the groove (3011) and threadedly connected to the slider (304).