A waste treatment device for mushroom cultivation

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of waste treatment devices of mushroom planting, relate to mushroom planting technical field.The waste treatment device of the mushroom planting, including processing box, crushing mechanism and sterilization mechanism, the side fixed mounting of processing box has discharge cylinder, discharge cylinder is connected with the inside of processing box;Crushing mechanism is arranged in the inside of processing box, and crushing mechanism includes rotating rod and crushing roller, and the inside wall of the both sides of processing box rotatably installs two groups of rotating rods, and the outer wall of two groups of rotating rods is respectively fixedly connected with the inside of a group of crushing roller;Sterilization mechanism is arranged in the inside of processing box, and sterilization mechanism includes hollow heat conduction rod and spiral blade, and the inside wall of the side of processing box rotatably installs hollow heat conduction rod.Can one side to discharge one side to high temperature sterilization to fungus stick crushed material, integrate crushing and sterilization function together, optimize the operation step of fungus stick recycling processing, reduce the workload of staff, improve the recovery efficiency of fungus stick.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of fungal cultivation technology, and in particular to a waste treatment device for fungal cultivation. Background Technology

[0002] Chinese patent document CN219051617U discloses a mushroom substrate waste recycling device, including a device body and a drive motor embedded in the top surface of the device body; a feeding channel is fixedly installed inside the device body; it also includes: rotating guide rods rotatably arranged on both the left and right sides of the device body through bearings, with the top ends of the rotating guide rods extending through the outside of the top surface of the device body; a filter screen is arranged on the upper part of the device body, and a crushing cone is attached to the center of the top surface of the filter screen; a support frame is fixedly installed on the lower part of the device body, and a drive frame is fixedly installed on the left side of the support frame. This mushroom substrate waste recycling device uses the rotating crushing cone and the up-and-down moving filter screen inside the device to initially crush the mushroom substrate, and the front and rear crushing rollers rotate in opposite directions to perform deep crushing, preventing inconsistent processing sizes from affecting subsequent reuse.

[0003] Because the mushroom substrate contains a large number of bacteria and other microorganisms, after the above-mentioned mushroom substrate waste recycling device is used, the crushed mushroom substrate fragments need to be transferred to other equipment for high-temperature sterilization. The operation steps are relatively complicated, which increases the workload of the staff and reduces the recycling efficiency of the mushroom substrate. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a waste treatment device for fungal cultivation, which can solve the problem that, due to the large number of bacteria and other microorganisms in the fungal substrate, the above-mentioned fungal substrate waste recycling device still needs to transfer the crushed fungal substrate fragments to other equipment for high-temperature sterilization after use. The operation steps are relatively cumbersome, which increases the workload of the staff and reduces the recycling efficiency of the fungal substrate.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a waste treatment device for fungal cultivation, comprising a treatment box, a crushing mechanism, and a sterilization mechanism. A discharge cylinder is fixedly installed on one side of the treatment box, and the discharge cylinder is connected to the interior of the treatment box. The crushing mechanism is located inside the treatment box and includes a rotating rod and a crushing roller. Two sets of rotating rods are rotatably installed on the inner walls of both sides of the treatment box, and the outer walls of the two sets of rotating rods are respectively fixedly connected to the interior of a set of crushing rollers. The sterilization mechanism is located inside the treatment box and includes a hollow heat-conducting rod and a spiral blade. A hollow heat-conducting rod is rotatably installed on the inner wall of one side of the treatment box. One end of the hollow heat-conducting rod extends through the discharge cylinder to the outside of the discharge cylinder. A spiral blade is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the hollow heat-conducting rod, and the spiral blade is in contact with the inner walls of the treatment box and the discharge cylinder.

[0006] Preferably, the crushing mechanism further includes a motor and gears. A motor is fixedly installed on one side of the processing box. The output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected to one end of a set of rotating rods. The other end of the rotating rods extends to the outside of the processing box. The outer walls of the two sets of rotating rods are respectively fixedly connected to the inside of a set of gears. The two sets of gears mesh with each other, so that the two sets of crushing rollers rotating in opposite directions crush the mushroom sticks. It is possible to drive the two sets of crushing rollers and the hollow heat-conducting rod to rotate simultaneously by a single motor, which reduces the production and use cost of the device and improves the availability and practicality of the device.

[0007] Preferably, the sterilization mechanism further includes a rotary joint, a synchronous wheel, and a synchronous belt. A set of rotary joints is fixedly installed on one side of the processing box and one side of the discharge cylinder. The two ends of the hollow heat-conducting rod are rotatably connected to the adjacent sides of the rotary joints. The outer wall of one set of rotating rods is fixedly connected to the inside of one set of synchronous wheels, and the outer wall of the hollow heat-conducting rod is fixedly connected to the inside of another set of synchronous wheels. A synchronous belt is sleeved between the two sets of synchronous wheels. High-temperature heat-conducting oil is injected into the hollow heat-conducting rod, which can simultaneously discharge the material and sterilize the mushroom stick fragments at high temperature. This integrates the crushing and sterilization functions, optimizes the operation steps of mushroom stick recycling, reduces the workload of workers, and improves the recycling efficiency of mushroom sticks.

[0008] Preferably, the two sets of gears are the same size, while the two sets of synchronous pulleys are different sizes.

[0009] Preferably, a set of guide plates are fixedly installed on the front and rear inner walls of the processing box, and the guide plates are located above the crushing roller.

[0010] Preferably, an oil pipe is fixedly installed on one side of each of the two sets of rotary joints.

[0011] Preferably, multiple sets of support rods are fixedly installed at the bottom of the processing box and the discharge cylinder, and a shock-absorbing pad is provided at one end of the support rod.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are: The waste treatment device for this fungal cultivation uses a combination of a motor, a rotating rod, crushing rollers, and gears to crush the fungal logs with two sets of crushing rollers rotating in opposite directions. A single motor can drive two sets of crushing rollers and a hollow heat-conducting rod to rotate simultaneously, reducing the production and operating costs of the device and improving its usability and practicality.

[0013] This waste treatment device for fungal cultivation uses a combination of hollow heat-conducting rods, spiral blades, rotary joints, synchronous pulleys, and synchronous belts to inject high-temperature heat-conducting oil into the hollow heat-conducting rods. This allows for simultaneous high-temperature sterilization of the mushroom stick fragments while discharging the material, integrating crushing and sterilization functions. This optimizes the operation steps for mushroom stick recycling, reduces the workload of workers, and improves the recycling efficiency of mushroom sticks. Attached Figure Description

[0014] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments: Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional appearance schematic diagram of the present utility model; Figure 2 This is a side-view perspective view of the three-dimensional appearance of this utility model; Figure 3 This is a rear-view three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention.

[0015] Reference numerals in the attached drawings: 1. Processing box; 2. Discharge cylinder; 3. Crushing mechanism; 301. Motor; 302. Rotating rod; 303. Crushing roller; 304. Gear; 4. Sterilization mechanism; 401. Hollow heat-conducting rod; 402. Spiral blade; 403. Rotary joint; 404. Synchronous pulley; 405. Synchronous belt; 5. Guide plate; 6. Oil pipe; 7. Support rod. Detailed Implementation

[0016] This section will describe in detail the specific embodiments of the present utility model. The preferred embodiments of the present utility model are shown in the accompanying drawings. The purpose of the drawings is to supplement the textual description with graphics, so that people can intuitively and vividly understand each technical feature and the overall technical solution of the present utility model, but they should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the present utility model.

[0017] Please see Figure 1-3This utility model provides a technical solution: a waste treatment device for fungal cultivation, including a treatment box 1, a crushing mechanism 3, and a sterilization mechanism 4. A discharge cylinder 2 is fixedly installed on one side of the treatment box 1, and the discharge cylinder 2 is connected to the interior of the treatment box 1. The crushing mechanism 3 is located inside the treatment box 1 and includes a rotating rod 302 and a crushing roller 303. Two sets of rotating rods 302 are rotatably installed on the inner walls of both sides of the treatment box 1, and the outer walls of the two sets of rotating rods 302 are respectively fixedly connected to the interior of a set of crushing rollers 303. The sterilization mechanism 4 is located inside the treatment box 1 and includes a hollow heat-conducting rod 401 and a spiral blade 402. The sterilization mechanism 4 is located inside the treatment box 1 and includes a hollow heat-conducting rod 401 and a spiral blade 402. A hollow heat-conducting rod 401 is rotatably installed on the wall. One end of the hollow heat-conducting rod 401 extends through the discharge cylinder 2 to the outside of the discharge cylinder 2. A spiral blade 402 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the hollow heat-conducting rod 401. The spiral blade 402 is in contact with the inner wall of the processing box 1 and the discharge cylinder 2. The two sets of gears 304 are the same size, and the two sets of synchronous pulleys 404 are different sizes. A set of guide plates 5 are fixedly installed on the front and rear inner walls of the processing box 1, and the guide plates 5 are located above the crushing roller 303. A set of oil pipes 6 are fixedly installed on one side of the two sets of rotary joints 403. Multiple sets of support rods 7 are fixedly installed at the bottom of the processing box 1 and the discharge cylinder 2. A shock-absorbing pad is provided at one end of the support rod 7.

[0018] Secondly, the crushing mechanism 3 also includes a motor 301 and gears 304. The motor 301 is fixedly installed on one side of the processing box 1. The output shaft of the motor 301 is fixedly connected to one end of a set of rotating rods 302. The other end of the rotating rods 302 extends to the outside of the processing box 1. The outer walls of the two sets of rotating rods 302 are respectively fixedly connected to the inside of a set of gears 304. The two sets of gears 304 mesh with each other, so that the two sets of crushing rollers 303 rotating in opposite directions crush the mushroom sticks. The two sets of crushing rollers 303 and the hollow heat-conducting rod 401 can be driven to rotate simultaneously by a single motor 301, which reduces the production and use cost of the device and improves the availability and practicality of the device.

[0019] Furthermore, the sterilization mechanism 4 also includes a rotary joint 403, a synchronous wheel 404, and a synchronous belt 405. A set of rotary joints 403 are fixedly installed on one side of the processing box 1 and one side of the discharge cylinder 2, respectively. The two ends of the hollow heat-conducting rod 401 are rotatably connected to the adjacent sides of the rotary joint 403, respectively. The outer wall of a set of rotating rods 302 is fixedly connected to the inside of a set of synchronous wheels 404, and the outer wall of the hollow heat-conducting rod 401 is fixedly connected to the inside of another set of synchronous wheels 404. A synchronous belt 405 is sleeved between the two sets of synchronous wheels 404. High-temperature heat-conducting oil is injected into the hollow heat-conducting rod 401, which can sterilize the mushroom stick fragments at high temperature while discharging the material. This integrates the crushing and sterilization functions, optimizes the operation steps of mushroom stick recycling, reduces the workload of the staff, and improves the recycling efficiency of mushroom sticks.

[0020] Working principle: When using this device, the collected mushroom spawn is placed into the processing box 1. Guided by the guide plate 5, it falls between two sets of crushing rollers 303. The motor 301 is turned on to drive a set of rotating rods 302 to rotate. Through the meshing transmission of two sets of gears 304, the two sets of rotating rods 302 rotate in opposite directions, thereby driving the two sets of crushing rollers 303 to crush the mushroom spawn. The crushed mushroom spawn fragments fall to the bottom of the processing box 1. When the rotating rods 302 rotate, they drive a set of synchronous pulleys 404 to rotate. The synchronous belt 405 drives another set of synchronous pulleys 404, causing the hollow heat-conducting rod 401 to rotate between the rotary joints 403. This, in turn, drives the spiral blades 402 to transport the mushroom stick fragments. The oil pipe 6 is connected to the heat-conducting oil circulation equipment, and high-temperature heat-conducting oil is injected into the hollow heat-conducting rod 401 to heat the outer wall of the hollow heat-conducting rod 401. This ensures that the mushroom stick fragments come into full contact with the hollow heat-conducting rod 401 during transport, thus sterilizing the mushroom stick fragments at high temperature. The fragments are then discharged and collected through the discharge cylinder 2.

[0021] The embodiments of the present utility model have been described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the present utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. Within the scope of knowledge possessed by those skilled in the art, various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A waste treatment device for fungal cultivation, characterized in that, include: Processing box (1), a discharge cylinder (2) is fixedly installed on one side of the processing box (1), and the discharge cylinder (2) is connected to the inside of the processing box (1); The crushing mechanism (3) is located inside the processing box (1). The crushing mechanism (3) includes a rotating rod (302) and a crushing roller (303). Two sets of rotating rods (302) are rotatably installed on the inner walls of both sides of the processing box (1). The outer walls of the two sets of rotating rods (302) are respectively fixedly connected to the interior of a set of crushing rollers (303). The sterilization mechanism (4) is located inside the processing box (1). The sterilization mechanism (4) includes a hollow heat-conducting rod (401) and a spiral blade (402). The hollow heat-conducting rod (401) is rotatably installed on one side of the inner wall of the processing box (1). One end of the hollow heat-conducting rod (401) extends through the discharge cylinder (2) to the outside of the discharge cylinder (2). The spiral blade (402) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the hollow heat-conducting rod (401). The spiral blade (402) is in contact with the inner wall of the processing box (1) and the discharge cylinder (2).

2. The waste treatment device for fungal cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The crushing mechanism (3) also includes a motor (301) and gears (304). The motor (301) is fixedly installed on one side of the processing box (1). The output shaft of the motor (301) is fixedly connected to one end of a set of rotating rods (302). The other end of the rotating rods (302) extends to the outside of the processing box (1). The outer walls of the two sets of rotating rods (302) are respectively fixedly connected to the inside of a set of gears (304). The two sets of gears (304) mesh with each other.

3. The waste treatment device for fungal cultivation according to claim 2, characterized in that: The sterilization mechanism (4) also includes a rotary joint (403), a synchronous wheel (404), and a synchronous belt (405). A set of rotary joints (403) is fixedly installed on one side of the processing box (1) and one side of the discharge cylinder (2). The two ends of the hollow heat-conducting rod (401) are rotatably connected to the adjacent side of the rotary joint (403). The outer wall of a set of rotating rods (302) is fixedly connected to the inside of a set of synchronous wheels (404). The outer wall of the hollow heat-conducting rod (401) is fixedly connected to the inside of another set of synchronous wheels (404). A synchronous belt (405) is sleeved between the two sets of synchronous wheels (404).

4. The waste treatment device for fungal cultivation according to claim 3, characterized in that: The two sets of gears (304) are the same size, while the two sets of synchronous pulleys (404) are different in size.

5. The waste treatment device for fungal cultivation according to claim 4, characterized in that: A set of guide plates (5) are fixedly installed on the front and rear inner walls of the processing box (1), and the guide plates (5) are located above the crushing roller (303).

6. The waste treatment device for fungal cultivation according to claim 5, characterized in that: One side of each of the two sets of rotary joints (403) is fixedly equipped with an oil pipe (6).

7. The waste treatment device for fungal cultivation according to claim 6, characterized in that: Multiple sets of support rods (7) are fixedly installed at the bottom of the processing box (1) and the discharge cylinder (2), and a shock-absorbing pad is provided at one end of the support rod (7).

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