Industrial solid waste crushing and sorting device

Abstract

The utility model belongs to solid waste crushing technical field, concretely is a kind of industrial solid waste crushing sorting device, including assembly box, the side fixed mounting of assembly box has fan unit, the other side fixed mounting of assembly box bottom has first discharge cylinder, the top fixed mounting of first discharge cylinder has filter screen, the side of assembly box bottom close to fan unit is connected with second discharge cylinder by bolt fixation, the side fixed mounting of second discharge cylinder top has guide plate, the back surface fixed mounting of second discharge cylinder drive motor, the surface of drive motor output and located in second discharge cylinder inner cavity sleeve has first assembly sleeve. Through the structural design of assembly box, fan unit, first discharge cylinder, filter screen, second discharge cylinder, guide plate, drive motor, magnetic roller, the function of multistage sorting is realized, thereby can be combined with magnetic separation and winnowing, the three-stage sorting of mixed solid waste is carried out, to improve sorting efficiency.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of solid waste crushing technology, specifically an industrial solid waste crushing and sorting device. Background Technology

[0002] Industrial solid waste refers to solid waste generated from various industrial production activities. These wastes originate from manufacturing, processing, construction, energy production, and other industrial processes, and typically contain various materials and chemicals. The management and treatment of industrial solid waste are of great significance to environmental protection, resource utilization, and sustainable development.

[0003] Currently, most solid waste crushing devices on the market can only perform a single crushing task and cannot separate different components, resulting in a mixture of recyclable resources and unusable waste. This necessitates additional investment in secondary processing, which is lengthy and increases the overall cost of solid waste disposal.

[0004] Therefore, an industrial solid waste crushing and sorting device is proposed to address the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies and the problem of increased solid waste disposal burden, this utility model proposes an industrial solid waste crushing and sorting device.

[0006] The technical solution adopted by this utility model to solve its technical problem is: an industrial solid waste crushing and sorting device, including an assembly box, a fan unit fixedly installed on one side of the assembly box, a first discharge cylinder fixedly installed on the other side of the bottom of the assembly box, a filter screen fixedly installed on the top of the first discharge cylinder, a second discharge cylinder fixedly connected to the bottom of the assembly box near the fan unit by bolts, a guide plate fixedly installed on one side of the top of the second discharge cylinder, a drive motor fixedly installed on the back of the second discharge cylinder, a first assembly sleeve sleeve fitted on the surface of the output end of the drive motor and located in the inner cavity of the second discharge cylinder, and a plurality of magnetic rollers fixedly installed on the surface of the first assembly sleeve sleeve.

[0007] Preferably, a partition plate is fixedly installed in the middle part of the bottom of the second discharge cylinder, and a number of vertical grooves are opened on one side of the partition plate.

[0008] Preferably, a processing box is fixedly installed on the top of the assembly box, and a collection hopper is installed on the top of the processing box.

[0009] Preferably, a stepper motor is fixedly installed on one side of the processing box, and a drive gear is fixedly installed at the end of the output end of the stepper motor.

[0010] Preferably, a rotating roller is fixedly installed on one side of the inner cavity of the processing box, and a transmission gear is fixedly installed on one end of the rotating roller, the transmission gear being meshed with the drive gear.

[0011] Preferably, the surfaces of the rotating roller and the output end of the stepper motor are both fitted with a second mounting sleeve, and a number of crushing teeth are fixedly installed on the surface of the second mounting sleeve.

[0012] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0013] 1. This utility model, through the structural design of the assembly box, fan unit, first discharge cylinder, filter screen, second discharge cylinder, guide plate, drive motor, and magnetic roller, and through the cooperation between the structures, realizes the function of multi-stage sorting. Thus, it can combine magnetic separation and air separation to perform three-stage sorting of mixed solid waste, thereby improving sorting efficiency and solving the problem of increasing the burden of solid waste disposal.

[0014] 2. The vertical grooves in this invention provide space for the magnetic roller to move, thereby ensuring that the magnetic roller can complete full-cycle rotation. At the same time, they can also clean the impurities adsorbed on the surface of the magnetic roller, ensuring that the magnetic roller can continue to perform adsorption operations. Attached Figure Description

[0015] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0016] Figure 1 This is a frontal perspective three-dimensional schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a rear-view diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the processing box structure of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a partial sectional view of the assembly box structure of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 This is a partial structural breakdown diagram of the present invention.

[0021] In the diagram: 1. Assembly box; 2. Fan unit; 3. First discharge cylinder; 4. Filter screen; 5. Second discharge cylinder; 6. Guide plate; 7. Drive motor; 8. First assembly cylinder; 9. Magnetic roller; 10. Divider plate; 11. Vertical trough; 12. Processing box; 13. Collection hopper; 14. Stepper motor; 15. Drive gear; 16. Rotating roller; 17. Transmission gear; 18. Second assembly cylinder; 19. Crushing teeth. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present utility model.

[0023] The following is in conjunction with the appendix Figure 1-5 This application will be described in further detail.

[0024] This application discloses an industrial solid waste crushing and sorting device, including an assembly box 1. A fan unit 2 is fixedly installed on one side of the assembly box 1. A first discharge cylinder 3 is fixedly installed on the other side of the bottom of the assembly box 1. A filter screen 4 is fixedly installed on the top of the first discharge cylinder 3. A second discharge cylinder 5 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the assembly box 1 near the fan unit 2 by bolts. A guide plate 6 is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the second discharge cylinder 5. A drive motor 7 is fixedly installed on the back of the second discharge cylinder 5. A first assembly sleeve 8 is sleeved on the surface of the output end of the drive motor 7 and located in the inner cavity of the second discharge cylinder 5. A plurality of magnetic rollers 9 are fixedly installed on the surface of the first assembly sleeve 8.

[0025] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 Through the structural design of assembly box 1, fan unit 2, first discharge cylinder 3, filter screen 4, second discharge cylinder 5, guide plate 6, drive motor 7, and magnetic roller 9, and through the cooperation between the structures, the function of multi-stage sorting is realized. Thus, magnetic separation and air separation can be combined to perform three-stage sorting of mixed solid waste, thereby improving sorting efficiency.

[0026] A partition plate 10 is fixedly installed in the middle part of the bottom of the second feed cylinder 5, and several vertical grooves 11 are opened on one side of the partition plate 10.

[0027] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 5 The partition plate 10 facilitates the division of the interior of the second material cylinder 5 into two areas, which guide the discharge of magnetic materials and non-magnetic heavy materials respectively. The vertical groove 11 facilitates the provision of space for the magnetic roller 9 to move, thereby ensuring that the magnetic roller 9 completes full circulation rotation. At the same time, it can also clean the impurities adsorbed on the surface of the magnetic roller 9 to ensure that the magnetic roller 9 continues to complete the adsorption operation.

[0028] A processing box 12 is fixedly installed on the top of the assembly box 1, and a collection hopper 13 is installed on the top of the processing box 12.

[0029] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 The processing box 12 facilitates the limiting of solid waste, thereby preventing splashing of solid waste during the crushing process. The collection hopper 13 facilitates the acceptance of industrial solid waste for processing. The funnel structure guides the material into the processing box 12 to prevent material leakage.

[0030] A stepper motor 14 is fixedly installed on one side of the processing box 12, and a drive gear 15 is fixedly installed at the end of the output end of the stepper motor 14.

[0031] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 The stepper motor 14 provides rotational driving force, which facilitates the subsequent automated crushing operation.

[0032] A rotating roller 16 is fixedly installed on one side of the inner cavity of the processing box 12, and a transmission gear 17 is fixedly installed on one end of the rotating roller 16. The transmission gear 17 is meshed with the drive gear 15.

[0033] Reference Figure 3 The rotating roller 16 facilitates the provision of space for the second assembly cylinder 18 at the output end of the stepper motor 14, and the transmission gear 17 facilitates the transfer of the rotational force of the drive gear 15 to the rotating roller 16, thereby ensuring that the crushing components on both sides rotate synchronously relative to each other.

[0034] The surfaces of the rotating roller 16 and the output end of the stepper motor 14 are both fitted with a second mounting cylinder 18, and a number of crushing teeth 19 are fixedly installed on the surface of the second mounting cylinder 18.

[0035] Reference Figure 3 The crushing teeth 19 facilitate the shearing of materials through high-speed rotation, breaking large pieces of industrial solid waste into uniform fine particles.

[0036] Working principle: When using this device, industrial solid waste enters the processing box 12 through the collection hopper 13. The stepper motor 14 starts, driving the drive gear 15 to rotate. Through the transmission gear 17, the rotating roller 16 is linked, causing the second assembly cylinder 18, which is sleeved on the rotating roller 16 and the output end of the stepper motor 14, to rotate in opposite directions. The crushing teeth 19 on its surface bite and collide with each other, crushing large pieces of solid waste into particles of uniform size. The crushed mixed particles fall into the assembly box 1 and are guided by the guide plate 6 into the upper part of the second discharge cylinder 5. During this process, the blower unit 2 generates air. Lightweight materials are blown by the airflow to the other side of the assembly box 1, filtered by the filter screen 4, and then fall into the first discharge cylinder 3 for discharge. Heavyweight materials that are not blown away enter the second discharge cylinder 5 through the guide plate 6. The drive motor 7 drives the first assembly cylinder 8 and the magnetic roller 9 to rotate. The magnetic roller 9 adsorbs the iron waste in the mixture and transports it to the magnetic material channel on one side of the partition plate 10 as it rotates. The edge of the vertical groove 11 blocks the debris on the surface of the magnetic roller 9. Non-magnetic heavyweight materials fall to the non-magnetic heavyweight channel on the other side by their own weight.

[0037] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely illustrative of the principles of this utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claimed utility model.

Claims

1. An industrial solid waste crushing and sorting device, characterized in that: The assembly box (1) is included; a fan unit (2) is fixedly installed on one side of the assembly box (1), a first discharge cylinder (3) is fixedly installed on the other side of the bottom of the assembly box (1), a filter screen (4) is fixedly installed on the top of the first discharge cylinder (3), a second discharge cylinder (5) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the assembly box (1) near the fan unit (2) by bolts, a guide plate (6) is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the second discharge cylinder (5), a drive motor (7) is fixedly installed on the back of the second discharge cylinder (5), a first assembly sleeve (8) is sleeved on the surface of the output end of the drive motor (7) and located in the inner cavity of the second discharge cylinder (5), and several magnetic rollers (9) are fixedly installed on the surface of the first assembly sleeve (8).

2. The industrial solid waste crushing and sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A partition plate (10) is fixedly installed in the middle part of the bottom of the second discharge cylinder (5), and a number of vertical grooves (11) are opened on one side of the partition plate (10).

3. The industrial solid waste crushing and sorting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A processing box (12) is fixedly installed on the top of the assembly box (1), and a collection hopper (13) is installed on the top of the processing box (12).

4. The industrial solid waste crushing and sorting device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A stepper motor (14) is fixedly installed on one side of the processing box (12), and a drive gear (15) is fixedly installed at the end of the output end of the stepper motor (14).

5. The industrial solid waste crushing and sorting device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A rotating roller (16) is fixedly installed on one side of the inner cavity of the processing box (12), and a transmission gear (17) is fixedly installed on one end of the rotating roller (16). The transmission gear (17) is meshed with the drive gear (15).

6. The industrial solid waste crushing and sorting device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The surfaces of the rotating roller (16) and the output end of the stepper motor (14) are both fitted with a second mounting sleeve (18), and a number of crushing teeth (19) are fixedly installed on the surface of the second mounting sleeve (18).

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