Combined solid waste treatment device for asphalt concrete

Abstract

The utility model discloses a compound solid waste treatment device for asphalt concrete, including assembly support, the both sides between assembly support inner wall fixedly connected with assembly shell, the top and bottom of assembly shell are fixedly connected with assembly feed hopper and assembly discharge channel respectively, the lateral wall fixedly connected with two assembly motor of assembly feed hopper, assembly motor output is connected with assembly rubbing rod. The utility model, through adjusting plate also drive the material receiving subassembly and the adjusting hopper on adjusting support board and promote to the suitable height, then start again adjusting electric telescopic link, make adjusting electric telescopic link push adjusting hopper and move to the above of assembly feed hopper, then start again the adjusting valve on adjusting hopper and make the material that does not fully rub and fall into to the inside of assembly feed hopper and carry out multiple rubbing, make to the asphalt of recycling and carry out fully rub, need not manual feeding, thereby improve use effect.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of asphalt concrete treatment technology, and in particular to a composite solid waste treatment device for asphalt concrete. Background Technology

[0002] Asphalt concrete, commonly known as asphalt pavement, is a mixture made by manually selecting mineral aggregates, crushed stone or crushed gravel, stone chips or sand, mineral powder, etc. with a certain gradation and mixing them with a certain proportion of road asphalt materials under strict control conditions. Asphalt can be mixed with different mineral materials to build asphalt pavements with different structures. It is widely used on major national highways, provincial highways, and expressways. In recent years, with the country's advocacy of resource recycling and reuse, more and more materials have begun to be recycled and reused. However, when workers recycle and reuse existing asphalt waste, they do not grind the asphalt waste into granules. At the same time, the processing equipment itself does not have a screening structure, which means that the asphalt after screening needs to be sorted manually and then put back into crushing. The manual repetitive operation is very troublesome. As a result, when the asphalt waste is heated and stirred, large pieces of asphalt are not easy to mix and process, thus reducing the use effect. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of this invention is to address the shortcomings of existing technologies by proposing a composite solid waste treatment device for asphalt concrete.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model adopts the following technical solution: a composite solid waste treatment device for asphalt concrete, comprising an assembly support, an assembly shell fixedly connected between the two sides of the inner wall of the assembly support, an assembly feed hopper and an assembly discharge channel fixedly connected to the top and bottom of the assembly shell respectively, two assembly motors fixedly connected to the side wall of the assembly feed hopper, an assembly crushing rod connected to the output end of the assembly motor, the end of the assembly crushing rod penetrating the assembly feed hopper and rotatably connected to the inner wall, one of the assembly crushing rods meshing with the other assembly crushing rod, a first valve connected to the side wall of the assembly discharge channel, an assembly discharge channel fixedly connected to the side wall of the assembly shell, a second valve connected to the surface of the assembly discharge channel, and a screening component provided inside the assembly shell; The assembly discharge channel has two movable shafts that are rotatably connected through it. Movable hammers and movable pulleys are fixedly connected to both ends of the movable shafts, and a drive assembly is connected to the surface of the assembly discharge channel. An adjusting bracket is fixedly connected to the surface of the assembly bracket. An adjusting plate is movably sleeved on the outer wall of the adjusting bracket. An adjusting support plate is fixedly connected to the back of the adjusting plate. A receiving assembly is connected to the back of the adjusting support plate. An adjusting assembly for adjusting the movement of the adjusting plate is connected to the top of the adjusting bracket.

[0005] As a further description of the above technical solution: the screening component includes a movable groove formed on the inner wall of the assembly housing, a movable slider is slidably connected inside the movable groove, the bottom of the movable slider is fixedly connected to the bottom of the movable groove by a movable spring, and a movable filter screen is fixedly connected to the side wall of the movable slider, so as to screen the crushed material through the movable filter screen.

[0006] As a further description of the above technical solution: a mounting push rod is provided through the bottom of the assembly shell, one end of the mounting push rod is fixedly connected to a mounting arc block, and a mounting spring is movably sleeved on the outer side wall of the mounting push rod. The two ends of the mounting spring are fixedly connected to the side wall of the mounting arc block and the side wall of the assembly shell, respectively. The mounting push rod is used to push the moving filter screen to perform material crushing and screening.

[0007] As a further description of the above technical solution: a movable bracket is fixedly connected between the two sides of the inner wall of the assembly bracket, a movable motor is fixedly connected to the side wall of the movable bracket, and the output shaft of the movable motor passes through the movable bracket and is fixedly connected to a movable cam, so that the movable motor can drive the movable cam to rotate.

[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution: the driving component includes a driving bracket fixedly connected to the surface of the assembly discharge channel, a driving motor fixedly connected to the surface of the driving bracket, and a driving rod fixedly connected to the output end of the driving motor, so as to drive the driving rod to rotate.

[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution: the end of the drive rod passes through the drive bracket and extends to the outside of the drive bracket. Two drive pulleys are fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the drive rod. The drive pulleys are connected to their corresponding movable pulleys via belts. By rotating the drive pulleys, the drive pulleys drive the movable pulleys to rotate via belts.

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution: the receiving assembly includes two adjustable electric telescopic rods fixedly connected to the back of the adjusting support plate, an adjusting hopper fixedly connected between the piston ends of the two adjustable electric telescopic rods, an adjusting groove opened on the side wall of the adjusting hopper, an adjusting filter plate slidably connected inside the adjusting groove, and an adjusting valve connected to the surface of the adjusting hopper. The adjusting electric telescopic rods are used to reciprocate and push the adjusting hopper to move.

[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution: the adjustment assembly includes an adjustment motor fixedly connected to the top of the adjustment bracket, an adjustment screw fixedly connected to the output end of the adjustment motor, the end of the adjustment screw passing through the adjustment bracket and rotatably connected to the adjustment bracket, and the outer wall of the adjustment screw being threadedly connected to the adjustment plate. The adjustment motor achieves the purpose of driving the adjustment screw to rotate.

[0012] This utility model has the following beneficial effects: The screening assembly uses a mobile motor to drive a moving cam, which in turn provides a pushing force to the mounting arc block. This arc block then drives a push rod, which in turn provides a pushing force to the moving filter screen, thus crushing and screening the material on the screen. The drive assembly uses a drive motor to drive a drive pulley, which in turn drives a movable shaft and movable hammer on a movable pulley via a belt, resulting in double-impact crushing of the screened material. The receiving assembly uses an adjustable electric telescopic rod to reciprocate and move the adjusting hopper, allowing the material inside the hopper to pass through the adjusting filter screen and be screened before being discharged to the bottom of the hopper. Next, the regulating valve on the regulating hopper is activated, allowing the screened material to be discharged into the external receiving box. The regulating component enables the regulating motor to drive the regulating screw to rotate, and the regulating plate moves along the direction of the regulating screw. At the same time, the regulating plate also drives the receiving component and regulating hopper on the regulating support plate to be raised to a suitable height. Then, the regulating electric telescopic rod is activated again, causing it to push the regulating hopper to move above the assembly feeding hopper. Then, the regulating valve on the regulating hopper is activated again, allowing the material that has not been fully crushed to fall into the assembly feeding hopper for multiple crushing. This ensures that the recycled asphalt is fully crushed without manual feeding, thereby improving the usage effect. Attached Figure Description

[0013] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the composite solid waste treatment device for asphalt concrete proposed in this utility model. Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the assembly shell and the internal structure of the assembly discharge channel of the composite solid waste treatment device for asphalt concrete proposed in this utility model. Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the movable support, movable motor, movable cam, and mounting push rod structure of the composite solid waste treatment device for asphalt concrete proposed in this utility model. Figure 4 for Figure 1 Enlarged structural diagram at point A in the middle.

[0014] Legend: 1. Assembly bracket; 2. Assembly outer shell; 3. Assembly feed hopper; 4. Assembly motor; 5. Assembly crushing rod; 6. Assembly discharge channel; 7. Assembly discharge channel; 8. Moving slider; 9. Moving spring; 10. Moving filter screen; 11. Moving bracket; 12. Moving motor; 13. Moving cam; 14. Install push rod; 15. Install arc block; 16. Install spring; 17. Movable rotating shaft; 18. Movable pulley; 19. Movable hammer; 20. Drive bracket; 21. Drive motor; 22. Drive rod; 23. Drive pulley; 24. Adjusting bracket; 25. Adjusting plate; 26. Adjusting support plate; 27. Adjusting electric telescopic rod; 28. Adjusting hopper; 29. ​​Adjusting filter screen plate; 30. Adjusting motor; 31. Adjusting screw. Detailed Implementation

[0015] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0016] Reference Figure 1-4The present invention provides a composite solid waste treatment device for asphalt concrete, comprising an assembly support 1, an assembly shell 2 fixedly connected between the two sides of the inner wall of the assembly support 1, an assembly feed hopper 3 and an assembly discharge channel 7 fixedly connected to the top and bottom of the assembly shell 2 respectively, two assembly motors 4 fixedly connected to the side wall of the assembly feed hopper 3, an assembly crushing rod 5 connected to the output end of the assembly motor 4, the end of the assembly crushing rod 5 penetrating the assembly feed hopper 3 and rotatably connected to the inner wall, one assembly crushing rod 5 meshing with the other assembly crushing rod 5, a first valve connected to the side wall of the assembly discharge channel 7, an assembly discharge channel 6 fixedly connected to the side wall of the assembly shell 2, a second valve connected to the surface of the assembly discharge channel 6, and a screening component provided inside the assembly shell 2, which serves to adjust and screen the crushed material. The component includes a movable groove formed on the inner wall of the assembly housing 2, a movable slider 8 slidably connected inside the movable groove, the bottom of the movable slider 8 being fixedly connected to the bottom of the movable groove via a movable spring 9, a movable filter 10 fixedly connected to the side wall of the movable slider 8, a mounting push rod 14 passing through the bottom of the assembly housing 2, a mounting arc block 15 fixedly connected to one end of the mounting push rod 14, a mounting spring 16 movably sleeved on the outer wall of the mounting push rod 14, the two ends of the mounting spring 16 being fixedly connected to the side wall of the mounting arc block 15 and the side wall of the assembly housing 2 respectively, a movable bracket 11 fixedly connected between the two sides of the inner wall of the assembly bracket 1, a movable motor 12 fixedly connected to the side wall of the movable bracket 11, the output shaft of the movable motor 12 passing through the movable bracket 11 and fixedly connected to a movable cam 13, the movable motor 12 driving the movable cam 13 to rotate.

[0017] Two movable shafts 17 are rotatably connected through the surface of the assembly discharge channel 7. Movable hammers 19 and movable pulleys 18 are fixedly connected to both ends of the movable shafts 17, respectively. A drive assembly is connected to the surface of the assembly discharge channel 7. The drive assembly includes a drive bracket 20 fixedly connected to the surface of the assembly discharge channel 7. A drive motor 21 is fixedly connected to the surface of the drive bracket 20. A drive rod 22 is fixedly connected to the output end of the drive motor 21. The end of the drive rod 22 passes through the drive bracket 20 and extends to the outside of the drive bracket 20. Two drive pulleys 23 are fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the drive rod 22. The drive pulleys 23 are connected to their corresponding movable pulleys 18 through a belt. The drive assembly drives the two movable hammers 19 to rotate, thereby performing double-impact crushing of the material.

[0018] An adjusting bracket 24 is fixedly connected to the surface of the mounting bracket 1. An adjusting plate 25 is movably sleeved on the outer wall of the adjusting bracket 24. An adjusting support plate 26 is fixedly connected to the back of the adjusting plate 25. A receiving assembly is connected to the back of the adjusting support plate 26. The receiving assembly includes two adjusting electric telescopic rods 27 fixedly connected to the back of the adjusting support plate 26. An adjusting hopper 28 is fixedly connected between the piston ends of the two adjusting electric telescopic rods 27. An adjusting groove is opened on the side wall of the adjusting hopper 28. An adjusting filter plate 29 is slidably connected inside the adjusting groove. An adjusting valve is connected to the surface of the adjusting hopper 28. The receiving assembly achieves the purpose of receiving and screening the crushed material.

[0019] An adjustment assembly is connected to the top of the adjustment bracket 24 to move the adjustment plate 25. The adjustment assembly includes an adjustment motor 30 fixedly connected to the top of the adjustment bracket 24. An adjustment screw 31 is fixedly connected to the output end of the adjustment motor 30. The end of the adjustment screw 31 passes through the adjustment bracket 24 and is rotatably connected to the adjustment bracket 24. The outer wall of the adjustment screw 31 is threadedly connected to the adjustment plate 25. The adjustment assembly achieves the purpose of moving the adjustment plate 25.

[0020] Working principle: In use, the material to be processed is first poured into the assembly feed hopper 3, and the assembly motor 4 is started at the same time. The assembly motor 4 drives the assembly crushing rod 5 to rotate. Since one assembly crushing rod 5 meshes with the other assembly crushing rod 5, the material is crushed. The crushed material then falls into the assembly housing 2 through the assembly feed hopper 3 and comes into contact with the moving filter screen 10. Then, the moving motor 12 is started, and the moving motor 12 drives the moving cam 13 to rotate, so that the moving cam 13 gives a pushing force to the mounting arc block 15. Then, the mounting arc block 15 drives the mounting push rod 14 and the mounting spring 16 to move along the direction on the assembly housing 2. At the same time, the mounting push rod 14 gives a pushing force to the moving filter screen 10, so that the moving filter screen 10 drives the moving slider 8 and the moving spring 9 to move inside the moving groove. Then, the moving spring 9 gives the moving filter screen 10 on the moving slider 8 a restoring force, so that the crushed material on the moving filter screen 10 is screened.

[0021] Next, a portion of the larger material is discharged into the assembly discharge channel 6 by its own gravity, and then another portion of the crushed material falls into the assembly discharge channel 7. Then, the drive motor 21 is started, which drives the drive rod 22 and the two drive pulleys 23 to rotate. Then, the two drive pulleys 23 are connected to their corresponding movable pulleys 18 by belts, which drives the movable shaft 17 and the movable hammer 19 on the movable pulley 18 to rotate, so that the screened material is crushed by double impact.

[0022] Then, the second valve on the assembly discharge channel 6 is activated, allowing the crushed material to be discharged through the assembly discharge channel 6 and fall into the regulating hopper 28, where it contacts the regulating filter plate 29. Next, the regulating electric telescopic rod 27 is activated, causing it to reciprocate to push the regulating hopper 28 to move and screen, so that the screened material is discharged through the regulating filter plate 29 to the bottom of the outer regulating hopper 28. Then, the regulating valve on the regulating hopper 28 is activated, allowing the screened material to be discharged into the outer receiving box.

[0023] Then close the regulating valve on the regulating hopper 28, and then pull the regulating filter plate 29 to separate the regulating filter plate 29 from the inside of the regulating trough, so that the larger screened material also falls into the bottom of the regulating hopper 28. Next, start the second valve on the assembly discharge channel 6 to discharge the material into the regulating hopper 28. Then start the regulating electric telescopic rod 27 again to move and retract, so that the regulating hopper 28 moves away from the assembly bracket 1.

[0024] Next, start the adjusting motor 30, which drives the adjusting screw 31 to rotate. Then, the adjusting plate 25 moves along the direction of the adjusting screw 31. At the same time, the adjusting plate 25 is movably sleeved and guided with the outer wall of the adjusting bracket 24. Then, the adjusting plate 25 also drives the receiving component on the adjusting support plate 26 and the adjusting hopper 28 to a suitable height.

[0025] Then, the electric telescopic rod 27 is activated again, causing it to push the regulating hopper 28 to move above the assembly feed hopper 3. Then, the regulating valve on the regulating hopper 28 is activated again, causing the material that has not been fully crushed to fall into the assembly feed hopper 3 for multiple crushing.

[0026] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A composite solid waste treatment device for asphalt concrete, comprising an assembly support (1), characterized in that: An assembly shell (2) is fixedly connected between the two sides of the inner wall of the assembly bracket (1). An assembly feed hopper (3) and an assembly discharge channel (7) are fixedly connected to the top and bottom of the assembly shell (2), respectively. Two assembly motors (4) are fixedly connected to the side wall of the assembly feed hopper (3). An assembly crushing rod (5) is connected to the output end of the assembly motor (4). The end of the assembly crushing rod (5) passes through the assembly feed hopper (3) and is rotatably connected to the inner wall. One of the assembly crushing rods (5) is meshed with the other assembly crushing rod (5). A first valve is connected to the side wall of the assembly discharge channel (7). An assembly discharge channel (6) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the assembly shell (2). A second valve is connected to the surface of the assembly discharge channel (6). A screening component is provided inside the assembly shell (2). The assembly discharge channel (7) has two movable shafts (17) that are rotatably connected through the surface. The movable shafts (17) are fixedly connected to movable hammers (19) and movable pulleys (18) at both ends. The assembly discharge channel (7) is connected to a drive assembly. An adjusting bracket (24) is fixedly connected to the surface of the assembly bracket (1). An adjusting plate (25) is movably sleeved on the outer side wall of the adjusting bracket (24). An adjusting support plate (26) is fixedly connected to the back of the adjusting plate (25). A receiving component is connected to the back of the adjusting support plate (26). An adjusting component for adjusting the adjusting plate (25) to move is connected to the top of the adjusting bracket (24). The screening component includes a movable groove formed on the inner wall of the assembly housing (2), a movable slider (8) is slidably connected inside the movable groove, the bottom of the movable slider (8) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the movable groove by a movable spring (9), and a movable filter screen (10) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the movable slider (8).

2. The composite solid waste treatment device for asphalt concrete according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the assembly shell (2) is provided with a mounting push rod (14), one end of which is fixedly connected to a mounting arc block (15). A mounting spring (16) is movably sleeved on the outer wall of the mounting push rod (14), and both ends of the mounting spring (16) are fixedly connected to the side wall of the mounting arc block (15) and the side wall of the assembly shell (2), respectively.

3. The composite solid waste treatment device for asphalt concrete according to claim 2, characterized in that: A movable bracket (11) is fixedly connected between the two sides of the inner wall of the assembly bracket (1). A movable motor (12) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the movable bracket (11). The output shaft of the movable motor (12) passes through the movable bracket (11) and is fixedly connected to a movable cam (13).

4. The composite solid waste treatment device for asphalt concrete according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drive assembly includes a drive bracket (20) fixedly connected to the surface of the assembly discharge channel (7), a drive motor (21) fixedly connected to the surface of the drive bracket (20), and a drive rod (22) fixedly connected to the output end of the drive motor (21).

5. The composite solid waste treatment device for asphalt concrete according to claim 4, characterized in that: The end of the drive rod (22) passes through the drive bracket (20) and extends to the outside of the drive bracket (20). Two drive pulleys (23) are fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the drive rod (22). The drive pulleys (23) are connected to their corresponding movable pulleys (18) by a belt.

6. The composite solid waste treatment device for asphalt concrete according to claim 1, characterized in that: The receiving assembly includes two adjustable electric telescopic rods (27) fixedly connected to the back of the adjustable support plate (26). An adjustable hopper (28) is fixedly connected between the piston ends of the two adjustable electric telescopic rods (27). An adjustable groove is provided on the side wall of the adjustable hopper (28). An adjustable filter plate (29) is slidably connected inside the adjustable groove. An adjustable valve is connected to the surface of the adjustable hopper (28).

7. The composite solid waste treatment device for asphalt concrete according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment assembly includes an adjustment motor (30) fixedly connected to the top of the adjustment bracket (24). An adjustment screw (31) is fixedly connected to the output end of the adjustment motor (30). The end of the adjustment screw (31) passes through the adjustment bracket (24) and is rotatably connected to the adjustment bracket (24). The outer wall of the adjustment screw (31) is threadedly connected to the adjustment plate (25).

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